CN109950485A - A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium ion battery - Google Patents

A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109950485A
CN109950485A CN201910175139.2A CN201910175139A CN109950485A CN 109950485 A CN109950485 A CN 109950485A CN 201910175139 A CN201910175139 A CN 201910175139A CN 109950485 A CN109950485 A CN 109950485A
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negative electrode
kettle
lithium ion
silicon oxygen
cmc
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罗倩
李航
徐强
赵飞
彭浩
宋元哲
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Svolt Energy Technology Maanshan Co Ltd
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Anhui Taineng New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium ion batteries, belong to lithium ion battery manufacture technology field.It includes deionized water and solid material, and solid material matches in parts by weight: 93-97 parts of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material, CMC1-2 parts, 1.2-2.0 times, 1-2 parts of conductive agent SP that binder is CMC, amounting to parts by weight is 100 parts.The silicon oxygen negative electrode active material for the use of accounting being 93-97 parts in the solid material of the negative electrode slurry is instead of traditional graphite etc., the silicon-based anode gram volume being prepared is much higher than graphite cathode, and adjustable silicone content substantially adjusts the gram volume of negative electrode active material, has many advantages, such as that later cycles are stable, first effect is higher.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium Ion battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium ion battery manufacture technology fields, and in particular to arrive a kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry And preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium ion battery.
Background technique
Negative electrode slurry is one of main part of lithium ion battery structure, and it is former that the quality of cell testing results depends on cathode Expect the height of self-characteristic.The determination of negative electrode slurry also has very high standard to raw material itself, and the condition having is as follows: (1) lithium ion moves back and forth during charging and discharging, will cause certain influence to volume, so should have stratiform or tunnel Road structure, lithium ion do not have big variation in volume when insertion is with abjection;(2) lithium ion is to occur during deintercalation back and forth The oxidation-reduction potential of redox reaction, chosen material will almost be approached with lithium ion;(3) deintercalation is a reversible mistake The density of journey, high capacity has reversible high capacity, and material centainly has high invertibity;(4) subtracting with lithium ion content Few, the lithium alloy of generation is less, and oxidation-reduction potential also can be with reducing as far as possible, and slowly battery has stable charge and discharge electricity Pressure.
In the electrode production process of lithium ion battery, negative electrode slurry is by adhesive, conductive agent, active material, additive Deng composition, the preparation of negative electrode slurry includes being mutually mixed, dissolving, dispersing between liquid and liquid, liquid and solid material Etc. series of process process, and in this process all along with temperature, viscosity, environment etc. change.In negative electrode slurry, The dispersibility and uniformity of granular active substance directly ring the movement to lithium ion in two interpolar of battery, therefore in lithium ion battery The mixing dispersion of the slurry of each pole piece material is most important in production, and the quality of slurry dispersion quality directly influences subsequent lithium The performance of the quality of ion battery production and products thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, through retrieving, Chinese Patent Application No. 201410046555.X, publication date 2015 The patent document on January 21, in, discloses a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery anode slurry, including the following steps: 1) take Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is added in deionized water, carries out vacuumize process after being dispersed with stirring, obtains glue A and glue liquid B;2) activity is taken Material, conductive agent are mixed and stirred for obtaining powder mixture;3) prepared by slurry: take a part of powder mixture to be added in glue A, After being dispersed with stirring, remaining powder mixture and glue liquid B is added, after being dispersed with stirring, adds adhesive and solvent, stirring point Dissipate, filter to get.Preparation method of the invention prepares the CMC glue of two kinds of various concentrations, and first by active material and conduction Agent is mixed and made into powder mixture, and active material is graphite powder, then carries out conjunction slurry, improves the consistency of slurry, but carbon dust Compared with silicon oxygen negative electrode active material, due to the features such as silicon oxygen negative electrode active material partial size is small, large specific surface area, surface can be opposite Greatly, sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is not easy absorption and is coated on silicon oxygen anode active material particles surface completely, in slurry preparation process In be easy to appear the case where dispersion is uneven, and particle agglomeration settles, to keep negative electrode slurry stability and coating characteristics poor, into And influence the service performance of lithium ion battery.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No. 201410393426.8, on 2 17th, 2016 patent documents of publication date, disclose A kind of negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, negative electrode slurry includes each component of following mass parts: 1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose~ 2 parts, 3.5 parts~4 parts of polyalcohol, 96.5 parts~98.5 parts of deionized water, 1 part~1.5 parts of conductive agent, negative electrode active carbon material 95.5 parts~96.5 parts and 4.15 parts~4.5 parts of SBR emulsion adhesive, equally, but activated carbon and silicon oxygen cathode are living Property substance compare, due to the features such as silicon oxygen negative electrode active material partial size is small, large specific surface area, surface can relatively large, Methyl cellulose Plain sodium is not easy absorption and is coated on silicon oxygen anode active material particles surface completely, is easy to appear in slurry preparation process point Dissipate uneven, the case where particle agglomeration settles, to keep negative electrode slurry stability and coating characteristics poor, and then influence lithium from The service performance of sub- battery.
Summary of the invention
1. to solve the problems, such as
The small and large specific surface area for the grain diameter of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material in the prior art, therefore be not easy to disperse, The problem for causing to prepare negative electrode slurry hardly possible, the present invention provide a kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, bear Component in the slurry of pole is uniformly dispersed, and is not in sedimentation, guarantees that the performance of slurry meets lithium ion battery anode slurry Use standard.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of battery cathode with above-mentioned lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry with Lithium ion battery, in charge and discharge process, pole piece current distribution is more uniform, so that silicon oxygen negative battery first charge discharge efficiency is higher, dissipates Point is few, has good circulation, multiplying power and electrode kinetics performance.
2. technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, including deionized water and solid material, solid material are pressed Parts by weight proportion: 93-97 parts of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material, CMC1-2 parts, 1.2-2.0 times, the conductive agent SP that binder is CMC 1-2 parts, amounting to parts by weight is 100 parts.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the partial size of the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material includes D10:5-8 Micron, D50:11-16 microns, D90≤30 micron, and the weight ratio of three is 1:(0.3-0.5): (0.1-0.2), specific surface Product is 1.3-3.0m2/ g, tap density 0.9-1.2g/cm3
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the binder is SBR emulsion SBR or polyacrylic acid Lotion PAA or SBR emulsion SBR: polyacrylate emulsion PAA be 1:(1-2) mixture.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the specific surface area of the conductive agent SP is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH are 8-11。
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the binder is SBR emulsion SBR, pH 7-9, is glued Degree is 50-200mPa.S.
It is 1:(0.3-0.5 according to the ratio of D10:D50:D90 in a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention): (0.1- 0.2), conversion is weight percentage as D10:58.82%-71.43%, D50:21.43%-29.41%, D90:7.14%- The degree of substitution A=K*W (D10) of 11.77%, the CMC/(W (D50)+W (D90)), K value range here are 0.5- Degree of substitution A:2.1 >=A >=0.9 of 1.2, preferred CMC.
Those skilled in the art is known, and silicon oxygen negative electrode active material is since partial size is small, the features such as large specific surface area, surface Can be relatively large, it is easy to appear the case where dispersion is uneven, particle agglomeration settles in slurry preparation process, makes its negative electrode slurry system Standby to become a big difficulty, the exactly appearance of the problem, so that the research and development of lithium ion battery can not be broken through, the present inventor is logical A large amount of test and analysis are crossed, there are above-mentioned relationship, meters for the partial size and the degree of substitution A of CMC for obtaining silicon oxygen negative electrode active material The degree of substitution A for obtaining CMC is calculated between 0.73-3.0, rate of dispersion is fast in slurry preparation process, and slurry density is uniform, point Analysis the possible reason is, molecular weight is larger, the higher CMC of degree of substitution viscosity with higher, and CMC is in silicon oxygen negative electrode active material The adsorbance of particle surface increases, and then forms an effective polymer network structure, makes silicon oxygen negative electrode active material Grain is uniformly dispersed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry, including following step It is rapid:
1) prepare glue: appropriate amount of deionized water (40%-80% for accounting for stirred tank volume) is added in stirred tank, is being added 1.5-1.8% solid content CMC (solid content=CMC mass/(CMC mass+deionized water quality)), first stirs at low speed 30min, must Stirred tank is opened when wanting to carry out scraping paddle, and the CMC powder that do not disperse sticky on blade and kettle wall is scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred again 60-90min forms clear viscous CMC glue until CMC is dissolved completely in deionized water;In the process, to prevent temperature It is excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;The CMC glue made is taken out into stirred tank, It is sealed, is spare;
2) powder is dry-mixed: silicon oxygen negative electrode active material being added in stirred tank, adds conductive agent SP, high-speed stirred 20- 30min, until conductive agent SP and silicon oxygen negative electrode active material powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly;
3) CMC glue is added in substep: being added and prepares into the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material/conductive agent SP powder mixed CMC glue, the first step is added 65-75%CMC glue, stirs at low speed 20min, open stirred tank, will be stained on blade and kettle wall Viscous powder and glue is scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred 40-60min again, until powder is finished with glue elementary mixing;To prevent temperature It is excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
Second step adds 15-20%CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, after stirring open stirred tank after It is continuous to scrape powder and glue sticky on blade and kettle wall in kettle;To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water makes Temperature in the kettle must be stirred no more than 40 DEG C;
Third step adds remaining CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, be evacuated in kettle vacuum degree≤- 95kPa;To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
4) adding additives: the mixture of SBR or PAA or both is added into stirred tank, stirs at low speed 30-60min; To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
5) viscosity: testing size viscosity is adjusted, if viscosity is more than 3500mPa.S, 0.5kg deionized water can be added every time, 30min is stirred at low speed, adjusts viscosity to required range viscosity;If within the scope of viscosity to 2000-3500mPa.S, can be not added Ionized water;
6) reversion defoaming: after viscosity-adjusting agent OK range, low speed and reverse 30min, be evacuated in kettle vacuum degree≤- 95kPa;
7) it is sieved: can be transferred to next with 150 or 200 mesh net filtrations to get finished silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry when slurry goes out kettle Process.
It should be noted that the stirred tank that above-mentioned steps use includes two kinds of specifications: 1) 30L stirred tank;2) 100L is stirred Kettle.For 30L stirred tank, revolve low-speed range 10-25r/min, and revolve high speed 35-55r/min, rotation low speed 500- 1500r/min, rotation high speed 3000-3500r/min;For 100L stirred tank, revolve low-speed range 5-10r/min, public Turn high speed 15-30r/min, rotation low speed 200-800r/min, rotation high speed 1000-2500r/min.
In a kind of possible embodiment of the present invention, the pH of the CMC glue is 6.0-8.5.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery comprising negative current collector and be located at cathode collection Negative electrode slurry layer on fluid, wherein negative electrode slurry layer is the coat formed by above-mentioned negative electrode slurry.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of lithium ion batteries comprising anode, cathode, lithium battery diaphragm and electrolysis Liquid, wherein cathode is above-mentioned negative electrode of lithium ion battery.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, the silicon oxygen for the use of accounting being 93-97 parts in solid material For negative electrode active material instead of traditional graphite etc., the silicon-based anode gram volume being prepared is much higher than graphite cathode, and Adjustable silicone content substantially adjusts the gram volume of negative electrode active material, has many advantages, such as that later cycles are stable, first effect is higher;
(2) lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, the partial size of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material are that D10:5-8 is micro- Rice, D50:11-16 microns, D90≤30 micron, and the ratio of three is 1:(0.3-0.5): (0.1-0.2) on the one hand passes through control Granulation diameter guarantees that the specific surface area of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material meets the requirements, the efficient combination of another aspect three, CMC and silicon It can act synergistically between oxygen negative electrode active material, so that dispersibility is more preferable;
(3) CMC glue is divided into three steps and is added, most by the preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention The crucially first step, adhesive liquid quantity and agitating mode including addition, the first step are added suitable CMC glue and make material abundant Without regard to flow regime, " pureed " slurry can get strongest stirring shearing work under mechanical stirring, can reach for wetting Rapid preliminary mixed effect (thick mixed);And part solid-state equal nothing under mechanical stirring or flow regime even under majority solid-state Method obtains strong stirring shearing work;Later two step is added a small amount of CMC glue and slurry is gradually made to form flowable shape State, the CMC glue being added under high velocity agitation are quickly mixed with slurry, and it is sufficiently mixed to flow slurry fine particle in enough time Close uniformly (thin mixed);
(4) preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, the CMC glue by reducing preparation contain admittedly Amount, the lower CMC glue contained admittedly have better surface wettability, and the powder of more bigger serface is suitble to soak mixing;
(5) preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention is sufficiently mixed the premise of stirring in slurry Under, it is eventually adding binder, is stirred at low speed, guarantees to prevent adhesive structure from failing again while mixed effect, last slurry is viscous Degree can be adjusted with amount of deionized water is added;
(6) preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, easy to operate, time is controllable, slurry system Standby mixed effect is good, and silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry stability, dispersibility and coating performance are preferable, and the pole piece of coating is smooth, no group Poly- particle, peel strength is big, therefore in charge and discharge process, pole piece current distribution is more uniform, so that silicon oxygen negative battery is for the first time Efficiency is higher, and scatterplot is few, shows good circulation, multiplying power and electrode kinetics performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the charge-discharge performance figure of lithium ion battery of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is half-cell charging and discharging curve figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry of the invention, including deionized water and solid material, solid material are pressed Parts by weight proportion: 93-97 parts of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material, CMC1-2 parts, 1.2-2.0 times, the conductive agent SP that binder is CMC 1-2 parts, amounting to parts by weight is 100 parts;Wherein the partial size of the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material include D10:5-8 microns, D50:11-16 microns, D90≤30 micron, and the ratio of three is 1:(0.3-0.5): (0.1-0.2), specific surface area 1.3- 3.0m2/ g, tap density 0.9-1.2g/cm3;The binder is SBR emulsion SBR or polyacrylate emulsion PAA or SBR emulsion SBR: polyacrylate emulsion PAA be 1:(1-2) mixture;The specific surface of the conductive agent SP Product is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH 8-11;The binder is SBR emulsion SBR, pH 7-9, viscosity 50- 200mPa.S。
It is 1:(0.3-0.5 according to the ratio of D10:D50:D90): (0.1-0.2), conversion are weight percentage as D10: 58.82%-71.43%, D50:21.43%-29.41%, D90:7.14%-11.77%, the degree of substitution A=K* of the CMC W (D10)/(W (D50)+W (D90)), K value range here are 0.5-1.2, degree of substitution A:2.1 >=A of preferred CMC >= 0.9。
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry, including following step It is rapid:
1) prepare glue: appropriate amount of deionized water (40%-80% for accounting for stirred tank volume) is added in stirred tank, is being added 1.5-1.8% solid content CMC (solid content=CMC mass/(CMC mass+deionized water quality)), first stirs at low speed 30min, must Stirred tank is opened when wanting to carry out scraping paddle, and the CMC powder that do not disperse sticky on blade and kettle wall is scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred again 60-90min forms clear viscous CMC glue until CMC is dissolved completely in deionized water;In the process, to prevent temperature It is excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;The CMC glue made is taken out into stirred tank, It is sealed, is spare;
2) powder is dry-mixed: silicon oxygen negative electrode active material being added in stirred tank, adds conductive agent SP, high-speed stirred 20- 30min, until conductive agent SP and silicon oxygen negative electrode active material powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly;
3) CMC glue is added in substep: being added and prepares into the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material/conductive agent SP powder mixed CMC glue, the first step is added 65-75%CMC glue, stirs at low speed 20min, open stirred tank, will be stained on blade and kettle wall Viscous powder and glue is scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred 40-60min again, until powder is finished with glue elementary mixing;To prevent temperature It is excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
Second step adds 15-20%CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, after stirring open stirred tank after It is continuous to scrape powder and glue sticky on blade and kettle wall in kettle;To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water makes Temperature in the kettle must be stirred no more than 40 DEG C;
Third step adds remaining CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, be evacuated in kettle vacuum degree≤- 95kPa;To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
4) adding additives: the mixture of SBR or PAA or both is added into stirred tank, stirs at low speed 30-60min; To prevent temperature excessively high, openable water cooling circulating water, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
5) viscosity: testing size viscosity is adjusted, if viscosity is more than 3500mPa.S, 0.5kg deionized water can be added every time, 30min is stirred at low speed, adjusts viscosity to required range viscosity;If within the scope of viscosity to 2000-3500mPa.S, can be not added Ionized water;
6) reversion defoaming: after viscosity-adjusting agent OK range, low speed and reverse 30min, be evacuated in kettle vacuum degree≤- 95kPa;
7) it is sieved: can be transferred to next with 150 or 200 mesh net filtrations to get finished silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry when slurry goes out kettle Process;The pH of the CMC glue is 6.0-8.5.
Embodiment 1
Negative electrode slurry main material: gram volume 420mAh/g silicon oxygen negative electrode active material;Each Ingredients Weight ratio is negative extremely active Substance: SP:CMC:SBR (solid portion)=96:1.0:1.2:1.8, i.e., whole 100 parts by weight meters of material, negative electrode active material 96 parts of matter accounting, 1 part of SP accounting, 1.2 parts of CMC accounting, 1.8 parts of accounting of SBR (solid portion).
Wherein the partial size of the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material includes D10:5 microns, D50:11 microns, D90:25 microns, And the ratio of three is 1:0.3:0.2, specific surface area 3.0m2/ g, tap density 1.2g/cm3.According to D10:D50:D90's Ratio conversion is weight percentage as D10:66.67%, D50:20%, D90:13.33%, the degree of substitution A=of the CMC 0.5*66.67%/(20%+13.33%)=1.0, K value range here are 0.5.
Further, the specific surface area of the conductive agent SP is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH 9;The binder is butylbenzene Rubber latex SBR, pH 8, viscosity 200mPa.S.
With 30L stirred tank, for solid content 40%SBR lotion:
1) 11.565kg deionized water is added in kettle, adds 0.200kgCMC, stirs at low speed (revolution speed 25r/ Min, rotational velocity 1000r/min), stirred tank is opened after stirring, the CMC powder of blade and kettle wall will be attached to scoop It scrapes in kettle;Same rotational speed continues to stir 15min, then opens stirred tank, and whether check on blade and kettle wall has attachment not disperse CMC powder, scraped in kettle if having;High-speed stirred 80min (revolution 35r/min, rotation 4500r/min) again, in this process In, temperature in the kettle is monitored, opens cooling circulating water in time, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;It is formed after stirring Clear viscous CMC glue;The CMC glue made is taken out into stirred tank, is sealed, is spare;
2) 16kg cathode main material, 0.167kgSP, high-speed stirred 20min (revolution 30r/min, rotation 0), until conductive is added Agent is uniformly mixed with cathode main material;8.236kgCMC glue is added into kettle again and stirs at low speed 20min (revolution 25r/min, rotation 0) stirred tank, is opened, powder and glue sticky on blade and kettle wall are scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred 50min (revolution 45r/ again Min, rotation 0);In whole process, cooling circulating water is opened, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;After stirring, powder Between material, powder be uniformly mixed with glue, formed caddy slurry;
3) 2.353kgCMC glue, then high-speed stirred (revolution 45r/min, rotation 4500r/min) 40min are added in kettle, Whether after stirring, checking on blade and kettle wall has the undispersed slurry of attachment and glue, scrapes in kettle if having;Finally again 2.353kgCMC glue is added into kettle, then high-speed stirred (revolution 45r/min, rotation 4500r/min) 60min, stirring terminate Afterwards, whether have attachment undispersed slurry and glue, scrape in kettle if having if checking on blade and kettle wall;Meanwhile whole process In, cooling circulating water is opened, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;After stirring, flowing is formed compared with thick dark liquid Somaplasm material;
4) 0.720kgSBR lotion is added into stirred tank, stirs at low speed (revolution 25r/min, rotation 800r/min) 50min.In the process, cooling circulating water is opened, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;After stirring, still maintain viscous Thick black liquor slurry form;
5) testing size viscosity can add 0.5kg deionized water every time, stir at low speed if viscosity is more than 3500mPa.S 30min (revolution 25r/min, rotation 800r/min), is adjusted within the scope of viscosity to 2000-3500mPa.S;Last low speed and reverse (reversion 20r/min, rotation 0) 30min is evacuated to vacuum degree≤- 95kPa in kettle;Pass through 150 mesh when discharging after stirring Sieve to get good fluidity black liquor slurry.
Above-mentioned black liquor slurry coating is formed into coat on a current collector, and constitutes lithium ion battery with collector Cathode, the battery cathode and anode, lithium battery diaphragm and electrolyte, constitute lithium ion battery, wherein full battery and half-cell Charge-discharge performance, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Embodiment 2
Negative electrode slurry main material: gram volume 500mAh/g silicon oxygen negative electrode active material;Each Ingredients Weight ratio is negative extremely active Substance: SP:CMC:PAA (solid portion)=95.0:1.1:1.4:3.5, i.e., whole 100 parts by weight meters of material, negative electrode active 95.0 parts of substance accounting, 1.1 parts of SP accounting, 1.4 parts of CMC accounting, 3.5 parts of accounting of PAA (solid portion).
Wherein the partial size of the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material includes D10:8 microns, D50:16 microns, D90≤30 micron, And the ratio of three is 1:0.5:0.2, specific surface area 1.5m2/ g, tap density 0.98g/cm3.According to D10:D50:D90 Ratio conversion be weight percentage as D10:58.82%, D50:29.41%, D90:11.77%, the degree of substitution of the CMC A=0.9*58.82%/(29.41%+11.77%)=1.32, K value range here are 0.9.
Further, the specific surface area of the conductive agent SP is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH 11.
With 100L stirred tank, for solid content 30%PAA lotion:
1) 45.326kg deionized water is added in kettle, adds 0.737kgCMC;Stir at low speed (revolution speed 10r/ Min, rotational velocity 600r/min), stirred tank is opened after stirring, the CMC powder of blade and kettle wall will be attached to scoop It scrapes in kettle;Same rotational speed continues to stir 15min, then opens stirred tank, and whether check on blade and kettle wall has attachment not disperse CMC powder, scraped if having into kettle, high-speed stirred 65min (revolution 15r/min, rotation 1700r/min) again, in this process In, temperature in the kettle is monitored, opens cooling circulating water in time, so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;It is formed after stirring The CMC glue made is taken out stirred tank by clear viscous CMC glue, is sealed, is spare;
2) 50kg cathode main material, 0.579kgSP, high-speed stirred 20min (revolution 15r/min, rotation 0), until conductive is added Agent uniformly mixes with cathode main material, 34.547kgCMC glue is added into kettle again stir at low speed 20min (revolution 10r/min, from Turn 0), to open stirred tank, powder and glue sticky on blade and kettle wall are scraped in kettle;High-speed stirred 45min (revolution again 20r/min, rotation 0), in whole process, open cooling circulating water so that stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C, stirring terminates Afterwards, between powder, powder is uniformly mixed with glue, forms caddy slurry;
3) 6.909kgCMC glue, then high-speed stirred (revolution 20r/min, rotation 1700r/min) 60min are added in kettle, Whether after stirring, checking on blade and kettle wall has the undispersed slurry of attachment and glue, scrapes in kettle if having;Finally again 4.616kgCMC glue is added into kettle, then high-speed stirred (revolution 20r/min, rotation 1700r/min) 50min, stirring terminate Afterwards, whether check on blade and kettle wall has the undispersed slurry of attachment and glue, scraped if having into kettle, simultaneously, whole process In, cooling circulating water is opened, so that forming flowing compared with thick dark liquid after stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C, stirs Somaplasm material;
4) 6.140kgPAA lotion is added into stirred tank, stirs at low speed (revolution 10r/min, rotation 500r/min) 35min.In the process, cooling circulating water is opened, so that still maintaining viscous after stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C, stirs Thick black liquor slurry form;
5) testing size viscosity can add 1.2kg deionized water every time, stir at low speed if viscosity is more than 3500mPa.S 30min (revolution 10r/min, rotation 500r/min), is adjusted within the scope of viscosity to 2000-3500mPa.S;Last low speed and reverse (reversion 10r/min, rotation 0) 30min, by 200 mesh when discharging after being evacuated to vacuum degree≤- 95kPa, stirring in kettle Sieve to get good fluidity black liquor slurry.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that:
Negative electrode slurry main material: gram volume 500mAh/g silicon oxygen negative electrode active material;Each Ingredients Weight ratio is negative extremely active Substance: SP:CMC:SBR (solid portion)=93.0:1:2:4, i.e., whole 100 parts by weight meters of material, negative electrode active material account for Than 93.0 parts, 1 part of SP accounting, 2 parts of CMC accounting, 4 parts of accounting of SBR (solid portion).
Wherein the partial size of the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material includes D10:6 microns, D50:15 microns, D90:28 microns, And the ratio of three is 1:0.4:0.1, specific surface area 2.5m2/ g, tap density 1.0g/cm3.According to D10:D50:D90's Ratio conversion is weight percentage as D10:66.67%, D50:26.67%, D90:6.66%, the degree of substitution A=of the CMC 0.5*66.67%/(26.67%+6.66%)=1.0, K value range here are 0.5.
Further, the specific surface area of the conductive agent SP is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH 10;The binder is fourth Benzene rubber latex SBR, pH 11, viscosity 180mPa.S.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry, which is characterized in that including deionized water and solid material, solid material is pressed Parts by weight proportion: 93-97 parts of silicon oxygen negative electrode active material, CMC1-2 parts, 1.2-2.0 times, the conductive agent SP that binder is CMC 1-2 parts, amounting to parts by weight is 100 parts.
2. lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicon oxygen negative electrode active The partial size of substance includes D10:5-8 microns, D50:11-16 microns, D90≤30 micron, and the ratio of three is 1:(0.3- 0.5): (0.1-0.2);Or specific surface area is 1.3-3.0m2/g;Or tap density is 0.9-1.2g/cm3
3. lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the binder is SBR emulsion SBR or polyacrylate emulsion PAA or SBR emulsion SBR: polyacrylate emulsion PAA is 1:(1-2) Mixture.
4. lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ratio of the conductive agent SP Surface area is 60 ± 5m2/ g, pH 8-11.
5. lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the binder is butylbenzene Rubber latex SBR, pH 7-9, viscosity 50-200mPa.S.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 to the preparation method of any one of 5 lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurries, feature exists In, comprising the following steps:
1) prepare glue: being added appropriate amount of deionized water in stirred tank, and 1.5-1.8% solid content CMC is being added, is first stirring at low speed 30min, then high-speed stirred 60-90min form clear viscous CMC glue, herein mistake until CMC is dissolved completely in deionized water Cheng Zhong, stirring temperature in the kettle are no more than 40 DEG C;The CMC glue made is taken out into stirred tank, is sealed, is spare;
2) powder is dry-mixed: silicon oxygen negative electrode active material is added in stirred tank, adds conductive agent SP, high-speed stirred 20-30min, It is sufficiently mixed uniformly to conductive agent SP and silicon oxygen negative electrode active material;
3) CMC glue is added in substep: into the silicon oxygen negative electrode active material/conductive agent SP powder mixed, addition is prepared CMC glue, the first step are added the CMC glue of 65-80%, stir at low speed 20min;High-speed stirred 40-60min again, until powder with Glue elementary mixing finishes, and stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
Second step adds 15-20%CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, and stirring temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
Third step adds remaining CMC glue, then high-speed stirred 40-60min, is evacuated to vacuum degree≤- 95kPa in kettle, stirs Temperature in the kettle is mixed no more than 40 DEG C;
4) adding additives: the mixture of SBR or PAA or both being added into stirred tank, stirs at low speed 30-60min, stirs Temperature in the kettle is no more than 40 DEG C;
5) viscosity: testing size viscosity is adjusted, if viscosity is more than 3500mPa.S, 0.5kg deionized water, low speed can be added every time 30min is stirred, adjusts viscosity to required range viscosity;If within the scope of viscosity to 2000-3500mPa.S, deionization can be not added Water;
6) reversion defoaming: after viscosity-adjusting agent OK range, low speed and reverse 30min is evacuated to vacuum degree≤- 95kPa in kettle.
7) it is sieved: next work can be transferred to 150 or 200 mesh net filtrations when slurry goes out kettle to get finished silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry Sequence.
7. the preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the CMC The pH of glue is 6.0-8.5.
8. the preparation method of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step Rapid 1) prepare glue after stirring at low speed 30min, opens stirred tank and carries out scraping paddle, do not divide sticky on blade and kettle wall CMC powder is dissipated to scrape in kettle;Or in the first step, after stirring at low speed 20min, stirred tank is opened, will be stained on blade and kettle wall Viscous powder and glue is scraped in kettle;Or after the second step, high-speed stirred 40-60min, opens stirred tank and continue blade It is scraped in kettle with powder and glue sticky on kettle wall.
9. a kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery, which is characterized in that the cathode slurry including negative current collector and on negative current collector The bed of material, wherein negative electrode slurry layer is the coat that the negative electrode slurry as described in any one of claim 1-5 is formed.
10. a kind of lithium ion battery, which is characterized in that including anode, cathode, lithium battery diaphragm and electrolyte, wherein cathode is Cathode described in claim 9.
CN201910175139.2A 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A kind of lithium ion battery silicon oxygen negative electrode slurry and preparation method thereof, battery cathode and lithium ion battery Pending CN109950485A (en)

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