CN109953065A - 一种防治金针虫的植物源农药 - Google Patents

一种防治金针虫的植物源农药 Download PDF

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CN109953065A
CN109953065A CN201711424806.3A CN201711424806A CN109953065A CN 109953065 A CN109953065 A CN 109953065A CN 201711424806 A CN201711424806 A CN 201711424806A CN 109953065 A CN109953065 A CN 109953065A
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孙伟
韩绍校
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Yingkou Fuli Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治金针虫的植物源农药，将1‑2%体积的海藻糖、0.1‑0.5%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到30亿株/ml，即得到防治金针虫的植物源农药;该中药组分包括：苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香。本发明能够解决现有技术中金针虫无法有效遏制以及施加化学农药带来的食品安全的问题，从而不仅可以有效防止金针虫，而且环保无污染不会带来食品安全问题。

Description

一种防治金针虫的植物源农药
技术领域
本发明涉及杀虫药品领域，具体涉及一种防治金针虫的植物源农药。
背景技术
一直以来，金针虫都是导致农作物无法正常生长的主要原因之一。现有技术中，通常采用在土壤中施加化学农药的方式来进行杀虫。但是，这种做法无法彻底清除金针虫，一段时间过后，金针虫不仅具备了抗药性，而且对农作物的破坏更加严重。同时，这种做法还带来了食品安全问题，严重威胁者消费者的饮食安全。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提出一种防治金针虫的植物源农药，以解决现有技术中金针虫无法有效遏制以及施加化学农药带来的食品安全的问题，从而不仅可以有效防止金针虫，而且环保无污染不会带来食品安全问题。
本发明提供了一种防治金针虫的植物源农药，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.5%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到30亿株/ml，即得到防治金针虫的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦豆子，6～8重量份；苦参，6～8重量份；紫茎泽兰，4～6重量份；
姜黄，4～6重量份；贯众，4～6重量份；虎杖，4～6重量份；
黄柏，4～6重量份；黎芦，2～5重量份；蛇床子，2～4重量份；
丁香，3～6重量份。
在优选或可选的实施例中，所述的复合微生物菌由草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
基于上述技术方案，本发明实施例至少可以产生如下效果：
上述技术方案中所述的防治金针虫的植物源农药采用了苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香能够起到有效的去除金针虫作用；同时，海藻糖和壳聚糖能够提高复合微生物菌的活性，而这些微生物是金针虫的天然杀手，因此中药与微生物的协同使用能够解决现有技术中金针虫无法有效遏制以及施加化学农药带来的食品安全的问题，从而不仅可以有效防止金针虫，而且环保无污染不会带来食品安全问题。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明提供的技术方案进行更为详细的阐述，将本发明提供的任一技术手段进行替换或将本发明提供的任意两个或更多个技术手段或技术特征互相进行组合而得到的技术方案均应该在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明一实施例提供一种防治金针虫的植物源农药，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.5%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到30亿株/ml，即得到防治金针虫的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦豆子，6～8重量份；苦参，6～8重量份；紫茎泽兰，4～6重量份；
姜黄，4～6重量份；贯众，4～6重量份；虎杖，4～6重量份；
黄柏，4～6重量份；黎芦，2～5重量份；蛇床子，2～4重量份；
丁香，3～6重量份。
具体地，复合微生物菌由草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
进一步地，本发明的防治金针虫的植物源农药采用了苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香能够起到有效的去除金针虫作用；同时，海藻糖和壳聚糖能够提高复合微生物菌的活性，而这些微生物是金针虫的天然杀手，因此中药与微生物的协同使用能够实现无公害地有效防治金针虫。
结合以上分析，可以确定本发明能够解决现有技术中金针虫无法有效遏制以及施加化学农药带来的食品安全的问题，从而不仅可以有效防止金针虫，而且环保无污染不会带来食品安全问题。
本发明的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的，而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用，并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。

Claims (2)

1.一种防治金针虫的植物源农药，其特征在于，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.5%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到30亿株/ml，即得到防治金针虫的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦豆子、苦参、紫茎泽兰、姜黄、贯众、虎杖、黄柏、黎芦、蛇床子和丁香；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦豆子，6～8重量份；苦参，6～8重量份；紫茎泽兰，4～6重量份；
姜黄，4～6重量份；贯众，4～6重量份；虎杖，4～6重量份；
黄柏，4～6重量份；黎芦，2～5重量份；蛇床子，2～4重量份；
丁香，3～6重量份。
2.如权利要求1所述的海参饵料添加剂，其特征在于，所述的复合微生物菌由草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
CN201711424806.3A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 一种防治金针虫的植物源农药 Pending CN109953065A (zh)

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