CN109961303B - Method and device for comparing audience reaction - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a method and a device for comparing audience reaction, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process. By the method and the system, two different viewing reactions generated when one group of audiences watch the live stage play in a theater and the other group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater can be compared.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications and biotechnology, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for comparing audience response.
Background
Skin resistance or conductance changes with changes in the skill of the skin sweat glands, called the Skin Conductance Response (SCR). Also known as Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), galvanic skin activity (EDA). The skin conductance signal may be related to sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a major component of human emotion and is referred to as arousal or emotional intensity, such as anxiety, stress, fear or excitement, and the like. The human body is excited by sympathetic nerves, so that the activity of sweat glands is enhanced, and much sweat is secreted. The skin conductivity is increased due to more salt in sweat, and a large galvanic skin reaction is formed.
In recent years, researchers at home and abroad research on emotion state recognition from physiological signals such as Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), Heart Rate (HR), Electrocardio (ECG), Electromyography (EMG), respiration, skin temperature, pulse (BVP) and the like, and prove the feasibility of the physiological signals for carrying out feature recognition emotion and establish an emotion recognition system with better recognition performance. The Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) is the most effective and sensitive physiological index reflecting the change of human sympathetic nerve excitation, and is the most widely used and generally accepted psychological test index of multi-conductance internationally. The SCR records the change of the skin conductance of the human body, reflects the change process of the sympathetic nervous system of the human body, and the stimulation to the sympathetic nerve generated by the emotional induction can cause the change of the skin electricity of the human body.
With the improvement of the appreciation level and the culture quality of Chinese people, stage dramas are more and more popular in the daily life of people. People often watch live stage plays in theaters or stage play videos in theaters. Two different viewing responses are generated when one group of viewers watches a live stage play in a theater and another group of viewers watches the same stage play video in the same theater. However, there is no mature solution available at present for how to compare the different viewing responses generated by the two viewing modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to a method and apparatus for comparing responses of viewers, which are used to compare two different viewing responses of a group of viewers watching a live stage play in a theater with a group of viewers watching the same stage play video in the same theater.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of comparing viewer responses, the method including: acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process.
Further, the method further comprises: denoising the first SCR signal; denoising the second SCR signal.
Further, said statistically processing said first SCR signal comprises non-parametric testing said first SCR signal; the statistically processing the second SCR signal includes non-parametric testing the second SCR signal.
Further, the statistical processing of the first SCR signal includes obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result that meets a P value condition in the first SCR signal; the statistical processing of the second SCR signal includes obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result that meets a P value condition in the second SCR signal.
Further, the P values were obtained according to the bidirectional Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test.
Further, the method further comprises: and determining the price for watching the live stage play in the same theater and the price for watching the same stage play video according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an apparatus for comparing viewer responses, the apparatus including: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; the processing unit is used for carrying out statistical processing on the first SCR signal and carrying out statistical processing on the second SCR signal; and the comparison unit is used for comparing the difference between the first group of audience reactions and the second group of audience reactions according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
Further, the apparatus further comprises: a denoising unit; the denoising unit is used for denoising the first SCR signal; the denoising unit is further used for denoising the second SCR signal.
Further, the processing unit comprises a non-parametric inspection unit; the nonparametric inspection unit is used for carrying out nonparametric inspection on the first SCR signal; the nonparametric checking unit is also used for carrying out nonparametric checking on the second SCR signal.
Further, the processing unit further comprises an acquisition result unit; the obtaining result unit is used for obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result which accords with a P value condition in the first SCR signal; the obtaining result unit is further configured to obtain an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result that meets a P value condition in the second SCR signal.
Further, the apparatus also includes determining a price unit; the price determining unit is used for determining the price for watching the live stage play in the same theater and the price for watching the same stage play video according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having a program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the method of comparing audience responses.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, where the processor is configured to execute a program, where the program executes the method for comparing audience response.
Through the application, the following steps are adopted: acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process. By the method and the system, two different viewing reactions generated when one group of audiences watch the live stage play in a theater and the other group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater can be compared.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of comparing viewer responses in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a field diagram of a method of comparing viewer responses in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for comparing viewer responses according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of an apparatus for comparing viewer responses according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a method of comparing viewer responses is provided.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of comparing viewer responses according to the present invention, the method comprising:
According to the method for comparing the audience reaction, a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater are obtained; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process. By the method and the system, two different viewing reactions generated when one group of audiences watch the live stage play in a theater and the other group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater can be compared.
The embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for comparing responses of viewers, and it should be noted that the apparatus for comparing responses of viewers according to the embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the method for comparing responses of viewers according to the embodiment of the present application. The following describes an apparatus for comparing viewer responses provided in the embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a field diagram of a method of comparing viewer responses in accordance with the present invention.
The viewers of the left and right pictures are in the same theater. The right picture shows that a group of audiences watch the live stage play in the theater, performers perform in front of the audiences watching the live stage play, the cameras behind the audiences watching the live stage play are used for recording the performances, the cameras at the left of the audiences watching the live stage play are used for recording the audiences watching the live stage play, and the large screens at the left of the audiences watching the live stage play are used for showing the audiences watching the videos; the left picture shows another group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater, the large screens in front of the audiences watching the video are used for showing the performance, the large screens on the left and the right sides of the audiences watching the video are used for showing the audiences watching the live stage play, and the cameras on the right side of the audiences watching the video are used for recording the audiences watching the video.
During the performance, the SCR signals of the audience watching the live stage play are extracted, the average P value is obtained by non-parametric test, and the number of occurrences of the average P value lower than the set baseline value is counted as N1. During the performance, SCR signals of audiences watching the same stage theatrical video in the same theater are extracted, an average P value is obtained through non-parameter test, and the number of occurrences of the average P value lower than a set baseline value is counted as N2. Comparing the sizes of N1 and N2 may determine the price for one group of viewers watching a live stage play in a theater and another group of viewers watching the same stage play recording in the same theater based on the relationship, e.g., ratio, between N1 and N2. The P value may take on 0.05 or 0.01.
In the specific implementation of the invention, a sensor network system special for collecting and processing SCR signals is built in a theatre by taking watching a war horse stage play as an example. A first group of 30 spectators enters a theater, the theater having seats with sensor devices that can collect SCR signals. The audience in each seat wears the sensor device on hand to collect the own SCR signal in real time when beginning to watch the marquee stage theatrical performance. While the first group of viewers watch the live performance, the staff member records the live performance. After the live performance is over, the first group of spectators remove the sensor devices from their hands and leave the theater. A second group of 30 viewers entered the same theater to watch a video of a war horse stage play. The second group of viewers wear the sensor device on their hands to acquire their own SCR signals in real time. After the video playing is finished, the second group of audiences remove the sensor devices on the hands and leave the theater. Next, the technician performs non-parametric inspection on the two sets of collected SCR signals of the audience to obtain a P value corresponding to the SCR signals. The number of occurrences of a P value less than or equal to 0.05 corresponding to the SCR signal of the first group of viewers was counted as N1. The number of occurrences of a P value less than or equal to 0.05 corresponding to the SCR signal of the second group of viewers was counted as N2. A ratio of N1 to N2 of 5:4 was obtained. It was thus determined that the ticket price for later viewing a performance on a war horse stage show in a theater was 200 dollars/person, and the ticket price for viewing a video recording of a war horse stage show in the same theater was 160 dollars/person.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for comparing audience reaction according to the present invention, which includes an obtaining unit 305, a processing unit 310 and a comparing unit 315.
Specifically, the acquiring unit 305 is configured to acquire a first SCR signal when a first group of audiences watch a live stage play and a second SCR signal when a second group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater;
a processing unit 310, configured to perform statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and perform statistical processing on the second SCR signal;
the processing unit 310 further includes a nonparametric checking unit and an acquisition result unit. The nonparametric inspection unit is used for carrying out nonparametric inspection on the first SCR signal; the nonparametric checking unit is also used for carrying out nonparametric checking on the second SCR signal. The obtaining result unit is used for obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result which accords with a P value condition in the first SCR signal; the obtaining result unit is further configured to obtain an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result that meets a P value condition in the second SCR signal. The P value was obtained according to the two-way Man-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. The P value condition refers to a value that the P value can take in a range of [0.01,0.05 ]. Preferably, the P value may be equal to 0.05 or 0.01.
A comparing unit 315, configured to compare the difference between the first group of audience responses and the second group of audience responses according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
By the method and the system, two different viewing reactions generated when one group of audiences watch the live stage play in a theater and the other group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater can be compared.
Fig. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of an apparatus for comparing audience reaction according to the present invention, which includes, in addition to the structural diagram of fig. 3: a denoising unit 405 and a price determining unit 410.
A denoising unit 405, configured to denoise the first SCR signal; also for denoising the second SCR signal;
a price determining unit 410 for determining a price for one group of audience to watch live stage dramas in a theater and another group of audience to watch the same stage drama videos in the same theater according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
In the apparatus for comparing audience responses provided in the embodiment of the present application, the obtaining unit 305 obtains a first SCR signal when a first group of audiences watch a live stage drama and a second SCR signal when a second group of audiences watch the same stage drama video in the same theater; a denoising unit 405 that denoises the first SCR signal and the second SCR signal; a processing unit 310, configured to perform statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and perform statistical processing on the second SCR signal; a comparing unit 315 for comparing a difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical process and the result of the second SCR signal statistical process; a price determining unit 410 determines a price for one group of audience members watching a live stage play in a theater and another group of audience members watching the same stage play video in the same theater according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing. By the method and the system, two different viewing reactions generated when one group of audiences watch the live stage play in a theater and the other group of audiences watch the same stage play video in the same theater can be compared.
The apparatus for comparing audience reaction comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the acquiring unit 305, the processing unit 310, the comparing unit 315 and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.
The processor comprises a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set to be one or more than one, and SCR signals of the human body are obtained by adjusting kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having a program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the method of comparing audience responses.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, where the processor is configured to execute a program, where the program executes the method for comparing audience response.
The embodiment of the invention provides a system, which comprises a processor, a memory and a program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program and realizes the following steps: acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process. The present application further provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program for initializing the following method steps when executed on a data processing device: acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater; performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A method for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses, the method comprising:
acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater;
performing statistical processing on the first SCR signal, and performing statistical processing on the second SCR signal; the statistical processing of the first SCR signal comprises obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result which accords with a P value condition in the first SCR signal; the statistical processing of the second SCR signal comprises obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result which accords with a P value condition in the second SCR signal;
comparing the difference between the first set of audience responses and the second set of audience responses based on the results of the first SCR signal statistical process and the results of the second SCR signal statistical process;
and determining the fare for watching the live stage play and the fare for watching the stage play video according to the compared difference.
2. A method for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses according to claim 1, the method further comprising:
denoising the first SCR signal;
denoising the second SCR signal.
3. A method of determining a fare for a vehicle by comparing viewer responses as claimed in claim 1 wherein said statistically processing said first SCR signal includes non-parametric testing of said first SCR signal;
the statistically processing the second SCR signal includes non-parametric testing the second SCR signal.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the P value is obtained according to the bi-directional Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test.
5. A method for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses according to claim 1, the method further comprising:
and determining the price for watching the live stage play in the same theater and the price for watching the same stage play video according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
6. An apparatus for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a first SCR signal of a first group of audiences watching a live stage play and a second SCR signal of a second group of audiences watching the same stage play video in the same theater;
the processing unit is used for carrying out statistical processing on the first SCR signal and carrying out statistical processing on the second SCR signal; the processing unit further comprises a result obtaining unit; the obtaining result unit is used for obtaining an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result which accords with a P value condition in the first SCR signal; the obtaining result unit is further configured to obtain an amplitude statistical result or a frequency statistical result that meets a P value condition in the second SCR signal;
a comparison unit for comparing the difference between the first and second groups of viewer responses according to the result of the first and second SCR signal statistical processes;
and a price determining unit for determining the fares for watching the live stage play and the fares for watching the stage play videos according to the compared differences.
7. An apparatus for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses according to claim 6, the apparatus further comprising: a denoising unit;
the denoising unit is used for denoising the first SCR signal;
the denoising unit is further used for denoising the second SCR signal.
8. An apparatus for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses according to claim 6 wherein the processing unit includes a non-parametric verification unit;
the nonparametric inspection unit is used for carrying out nonparametric inspection on the first SCR signal;
the nonparametric checking unit is also used for carrying out nonparametric checking on the second SCR signal.
9. An apparatus for determining a fare by comparing viewer responses according to claim 6,
the price determining unit is used for determining the price for watching the live stage play in the same theater and the price for watching the same stage play video according to the result of the first SCR signal statistical processing and the result of the second SCR signal statistical processing.
10. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program performs the method of determining a fare by comparing viewer reactions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
11. A processor for executing a program, wherein the program when executed performs the method of determining a fare by comparing viewer responses of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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