CN109944786A - A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency - Google Patents

A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109944786A
CN109944786A CN201910324768.7A CN201910324768A CN109944786A CN 109944786 A CN109944786 A CN 109944786A CN 201910324768 A CN201910324768 A CN 201910324768A CN 109944786 A CN109944786 A CN 109944786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
executing agency
clearance
chamber
filling liquid
liquid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910324768.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾兴坤
苏文利
顾晓伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG YIYANG PETROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG YIYANG PETROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910324768.7A priority Critical patent/CN109944786A/en
Publication of CN109944786A publication Critical patent/CN109944786A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agencies.The single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency includes executing agency's shell, clearance piston, seal assembly, displacement sensor and filling liquid control unit.The single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency clearance piston utilizes the corresponding volume for adjusting clearance volume chamber of the volume for adjusting filling liquid chamber not by piston rod driving, and overall structure greatly shortens, and facilitates adjusting, using safe flexible.

Description

A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency
Technical field
The present invention relates to reciprocating compressor tolerance regulation technology field more particularly to a kind of liquid-filled clearance of single-acting without Grade adjustment actuating mechanism.
Background technique
Reciprocating compressor needs can adjust capacity in a certain range, to meet the requirement of production.Clearance adjusts gas Amount is a kind of common regulative mode, by adjusting the clearance size of compresser cylinder, changes compressor bulk coefficient, thus real The adjusting of existing compressor tolerance has many advantages, such as to invest small, reliable performance.Wherein, clearance Technology of stepless is by compressor Cylinder head is changed to clearance adjustment actuating mechanism, drives executing agency to obtain appropriately sized clearance volume, easy to adjust, Superior performance.
The clearance chamber volume of clearance step-less adjustment executing agency is controlled by clearance cylinder barrel and moveable piston.Current is movable Piston is provided with piston rod, then is driven and locked by the modes such as hydraulic, electronic, pneumatic, mechanical.Therefore, machine is executed Structure structure is longer, weight is bigger than normal, and some also needs to increase support, and checking maintenance space is even influenced after some transformations.
Summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustments of single-acting to execute machine Structure, clearance piston are not driven by piston rod, but utilize the corresponding volume for adjusting clearance volume chamber of the volume for adjusting filling liquid chamber, Solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency, including executing agency's shell, clearance piston, sealing group Part, displacement sensor and filling liquid control unit;
Executing agency's shell is divided into clearance volume chamber and filling liquid chamber by clearance piston, and the filling liquid chamber and filling liquid control are single Member is connected;
The filling liquid control unit and displacement sensor cooperation adjust clearance for controlling the intracavitary filling amount of filling liquid The volume of cavity volume.
The seal assembly is set between clearance piston and executing agency's shell, and the seal assembly is for preventing filling liquid chamber Interior liquid medium leakage.
Single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency further includes leakage monitoring chamber, and the seal assembly is set to Between the clearance piston and executing agency's shell of leakage monitoring chamber two sides, the leakage monitoring chamber is for monitoring the close of seal assembly Feng Xing.
The filling liquid control unit includes filling liquid chamber outlet valve, flow-limiting valve, overflow valve, fuel tank, hydraulic pump, check valve, storage It can device, filling liquid chamber inlet valve and pipeline.
The filling liquid chamber is formed by clearance piston end surface and executing agency's shell inner surface.
The chamber of recessed clearance piston end surface setting, the chamber and the execution machine corresponding to it are equipped on clearance piston Structure shell inner surface forms the filling liquid chamber.
The liquid medium of the filling liquid control unit is that hydraulic oil, compressor lubricant oil or boiling point are higher than compresser cylinder most The liquid medium of elevated operating temperature.
The setting limit journey baffle ring on executing agency's shell of clearance volume chamber side.
The limit journey baffle ring is for preventing clearance piston from colliding with compressor piston.
Single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency further includes heat-exchanging component, and the heat-exchanging component is set to institute It is intracavitary to state filling liquid.
The heat-exchanging component is used to cool down executing agency, can extend seal assembly service life, reduces compression process index, Work done during compression is saved, filling liquid chamber operating temperature is stablized.
The heat-exchanging component is heat exchange coil.
Single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency, further includes pressure sensor, and/or temperature sensing Device.
The pressure sensor, temperature sensor are set in the intracavitary executing agency's shell inner end cap of filling liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency adjusts clearance appearance by the way that the volume for adjusting filling liquid chamber is corresponding The volume of product chamber does not drive piston rod and oil piston, shortens executing agency without driving clearance piston by piston rod Axial length.The intracavitary liquid medium of filling liquid can play buffer function to clearance piston, be conducive to extend making for executing agency Use the service life;The limit journey baffle ring being arranged on executing agency's shell, can prevent clearance piston from colliding with compressor piston;By setting Leakage monitoring is set, can monitor whether seal assembly fails.The executing agency is compact-sized, easy to adjust, safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is filling liquid control unit composition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Tu1Zhong executing agency schematic diagram of housing structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure, 1 filling liquid control unit, 2 displacement sensors, 3 executing agency's shells, 4 clearance pistons, 5 seal assemblies, 6 are let out Leakage monitoring chamber, 7 filling liquid chambers, 8 clearance volume chambers, 9 heat exchange coils, 10 pressure sensors, 11 temperature sensors, 1-1 filling liquid chamber go out Mouth valve, 1-2 flow-limiting valve, 1-3 overflow valve, 1-4 fuel tank, 1-5 hydraulic pump, 1-6 check valve, 1-7 accumulator, 1-8 filling liquid chamber import Valve, 3-1 limit journey baffle ring, 3-2 executing agency cylinder, the outlet of 3-3 filling liquid chamber, 3-4 executing agency end cap, the import of 3-5 filling liquid chamber, 3- 6 leakage monitoring mouths, 3-7 connecting flange, 3-8 executing agency housing cavity.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, the single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency is passed by filling liquid control unit 1, displacement Sensor 2, executing agency's shell 3, clearance piston 4, seal assembly 5 and pipeline are constituted.Filling liquid control unit 1 is mainly gone out by filling liquid chamber Mouth valve 1-1, flow-limiting valve 1-2, overflow valve 1-3, fuel tank 1-4, hydraulic pump 1-5, check valve 1-6, accumulator 1-7, filling liquid chamber import Valve 1-8 and pipeline are constituted.
Be equipped with the chamber of recessed clearance piston end surface setting on 4 one end face of clearance piston, the chamber and its corresponding to Executing agency's shell inner surface form the filling liquid chamber 7.It is equipped on clearance piston 4 and executing agency's shell contact surface side wall Leakage monitoring chamber 6 is equipped with the output pipe for the setting that is connected with the leakage monitoring chamber in executing agency's housing sidewall.Once Clearance piston seal performance goes wrong, and leakage enters leakage monitoring chamber and then flowed out by output pipe.
The seal assembly 5 is two groups, and two groups of seal assemblies are respectively arranged on 6 two sides of leakage monitoring chamber.
Institute's displacement sensors 2 are connected with the clearance piston inner sidewall of filling liquid chamber side, for determining that clearance piston is opposite In the position of executing agency's shell.
Original state is opened filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1, filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8, is filled filling liquid chamber 7 using hydraulic pump 1-5 Full liquid medium empties the intracavitary gas of filling liquid, closes filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1, filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8.Working condition, first It is required to determine clearance volume appropriate according to compressor tolerance, then is converted into clearance piston position.If you need to increase clearance volume, then Filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1 is opened, pushes clearance piston 4 to move using compresser cylinder side gas pressure, reduces filling amount, according to The clearance piston position that displacement sensor 2 obtains, control filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1 are closed;If you need to reduce clearance volume, then open Filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8 pushes clearance piston 4 to move using the pressure medium of hydraulic pump 1-5 or accumulator 1-7, and increase is filled Liquid measure, according to the clearance piston position that displacement sensor 2 obtains, control filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8 is closed.It is controlled using filling liquid single Member 1 and displacement sensor 2 control the filling amount in filling liquid chamber 7, and the volume step-less adjustment of clearance volume chamber can be realized, meet past The requirement of twin compressor tolerance step-less adjustment.
Leakage monitoring chamber 6 is formed by 4 side of clearance piston and executing agency's shell 3, for monitoring whether seal assembly loses Effect ensures executing agency's safe operation.The setting limit journey baffle ring 3-1 of executing agency's shell 3, prevents clearance piston and compressor piston It collides;Connecting flange 3-7 is set, for connecting with compresser cylinder.Leakage monitoring chamber 6, filling liquid chamber 7, clearance volume chamber 8 Between by seal assembly 5 realize sealing.
Seal assembly 5 can select sealing ring.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency is the single-acting filling liquid with heat exchange coil 9 Formula clearance step-less adjustment executing agency.The executing agency is by filling liquid control unit 1, displacement sensor 2, executing agency's shell 3, remaining Gap piston 4, seal assembly 5, heat exchange coil 9, pressure sensor 10, temperature sensor 11 and pipeline etc. are constituted.Filling liquid control is single Member 1 is mainly by filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1, flow-limiting valve 1-2, overflow valve 1-3, fuel tank 1-4, hydraulic pump 1-5, check valve 1-6, accumulation of energy Device 1-7, filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8 and pipeline are constituted.
Be equipped with the chamber of recessed clearance piston end surface setting on 4 one end face of clearance piston, the chamber and its corresponding to Executing agency's shell inner surface form the filling liquid chamber 7.It is equipped on clearance piston 4 and executing agency's shell contact surface side wall Leakage monitoring chamber 6 is equipped with the output pipe for the setting that is connected with the leakage monitoring chamber in executing agency's housing sidewall.
The seal assembly 5 is two groups, and two groups of seal assemblies are respectively arranged on 6 two sides of leakage monitoring chamber.
It is equipped with a strut on the clearance piston side wall of filling liquid chamber side, institute's displacement sensors 2 are equipped on strut;? The heat exchange coil 9 is set on the outside of strut.
Original state is opened filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1, filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8, is filled filling liquid chamber using hydraulic pump 1-5 Full liquid medium empties the intracavitary gas of filling liquid, closes filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1, filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8.Working condition, first It is required to determine clearance volume appropriate according to compressor tolerance, then is converted into piston position.If you need to increase clearance volume, then open Filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1 pushes clearance piston motion using compresser cylinder side gas pressure, filling amount is reduced, according to displacement Sensor 2 controls filling liquid chamber outlet valve 1-1 and closes;If you need to reduce clearance volume, then filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8 is opened, liquid is utilized The pressure medium of press pump 1-5 or accumulator 1-7 push clearance piston motion, increase filling amount, are controlled according to displacement sensor 2 Filling liquid chamber inlet valve 1-8 is closed.Filling amount is controlled using filling liquid control unit and displacement sensor, clearance volume chamber can be realized Volume step-less adjustment, meet the requirement of reciprocating compressor tolerance step-less adjustment.By 4 side of clearance piston and executing agency's shell Body 3 forms leakage monitoring chamber 6, for monitoring whether seal assembly fails, ensures executing agency's safe operation.Executing agency's shell 3 setting limit journey baffle ring 3-1, prevent clearance piston from colliding with compressor piston;Connecting flange 3-7 is set, is used for and compression The connection of machine cylinder.Leakage monitoring chamber 6, filling liquid chamber 7 by seal assembly 5 realize sealing between clearance volume chamber 8.What is be arranged changes Hot coil 9 not only contributes to extend seal assembly service life, and can reduce compression process for cooling down executing agency Index saves work done during compression;The operating temperature of filling liquid chamber can also be stablized, clearance volume is kept to stablize.The pressure sensor of setting 10 and temperature sensor 11, can preferably observe the operation conditions of executing agency, for safe operation and fault diagnosis provide according to According to.
By the intracavitary setting heat exchange coil 9 of filling liquid in single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency, executing Pressure sensor 10 and temperature sensor 11 is arranged in mechanism end cap, so that the adjusting operation of clearance volume is more reliable and more stable, has Conducive to the safe operation of clearance regulating system long period.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art For member, any alternate modification or transformation made to embodiment of the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency, which is characterized in that living including executing agency's shell, clearance Plug, seal assembly, displacement sensor and filling liquid control unit;
Executing agency's shell is divided into clearance volume chamber and filling liquid chamber, the filling liquid chamber and filling liquid control unit phase by clearance piston Even;
The filling liquid control unit and displacement sensor cooperation adjust clearance volume for controlling the intracavitary filling amount of filling liquid The volume of chamber.
2. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1 executing agency, which is characterized in that the sealing Component is set between clearance piston and executing agency's shell, and the liquid medium that the seal assembly is used to prevent filling liquid intracavitary is let out Leakage.
3. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1 executing agency, which is characterized in that further include letting out Leakage monitoring chamber;The seal assembly is set between the clearance piston and executing agency's shell of leakage monitoring chamber two sides, the leakage Monitoring chamber is used to monitor the leakproofness of seal assembly.
4. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1-3 executing agency, which is characterized in that The filling liquid control unit includes filling liquid chamber outlet valve, flow-limiting valve, overflow valve, fuel tank, hydraulic pump, check valve, accumulator, filling liquid Chamber inlet valve and pipeline.
5. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1-3 executing agency, which is characterized in that The filling liquid chamber is formed by clearance piston end surface and executing agency's shell inner surface.
6. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 5 executing agency, which is characterized in that living in clearance Be equipped with the chamber of recessed clearance piston end surface setting beyond the Great Wall, the chamber with its corresponding to executing agency's shell inner surface formed The filling liquid chamber.
7. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1-3 executing agency, which is characterized in that The liquid medium of the filling liquid control unit is that hydraulic oil, compressor lubricant oil or boiling point are higher than compresser cylinder highest work temperature The liquid medium of degree.
8. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1-3 executing agency, which is characterized in that The setting limit journey baffle ring on executing agency's shell of clearance volume chamber side.
9. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 1-3 executing agency, which is characterized in that It further include heat-exchanging component, it is intracavitary that the heat-exchanging component is set to the filling liquid.
10. the liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment of single-acting according to claim 9 executing agency, which is characterized in that further include Pressure sensor, and/or temperature sensor.
CN201910324768.7A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency Withdrawn CN109944786A (en)

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CN201910324768.7A CN109944786A (en) 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910324768.7A CN109944786A (en) 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of single-acting liquid-filled clearance step-less adjustment executing agency

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113090551A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-09 张宇佳 Air pressure adjusting device of water pump

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201865889U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-15 赖梦超 Clearance stepless adjustment actuator of reciprocating compressor
CN203516006U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-02 金帝子 Passive clearance adjusting system of reciprocating compressor
CN203978771U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 A kind of stepless tolerance adjustment actuating mechanism of essential safe type clearance of reciprocating compressor
CN105781957A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-20 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 Multifunctional leakage monitoring system of executing mechanisms of compressor and clearance air flow regulation system
CN108194341A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 顾兴坤 Utilize the clearance stepless regulating system of executing agency's cooling water control hydraulic fluid temperature
CN108533483A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 顾兴坤 A kind of power assisting device of clearance adjustment actuating mechanism
CN209925185U (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-01-10 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 Single-action liquid-filled type clearance stepless adjusting actuating mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201865889U (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-06-15 赖梦超 Clearance stepless adjustment actuator of reciprocating compressor
CN203516006U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-02 金帝子 Passive clearance adjusting system of reciprocating compressor
CN203978771U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 A kind of stepless tolerance adjustment actuating mechanism of essential safe type clearance of reciprocating compressor
CN105781957A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-20 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 Multifunctional leakage monitoring system of executing mechanisms of compressor and clearance air flow regulation system
CN108194341A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-22 顾兴坤 Utilize the clearance stepless regulating system of executing agency's cooling water control hydraulic fluid temperature
CN108533483A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 顾兴坤 A kind of power assisting device of clearance adjustment actuating mechanism
CN209925185U (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-01-10 山东易阳石化节能装备有限公司 Single-action liquid-filled type clearance stepless adjusting actuating mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113090551A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-09 张宇佳 Air pressure adjusting device of water pump
CN113090551B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-11-25 佛山市兴沃机电有限公司 Impeller chamber volume adjusting device of water pump

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Application publication date: 20190628

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