CN109967550B - Special-shaped aluminum groove production device - Google Patents

Special-shaped aluminum groove production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109967550B
CN109967550B CN201910381282.7A CN201910381282A CN109967550B CN 109967550 B CN109967550 B CN 109967550B CN 201910381282 A CN201910381282 A CN 201910381282A CN 109967550 B CN109967550 B CN 109967550B
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rolling
groove
conveying
special
shaped aluminum
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CN109967550A (en
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张振亮
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TIANCHANG JINFA INDUSTRIES ALUMINUM Co.,Ltd.
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Tianchang Jinfa Industries Aluminum Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C7/00Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0269Cleaning
    • B21B45/0275Cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • B21C23/04Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
    • B21C23/06Making sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/10Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a special-shaped aluminum groove production device which comprises a conveying system, a rolling system, a cold equal extrusion system, an inclined rolling system, a bending system, a strain stress relief system and a glue sealing system, wherein the rolling system, the cold equal extrusion system, the inclined rolling system, the bending system, the strain stress relief system and the glue sealing system are sequentially arranged; a conveying system is arranged between the rolling system and the cold equal extrusion system, and a conveying system is arranged between the inclined rolling system and the bending system; the device not only can be buckled special-shaped aluminum groove, still carries out the preprocess to it, gets the processing that raw and other materials more are applicable to special-shaped aluminum groove, makes the aluminium strip by the fine grain through extrusion system such as cold reinforceing, then improves the horizontal mechanical strength of aluminium strip in the macroscopical through the slope rolling system, so the special-shaped aluminum groove product that finally obtains not only holistic each direction mechanical strength all is high, and the whole of product can be unified stable, through the very big use controllability that has improved product quality of strain stress relief system.

Description

Special-shaped aluminum groove production device
Technical Field
The invention relates to aluminum groove production equipment, in particular to a special-shaped aluminum groove production device.
Background
With the rapid development of the whole industrial level of China and the proposal of the high-looking and far-paying attention of the manufacturing 2025 of China, the transformation of the traditional processing industry in China is urgent. Particularly, higher requirements are put forward in relation to molding processing, and mainly the molding processing process and the final product need to have high added value rather than ordinary low-quality products, for example, the processed plate and strip materials need to have beautiful high mirror surface degree and simultaneously need to have various high-quality mechanical properties, so that the plate and strip materials can be used in various harsh environments and are durable. The groove material is a long strip material with a groove-shaped section, belongs to a material for construction and machinery, and is a section with a complex section, and the section is in a groove shape.
The trough material is mainly used for building structures, curtain wall engineering, mechanical equipment, vehicle manufacturing and the like. In use, the alloy is required to have better welding and riveting performances and comprehensive mechanical properties. Most of the working conditions and environments using the channel material are high humidity and high temperature difference, so that the traditional ferrous metal material is obviously not suitable for manufacturing the channel material. The aluminum alloy has low density, high strength similar to or superior to that of high-quality steel, good plasticity, excellent electric conductivity, heat conductivity and corrosion resistance, is widely used in industry, and is second to steel in use amount. Some aluminum alloys can be heat treated to achieve good mechanical, physical, and corrosion properties. It is known from the above that profiled aluminium channels are more suitable products. However, at present, the processing research on the special-shaped aluminum groove is rare, and a large amount of products are in a low-quality state due to simple and even crude processing, which is not in accordance with the industrial transformation concept advocated by the state.
Most of the existing devices for producing the special-shaped aluminum grooves have the following problems: (1) at present, the special-shaped aluminum groove is processed by simply bending an aluminum strip without performing pre-processing on the aluminum strip, for example, the aluminum strip is subjected to acid washing to remove impurities and is rolled to improve the surface flatness, so that the aluminum strip with more impurities and extremely low flatness is easy to form metal wrinkles in an impurity area or an area with extremely high undulation degree in the process of processing and forming the special-shaped aluminum groove, which is not only not beautiful, but also directly leads to the fact that the special-shaped aluminum groove is rapidly aged, cracked and fractured when used for a long time or in a severe environment, and the cracked or fractured area is positioned in the metal wrinkle area; (2) most of the existing special-shaped aluminum groove products are unstable in internal structure, particularly the grain sizes of metals are not large but have large differences, so that the bonding force in the metals is extremely poor, and the situation that the mechanical strength is not enough in all directions macroscopically is caused, and meanwhile, the integral performance of the products is not uniform and unstable due to large grain size differences, so that the products are in a low-quality state and cannot be applied to various working conditions or use conditions; (3) most of the devices at present adopt that the mould extrusion is buckled, be about to panel send into be the mould of the angle change of buckling gradually in, and then process into special-shaped aluminium groove with panel, but such processing mode causes the mould card shell very easily, especially combines above-mentioned problem, very easily because the unevenness of panel or break and then lead to directly the card in the mould in the shaping of buckling. Meanwhile, the machining size only depends on a die, and the effect of rapid customization cannot be realized; (4) in the existing processing equipment, the process for removing the strain stress is rarely or even never completed, and the strain stress of the material of the product or the strain stress obtained in the processing is large in amount, so that sudden outbreak is easily generated, namely the product is suddenly damaged, for example, the point of cutting and bending of the product when the product is processed into a frame material is very weak due to the release of the large amount of strain stress. (5) The coating protection is rarely carried out on the existing special-shaped aluminum groove product after the product is produced, the special-shaped aluminum groove product is put into use, under long-term use conditions and severe working condition environments, the aging and damage rate of the product which is not protected to a certain extent or buffered is doubled, and the mechanical property improvement such as mechanical property improvement is doubled and reduced, so that the long-term use of the product is not facilitated, the replacement rate of the product is extremely high, and the complicated performance price ratio evaluation on the market of the product is greatly reduced.
Therefore, the design and development of a special-shaped aluminum groove production device aiming at the problems become a major problem to be solved urgently in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a special-shaped aluminum groove production device, which can bend and pre-process a special-shaped aluminum groove to obtain a raw material which is more suitable for processing the special-shaped aluminum groove, and the finally obtained special-shaped aluminum groove product not only has extremely high overall all-directional mechanical strength, but also has unified and stable overall performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a production device of a special-shaped aluminum groove comprises a conveying system, and a rolling system, a cold equal extrusion system, an inclined rolling system, a bending system, a strain stress relieving system and a glue sealing system which are sequentially arranged; a conveying system is arranged between the rolling system and the cold equal extrusion system, and a conveying system is arranged between the inclined rolling system and the bending system;
the rolling system comprises a pickling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rolling mechanism which are arranged in sequence; the rolling system is used for removing surface impurities and oxides of the aluminum strip raw materials by sequentially carrying out acid washing, cleaning and rolling on the aluminum strip raw materials, and the surface flatness is greatly improved, so that the optimization modification on a macroscopic level is realized, the mirror surface degree of a product can be improved, the attractiveness of the product is ensured, the processing conditions on a subsequent processing channel sequence are not required to be too harsh, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
The cold equal extrusion system comprises a second base, a slide rail, a slide rod, a telescopic rod, a pushing head, a supporting leg, an extrusion box, a funnel nozzle and a first groove; the sliding rail is arranged on the second base, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, one ends of the telescopic rods are connected with pushing heads, the extrusion box is arranged on the supporting legs, the front end of the extrusion box is connected with a funnel nozzle, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the extrusion box, and the first grooves are located below the corresponding positions of the pushing heads; the pushing head is provided with a dent. The extrusion box is in an inclined convex shape and has a hollow structure. The cold equal extrusion system adopts a cold equal extrusion mode to refine crystal grains with the size range approximately consistent in the aluminum strip in the extrusion process, so that the crystal grains are also called as fine grain strengthening, the size of the crystal grains in the aluminum strip after the fine grain strengthening is greatly reduced, the number of crystal boundaries is greatly improved, the bonding force in the aluminum strip is further greatly improved, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is macroscopically greatly improved.
The inclined rolling system comprises an inclined rolling mechanism I and an inclined rolling mechanism II which are sequentially arranged; through the effect of combining the extrusion force and the gravity of rolling in the slope rolling system, can further homogenize the fine grain strengthening effect to the aluminium strip before with, and then make the horizontal mechanical strength in the macroscopical aspect improved.
The bending system comprises a second rack, a lifting mechanical arm, an inner die, a support column, a second working plate, a second groove, a chute, a sliding block, a sixth conveying roller, a bending loop bar and a bending panel; lifting mechanical arm one end sets up in frame two, and the lifting mechanical arm other end is connected with interior mould, and work board two sets up on the support column and lie in under the interior mould, and fluting two has been seted up to two one ends of work board, and six positions below two corresponding positions of fluting of transfer roller, six both ends of transfer roller are connected with the slider, and the slider slides and sets up on the spout, and two both sides of work board are equipped with the panel of buckling, buckle the panel outside and buckle the loop bar and be connected. And the sliding block is provided with a rotating machine, and the sliding block is connected with the conveying roller six through the rotating machine. And the bending system is used for forming and manufacturing the aluminum strip, so that a prototype product of the special-shaped aluminum groove is obtained.
Preferably, the pickling mechanism comprises a material tank, a first conveying roller, a pickling tank, a liquid tank, a first liquid conveying pipeline, a liquid injection nozzle, a lifting rod, a first working plate, a first rack and a second conveying roller; the bottom is provided with a plurality of transfer rollers one in the silo, silo lower extreme and descaling bath intercommunication, the outside liquid case that is provided with in descaling bath both sides, both sides are provided with out the liquid pipe network in the descaling bath, be provided with a plurality of notes liquid mouths on the liquid pipe network, it is connected with a liquid delivery pipeline one end respectively to go out the liquid pipe network both ends, a liquid delivery pipeline other end is connected with the liquid case, the bottom is equipped with a plurality of lifter bars in the descaling bath, work plate one sets up at the lifter top, be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers two on the frame one, transfer roller two is located directly over the descaling bath. The pickling solution is filled in the solution tank. The pickling mechanism carries out comprehensive immersion pickling on the raw materials to remove surface impurities and oxides.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning tank, a hole, a deflection machine, a water tank, a liquid delivery pipe network, a spray head and a recovery tank; the washing tank is located descaling bath one side, and a plurality of holes have evenly been seted up to the washing tank bottom, and the washing tank both sides are installed on the deflection machine, are provided with directly over the washing tank and send the liquid pipe network, send liquid pipe network both ends to pass through pipeline and water tank intercommunication, send liquid pipe network bottom evenly to be provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, and the accumulator setting is under the washing tank. The water tank is filled with cleaning fluid. One end of the cleaning tank is provided with an inclined block, and the other end of the cleaning tank is in an open shape. The cleaning mechanism can clean residual pickling solution on the raw material, and impurities flow out of the holes and fall into the recovery tank under the driving of the cleaning solution.
Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a machine frame I, a conveying roller III, a rolling mill I and a roller I; frame one sets up in washing tank open end one side, is equipped with a plurality of transfer roller three on the frame one, and three one sides of transfer roller are equipped with multiunit rolling mill one, and every group rolling mill one goes up the vertical two rolls that are equipped with one. The rolling mechanism performs preliminary rolling on the raw material.
Preferably, the conveying system comprises a first base, an articulated arm, a fan, a second machine frame and a fourth conveying roller; the first base is provided with a plurality of joint arms and a second machine frame, the fan is arranged on the joint arms, the fourth conveying roller is a plurality of conveying rollers, two ends of the four conveying rollers are respectively connected with the second machine frame, and the fan is located above one end of the four conveying rollers. The conveying system is used for carrying out connection conveying among all working procedures in the processing, and constantly keeping the cleanness of the surface of the aluminum strip in a wind washing mode so as to facilitate the subsequent processing.
Preferably, the first inclined rolling mechanism comprises a first transition groove, a transfer machine, a fifth transfer roller, a deflecting articulated arm, a second rolling mill and a first inclined roller; the first transition groove is arranged on the deflection joint arm, the rotating machine and the baffle plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transition groove, one end of the five conveying rollers is connected with the rotating machine and is arranged on the first transition groove, the two inclined rollers are arranged on the second rolling mill, and the one inclined rollers are positioned on one side of the first transition groove.
Preferably, the second inclined rolling mechanism comprises a second transition groove, a transfer machine, a fifth transfer roller, a deflecting articulated arm, a second rolling mill and a second inclined roller; the second aqueduct is arranged on the deflecting knuckle arm, a transfer machine and a baffle plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the second aqueduct, one end of the five conveying roller is connected with the transfer machine and is arranged on the second aqueduct, two inclined rollers are arranged on the second rolling mill, and the second inclined rollers are arranged on one side of the second aqueduct. The first inclined rolling mechanism and the second inclined rolling mechanism form an angle with the horizontal plane in the rolling process, so that the rolling effect of the lower end in the inclined direction is better under the action of gravity, the surface flatness of the aluminum strip is increased, and the grain sizes refined before are unified. So that the effect of fine crystal strengthening is uniform, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is improved macroscopically.
Preferably, the positions of the rotating machines and the baffles arranged on the two sides of the first transition groove and the second transition groove are opposite, and the installation positions of the first inclined roller and the second inclined roller are opposite, so that the transverse mechanical strength of the whole aluminum strip is improved.
Preferably, the strain stress relieving system comprises a rack III, a first telescopic mechanical arm, a second telescopic mechanical arm, a cross beam, a power supply, a heating block, a rolling mill III and a rolling roller II; the first telescopic mechanical arm is arranged on the third rack, the end portion of the first telescopic mechanical arm, which passes through the two supports, is connected with the second four telescopic mechanical arms, a cross beam is connected between the lower ends of the two second telescopic mechanical arms, a power supply and a third rolling mill are arranged on the cross beam in a staggered mode, the lower end of the power supply is connected with two heating blocks, and the lower end of the third rolling mill is connected with two second rollers. The strain stress relief system is mainly used for hot rolling the bending area and the bending part of the special-shaped aluminum groove, so that the stress strain is released in advance in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
Preferably, the glue sealing system comprises a glue box, a liquid conveying pipeline II, a glue injector, a telescopic mechanical arm III, a hose, a shunt pipeline, a brush head I and a brush head II; two ends of the liquid conveying pipeline are connected with the glue box respectively, the middle of the liquid conveying pipeline is communicated with the glue injector, the lower end of the glue injector is connected with a plurality of telescopic mechanical arms III, the lower ends of the telescopic mechanical arms III are connected with a shunt pipeline, the shunt pipeline is communicated with the glue injector through a hose, two ends of the shunt pipeline are connected with a first brush head respectively, and the bottom of the shunt pipeline is connected with a second brush head. The glue box is filled with coating glue raw materials. The glue sealing system is mainly used for coating glue on the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove, and the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove is a supporting point of a common working area and a mechanical structure, so that the special-shaped aluminum groove needs to be protected, no matter the coating is protected, an oxide layer is not proliferated, or the special-shaped aluminum groove is protected by the coating, so that the temperature of the special-shaped aluminum groove can be relieved by a buffer layer in the process of being subjected to rapid cooling and rapid heating, and a product is protected finally.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention uses the rolling system to acid and wash off the oxide layer and roll the aluminum strip material used for processing the special-shaped aluminum groove to improve the flatness, which not only makes the material more suitable for processing the special-shaped aluminum groove, but also rarely generates metal wrinkles in the area with more impurities and extremely low flatness, and then the system can make the grain size in the aluminum strip material adjusted to the consistent range in the primary processing and rolling process, and primarily improves the mechanical property of the final product, and simultaneously facilitates the subsequent processing to make the processing condition not too harsh, and reduces the production cost. And the mirror surface degree of the product is greatly improved, so that the attractiveness of the product is ensured. Meanwhile, the conveying system of the invention also keeps the cleanness of the surface of the product constantly in an air washing mode in the connection and conveying process of each processing procedure, thereby further ensuring the optimization effect.
(2) The invention rolls the raw material in the rolling system, so that the grain size of the obtained raw material is close to consistency, then the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the aluminum strip are extruded in a cold equal extrusion system, so that the aluminum strip is strengthened by fine grains, the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is greatly improved in a macroscopic view, then the grain size refined in the previous process is close to consistency and uniform through the double action of rolling force and gravity in an inclined rolling system, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is improved in a macroscopic view, so that the finally obtained special-shaped aluminum tank product has extremely high overall all-directional mechanical strength and the whole product can be unified and stable. The product has high quality and is suitable for use environment with various multi-working conditions.
(3) According to the invention, the veneer bending and bending mode is adopted in the bending system to process and form the plate and strip into the special-shaped aluminum groove product, so that the processing mode not only greatly avoids the problem that the original traditional mode is easy to clamp the shell of the die, but also greatly increases the production cost and pressure by replacing the die with high frequency, and can realize rapid customization.
(4) According to the invention, a large amount of strain stress carried by the raw material and accumulated in each processing can be released in advance through a plurality of hot rolling processes in the strain stress relief system, so that the sudden damage of the product caused by the sudden release of the strain stress in the subsequent use process is avoided, and the use controllability of the product quality is greatly improved.
(5) The main working area is coated with glue on the sealing system, and a compact protective layer is formed after air drying, so that the protective layer can protect the product from growing an oxide layer and can also serve as a buffer layer in the working condition environment of rapid cooling and rapid heating of the product. The product aging and damage rate can be effectively delayed, and meanwhile, the failure rate of each performance index of the product improved by cooperation of each system can be greatly reduced, so that the product can be used for a long time and the cost performance evaluation of the product on the market can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pickling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pickling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conveying system according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cold isostatic pressing system of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cold isostatic pressing system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first inclined rolling mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second inclined rolling mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the bending system of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the bending system of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a strain relief system according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a strain relief system according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a molding system according to the present invention.
Wherein, the feeding tank 1, the first conveying roller 101, the pickling tank 2, the liquid tank 201, the first liquid conveying pipeline 202, the liquid injection nozzle 203, the lifting rod 204, the first working plate 205, the first frame 3, the second conveying roller 301, the cleaning tank 4, the hole 401, the deflector 402, the water tank 5, the liquid conveying pipe network 501, the spray head 502, the recovery tank 503, the first frame 6, the third conveying roller 601, the first rolling mill 602, the first rolling roller 603, the first base 7, the joint arm 701, the fan 702, the second frame 703, the fourth conveying roller 704, the second base 8, the slide rail 801, the slide rod 802, the telescopic rod 803, the push head 804, the support leg 9, the extrusion box 901, the funnel mouth 902, the first slotting 903, the first transition groove 10, the rotator 1001, the fifth conveying roller 1002, the deflecting joint arm 1003, the second rolling mill 1004, the first inclined rolling roller 1005, the second transition groove 11, the second inclined rolling roller 1101, the second frame 12, the lifting slotting mechanical arm, the inner die 1202, the support column 1203, The automatic brush head cleaning machine comprises a sliding chute 1206, a sliding block 1207, a conveying roller six 1208, a bending sleeve rod 1209, a bending panel 12010, a rack three 13, a telescopic mechanical arm one 1301, a telescopic mechanical arm two 1302, a cross beam 1303, a power supply 1304, a heating block 1305, a rolling mill three 1306, a rolling roller two 1307, a glue box 14, a liquid conveying pipeline two 1401, a glue injector 1402, a telescopic mechanical arm three 1403, a hose 1404, a diversion pipeline 1405, a brush head one 1406 and a brush head two 1407.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, a device for producing a special-shaped aluminum tank comprises a conveying system, and a rolling system, a cold equal extrusion system, an inclined rolling system, a bending system, a strain stress relief system and a sealing system which are arranged in sequence; a conveying system is arranged between the rolling system and the cold equal extrusion system, and a conveying system is arranged between the inclined rolling system and the bending system;
the rolling system comprises a pickling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rolling mechanism which are arranged in sequence; the rolling system is used for removing surface impurities and oxides of the aluminum strip raw materials by sequentially carrying out acid washing, cleaning and rolling on the aluminum strip raw materials, and the surface flatness is greatly improved, so that the optimization modification on a macroscopic level is realized, the mirror surface degree of a product can be improved, the attractiveness of the product is ensured, the processing conditions on a subsequent processing channel sequence are not required to be too harsh, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
The cold equal extrusion system comprises a second base 8, a sliding rail 801, a sliding rod 802, an expansion rod 803, a push head 804, a support leg 9, an extrusion box 901, a funnel mouth 902 and a first open groove 903; the sliding rail 801 is arranged on the second base 8, two ends of the sliding rod 802 are respectively arranged on the sliding rail 801 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding rod 802 is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 803, one end of each telescopic rod 803 is connected with a push head 804, the extrusion box 901 is arranged on the supporting leg 9, the front end of the extrusion box 901 is connected with a funnel nozzle 902, the extrusion box 901 is provided with a plurality of first open slots 903, and the first open slots 903 are positioned below the corresponding positions of the push heads 804; the pushing head 804 is provided with an indent. The pressing box 901 is in an inclined convex shape and has a hollow structure. The cold equal extrusion system adopts a cold equal extrusion mode to refine crystal grains with the size range approximately consistent in the aluminum strip in the extrusion process, so that the crystal grains are also called as fine grain strengthening, the size of the crystal grains in the aluminum strip after the fine grain strengthening is greatly reduced, the number of crystal boundaries is greatly improved, the bonding force in the aluminum strip is further greatly improved, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is macroscopically greatly improved.
The inclined rolling system comprises an inclined rolling mechanism I and an inclined rolling mechanism II which are sequentially arranged; through the effect of combining the extrusion force and the gravity of rolling in the slope rolling system, can further homogenize the fine grain strengthening effect to the aluminium strip before with, and then make the horizontal mechanical strength in the macroscopical aspect improved.
The bending system comprises a second machine frame 12, a lifting mechanical arm 1201, an inner die 1202, a supporting column 1203, a second working plate 1204, a second slotting 1205, a chute 1206, a sliding block 1207, a sixth conveying roller 1208, a bending sleeve rod 1209 and a bending panel 12010; lifting mechanical arm 1201 one end sets up on frame two 12, lifting mechanical arm 1201 other end is connected with interior mould 1202, two 1204 settings of working plate are on support column 1203 and lie in under interior mould 1202, two 1205 fluting have been seted up to two 1204 one ends of working plate, six 1208 of transfer roller lie in two 1205 of fluting and correspond the position below, six 1208 of transfer roller both ends are connected with slider 1207, slider 1207 slides and sets up on spout 1206, two 1204 both sides of working plate are equipped with the panel 12010 of buckling, buckle the panel 12010 outside and buckle loop bar 1209 and be connected. A rotating machine is arranged on the sliding block 1207, and the sliding block 1207 and the conveying roller six 1208 are connected through the rotating machine. And the bending system is used for forming and manufacturing the aluminum strip, so that a prototype product of the special-shaped aluminum groove is obtained.
The pickling mechanism comprises a material groove 1, a first conveying roller 101, a pickling groove 2, a liquid box 201, a first liquid conveying pipeline 202, a liquid injection nozzle 203, a lifting rod 204, a first working plate 205, a first rack 3 and a second conveying roller 301; the bottom is provided with a plurality of transfer rollers 101 in silo 1, 1 lower extreme of silo and descaling bath 2 intercommunication, the outside of 2 both sides of descaling bath is provided with liquid tank 201, both sides are provided with out the liquid pipe network in the descaling bath 2, be provided with a plurality of notes liquid mouths 203 on the liquid pipe network, it is connected with sending liquid pipeline 202 one end respectively to go out the liquid pipe network both ends, send liquid pipeline 202 the other end and be connected with liquid tank 201, the bottom is equipped with a plurality of lifter 204 in the descaling bath 2, a working plate 205 sets up at lifter 204 top, be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers two 301 on frame one 3, two 301 of transfer rollers are located directly over the descaling bath 2. The pickling solution is contained in the solution tank 201. The pickling mechanism carries out comprehensive immersion pickling on the raw materials to remove surface impurities and oxides.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning tank 4, a hole 401, a deflector 402, a water tank 5, a liquid feeding pipe network 501, a spray head 502 and a recovery tank 503; washing tank 4 is located descaling bath 2 one side, and a plurality of holes 401 have evenly been seted up to washing tank 4 bottom, and install on deflection machine 402 washing tank 4 both sides, is provided with directly over washing tank 4 and send liquid pipe network 501, send liquid pipe network 501 both ends to pass through pipeline and water tank 5 intercommunication, send liquid pipe network 501 bottom evenly to be provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 502, and accumulator 503 sets up under washing tank 4. The water tank 5 is filled with cleaning liquid. One end of the cleaning tank 4 is provided with an inclined block, and the other end is open. The cleaning mechanism can clean the residual pickling solution on the raw material, and the impurities flow out of the holes 401 and fall into the recovery tank 503 under the driving of the cleaning solution.
The rolling mechanism comprises a machine frame I6, a conveying roller III 601, a rolling mill I602 and a roller I603; frame 6 sets up in 4 open ends of washing tank one side, is equipped with three 601 conveying rollers of a plurality of on frame 6, and three 601 one sides of conveying roller are equipped with a multiunit rolling mill 602, and the vertical two rolls 603 that are equipped with on every group rolling mill 602. The rolling mechanism performs preliminary rolling on the raw material.
The conveying system comprises a first base 7, an articulated arm 701, a fan 702, a second machine frame 703 and a fourth conveying roller 704; the first base 7 is provided with a plurality of joint arms 701 and a second machine frame 703, the fan 702 is arranged on the joint arms 701, the four conveying rollers 704 are multiple, two ends of the four conveying rollers 704 are respectively connected with the second machine frame 703, and the fan 702 is positioned above one end of the four conveying rollers 704. The conveying system is used for carrying out connection conveying among all working procedures in the processing, and constantly keeping the cleanness of the surface of the aluminum strip in a wind washing mode so as to facilitate the subsequent processing.
The first inclined rolling mechanism comprises a first transition groove 10, a rotating machine 1001, a fifth conveying roller 1002, a deflecting articulated arm 1003, a second rolling machine 1004 and a first inclined rolling roller 1005; the first transition groove 10 is arranged on the deflecting articulated arm 1003, the rotating machine 1001 and the baffle are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transition groove 10, one end of the five conveying roller 1002 is connected with the rotating machine 1001 and is arranged on the first transition groove 10, two inclined rollers 1005 are arranged on the second rolling mill 1004, and the inclined rollers 1005 are positioned on one side of the first transition groove 10.
The second inclined rolling mechanism comprises a second transition groove 11, a rotating machine 1001, a fifth conveying roller 1002, a deflecting articulated arm 1003, a second rolling mill 1004 and a second inclined rolling roller 1101; the second aqueduct 11 is arranged on the deflecting articulated arm 1003, the rotating machine 1001 and the baffle are respectively arranged on two sides of the second aqueduct 11, one end of the conveying roller five 1002 is connected with the rotating machine 1001 and is arranged on the second aqueduct 11, two inclined rollers 1101 are arranged on the second rolling mill 1004, and the inclined rollers 1101 are positioned on one side of the second aqueduct 11. The first inclined rolling mechanism and the second inclined rolling mechanism form an angle with the horizontal plane in the rolling process, so that the rolling effect of the lower end in the inclined direction is better under the action of gravity, the surface flatness of the aluminum strip is increased, and the grain sizes refined before are unified. So that the effect of fine crystal strengthening is uniform, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is improved macroscopically.
The positions of the rotating machines 1001 and the baffles arranged on the two sides of the first transition groove 10 and the second transition groove 11 are opposite, and the installation positions of the first inclined roller 1005 and the second inclined roller 1101 are opposite, so that the transverse mechanical strength of the whole aluminum strip is improved.
The strain stress relieving system comprises a rack III 13, a first telescopic mechanical arm 1301, a second telescopic mechanical arm 1302, a cross beam 1303, a power supply 1304, a heating block 1305, a rolling mill III 1306 and a rolling mill II 1307; the first telescopic mechanical arm 1301 is arranged on the third rack 13, the first telescopic mechanical arm 1301 is connected with four second telescopic mechanical arms 1302 through the end portions of the two supports, a cross beam 1303 is connected between the lower ends of the two second telescopic mechanical arms 1302, a power supply 1304 and a third rolling mill 1306 are arranged on the cross beam 1303 in a staggered mode, the lower end of the power supply 1304 is connected with two heating blocks 1305, and the lower end of the third rolling mill 1306 is connected with two second rolling rolls 1307. The strain stress relief system is mainly used for hot rolling the bending area and the bending part of the special-shaped aluminum groove, so that the stress strain is released in advance in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.
The glue sealing system comprises a glue box 14, a liquid conveying pipeline II 1401, a glue injector 1402, a telescopic mechanical arm III 1403, a hose 1404, a flow distribution pipeline 1405, a brush head I1406 and a brush head II 1407; the two ends of the second liquid conveying pipeline 1401 are respectively connected with the glue box 14, the middle of the second liquid conveying pipeline 1401 is communicated with the glue injector 1402, the lower end of the glue injector 1402 is connected with a plurality of three telescopic mechanical arms 1403, the lower ends of the three telescopic mechanical arms 1403 are connected with a flow distribution pipeline 1405, the flow distribution pipeline 1405 is communicated with the glue injector 1402 through a hose 1404, the two ends of the flow distribution pipeline 1405 are respectively connected with a first brush head 1406, and the bottom of the flow distribution pipeline 1405 is connected with a second brush head 1407. The glue box 14 is filled with coating glue raw material. The glue sealing system is mainly used for coating glue on the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove, and the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove is a supporting point of a common working area and a mechanical structure, so that the special-shaped aluminum groove needs to be protected, no matter the coating is protected, an oxide layer is not proliferated, or the special-shaped aluminum groove is protected by the coating, so that the temperature of the special-shaped aluminum groove can be relieved by a buffer layer in the process of being subjected to rapid cooling and rapid heating, and a product is protected finally.
When the pickling line works, firstly, the aluminum strip raw material is fed into the feeding groove 1, the raw material slides into the pickling groove 2 through the rotation of the first conveying roller 101, and then the aluminum strip raw material is pickled. Wherein the pickling solution loaded in the solution tank 201 is delivered to the injection nozzle 203 through the first solution delivery pipeline 202, and then the pickling solution is injected into the pickling tank 2 through the injection nozzle 203 and filled fully so as to carry out comprehensive soaking and pickling on the raw materials, thereby removing surface impurities and oxides. After the pickling is finished, the position of the first working plate 205 is adjusted to a high position by adjusting the length of the lifting rod 204, at the moment, the top end face of the aluminum strip raw material is in contact with the second conveying roller 301 while the aluminum strip raw material is separated from the pickling solution, the aluminum strip raw material moves forwards under the driving of the rotation of the second conveying roller 301 and finally slides into the cleaning groove 4, and the raw material can be guaranteed to completely slide into the groove by the inclined block at one end of the cleaning groove 4. Then the cleaning liquid in the water tank 5 is conveyed to a liquid conveying pipe network 501 and sprayed into the tank through a spray head 502, the residual pickling liquid on the raw material can be cleaned in the process, and impurities flow out of the holes 401 and fall into a recovery tank 503 under the driving of the cleaning liquid. The deflection machine 402 is composed of two rotating machines and two rotating shafts respectively connected with the two rotating machines, two sides of the cleaning tank 4 are respectively installed on the two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are controlled to rotate through the two rotating machines, so that the cleaning tank 4 is driven to deflect integrally. After finishing cleaning, the deflection angle of the deflection machine 402 is controlled to further drive the cleaning tank 4 to present angle deflection, the finally cleaned raw material slides out from one end of the opening of the cleaning tank 4 to enter the third conveying roller 601, the raw material is sent into a rolling gap between the first rollers 603 under the driving of the rotation and rolling of the conveying roller, the first rollers 603 rotate under the driving of the first rolling mill 602, and then the raw material is primarily rolled on the one hand, and meanwhile, the raw material is continuously forward to enter the next process. The surface flatness of the aluminum strip raw material can be greatly improved in the rolling process, and the grain size in the aluminum strip can be adjusted to be in a consistent range due to the high-pressure cold rolling process, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated. The rolling system is used for removing surface impurities and oxides of the aluminum strip raw materials by sequentially carrying out acid washing, cleaning and rolling on the aluminum strip raw materials, and the surface flatness is greatly improved, so that the optimization modification on a macroscopic level is realized, the mirror surface degree of a product can be improved, the attractiveness of the product is ensured, the processing conditions on a subsequent processing channel sequence are not required to be too harsh, and the production cost is greatly reduced. The grain size inside the aluminum strip raw material is in a range approaching to the consistency on a microscopic level, and the subsequent optimization of the grain size is finally ensured so as to improve the mechanical property of the material, so that the subsequent material can be durable in use and processing or in a severe working condition environment.
The aluminum strip after the primary rolling is sent into a conveying system, the conveying system is used for carrying out connection conveying among all working procedures in the processing, and the cleanness degree of the surface of the aluminum strip is kept constantly in a wind washing mode so as to facilitate the subsequent processing. For example, some debris left on the surface of the aluminum strip during the rolling process is blown off in the system. Wherein the aluminum strip enters the second machine frame 703 and moves to the next process by the rotation of the fourth conveying roller 704, and the angle of the articulated arm 701 is adjusted to make the fan 702 blow away the residual debris on the surface of the aluminum strip with the best effect.
The method is characterized in that the aluminum strip enters a cold equal extrusion system, crystal grains with the size range approximately consistent inside the aluminum strip are refined in the extrusion mainly in a cold equal extrusion mode, so that the crystal grains are also called as fine grain strengthening, the size of the crystal grains inside the aluminum strip after the fine grain strengthening is greatly reduced, the number of crystal boundaries is greatly increased, the bonding force inside the aluminum strip is further greatly increased, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is macroscopically greatly increased. The aluminum strip is first fed completely into the extrusion box 901, wherein the funnel mouth 902 is provided to ensure that the feeding process is smooth. Then, the length of the telescopic rod 803 is adjusted to enable the push head 804 to penetrate through the first open slot 903 and enter the extrusion box 901, the dent on the push head 804 and the rear end of the aluminum strip are nested, so that the push head and the aluminum strip are locked stably, the aluminum strip integrally penetrates through the whole extrusion box 901 through the displacement of the sliding rod 802 on the sliding rail 801, and the extrusion box 901 is in an inclined convex shape and is in a hollow structure, so that the aluminum strip sequentially passes through 4 corners in the whole penetrating process, the lower end face of the aluminum strip is completely extruded and bent by the corners when passing through the 1 st corner as shown in fig. 8, at the moment, the lower end face is stretched and the corresponding upper end face is contracted, and therefore, crystalline grains corresponding to the upper end face are crushed in the contracting process, and the size of the crystalline grains is greatly reduced. Similarly, it can be known that the upper end surface is stretched and the lower end surface is contracted when passing through the 2 nd corner, so that the crystal grains which become the lower end surface are refined, at the moment, it can be known that the crystal grain sizes of the two end surfaces can be effectively refined, and the latter two corners are used for strengthening the above effect, thereby achieving the purpose of saturation processing.
After the aluminum strip is extruded in a cold mode, the aluminum strip can be conveyed out of the extrusion box 901 and enters the first transition groove 10 on the inclined rolling system, the aluminum strip is driven to deflect through the angle deflection of the first deflection joint arm 1003 and is consistent with the inclination direction of the first inclined roller 1005, meanwhile, the five conveying rollers 1002 are driven by the rotating machine 1001 to rotate and are attached to the upper end face of the aluminum strip, and therefore the aluminum strip moves forwards, and the aluminum strip can be enabled to lean against the five conveying rollers through the baffle plates on the first transition groove 10, and the stable and non-sliding movement process is finally guaranteed. The first inclined roller 1005 is driven by the second rolling mill 1004 to roll the aluminum strip in an inclined manner, and the aluminum strip is at an angle with the horizontal plane in the rolling process, so that the rolling effect of the inclined lower end is better under the action of gravity, and the grain sizes refined before are unified while the surface flatness of the aluminum strip is increased. So that the effect of fine crystal strengthening is uniform, and the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is improved macroscopically. After the first inclined rolling is finished on the first inclined roller 1005, the aluminum strip is conveyed to the second transition groove 11, the other side of the aluminum strip is strengthened by the second inclined roller 1101 through the working process, and the transverse mechanical strength of the whole aluminum strip is improved, so that the transverse mechanical strength of the aluminum strip is improved, namely, the first transition groove 10 is arranged opposite to the baffle plate position on the second transition groove 11, and the inclined directions of the first inclined roller 1005 and the second inclined roller 1101 are arranged opposite. Through the effect of the extrusion force and the gravity combined with rolling in the inclined rolling system, the previous fine-grain strengthening effect on the aluminum strip can be further homogenized, and further the macroscopic transverse mechanical strength is improved.
After the inclined rolling is finished, the aluminum strip is sent into the bending system for forming and manufacturing, then a blank product of the special-shaped aluminum groove is obtained, the sending process is finished by the conveying system, and the fact that the sent aluminum strip is correct in end and accords with the processing position can be guaranteed. After the aluminum strip completely enters the second working plate 1204, two sides of the aluminum strip are exposed outside two sides of the second working plate 1204 and are located above the bending panel 12010, and then the length of the lifting mechanical arm 1201 is adjusted to enable the inner die 1202 to press on the aluminum strip, so that the inner die can be used as a bending inner die to control a bending effect, and the aluminum strip can be stably and non-slip in the bending process. The aluminum strip is integrally attached and rotated to finally achieve the bending effect by adjusting the telescopic length of the bending sleeve 1209 so that the bending panel 12010 is located above the bending panel 12010, the bending degree is that one side of the part of the aluminum strip is attached to the side wall of the inner mold 1202, the other side of the part of the aluminum strip is tightly attached to the bending panel 12010, the aluminum strip is processed into a special-shaped aluminum groove at the moment, the position of the sliding block 1207 on the sliding groove 1206 is moved, so that the six conveying rollers 1208 penetrate through the two grooves 1205 to be attached to the lower end of the special-shaped aluminum groove, the six conveying rollers 1208 are driven to rotate by a rotating machine on the sliding block 1207 so as to move the special-shaped aluminum groove to the next process, and the inner mold 1202 is moved upwards in the moving process so as to be separated from the. Wherein the support columns 1203 may stabilize the compaction process described above.
The obtained rudiment product of the special-shaped aluminum groove can accumulate a large amount of strain stress in the product due to the processing of a large amount of procedures such as pressurization, bending and the like in the previous strip processing process and the special-shaped aluminum groove forming processing process, and the strain stress can be suddenly released along with various conditions, so that the special-shaped aluminum groove is broken or cracked. For example, when the special-shaped aluminum groove is used as a supporting member, the strain stress can be intensively exploded at a point with more defects under severe pressure use conditions to form a fracture, or the special-shaped aluminum groove is cut and bent to finally obtain a frame material, and at the moment, the strain stress can be greatly accumulated and released at the cutting and bending processing point, so that the processing point is very weak to cause extremely poor quality of the frame material. Therefore, the special-shaped aluminum groove needs to be processed for removing the strain stress, which is the working purpose of the strain stress relief system, and the strain stress relief system mainly performs hot rolling on a bending area and a bending part of the special-shaped aluminum groove, so that the strain stress is released in advance in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment. After the side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove enters between the two heating blocks 1305, the side surface and the bending area of the special-shaped aluminum groove are enabled to be rapidly heated through heat conduction, then the side surface is rolled between the two rollers 1307, and strain stress accumulated on the side surface and the bending area in the rolling process can be rapidly released in advance. The length of the first telescopic mechanical arm 1301 and the length of the second telescopic mechanical arm 1302 can be adjusted to enable the process of enabling the side face of the special-shaped aluminum groove to enter the system accurately. And power supply 1304 supplies power to heating block 1305, and beam 1303 can concatenate the heating and rolling processes to ensure that the machining effect is consistent and efficient. The third rolling mill 1306 can drive the second rolling mill 1307 to finish rolling. After the deformed aluminum slot product is removed from the stress strain, it is sent into the molding system.
The glue sealing system is mainly characterized in that coating glue is coated on the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove, and the inner side surface of the special-shaped aluminum groove is a supporting point of a common working area and a mechanical structure, so that the special-shaped aluminum groove needs to be protected, no matter the coating is protected, an oxide layer is not proliferated, or the special-shaped aluminum groove is protected by the coating, so that the temperature of the special-shaped aluminum groove can be relieved by a buffer layer in the process of being subjected to rapid cooling and rapid heating, and a product is protected finally. The inner side walls of the special-shaped aluminum groove entering the system are respectively attached and brushed with a first brush head 1406 and a second brush head 1407, at the moment, coating colloid raw materials in the colloid box 14 are sequentially sent into each brush head through a second liquid sending pipeline 1401, a glue injecting device 1402, a hose 1404 and a shunt pipeline 1405, finally, the colloid is uniformly coated on the inner side walls in the attaching and brushing process, and a compact protective layer is formed after drying at room temperature. The telescopic degree of the telescopic mechanical arm three 1403 is used for adjusting the brushing position of each brush head for the product.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A special-shaped aluminum groove production device is characterized by comprising a conveying system, and a rolling system, a cold equal extrusion system, an inclined rolling system, a bending system, a strain stress relief system and a glue sealing system which are sequentially arranged; a conveying system is arranged between the rolling system and the cold equal extrusion system, and a conveying system is arranged between the inclined rolling system and the bending system;
the rolling system comprises a pickling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a rolling mechanism which are arranged in sequence;
the cold equal-extrusion system comprises a second base (8), a sliding rail (801), a sliding rod (802), an expansion rod (803), a push head (804), a support leg (9), an extrusion box (901), a funnel nozzle (902) and a first open groove (903); the sliding rail (801) is arranged on the second base (8), two ends of a sliding rod (802) are respectively arranged on the sliding rail (801) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod (802) is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (803), one end of each telescopic rod (803) is connected with a push head (804), the extrusion box (901) is arranged on the supporting leg (9), the front end of the extrusion box (901) is connected with a funnel nozzle (902), a plurality of first grooves (903) are formed in the extrusion box (901), and the first grooves (903) are located below corresponding positions of the push heads (804);
the inclined rolling system comprises an inclined rolling mechanism I and an inclined rolling mechanism II which are sequentially arranged;
the bending system comprises a second rack (12), a lifting mechanical arm (1201), an inner die (1202), a supporting column (1203), a second working plate (1204), a second slot (1205), a sliding chute (1206), a sliding block (1207), a six conveying roller (1208), a bending loop bar (1209) and a bending panel (12010); one end of the lifting mechanical arm (1201) is arranged on the second rack (12), the other end of the lifting mechanical arm (1201) is connected with an inner die (1202), a second working plate (1204) is arranged on the supporting column (1203) and located right below the inner die (1202), one end of the second working plate (1204) is provided with a second slot (1205), a sixth conveying roller (1208) is located below the corresponding position of the second slot (1205), two ends of the sixth conveying roller (1208) are connected with the sliding block (1207), the sliding block (1207) is arranged on the sliding groove (1206) in a sliding mode, bending panels (12010) are arranged on two sides of the second working plate (1204), and the outer side of each bending panel (12010) is connected with a bending sleeve rod (1209);
the strain stress relieving system comprises a rack III (13), a first telescopic mechanical arm (1301), a second telescopic mechanical arm (1302), a cross beam (1303), a power supply (1304), a heating block (1305), a rolling mill III (1306) and a rolling roll II (1307); the first telescopic mechanical arm (1301) is arranged on the third rack (13), the first telescopic mechanical arm (1301) is connected with four second telescopic mechanical arms (1302) through the end portions of the two supports, a cross beam (1303) is connected between the lower ends of the two second telescopic mechanical arms (1302), a power supply (1304) and a third rolling mill (1306) are arranged on the cross beam (1303) in a staggered mode, the lower end of the power supply (1304) is connected with two heating blocks (1305), and the lower end of the third rolling mill (1306) is connected with two second rolling rolls (1307).
2. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pickling mechanism comprises a material groove (1), a first conveying roller (101), a pickling groove (2), a liquid tank (201), a first liquid conveying pipeline (202), a liquid injection nozzle (203), a lifting rod (204), a first working plate (205), a first frame (3) and a second conveying roller (301); the bottom is provided with a plurality of transfer rollers (101) in silo (1), silo (1) lower extreme and descaling bath (2) intercommunication, descaling bath (2) both sides outside is provided with liquid case (201), both sides are provided with out the liquid pipe network in descaling bath (2), be provided with a plurality of notes liquid mouths (203) on the liquid pipe network, it is connected with sending liquid pipeline one (202) one end respectively to go out the liquid pipe network both ends, send liquid pipeline one (202) the other end to be connected with liquid case (201), the bottom is equipped with a plurality of lifter (204) in descaling bath (2), work board one (205) set up at lifter (204) top, be provided with a plurality of transfer rollers two (301) on frame one (3), transfer roller two (301) are located directly over descaling bath (2).
3. The special-shaped aluminum tank production device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning tank (4), a hole (401), a deflector (402), a water tank (5), a liquid feeding pipe network (501), a spray head (502) and a recovery tank (503); washing tank (4) are located descaling bath (2) one side, and a plurality of holes (401) have evenly been seted up to washing tank (4) bottom, and install on deflection machine (402) washing tank (4) both sides, are provided with directly over washing tank (4) and send liquid pipe network (501), send liquid pipe network (501) both ends to pass through pipeline and water tank (5) intercommunication, send liquid pipe network (501) bottom evenly to be provided with a plurality of shower nozzle (502), accumulator (503) set up under washing tank (4).
4. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a machine frame I (6), a conveying roller III (601), a rolling mill I (602), a rolling roller I (603); frame (6) set up in washing tank (4) open end one side, are equipped with a plurality of transfer roller three (601) on frame (6), and transfer roller three (601) one side is equipped with multiunit rolling mill (602), and the vertical two rolls (603) that are equipped with on every group rolling mill (602).
5. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conveying system comprises a first base (7), an articulated arm (701), a fan (702), a second machine frame (703) and a fourth conveying roller (704); the first base (7) is provided with a plurality of joint arms (701) and a second machine frame (703), the fan (702) is arranged on the joint arms (701), the four conveying rollers (704) are multiple, two ends of the four conveying rollers (704) are respectively connected with the second machine frame (703), and the fan (702) is located above one end of the four conveying rollers (704).
6. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first inclined rolling mechanism comprises a first transition groove (10), a first rotating machine (1001), a first conveying roller five (1002), a first deflecting articulated arm (1003), a first rolling machine two (1004), a first inclined rolling roller (1005); the first transition groove (10) is arranged on the first deflection joint arm (1003), a first rotating machine (1001) and a baffle are respectively arranged on two sides of the first transition groove (10), one end of a first conveying roller five (1002) is connected with the first rotating machine (1001) and is arranged on the first transition groove (10), two inclined rollers one (1005) are arranged on a first rolling machine two (1004), and the inclined rollers one (1005) are located on one side of the first transition groove (10).
7. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second inclined rolling mechanism comprises a second transition groove (11), a second rotating machine (2001), a second conveying roller five (2002), a second deflecting articulated arm (2003), a second rolling machine two (2004) and a second inclined rolling roller (1101); the second transition groove (11) is arranged on the second deflecting articulated arm (2003), the second transfer machine (2001) and the baffle plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the second transition groove (11), one end of a second conveying roller five (2002) is connected with the second transfer machine (2001) and is arranged on the second transition groove (11), two inclined rollers two (1101) are arranged on the second rolling mill two (1004), and the inclined rollers two (1101) are positioned on one side of the second transition groove (11).
8. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the positions of the rotating machines and the baffles arranged on the two sides of the first transition groove (10) and the second transition groove (11) are opposite, and the installation positions of the first inclined roller (1005) and the second inclined roller (1101) are opposite.
9. The special-shaped aluminum groove production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing system comprises a glue tank (14), a second liquid delivery pipeline (1401), a glue injector (1402), a third telescopic mechanical arm (1403), a hose (1404), a diversion pipeline (1405), a first brush head (1406) and a second brush head (1407); two ends of the liquid conveying pipeline II (1401) are respectively connected with the glue box (14), the middle of the liquid conveying pipeline II (1401) is communicated with the glue injection device (1402), the lower end of the glue injection device (1402) is connected with a plurality of telescopic mechanical arms III (1403), the lower ends of the telescopic mechanical arms III (1403) are connected with a flow distribution pipeline (1405), the flow distribution pipeline (1405) is communicated with the glue injection device (1402) through a hose (1404), two ends of the flow distribution pipeline (1405) are respectively connected with a brush head I (1406), and the bottom of the flow distribution pipeline (1405) is connected with a brush head II (1407).
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