CN109966313A - A kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method and application based on oyster shell or egg shell template - Google Patents

A kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method and application based on oyster shell or egg shell template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109966313A
CN109966313A CN201910316017.0A CN201910316017A CN109966313A CN 109966313 A CN109966313 A CN 109966313A CN 201910316017 A CN201910316017 A CN 201910316017A CN 109966313 A CN109966313 A CN 109966313A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
oyster shell
egg shell
zinc
egg
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910316017.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨大鹏
施伟章
常琳
卢友光
黄晓宇
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Quanzhou Xu Feng Powder Raw Materials Co Ltd
Quanzhou Normal University
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Quanzhou Xu Feng Powder Raw Materials Co Ltd
Quanzhou Normal University
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Application filed by Quanzhou Xu Feng Powder Raw Materials Co Ltd, Quanzhou Normal University filed Critical Quanzhou Xu Feng Powder Raw Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910316017.0A priority Critical patent/CN109966313A/en
Publication of CN109966313A publication Critical patent/CN109966313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y5/00Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method and application based on oyster shell or egg shell template, belong to technical field of nano material.The combined oxidation zinc nano material is to be adsorbed using discarded extra large oyster shell or egg shell as template by zinc ion, and nano zinc oxide particles are loaded to extra large oyster shell or egg shell surface by high-temperature calcination, to be made.The preparation of the nano material is the following steps are included: oyster shell or egg shell pretreatment;Prepare carrier oyster shell or egg shell;Zinc ion absorption;The preparation of oyster shell or the combined oxidation zinc nano material of egg shell load.The combined oxidation zinc nano material has good anti-microbial property to Escherichia coli and S. aureus L-forms.Its preparation process is simple and easy, and material source is abundant.

Description

A kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell or egg shell template, its system Preparation Method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of composite oxygen based on oyster shell or egg shell template Change zinc nano material, preparation method and application.
Background technique
Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus are the bacteriums that infection is easiest in our daily lifes, have seriously affected people The health of class.Wherein, a kind of Gram-negative that Escherichia coli are main in people and many animal intestinal tracts and quantity is most is thin Bacterium;Staphylococcus aureus is a kind of gram-positive bacterium for being common in skin surface and upper respiratory tract mucous membrane.Nowadays, antibiosis Element can effectively inhibit the growth of bacterium as a kind of drug, however excessive use and inappropriate place due to antibiotic Reason causes bacterium to be evolved and drug resistance occurs, and develops the period that a new antibiotic drug needs to grow very much.Nanocomposite It is generally acknowledged a kind of material with medicine and biological applications prospect, the nanocomposite with antimicrobial acivity effect It is increasingly used in the substitute of antibiotic or additive.
The green carriers that the present invention selects --- oyster shell and egg shell are usually just thrown aside without any pretreatment in rubbish In rubbish landfill yard, it is discarded natural material.In recent years, oyster shell and egg shell as value-added product application A large amount of research is carried out, their chemical composition is substantially similar, calcium carbonate that the main component of oyster shell is 95% and a small amount of Chitin element;Calcium carbonate content is abundant in eggshell, and has distinctive pore structure.
In the present invention, we using oyster shell and egg shell waste as biological template, be prepared for based on oyster shell and The combined oxidation zinc nano material of egg shell template;The nanocomposite has Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus bacterium Good inhibiting effect is a kind of effective antibacterial agent.There is the preparation method of the nano material material source to enrich, preparation is simple The advantages that single, environmentally protective.
Summary of the invention
The present invention constantly enhances for the drug resistance of common bacteria, and research and develop period that new antibiotic drug needs to grow very much and The problems such as process costs are high, trivial operations, low efficiency, provide it is a kind of with good antibacterial effect based on oyster shell and egg Combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method and the application of shell mold plate.Composite nano materials of the invention are turned waste into wealth, with male Oyster shell and egg shell waste are raw material;It calcines, utilizes after being mixed using oyster shell and egg shell with respective metal solion The simple ions binding and method aoxidized is prepared.The combined oxidation zinc nano material is to Escherichia coli and golden yellow grape Coccus bacterium has good inhibiting effect, is a kind of effective antibacterial agent.Its preparation process is simple and easy, and raw material sources are abundant, It is environmentally protective.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell and egg shell template is inhaled using oyster shell and egg shell as carrier Attached zinc ion, then high-temperature oxydation generates obtained by Zinc oxide nanoparticle again.
A kind of preparation method of the nano zinc oxide material based on oyster shell or egg shell template, specifically includes following step It is rapid:
(1) oyster shell or egg shell pretreatment: discarded oyster shell or egg shell are collected, by oyster shell or egg shell deionized water It washs repeatedly, clear water impregnates 1~3 hour at room temperature, and naturally dry is spare;
(2) preparation of carrier oyster shell or egg shell: the oyster shell handled in step (1) or egg shell are smashed with pulverizer, Sieving takes the oyster shell of a certain amount of sieving or egg shell powder to be immersed in 10~30 min of processing in NaOH solution, then spends After ion water washing 3~5 times, drying obtains carrier oyster shell or egg shell;
(3) zinc ion adsorbs: by step (2) resulting vehicle oyster shell or egg shell, immersing zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O) molten Liquid, magnetic agitation 6-24 h, zinc ion is adsorbed on oyster shell or egg shell carrier at room temperature;
(4) zinc ion oxidation generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle: the reaction solution in above-mentioned steps (3) being vacuumized and takes top solid powder End is packed into crucible after drying, is put into Muffle furnace high-temperature calcination for zinc ion and aoxidizes generation Zinc oxide nanoparticle to get based on male The nano zinc oxide material of oyster shell or egg shell template.
The dosage of above-mentioned steps (2) oyster shell or egg shell powder is 5g, the volume hundred of the NaOH solution Dividing specific concentration is 10%, volume 20ml.
The dosage of carrier oyster shell or egg shell is 2 g, zinc nitrate (Zn (NO in above-mentioned steps (3)3)2·6H2O) solution Concentration be the mM of 10 mM~50, zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O) volume of solution is 10~50 ml.
Calcination temperature in above-mentioned steps (4) is 600 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4 h, and heating, cooling rate is 5 in Muffle furnace ℃/min。
The present invention is based on oyster shells or the composite zinc oxide Application of micron of egg shell template in terms of microbial antibacterial, There is good anti-microbial property to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) combined oxidation zinc nano material of the invention, carrier used are discarded oyster shell or egg shell, raw material sources Extensively, not only not any pollution is generated, can also be achieved the recycling and reusing of bio-waste;
(2) method and step of synthesizing nano-particle is simple in the present invention, and faster, cost-effectiveness is high for aggregate velocity.It is generated to receive Rice grain is stablized.
(3) the combined oxidation zinc nano material of the invention based on oyster shell or egg shell template is to Escherichia coli and golden yellow Color staphylococcus has good anti-microbial property, solves the problems, such as medicine and biologically bacterial resistance to a certain extent, has Good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram of combined oxidation zinc nano material in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of combined oxidation zinc nano material in the present invention;It (b) is the local high definition scanning figure of (a) Picture is (c) the local high definition scan image of (b).
Fig. 3 be the present invention in combined oxidation zinc nano material to Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis Figure;(a) ZnO probes into staphylococcus aureus fungistatic effect, and (b) ZnO probes into Escherichia coli fungistatic effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment combination attached drawing to of the invention Technical solution is further explained and described.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of based on combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method based on oyster shell template, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) oyster shell pre-processes: collecting discarded oyster shell, oyster shell is washed repeatedly with deionized water, at room temperature clearly Water impregnates 2 hours, and naturally dry is spare.
(2) preparation of carrier oyster shell: the oyster shell handled in step (1) is smashed with pulverizer, is sieved, 5g is taken to be sieved Oyster shell powder be immersed in concentration of volume percent be 10% NaOH solution in handle 20 min, be then washed with deionized water After washing 3 times, drying obtains carrier oyster shell.
(3) zinc ion adsorbs: taking step (2) resulting vehicle oyster shell 2g, immerses 20ml 0.5M zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2· 6H2O) solution, 24 h of magnetic agitation, zinc ion is adsorbed on oyster shell carrier at room temperature;
(4) zinc ion oxidation generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle: the reaction solution in above-mentioned steps (3) being vacuumized and takes top solid powder End is packed into crucible after 60 DEG C of baking oven 30min are dried, is put into Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 4h, temperature rate is 5 ℃/min.Zinc ion is aoxidized and generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle to get the nano zinc oxide material based on oyster shell template.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of based on combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method based on egg shell template, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) egg shell pre-processes: collecting discarded egg shell, egg shell is washed repeatedly with deionized water, at room temperature clearly Water impregnates 2 hours, and naturally dry is spare.
(2) preparation of carrier egg shell: the egg shell handled in step (1) is smashed with pulverizer, is sieved, 5g is taken to be sieved Egg shell powder be immersed in concentration of volume percent be 10% NaOH solution in handle 20 min, be then washed with deionized water After washing 3 times, drying obtains carrier egg shell.
(3) zinc ion adsorbs: taking step (2) resulting vehicle egg shell 2g, immerses 20ml 0.5M zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2· 6H2O) solution, 24 h of magnetic agitation, zinc ion is adsorbed on egg shell carrier at room temperature;
(4) zinc ion oxidation generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle: the reaction solution in above-mentioned steps (3) being vacuumized and takes top solid powder End is packed into crucible after 60 DEG C of baking oven 30min are dried, is put into Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 4h, temperature rate is 5 ℃/min.Zinc ion is aoxidized and generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle to get the nano zinc oxide material based on egg shell template.
Embodiment 3
A kind of performance detection of the nano zinc oxide material based on oyster shell template.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrogram such as Fig. 1 of nano zinc oxide material based on oyster shell template prepared by embodiment 1 It is shown.Six side's mine structures of ZnO are shown in figure.As seen from the figure, nano zinc oxide material is supported on oyster shell well On surface.The electron scanning electron microscope of pure oyster shell, as seen from the figure, pure oyster shell surface relatively light is shown in a figure in Fig. 2 It is sliding;B figure in Fig. 2 is the electron scanning electron microscope of the nano zinc oxide material based on oyster shell template, the results showed that, oyster shell Surface becomes coarse, and zinc oxide nano-particle is successfully supported on the surface of oyster shell, the local high definition scan image c of b figure in Fig. 2 Chart is bright, and the diameter of zinc oxide nano-particle is in 50 ~ 100 nm.A figure is it can be seen that the zinc oxide based on oyster shell template in Fig. 3 (1 is the sample of embodiment 1 to inhibitory effect of the nano material to staphylococcus aureus growth very well;Antibacterial circle diameter is 18mm; 2 be pure oyster shell, antibacterial circle diameter 7mm;3 represent the zinc oxide of commodity), b figure is it can be seen that based on oyster shell template Nano zinc oxide material is fine to the inhibitory effect of Escherichia coli Growth.(1 is sample, antibacterial circle diameter 14mm;2 be pure male Oyster shell, antibacterial circle diameter 6.5mm).
Application Example 1
Fresh staphylococcus aureus solution and Escherichia coli solution are prepared, and adjusting bacterial strain density is about 106CFU/mL, It takes 20 μ L to be coated on culture dish, is put into tablet made of 1 sample of 70mg embodiment, culture dish is put into 37oC incubator for 24 hours, And measure inhibition zone size.
Application Example 2
Fresh staphylococcus aureus solution and Escherichia coli solution are prepared, and adjusting bacterial strain density is about 106CFU/mL, It takes 20 μ L to be coated on culture dish, is put into tablet made of 1 sample of 70mg embodiment, culture dish is put into 37oC incubator for 24 hours, And measure inhibition zone size.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell or egg shell template, it is characterised in that: the combined oxidation Zinc nano material, as carrier, is adsorbed by zinc ion zinc oxide nano-particle loading to oyster shell by oyster shell or egg shell Or egg shell surface preparation gained.
2. it is a kind of prepare it is described in claim 1 it is a kind of based on oyster shell or egg shell be template combined oxidation zinc nano material Method, characterized by the following steps:
(1) oyster shell or egg shell pretreatment: discarded oyster shell or egg shell are collected, by oyster shell or egg shell deionized water It washs repeatedly, clear water impregnates 1~3 hour at room temperature, and naturally dry is spare;
(2) preparation of carrier oyster shell or egg shell: the oyster shell handled in step (1) or egg shell are smashed with pulverizer, Sieving takes the oyster shell of a certain amount of sieving or egg shell powder to be immersed in 10~30 min of processing in NaOH solution, then spends After ion water washing 3~5 times, drying obtains carrier oyster shell or egg shell;
(3) zinc ion adsorbs: by step (2) resulting vehicle oyster shell or egg shell, immersing zinc nitrate (Zn (NO3)2·6H2O) molten Liquid, magnetic agitation 6-24 h, zinc ion is adsorbed on oyster shell or egg shell carrier at room temperature;
(4) zinc ion oxidation generates Zinc oxide nanoparticle: the reaction solution in above-mentioned steps (3) being vacuumized and takes top solid powder End is packed into crucible after drying, is put into Muffle furnace high-temperature calcination for zinc ion and aoxidizes generation Zinc oxide nanoparticle to get based on male The nano zinc oxide material of oyster shell or egg shell template.
3. a kind of preparation of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell or egg shell template according to claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that: the dosage of step (2) oyster shell or egg shell powder is 5g, the body of the NaOH solution Product percent concentration is 10%, volume 20ml.
4. a kind of preparation of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell or egg shell template according to claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that: the dosage of carrier oyster shell or egg shell is 2 g, zinc nitrate Zn (NO in step (3)3)2·6H2O is molten The concentration of liquid is the mM of 10 mM~500, zinc nitrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2The volume of O solution is 10~50 ml.
5. a kind of preparation of combined oxidation zinc nano material based on oyster shell or egg shell template according to claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that: the Muffle furnace high-temperature calcination temperature in step (4) is 600 DEG C, and the reaction time is 4 h, Muffle furnace liter Temperature, rate of temperature fall are 5 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material as described in claim 1 based on oyster shell or egg shell template prepare it is micro- Application on biological antibiotic material.
CN201910316017.0A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of combined oxidation zinc nano material, preparation method and application based on oyster shell or egg shell template Pending CN109966313A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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