CN109965669A - Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus - Google Patents

Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109965669A
CN109965669A CN201711464499.1A CN201711464499A CN109965669A CN 109965669 A CN109965669 A CN 109965669A CN 201711464499 A CN201711464499 A CN 201711464499A CN 109965669 A CN109965669 A CN 109965669A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed inlet
feeding
passage
cleaning device
inlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201711464499.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109965669B (en
Inventor
杨长胜
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711464499.1A priority Critical patent/CN109965669B/en
Publication of CN109965669A publication Critical patent/CN109965669A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of material cleaning device and cooking apparatus, material cleaning device includes: cleaning chamber, feeding-passage and inlet valve, and cleaning chamber is equipped with feed inlet;Feeding-passage is arranged outside cleaning chamber, and can move with respect to cleaning chamber, conveys material to be connected to feed inlet to cleaning chamber;Inlet valve is arranged at feed inlet, and can move with respect to feed inlet, is used to open or closes feed inlet, the output end of feeding-passage is made to be connected with feed inlet or mutually disconnect.The material cleaning device, it is not normal open state between its feeding-passage and feed inlet, but the connection for the property of can choose or opening, feeding-passage thus can be controlled in fill process to be connected with feed inlet to guarantee normal feeding, and then control feeding-passage in the process of cleaning and mutually disconnected with feed inlet, to prevent the material particles such as cleaning sullage or rice from flowing backward the case where leading to pipeline pollution or line clogging into feeding-passage generation.

Description

Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen appliance technical fields, in particular to a kind of material cleaning device and include the material The cooking apparatus of cleaning device.
Background technique
Currently, some is equipped with cleaning chamber and is used for automatic rice-washing, clearly for intelligentized cooking apparatus such as auto-electric cooker using pottery It washes cavity to be connected with into mitron, for automatically into rice.But be fixedly linked into mitron and cleaning chamber in normal open state, cause Perhaps rice pellets are easy to be back into mitron pipeline are caused to pollute or line clogging the rice washing water washed during rice.
Summary of the invention
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cleanings of material to fill It sets.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of cooking apparatus including above-mentioned material cleaning device.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of first aspect present invention provides a kind of material cleaning device, is used for Cooking apparatus, comprising: cleaning chamber, the cleaning chamber are equipped with feed inlet;Feeding-passage is arranged in the cleaning chamber Outside, and can cleaning chamber movement relatively, convey material to be connected to the feed inlet to the cleaning chamber;Inlet valve, Be arranged at the feed inlet, and can feed inlet movement relatively, be used to open or close the feed inlet, make it is described into The output end in material channel is connected with the feed inlet or mutually disconnects.
The material cleaning device that the technical solution of first aspect present invention provides, energy between feeding-passage and cleaning chamber Relative motion enough occurs, and is additionally arranged the inlet valve that can open or close feed inlet at feed inlet so that feeding-passage with into Not instead of normal open state, the connection or opening of the property of can choose between material mouth, thus charging can be controlled in fill process Channel is connected to guarantee normal feeding with feed inlet, and then controls feeding-passage in the process of cleaning and mutually disconnect with feed inlet, To prevent the material particles such as cleaning sullage or rice from flowing backward the feelings for leading to pipeline pollution or line clogging into feeding-passage Condition occurs;Meanwhile feeding-passage is arranged outside cleaning chamber and cleaning chamber can move relatively, and then realizes close to feed inlet Ensure that feeding-passage can be fully disconnected with feed inlet with the connection of feed inlet, or separate feed inlet, ensures that cleaning The intracorporal sewage of chamber or material particles will not flow backward into feeding-passage;In addition, opposite between feeding-passage and cleaning chamber Movement can be also used for the course of work of complex material cleaning device, carry out not when cleaning chamber being made to be in different operating positions With the course of work (for example wash material, at waste removal position in feed entrance point charging, in the water inlet of water inlet position, washing at discharge position Blowdown, in lower discharge position blanking etc., and above-mentioned feed entrance point, water inlet position, wash discharge position, waste removal position and lower discharge position can be with It is entirely different, can also partially overlap, such as water inlet position, wash discharge position, waste removal position be overlapped or feed entrance point, water inlet Position, wash discharge position be overlapped etc.), interfering with each other between each course of work is reduced, to optimize the synthesis of material cleaning device Performance.
In addition, the material cleaning device in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention can also have following supplementary technology special Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet valve is oppositely arranged with the feeding-passage, and the feeding-passage with During the feed inlet is relatively close, the feed inlet is opened under the action of the output end of the feeding-passage.
Inlet valve is oppositely arranged with feeding-passage, and during feeding-passage and feed inlet are relatively close, is being fed Feed inlet is opened under the action of the output end in channel, it may be assumed that feeding-passage can drive inlet valve to beat during close to feed inlet It drives material mouth into, in this way, manually controlling it is not necessary that automatically controlled program is additionally arranged without user, beating automatically for inlet valve can be realized It opens, structure and principle are relatively simple.
Certainly, inlet valve can also be controlled using solenoid valve using electric signal, or using mechanical valve using manually Control, since these technical solutions can be realized the purpose of the present invention, and without being detached from design philosophy and ancestor of the invention Purport, thus should all be within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, optionally, the inlet valve is rigid member, and in the feeding-passage and the charging During mouth is relatively distant from, the feed inlet is closed under the action of return unit.
Inlet valve is rigid member, is unlikely to deform, and can reliably be closed to feed inlet;Rigid inlet valve is in feeding-passage During being relatively distant from feed inlet, close feed inlet under the action of return unit, it may be assumed that using the return unit being additionally arranged come Drive inlet valve to reset, after guaranteeing feeding-passage far from feed inlet, inlet valve can return to closing feed inlet position, into Material mouth is reliably closed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the return unit is elastic component, and the elastic component is matched with the inlet valve, and its Elastic deformation amount is gradually increased during the inlet valve opens the feed inlet.
Return unit is elastic component, (i.e. feeding-passage relatively close feed inlet during inlet valve opens feed inlet In the process), the elastic deformation amount of elastic component is gradually increased storage elastic potential energy, then the mistake of feed inlet is relatively distant from feeding-passage Cheng Zhong, elastic component restores deformation and discharges elastic potential energy, to drive inlet valve to reset, to close feed inlet;And the bullet of elastic component Property active force ensure that inlet valve is unable to voltuntary movement when closing feed inlet, thus improve inlet valve close feed inlet can By property.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet valve can be slidably arranged at the feed inlet, the elastic component One end limits in the cleaning chamber, and the other end of the elastic component leans with the inlet valve.
Inlet valve can be slidably arranged at feed inlet, and one end of elastic component limits in cleaning chamber, the other end with Inlet valve leans, then when the relatively close feed inlet of feeding-passage, inlet valve slides into the position for opening feed inlet, compresses simultaneously Elastic component;When feeding-passage is relatively distant from feed inlet, elastic component restores deformation and inlet valve is driven to slide into the position for closing feed inlet It sets.Therefore, only the glide direction of inlet valve need to be made consistent with the deformation direction of elastic component, structure and principle are simple, easily In realization.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet valve includes sliding block, and the sliding block is equipped with defeated with the feeding-passage The inclined-plane that outlet is oppositely arranged, during the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively close, the feeding-passage Output end applies active force to the sliding block by the inclined-plane, and the sliding block is made to slide into the position for opening the feed inlet.
Inlet valve includes sliding block, only needs sliding block to be greater than or equal to the size of feed inlet towards the size of feed inlet side, i.e., It can guarantee effective closing of the sliding block to feed inlet;Sliding block is equipped with inclined-plane, and the output end of inclined-plane and feeding-passage is oppositely arranged, Then during feeding-passage relatively close feed inlet, the output end of feeding-passage can be against on inclined-plane, and then be applied to sliding block Add the force component perpendicular to feed inlet central axis, so that sliding block is slided to the direction far from feed inlet central axis, in turn Open feed inlet.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of the sliding block is multiple, multiple sliding blocks be symmetrically disposed in it is described into At material mouth;And/or the sliding block is equipped with the first limiting slot, the elastic component and the sliding block towards one end of the elastic component The one end to lean limits in first limiting slot;And/or the lateral wall of the cleaning chamber is equipped with and the sliding block The compatible sliding slot of motion profile, the side wall of the sliding slot is equipped with the second limiting slot, and the elastic component is far from the elasticity One end of part limits in second limiting slot.
The quantity of sliding block be it is multiple, multiple sliding blocks are symmetrically disposed at feed inlet, then the inclined-plane on multiple sliding blocks is also right Claim ground to be arranged at feed inlet, the output end stress balance of feeding-passage can be made in this way, is conducive to improve the steady of product structure It is qualitative.
Sliding block is equipped with the first limiting slot towards one end of elastic component, and one end that elastic component and sliding block lean is limited first In limiting slot, the reliable fit of elastic component and sliding block ensure that, avoiding elastic component disengaging sliding block had caused slide block movement to deviate both The case where fixed track, occurs.
The lateral wall of cleaning chamber is equipped with sliding slot compatible with the motion profile of sliding block, can rise to the movement of sliding block To good guiding role;The side wall of sliding slot is equipped with the second limiting slot, and one end limit of the elastic component far from sliding block is in the second limit In the slot of position, good position-limiting action is played to elastic component, the other end for avoiding elastic component arbitrarily moves in sliding slot The case where causing slide block movement to deviate both fixed tracks generation.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, optionally, the inlet valve is flexible piece, and in the feeding-passage and the charging During mouth is relatively distant from, the feed inlet is closed under the action of reset itself power.
Inlet valve is flexible piece, during feeding-passage relatively close feed inlet, by the active force of feeding-passage, Flexible piece can occur certain flexible deformation and then open feed inlet, and be relatively distant from the process of feed inlet in feeding-passage In, the reset force that flexible piece can use its own, which is realized, to be resetted, and then closes feed inlet.Therefore, additional setting can be saved Return unit, reduce number of parts, structure is relatively easy.It as the fixed form of flexible piece, is not particularly limited, such as can be with It is fixed using fastener, is adhesively fixed using structure silica gel, or being fixed etc. using snap-in structure can be with.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet valve is gravity silica gel, and the gravity silica gel is suspended at the feed inlet And the feed inlet is covered, and the upper end is fixed on the top of the feed inlet, in the feeding-passage and the feed inlet phase To during, the lower end of the gravity silica gel is jacked up by the output end of the feeding-passage and opens the feed inlet, During the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively distant from, the gravity silica gel resets under the effect of gravity It deforms and closes the feed inlet.
Inlet valve is gravity silica gel, and gravity silica gel is suspended at feed inlet and covers feed inlet, then gravity silica gel nature shape In the state for closing feed inlet under state;When feeding-passage and feed inlet are relatively close, the output end of feeding-passage can be against On gravity silica gel, since the upper end of gravity silica gel is fixed on the top of discharge port, thus its lower end can be jacked up upwards, to beat It drives material mouth into, realizes the connection of feeding-passage and feed inlet;And when feeding-passage and feed inlet are relatively distant from, in the work of gravity Under, the lower end of gravity silica gel can move downward automatically and restore to close feed inlet position at, realize feeding-passage with into The disconnection of material mouth prevents liquid or material particles in cleaning chamber from entering feeding-passage.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the inlet valve is breach silica gel, and the breach silica gel is fixed at the feed inlet And the feed inlet is covered, and its middle part is equipped with strip breach, in the feeding-passage and the relatively close mistake of the feed inlet Cheng Zhong, the strip breach is become larger by the output end extruding of the feeding-passage and opens the feed inlet, logical in the charging During road and the feed inlet are relatively distant from, the breach silica gel resets deformation under the action of elastic force and described in closing into Material mouth.
Inlet valve is breach silica gel, and breach silica gel is fixed at feed inlet and covers feed inlet, then breach silica gel nature shape In the state for closing feed inlet under state;When feeding-passage and feed inlet are relatively close, the output end of feeding-passage can be against On strip breach in the middle part of breach silica gel, magnifies the deformation of strip breach and pass through strip breach, and then realize and feed inlet Connection;And when feeding-passage and feed inlet are relatively distant from, under the action of reset itself elastic force, the strip breach of breach silica gel Deformation can be gradually recovered and then close feed inlet.
It is worth noting that although the middle part of breach silica gel has opened up strip breach, but strip breach is in its natural state Size it is very small, the size compared to feed inlet can be ignored;Meanwhile feeding-passage is to keep apart with feed inlet , thus liquid or material that breach silica gel can be effectively prevent in cleaning chamber in its natural state enter in feeding-passage.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of the strip breach is multiple, and multiple strip breaches are interconnected simultaneously Using the center of the breach silica gel as the center of circle, radially it is distributed;And/or the width of the strip breach under natural conditions exists In the range of 0.1mm-1mm.
The quantity of strip breach be it is multiple, multiple strip breaches be interconnected and using the center of breach silica gel as the center of circle, be in Radial distribution increases the deformability of breach silica gel, can reduce feeding-passage pass through breach silica gel difficulty, convenient for into Material channel quickly swimmingly passes through breach silica gel and is connected with feed inlet, and quickly swimmingly deviates from breach silica gel and feed inlet phase It disconnects.Preferably, the quantity of strip breach is four, and four strip breaches, which are interconnected, forms cross shape.
In the range of the width of strip breach under natural conditions is limited to 0.1mm-1mm, both avoided that gap is too small to lead It causes feeding-passage more difficult the case where passing through breach silica gel to occur, in turn avoids that gap is excessive to cause breach silica gel that cannot effectively close The case where feed inlet, occurs.Certainly, different products, size shape are not quite similar, thus the size of strip breach not office It is limited to above range, can according to need be adjusted in the actual production process.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the material cleaning device further include: plunger limits in the plunger described Cleaning chamber;And plunger bushing, it is set in the outside of the plunger, and be fixedly linked with the feeding-passage;Wherein, the plunger Can the relatively described plunger bushing reciprocatingly slide, keep the feeding-passage and the feed inlet relatively close or be relatively distant from.
Material cleaning device further includes plunger and plunger bushing, and cleaning chamber is located in plunger, and plunger bushing is set in outside plunger Side, feeding-passage are fixed on plunger bushing, then using the opposite sliding between plunger and plunger bushing, can be realized feeding-passage with Feed inlet relatively close is relatively distant from, very convenient.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the plunger bushing includes the cock body of open at one end and lid is located at the open end of the cock body Corking, the feeding-passage is fixedly connected in the corking, the plunger is inserted into the plunger bushing by the open end, And it limits the cleaning chamber close to one end of the open end, one end far from the open end and driving structure phase Even.
Plunger bushing includes cock body and corking, cock body open at one end, convenient in plunger insertion plunger bushing, corking covers cock body Open end guarantees the integrality of plunger bushing;And feeding-passage is fixed in corking, cleaning chamber is arranged in plunger close to open end Side, the distance between feeding-passage and feed inlet can be shortened, and then shorten the movement travel of plunger, be conducive to subtract in this way The volume of small material cleaning device, and then reduce its installation space, convenient for assembly;And plunger one end and driving far from open end Structure is connected, and under the driving of driving structure, plunger can reciprocatingly slide in plunger bushing, drives feed inlet reciprocal in plunger bushing Sliding is realized relatively close between feed inlet and feeding-passage and is relatively distant from.As for driving structure, can using motor+ The mode of lead screw+silk braid (silk is set on plunger), can also be by the way of motor+gear+rack gear or its other party Formula will not enumerate herein.
The technical solution of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus, comprising: culinary art main body has cooking cavity Room;With the material cleaning device as described in any one of first aspect technical solution, it is sent into its cleaning chamber for cleaning Material, and the material after cleaning is sent into the cooking cavity.
The cooking apparatus that the technical solution of second aspect of the present invention provides, because including any one of first aspect technical solution The material cleaning device, thus there are all beneficial effects possessed by any of the above-described technical solution, details are not described herein.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the culinary art main body includes: pot body and lid, the lid and the pot body lid close with It encloses and sets out the cooking cavity;Wherein, the material cleaning device is arranged on the lid.
Material cleaning device is arranged on lid, is connected to when being opened convenient for the discharge port of cleaning chamber with cooking cavity, So that the material in cleaning chamber can smoothly enter into cooking cavity and be cooked, keep structure more compact and reasonable.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the cooking apparatus is electric cooker.
It is certainly not limited to electric cooker, is also possible to electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot, electric steamer etc..
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of material cleaning device described in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the sectional structure of the first visual angle of material cleaning device first state described in first embodiment of the invention shows It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the visual angle of structure second shown in Fig. 2 first state;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the second state of the visual angle of structure first shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the second state of the visual angle of structure second shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion B in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of material cleaning device first state described in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion C in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the state of structure second shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion D in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of material cleaning device first state described in third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the state of structure second shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion E in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the schematic view of the front view of breach silica gel in Figure 12.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship between appended drawing reference and component names of the Fig. 1 into Figure 15 are as follows:
10 plungers, 11 cleaning chamber, 12 feed inlets, 13 second limiting slots, 20 plunger bushings, 21 cock bodys, 22 corkings, 30 chargings Channel, 40 sliding blocks, 41 inclined-planes, 42 first limiting slots, 50 springs, 60 gravity silica gel, 70 breach silica gel, 71 strip breaches.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Referring to material cleaning device and cooking pot described in Fig. 1 to Figure 15 description according to some embodiments of the invention Tool.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15, the material cleaning device that the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides is used for cooking pot Tool, comprising: cleaning chamber 11, feeding-passage 30 and discharge valve.
Specifically, cleaning chamber 11 is equipped with feed inlet 12;Feeding-passage 30 is arranged outside cleaning chamber 11, and being capable of phase Cleaning chamber 11 is moved, conveys material to be connected to feed inlet 12 to cleaning chamber 11;Inlet valve is arranged at feed inlet 12, and It can be moved with respect to feed inlet 12, be used to open or close feed inlet 12, make the output end of feeding-passage 30 and 12 phase of feed inlet Connection mutually disconnects.
The material cleaning device that the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides, between feeding-passage 30 and cleaning chamber 11 Relative motion can occur, and be additionally arranged the inlet valve that can open or close feed inlet 12 at feed inlet 12, so that charging is logical Not instead of normal open state between road 30 and feed inlet 12, the connection or opening of the property of can choose, thus can be in fill process Middle control feeding-passage 30 is connected to guarantee normal feeding with feed inlet 12, and then controls feeding-passage 30 in the process of cleaning It is disconnected with 12 phase of feed inlet, causes pipeline dirty into feeding-passage 30 to prevent the material particles such as cleaning sullage or rice from flowing backward The case where dye or line clogging, occurs;Meanwhile the setting of feeding-passage 30 is outer in cleaning chamber 11 and being capable of opposite cleaning chamber 11 movements, and then the connection with feed inlet 12 is realized close to feed inlet 12, or ensures 30 energy of feeding-passage far from feed inlet 12 It is enough to be fully disconnected with feed inlet 12, it is logical into charging to ensure that sewage or material particles in cleaning chamber 11 will not flow backward Road 30;In addition, the relative motion between feeding-passage 30 and cleaning chamber 11 can be also used for the work of complex material cleaning device Make process, make cleaning chamber 11 carried out when being in different operating positions the different courses of work (such as feed entrance point feed, The water inlet of water inlet position, wash at discharge position wash material, at waste removal position blowdown, in lower discharge position blanking etc., and above-mentioned charging Position, water inlet position, wash discharge position, waste removal position and lower discharge position can be entirely different, can also partially overlap, for example intake Position, wash discharge position, waste removal position be overlapped or feed entrance point, water inlet position, wash discharge position be overlapped etc.), reduce each work Interfering with each other between process, to optimize the comprehensive performance of material cleaning device.
The specific structure and working principle of inlet valve provided by the present application are described in detail below with reference to some embodiments.
Embodiment one (as shown in Figures 1 to 7)
Inlet valve is oppositely arranged with feeding-passage 30, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, Feed inlet 12 is opened under the action of the output end of feeding-passage 30, as shown in Figures 2 to 4.
Inlet valve is oppositely arranged with feeding-passage 30, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, Feed inlet 12 is opened under the action of the output end of feeding-passage 30, it may be assumed that feeding-passage 30 during close to feed inlet 12, Inlet valve can be driven to open feed inlet 12, in this way, manually controlling without user, Ji Keshi it is not necessary that automatically controlled program is additionally arranged Existing inlet valve automatically opens, and structure and principle are relatively simple.
Further, inlet valve is rigid member, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively distant from, multiple Feed inlet 12 is closed under the action of the part of position, as shown in Figures 5 to 7.
Inlet valve is rigid member, is unlikely to deform, and can reliably be closed to feed inlet 12;Rigid inlet valve is logical in charging During road 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively distant from, feed inlet 12 is closed under the action of return unit, it may be assumed that utilize what is be additionally arranged Return unit drives inlet valve to reset, and after to guarantee feeding-passage 30 far from feed inlet 12, inlet valve can return to closing charging The position of mouth 12, reliably closes feed inlet 12.
Wherein, return unit is elastic component, and as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, elastic component is matched with inlet valve, and its elasticity Deflection is gradually increased during inlet valve opens feed inlet 12.
Return unit is elastic component, (the i.e. relatively close charging of feeding-passage 30 during inlet valve opens feed inlet 12 During mouthfuls 12), the elastic deformation amount of elastic component is gradually increased storage elastic potential energy, then feeding-passage 30 be relatively distant from into During material mouth 12, elastic component restores deformation and discharges elastic potential energy, to drive inlet valve to reset, to close feed inlet 12; And the elastic acting force of elastic component ensure that inlet valve is unable to voltuntary movement when closing feed inlet 12, to improve inlet valve Close the reliability of feed inlet 12.
Further, inlet valve can be slidably arranged at feed inlet 12, and one end of elastic component is limited in cleaning chamber On 11, the other end and the inlet valve of elastic component lean, as shown in figs. 4 and 7.
Inlet valve can be slidably arranged at feed inlet 12, and one end of elastic component limits in cleaning chamber 11, another End leans with inlet valve, then when 30 relatively close feed inlet 12 of feeding-passage, inlet valve slides into the position for opening feed inlet 12 It sets, while compression elastic piece, as shown in Figure 4;When feeding-passage 30 is relatively distant from feed inlet 12, elastic component restore deformation drive into Material valve slides into the position for closing feed inlet 12, as shown in Figure 7.Therefore, the glide direction and elastic component of inlet valve need to only be made Deformation direction is consistent, and structure and principle are simple, it is easy to accomplish.
Specifically, inlet valve includes sliding block 40, and sliding block 40 is oppositely arranged oblique equipped with the output end with feeding-passage 30 Face 41, during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, the output end of feeding-passage 30 passes through 41 pairs of inclined-plane cunning Block 40 applies active force, so that sliding block 40 is slid into the position for opening feed inlet 12, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Inlet valve includes sliding block 40, and sliding block 40 is only needed to be greater than or equal to feed inlet 12 towards the size of 12 side of feed inlet Size can guarantee effective closing of the sliding block 40 to feed inlet 12;Sliding block 40 is equipped with inclined-plane 41, and inclined-plane 41 and feeding-passage 30 output end is oppositely arranged, then during 30 relatively close feed inlet 12 of feeding-passage, the output end of feeding-passage 30 Can be against on inclined-plane 41, so to sliding block 40 apply perpendicular to 12 central axis of feed inlet force component so that sliding block 40 to Direction far from 12 central axis of feed inlet is slided, and then opens feed inlet 12.
Preferably, the quantity of sliding block 40 is multiple, and multiple sliding blocks 40 are symmetrically disposed at feed inlet 12, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 With shown in Fig. 7.
The quantity of sliding block 40 be it is multiple, multiple sliding blocks 40 are symmetrically disposed at feed inlet 12, then on multiple sliding blocks 40 Inclined-plane 41 is also symmetrically disposed at feed inlet 12, can be made the output end stress balance of feeding-passage 30 in this way, is conducive to mention The stability of high product structure.
Further, sliding block 40 is equipped with the first limiting slot 42 towards one end of elastic component, and elastic component leans with sliding block 40 One end limit in the first limiting slot 42, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7.
Sliding block 40 is equipped with the first limiting slot 42 towards one end of elastic component, and one end that elastic component and sliding block 40 lean limits In the first limiting slot 42, the reliable fit of elastic component Yu sliding block 40 ensure that, avoiding elastic component disengaging sliding block 40 causes to slide The case where movement of block 40 deviates both fixed tracks occurs.
Further, the lateral wall of cleaning chamber 11 is equipped with sliding slot compatible with the motion profile of sliding block 40, sliding slot Side wall be equipped with the second limiting slot 13, elastic component far from elastic component one end limit in the second limiting slot 13, such as Fig. 4 and figure Shown in 7.
The lateral wall of cleaning chamber 11 is equipped with sliding slot compatible with the motion profile of sliding block 40, can be to sliding block 40 Good guiding role is played in movement;The side wall of sliding slot is equipped with the second limiting slot 13, and elastic component is limited far from one end of sliding block 40 Position plays good position-limiting action to elastic component, avoids the other end of elastic component in sliding slot in the second limiting slot 13 Arbitrarily the movement of sliding block 40 is caused to deviate both fixed track generations there is a situation where mobile.
Its specific work process is as follows:
When into rice state, when plunger 10 is run in place, sliding block 40 is opened, feeding-passage 30 protrudes into the inner wall of plunger 10 Within, at this moment the materials such as rice initially enter, into rice complete back-plunger 10 shrink back, fall back on rice washing position when stopping, here into Plunger 10 is exited in material channel 30, and the sliding block 40 on equipment both sides is combined under the effect of reset spring 50, prevents the water in rice washing Flow backward or fly to feeding-passage 30.
Embodiment two (as shown in Figs. 8 to 11)
Inlet valve is oppositely arranged with feeding-passage 30, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, Feed inlet 12 is opened under the action of the output end of feeding-passage 30, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9.
Inlet valve is oppositely arranged with feeding-passage 30, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, Feed inlet 12 is opened under the action of the output end of feeding-passage 30, it may be assumed that feeding-passage 30 during close to feed inlet 12, Inlet valve can be driven to open feed inlet 12, in this way, manually controlling without user, Ji Keshi it is not necessary that automatically controlled program is additionally arranged Existing inlet valve automatically opens, and structure and principle are relatively simple.
Wherein, inlet valve is flexible piece, and during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively distant from, multiple at itself Feed inlet 12 is closed under the action of the power of position.
Inlet valve is flexible piece, during 30 relatively close feed inlet 12 of feeding-passage, by feeding-passage 30 Active force, flexible piece can occur certain flexible deformation so that open feed inlet 12, and feeding-passage 30 be relatively distant from into During material mouth 12, the reset force that flexible piece can use its own, which is realized, to be resetted, and then closes feed inlet 12.Therefore, may be used To save the return unit being additionally arranged, number of parts is reduced, structure is relatively easy.As for the fixed form of flexible piece, do not had Body limitation, for example can use fastener and is fixed, be adhesively fixed using structure silica gel, or using snap-in structure into Row is fixed etc. can be with.
Specifically, inlet valve is gravity silica gel 60, and gravity silica gel 60 is suspended at feed inlet 12 and covers feed inlet 12, and The upper end is fixed on the top of feed inlet 12, during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, gravity silica gel 60 Lower end by feeding-passage 30 output end jack up and open feed inlet 12, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, feeding-passage 30 with into During material mouth 12 is relatively distant from, gravity silica gel 60 resets deformation under the effect of gravity and closes feed inlet 12, such as Shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11.
Inlet valve is gravity silica gel 60, and gravity silica gel 60 is suspended at feed inlet 12 and covers feed inlet 12, then gravity silicon Glue 60 is under natural conditions in the state for closing feed inlet 12;When feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, charging is logical The output end in road 30 can be against on gravity silica gel 60, since the upper end of gravity silica gel 60 is fixed on the top of discharge port, thus its Lower end can be jacked up upwards, to open feed inlet 12, realize the connection of feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12;And work as feeding-passage 30 with feed inlet 12 be relatively distant from when, under gravity, the lower end of gravity silica gel 60 can move downward automatically and restore to Close at the position of feed inlet 12, realize the disconnection of feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12, prevent liquid in cleaning chamber 11 or Material particles enter feeding-passage 30.
Its course of work is basically the same as the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment three (as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 15)
Inlet valve is breach silica gel 70, and breach silica gel 70 is fixed at feed inlet 12 and covers feed inlet 12, and its middle part Equipped with strip breach 71, as shown in figure 15, during feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, 71 quilt of strip breach The output end extruding of feeding-passage 30 becomes larger and opens feed inlet 12, as shown in figure 12, in feeding-passage 30 and 12 phase of feed inlet To far from during, breach silica gel 70 resets deformation under the action of elastic force and closes feed inlet 12, such as Figure 13 and Figure 14 institute Show.
Inlet valve is breach silica gel 70, and breach silica gel 70 is fixed at feed inlet 12 and covers feed inlet 12, then breach silicon Glue 70 is under natural conditions in the state for closing feed inlet 12;When feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 are relatively close, charging is logical The output end in road 30 can be against on the strip breach 71 at the middle part of breach silica gel 70, make the deformation of strip breach 71 magnify (opened and Deformed toward surrounding) and strip breach 71 is passed through, and then realize the connection with feed inlet 12;And when feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 When being relatively distant from, under the action of reset itself elastic force, the strip breach 71 of breach silica gel 70 can be gradually recovered deformation and then close Close feed inlet 12.
It is worth noting that although the middle part of breach silica gel 70 has opened up strip breach 71, but strip breach 71 is in nature Size under state is very small, and the size compared to feed inlet 12 can be ignored;Meanwhile feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 Keep apart, thus breach silica gel 70 can effectively prevent in its natural state liquid in cleaning chamber 11 or material into Enter in feeding-passage 30.
Preferably, the quantity of strip breach 71 is multiple, and multiple strip breaches 71 are interconnected and with breach silica gel 70 Center is the center of circle, is radially distributed, as shown in figure 15.
The quantity of strip breach 71 be it is multiple, multiple strip breaches 71 be interconnected and with the center of breach silica gel 70 be circle The heart is radially distributed, and increases the deformability of breach silica gel 70, can reduce feeding-passage 30 across breach silica gel 70 Difficulty quickly swimmingly passes through breach silica gel 70 convenient for feeding-passage 30 and is connected with feed inlet 12, and quickly swimmingly deviates from Breach silica gel 70 is disconnected with 12 phase of feed inlet.
Preferably, the quantity of strip breach 71 is four, and four strip breaches 71, which are interconnected, forms cross shape, such as Shown in Figure 15.
Preferably, the width d of strip breach 71 under natural conditions is in the range of 0.1mm-1mm, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 institute Show.
In the range of the width d of strip breach 71 under natural conditions is limited to 0.1mm-1mm, it is too small gap had both been avoided Lead to more difficult the case where passing through breach silica gel 70 generation of feeding-passage 30, in turn avoids that gap is excessive to cause breach silica gel 70 cannot The case where effectively closing feed inlet 12 occurs.Certainly, different products, size shape are not quite similar, thus strip breach 71 Size be not limited to above range, can according to need be adjusted in the actual production process.
Its course of work is basically the same as the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Example IV (not shown)
Inlet valve also uses solenoid valve, is controlled using electric signal.
Five (not shown) of embodiment
Inlet valve uses mechanical valve, by manually controlling.
In any of the above-described embodiment, material cleaning device further include: plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20, as shown in Figure 1, plunger Cleaning chamber 11 is limited in 10;Plunger bushing 20 is set in the outside of plunger 10, and is fixedly linked with feeding-passage 30;Wherein, Plunger 10 can reciprocatingly slide with respect to plunger bushing 20, keep feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12 relatively close or be relatively distant from.
Material cleaning device further includes plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20, and cleaning chamber 11 is located in plunger 10, and 20 sets of plunger bushing It is located at 10 outside of plunger, feeding-passage 30 is fixed on plunger bushing 20, then using relatively sliding between plunger 10 and plunger bushing 20 It is dynamic, feeding-passage 30 and the relatively close of feed inlet 12 can be realized or be relatively distant from, it is very convenient.
Specifically, plunger bushing 20 includes the cock body 21 of open at one end and covers the corking 22 for being located at the open end of cock body 21, such as Shown in Fig. 1, feeding-passage 30 is fixedly connected in corking 22, plunger 10 is inserted into plunger bushing 20 by open end, and it is close spacious The one end at mouthful end limits cleaning chamber 11, and one end far from open end is connected with driving structure, as Fig. 2, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Plunger bushing 20 includes cock body 21 and corking 22, and 21 open at one end of cock body is inserted into plunger bushing 20 convenient for plunger 10, plug Lid 22 covers the open end of cock body 21, guarantees the integrality of plunger bushing 20;And feeding-passage 30 is fixed in corking 22, cleans chamber Plunger 10 is arranged in close to the side of open end in body 11, can shorten the distance between feeding-passage 30 and feed inlet 12, in turn The movement travel for shortening plunger 10 is conducive to the volume for reducing material cleaning device in this way, and then reduces its installation space, is convenient for Assembly;And the one end of plunger 10 far from open end is connected with driving structure, under the driving of driving structure, plunger 10 can be in plunger It reciprocatingly slides in set 20, feed inlet 12 is driven to reciprocatingly slide in plunger bushing 20, realize between feed inlet 12 and feeding-passage 30 It is relatively close and be relatively distant from.As for driving structure, motor+lead screw+silk braid can be used (silk is set on plunger 10) Mode, can also be will not enumerate by the way of motor+gear+rack gear or other modes herein.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of cooking apparatus (not shown), comprising: culinary art main body and Such as the material cleaning device of any one of first aspect embodiment.
Specifically, culinary art main body has cooking cavity;Material cleaning device is used to clean the object being sent into cleaning chamber 11 Material, and the material after cleaning is sent into cooking cavity.
The cooking apparatus that the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides, because including the object of any one of first aspect embodiment Material cleaning device, thus there are all beneficial effects possessed by any of the above-described embodiment, details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, culinary art main body includes: pot body and lid, and lid and pot body lid, which are closed, sets out cooking cavity to enclose Room;Wherein, material cleaning device is arranged on lid.
Material cleaning device is arranged on lid, is connected when being opened convenient for the discharge port of cleaning chamber 11 with cooking cavity It is logical, so that the material in cleaning chamber 11 can smoothly enter into cooking cavity and be cooked, keep structure more compact and reasonable.
In any of the above-described embodiment, cooking apparatus is electric cooker.
It is certainly not limited to electric cooker, is also possible to electric pressure cooking saucepan, electric cooking pot, electric steamer etc..
In conclusion material cleaning device provided by the invention, can occur phase between feeding-passage and cleaning chamber The inlet valve that can open or close feed inlet is additionally arranged to movement, and at feed inlet, so that between feeding-passage and feed inlet Not instead of normal open state, the connection or opening of the property of can choose, thus can be controlled in fill process feeding-passage with into Material mouth is connected to guarantee normal feeding, and then controls feeding-passage in the process of cleaning and mutually disconnect with feed inlet, to prevent The material particles such as cleaning sullage or rice flow backward the case where leading to pipeline pollution or line clogging into feeding-passage generation;Together When, feeding-passage is arranged outside cleaning chamber and cleaning chamber can move relatively, and then close to feed inlet realization and feed inlet Connection, or ensure that feeding-passage can be fully disconnected with feed inlet far from feed inlet, ensure that in cleaning chamber Sewage or material particles will not flow backward into feeding-passage;In addition, the relative motion between feeding-passage and cleaning chamber may be used also With the course of work for complex material cleaning device, cleaning chamber is made to carry out different work when being in different operating positions Process (such as feed entrance point charging, water inlet position water inlet, wash at discharge position wash material, at waste removal position blowdown, under Discharge position blanking etc., and above-mentioned feed entrance point, water inlet position, wash discharge position, waste removal position and lower discharge position can be entirely different, Can also partially overlap, for example, water inlet position, wash discharge position, waste removal position be overlapped or feed entrance point, water inlet position, wash material Position coincidence etc.), interfering with each other between each course of work is reduced, to optimize the comprehensive performance of material cleaning device.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating Or imply relative importance;Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ", The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, being also possible to can Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched It states, rather than the device or unit of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, It is thus impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of material cleaning device is used for cooking apparatus characterized by comprising
Cleaning chamber, the cleaning chamber are equipped with feed inlet;
Feeding-passage is arranged outside the cleaning chamber, and can cleaning chamber movement relatively, to be connected to the feed inlet Material is conveyed to the cleaning chamber;
Inlet valve is arranged at the feed inlet, and can feed inlet movement relatively, be used to open or close the charging Mouthful, so that the output end of the feeding-passage is connected with the feed inlet or is mutually disconnected.
2. material cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve is oppositely arranged with the feeding-passage, and in the feeding-passage and the relatively close mistake of the feed inlet Cheng Zhong opens the feed inlet under the action of output end of the feeding-passage.
3. material cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve is rigid member, and during the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively distant from, in return unit Under the action of close the feed inlet.
4. material cleaning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The return unit is elastic component, and the elastic component is matched with the inlet valve, and its elastic deformation amount is in the charging Valve is gradually increased during opening the feed inlet.
5. material cleaning device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve can be slidably arranged at the feed inlet, and one end of the elastic component is limited in the cleaning chamber On, the other end of the elastic component leans with the inlet valve.
6. material cleaning device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve includes sliding block, and the sliding block is equipped with the inclined-plane being oppositely arranged with the output end of the feeding-passage, During the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively close, the output end of the feeding-passage is by the inclined-plane to institute It states sliding block and applies active force, the sliding block is made to slide into the position for opening the feed inlet.
7. material cleaning device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the sliding block be it is multiple, multiple sliding blocks are symmetrically disposed at the feed inlet;And/or
The sliding block is equipped with the first limiting slot towards one end of the elastic component, the elastic component and the sliding block lean one End limit is in first limiting slot;And/or
The lateral wall of the cleaning chamber is equipped with sliding slot compatible with the motion profile of the sliding block, the side wall of the sliding slot It is equipped with the second limiting slot, the elastic component limits in second limiting slot far from one end of the elastic component.
8. material cleaning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve is flexible piece, and during the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively distant from, multiple at itself The feed inlet is closed under the action of the power of position.
9. material cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve is gravity silica gel, and the gravity silica gel is suspended at the feed inlet and covers the feed inlet, and its Upper end is fixed on the top of the feed inlet, described heavy during the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively close The lower end of power silica gel by the feeding-passage output end jack up and open the feed inlet, the feeding-passage and it is described into During material mouth is relatively distant from, the gravity silica gel resets deformation under the effect of gravity and closes the feed inlet.
10. material cleaning device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The inlet valve is breach silica gel, and the breach silica gel is fixed at the feed inlet and covers the feed inlet, and its Middle part is equipped with strip breach, and during the feeding-passage and the feed inlet are relatively close, the strip breach is by institute The output end extruding for stating feeding-passage becomes larger and opens the feed inlet, is relatively distant from the feeding-passage and the feed inlet During, the breach silica gel resets deformation under the action of elastic force and closes the feed inlet.
11. material cleaning device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the strip breach be it is multiple, multiple strip breaches are interconnected and with the center of the breach silica gel are The center of circle is radially distributed;And/or
The width of the strip breach under natural conditions is in the range of 0.1mm-1mm.
12. material cleaning device according to any one of claim 1 to 11, which is characterized in that further include:
Plunger limits the cleaning chamber in the plunger;With
Plunger bushing is set in the outside of the plunger, and is fixedly linked with the feeding-passage;
Wherein, the plunger can the relatively described plunger bushing reciprocatingly slide, make the feeding-passage is opposite with the feed inlet to lean on Closely or it is relatively distant from.
13. material cleaning device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The plunger bushing include open at one end cock body and lid be located at the cock body open end corking, it is fixed in the corking It is connected with the feeding-passage, the plunger is inserted into the plunger bushing by the open end, and it is close to the open end One end limits the cleaning chamber, and one end far from the open end is connected with driving structure.
14. a kind of cooking apparatus characterized by comprising
Main body is cooked, there is cooking cavity;With
Material cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1 to 13, for cleaning the material being sent into its cleaning chamber, And the material after cleaning is sent into the cooking cavity.
CN201711464499.1A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Material cleaning device and cooking utensil Active CN109965669B (en)

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