CN109944567A - One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method - Google Patents
One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109944567A CN109944567A CN201910256752.7A CN201910256752A CN109944567A CN 109944567 A CN109944567 A CN 109944567A CN 201910256752 A CN201910256752 A CN 201910256752A CN 109944567 A CN109944567 A CN 109944567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pup joint
- hanging pup
- ball seat
- setting
- packer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind every adopting packer and every adopting construction method, be related to oil gas field oil recovery technique field, comprising: ontology, ontology successively include: extension diameter section, changeover portion, set section from lower end to upper end, and the outer diameter of extension diameter section, which is greater than, sets section；Deliver tubing string, comprising: oil pipe and trombone slide, the lower end of oil pipe are fixedly connected to form the first bindiny mechanism with cone is set, and the lower end of trombone slide and setting ball seat are fixedly connected to form the second bindiny mechanism；Toroidal cavity is formed between first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism, pressure fluid can circulate through toroidal cavity and act on to the bottom surface for setting cone, and setting cone can slide through changeover portion to setting section under the action of pressure fluid from extension diameter section；Setting ball seat has the hollow cavity penetrated through downwards, and the hollow cavity of setting ball seat is connected to form circulatory flow with trombone slide.It is provided by the invention every adopting packer and every adopting construction method, the factor for causing packer to fail because tubing string activity, packing element shoulder are prominent etc. can be eliminated.
Description
Technical field
This application involves oil gas field oil recovery technique fields, and in particular to a kind of every adopting packer and every adopting construction method.
Background technique
During oil exploitation, often there is breakage because of reasons such as corrosion in down-hole casing, and water flooding is caused to enter pit shaft, shadow
The normal exploitation in oil field is rung, it is therefore desirable to oil, water layer be realized and separated.Currently, oil, water layer are carried out usually using packer
Separate to realize every adopting.In the prior art, packer is generally divided into two classes: one kind is that packer is connected directly between to oil recovery production
On tubing string, artificial bottom of a well being supported on by tail pipe and realizes and sets, the another kind of slips to carry by packer is stuck in set
It realizes and sets on pipe.
Applicant is by for many years the study found that packer in the prior art is primarily present following defect: first is that production pipe
Column, because of activity or vibration, causes constantly to generate abrasion between packer and casing, accelerates the mistake of packer in oil recovery process
Effect；Second is that packer all can be with oil pumping flow string when any one component failure needs replacing in flow string
It is come out, passively replaces, working procedure is cumbersome by rising；Third is that meeting under the action of interlayer pressure difference after packing element support large deformation
It is damaged, to greatly shorten the service life of packer.
It should be noted that the above description of the technical background be intended merely to it is convenient technical solution of the present invention is carried out it is clear, complete
Whole explanation, and facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art and illustrate.Cannot merely because these schemes in back of the invention
Scape technology segment is expounded and thinks that above-mentioned technical proposal is known to those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, this application provides one kind every adopting packer and every adopting construction method, be suitable for requiring
It can be carried out direct circulation and/or reverse circulating different areas of activity, can eliminate because the reasons such as tubing string activity, packing element shoulder protrusion cause to seal
Every the factor of device failure, additionally it is possible to be conducive to the tripping in construction of subsequent oil pumping flow string.The technical solution of offer is as described below:
One kind is every adopting packer, comprising: ontology, the ontology are hollow tube body, have opposite top and bottom, institute
It states ontology successively to include: extension diameter section, changeover portion, set section from lower end to upper end, the outer diameter of the extension diameter section is greater than described set
Section, is equipped with multiple sealing rings on the outer wall for setting section；
Deliver tubing string, comprising: oil pipe and the trombone slide being set in inside the oil pipe, wherein the lower end of the oil pipe and seat
Envelope cone is fixedly connected to form the first bindiny mechanism, and the lower end of the trombone slide and setting ball seat are fixedly connected to form the second connection machine
Structure；Toroidal cavity is formed between first bindiny mechanism and second bindiny mechanism, pressure fluid can be through the toroidal cavity
Circulate and act on to the bottom surface for setting cone, it is described set cone can be from the extension diameter section through institute under the action of the pressure fluid
It states changeover portion and slides to described and set section, it is described to set section and the sealing ring is softened；
The setting ball seat has the hollow cavity penetrated through downwards, and the hollow cavity of the setting ball seat and the trombone slide connect
It is logical to form circulatory flow.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the ontology is additionally provided with seal receptacle, during the seal receptacle has
Empty cavity, the seal receptacle are built-in with hanging pup joint, are provided between the seal receptacle and the hanging pup joint for limiting
The first position-limit mechanism that the hanging pup joint is deviate from from the lower end of the ontology；
The hanging pup joint has hollow cavity, and the setting ball seat is mounted on the inside of the hanging pup joint, described
It is provided between setting ball seat and the hanging pup joint and deviates from for limiting the setting ball seat from the lower end of the hanging pup joint
The second position-limit mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment, the trombone slide includes tube body, the lower end of the tube body and the setting ball seat
Upper end be fixedly connected, the upper end of the tube body is provided with lug boss, and the outer diameter of the lug boss, which is greater than, described sets the interior of cone
Diameter, and it is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the tube body and the gap set between cone internal diameter are not less than
6mm。
As a preferred embodiment, being provided with the first locking between the hanging pup joint and the setting ball seat
Part is provided with the first groove on the inner wall of the hanging pup joint, the second groove is provided on the outer wall of the setting ball seat, described
First groove and second groove match the cavity to be formed for accommodating first locking member.
As a preferred embodiment, the second locking member is provided between the hanging pup joint and the seal receptacle,
The third groove for accommodating second locking member is provided on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint.
As a preferred embodiment, being provided with the second locking between the hanging pup joint and the setting ball seat
Part is provided with the third groove for accommodating second locking member, second locking member on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint
Locking force be greater than first locking member.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the hanging pup joint is fixedly connected with the first flow string.
One kind should be using described every adopting what packer was realized every adopting construction method, operation walks every adopting construction method
Suddenly are as follows:
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe；
Steel ball is put into out of described trombone slide, the steel ball is seated in described by continuation injection pressure liquid to be set on step；
After the oil pipe rises to preset distance, above mention the oil pipe, the oil pipe drive described in set cone, the drawing
Pipe, the setting ball seat and the hanging pup joint rise out together；
The hanging pup joint is connected on flow string, tripping in is connected with the flow string of the hanging pup joint,
Extremely the hanging pup joint is seated in until first position-limit mechanism on the seal receptacle.
One kind should be using described every adopting what packer was realized every adopting construction method, operation walks every adopting construction method
Suddenly are as follows:
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe；
Steel ball is put into out of described trombone slide, the steel ball is seated in described by continuation injection pressure liquid to be set on step；
After the oil pipe rises to preset distance, above mention the oil pipe, the oil pipe drive described in set cone, the drawing
Pipe, the setting ball seat rise out together；
The bottom of second flow string is connected into insertion pipe, tripping in is connected with the second production pipe of the insertion pipe
Column, until the insertion pipe is inserted into the hanging pup joint.
The application embodiment provide every adopting packer and every adopting construction method both and can be carried out direct circulation operation or can
For reacting cycle operation.
When reacting cycle operation, first injection pressure liquid, pressure fluid into the annular space between casing and the ontology of packer
Behind the bottom for reaching the setting ball seat, it is circulated to trombone slide upper end through the circulatory flow, then return out from well head.Direct circulation is made
When industry, the pressure fluid of predetermined amount is perfused out of connection tubing string above oil pipe first, pressure fluid is circulated to through the circulatory flow
The bottom of setting ball seat, then return out through the annular space between casing and packer to well head；Then it is thrown out of connection tubing string again
Enter steel ball, and release of fetching water, steel ball enters out of trombone slide and is seated in setting on step, so that the circulatory flow be blocked.
Therefore, the pressure fluid of top injection will be entered by the toroidal cavity between the first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism, final to make
With to the bottom for setting cone.Cone is set under hydraulic promotion, can be slided from extension diameter section to described and set section, be able to drive seat
Envelope section and sealing ring are softened, and complete to set.
Sealing ring after setting is crushed between ontology and casing, is played a dual role of sealing and suspension, is then risen out
Oil pipe, under the drive of oil pipe, a series of attachmentes in the packer rise out together, then tripping in flow string, and after progress
Continuous oil producing operation.Packer in compared to the prior art can be eliminated because the reasons such as tubing string activity, packing element shoulder protrusion are led
Cause the factor of packer failure.
Referring to following description and accompanying drawings, specific implementations of the present application are disclosed in detail, specify the original of the application
Reason can be in a manner of adopted.It should be understood that presently filed embodiment is not so limited in range.In appended power
In the range of the spirit and terms that benefit requires, presently filed embodiment includes many changes, modifications and is equal.
The feature for describing and/or showing for a kind of embodiment can be in a manner of same or similar one or more
It uses in a other embodiment, is combined with the feature in other embodiment, or the feature in substitution other embodiment.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when using herein, but simultaneously
It is not excluded for the presence or additional of one or more other features, one integral piece, step or component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the application embodiment every the structural schematic diagram for adopting packer；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in ontology extension diameter section；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after adopting packer setting in the application embodiment；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the I in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is insertion pipe/hanging pup joint composite structure schematic diagram during the application is implemented；
Fig. 6 is the split type flow string structural schematic diagram in the application embodiment；
Fig. 7 is that the monoblock type in the application embodiment produces tubular column structure schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
A, casing；101, ontology；101a, section is set；101b, changeover portion；101c, extension diameter section；102, sealing ring；103, close
Seal seat；103a, the first limited step；103b, outer limited step；201, cone is set；202, setting ball seat；202a, step is set；
203, hanging pup joint；203a, the second limited step；204, steel ball；301, oil pipe；302, trombone slide；401, the first locking member；402,
Second locking member；501, insertion pipe；501a, positioning step；6, oil well pump；7, gas anchor；8, bottom is stifled
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, elaborate to technical solution of the present invention, it should be understood that these
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limitation range, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art couple
The modification of various equivalent forms of the invention is each fallen in the application range as defined in the appended claims.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", "upper",
"lower", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
This application provides one kind every adopting packer, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of every adopting packer, comprising: ontology
101, the ontology 101 be hollow tube body, have opposite top and bottom, the ontology 101 from lower end to upper end successively
Including: extension diameter section 101c, changeover portion 101b, sets a section 101a, the outer diameter of the extension diameter section 101c sets a section 101a greater than described,
Multiple sealing rings 102 are equipped on the outer wall for setting section 101a；Deliver tubing string, comprising: oil pipe 301 and be set in described
Trombone slide 302 inside oil pipe 301, wherein the lower end of the oil pipe 301 is fixedly connected to form the first connection machine with cone 201 is set
Structure, the lower end of the trombone slide 302 and setting ball seat 202 are fixedly connected to form the second bindiny mechanism；First bindiny mechanism with
Toroidal cavity is formed between second bindiny mechanism, pressure fluid, which can circulate through the toroidal cavity and act on to described, sets cone
201 bottom surface, it is described set cone 201 can be from the extension diameter section 101c through the changeover portion 101b under the action of pressure fluid
It slides to described and sets a section 101a, it is described to set section 101a and the sealing ring 102 is softened；The setting ball seat 202 has
There is the hollow cavity penetrated through downwards, the hollow cavity of the setting ball seat 202 is connected to form circulatory flow with the trombone slide 302.
What the application embodiment provided can be used for reacting cycle operation every adopting packer both and can be carried out direct circulation operation.
When reacting cycle operation, first the injection pressure liquid into the annular space between sleeve A and the ontology 101 of packer, is pressed
Power liquid is circulated to 302 upper end of trombone slide through the circulatory flow, then return from well head behind the bottom for reaching the setting ball seat 202
Out.When direct circulation operation, the pressure fluid of predetermined amount is perfused out of connection tubing string above oil pipe first, pressure fluid is through the circulation
Runner is circulated to the bottom of setting ball seat 202, then returns out through the annular space between sleeve A and packer to well head；Then again
Put into steel ball 204, and release of fetching water out of connection tubing string, steel ball 204 enters out of trombone slide 302 and is seated in setting step 202a
On, so that the circulatory flow be blocked.Therefore, the pressure fluid of top injection will be by the first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism
Between toroidal cavity enter, final effect to the bottom for setting cone 201.Cone 201 is set under hydraulic promotion, it can be from expansion
Diameter section 101c is slided to described and is set a section 101a, is able to drive and is set section 101a and sealing ring 102 is softened, completes to set.
Sealing ring 102 after setting is crushed between ontology 101 and sleeve A, plays a dual role of sealing and suspension, so
After play flowline 302, under the drive of oil pipe 302, a series of attachmentes in the packer rise out together, then tripping in production pipe
Column, and carry out subsequent oil producing operation.Packer in compared to the prior art can be eliminated because of tubing string activity, packing element shoulder
The factor that the reasons such as prominent cause packer to fail.
Specifically, the ontology 101 of the packer can be the metal tube with preferable plasticity, specific material is not limited
It is fixed.Ontology 101 has hollow cavity, and has opposite top and bottom.In the embodiment of the present application, ontology 101
By taking the direction of packer tripping in vertical well section as an example, what the application embodiment provided is not limited to every adopting packer for upper end, lower end
Other operative scenarios, such as horizontal well operations.
Successively include: extension diameter section 101c, changeover portion 101b, set a section 101a from the lower end of ontology 101 to upper end.Extension diameter section
101c with set section 101a and connected by changeover portion 101b, the changeover portion 101b has inclined inclined-plane.Wherein, described expanding
The outer diameter of section 101c is not construed as limiting slightly larger than a section 101a, extension diameter section 101c and the outer diameter specific size for setting section 101a is set, can
It is adjusted according to the actual inner diameter size of sleeve A used.Several sealing rings are equipped on the outer wall for setting section 101a
102, the sealing ring 102 can set a section 101a outer wall by vulcanizing or pasting to be fixed on, and the sealing ring 102 can be rubber
Packing element.
Delivering tubing string includes: oil pipe 301 and trombone slide 302.The oil pipe 301 is set in the inside of ontology 101, oil pipe 301
With opposite top and bottom, the upper end is connected with compo site tubular mast, and the lower end of oil pipe 301, which is fixedly connected with, sets 201 shapes of cone
At the first bindiny mechanism, connection type can be threaded connection.Specifically, setting cone 201 has opposite top and bottom, sit
The upper end of envelope cone 201 can be set internal screw thread, and the lower end of the oil pipe 301 is equipped with external screw thread, set the internal screw thread of cone 201 with
The external screw thread of oil pipe 301 matches realization connection.The trombone slide 302 is set in inside the oil pipe 301, and trombone slide 302 has phase
Pair top and bottom, the lower end of trombone slide 302 be fixedly connected with setting ball seat 202 formed the second bindiny mechanism, the side of being fixedly connected
Formula can be threaded connection.On the whole, as shown in Figure 1, second bindiny mechanism is set in first bindiny mechanism, and
Form toroidal cavity between first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism, pressure fluid can circulate through the toroidal cavity and act on to
The bottom surface for setting cone 201 and the top surface of setting ball seat 202.
The cone 201 that sets has hollow cavity, can be hollow metal body.Set cone 201 outer wall with it is expanding
Section 101c is in contact, and the cone that sets can be slided to setting a section 101a from extension diameter section 101c 201 under the action of hydraulic, so that
It sets section 101a and changeover portion 101b is integrally plastically deformed；A section 101a, changeover portion 101b and extension diameter section 101c are set at this time
Size it is consistent, be softened positioned at the sealing ring 102 set on section 101a, outer wall and the casing of sealing ring 102 fit, realize
It sets.
Further, it is described set cone 201 can have the first segment being in contact with the extension diameter section 101c inner wall and with
The second segment for setting section 101a inner wall and being in contact.The setting ball seat 202 is arranged in the extension diameter section 101c, and is located at
Set the lower part of cone 201.The setting ball seat 202 is specially pipe structure, can be metal material, with hollow cavity.
The setting ball seat 202, which is built-in with, sets step 202a, specifically, setting ball seat 202 is provided with first on its two sides inner wall
Limited step and the second limited step, first limited step matches to be formed with second limited step sets step
202a.The hollow cavity of setting ball seat 202 is connected to form circulatory flow with trombone slide 302, which can be used in direct circulation
It circulates in packer with pressure fluid when reacting cycle.
In the present embodiment, it when reacting cycle operation, is infused into the annular space between sleeve A and the ontology 101 of packer
Entering pressure fluid, pressure fluid is circulated to 302 upper end of trombone slide through the circulatory flow behind the bottom for reaching the setting ball seat 202,
It is returned out again from well head.When direct circulation operation, the pressure fluid of predetermined amount is perfused out of oil pipe 301, pressure fluid is through the circulatory flow
It is circulated to the bottom of setting ball seat 202, then is returned out through the annular space between sleeve A and packer to well head.
Further, the outer diameter of the setting ball seat 202 is greater than the internal diameter for setting cone 201, therefore is setting cone 201
Restriction under, it is ensured that setting ball seat 202 will not prolapse upwards.Maximum outside diameter due to setting cone 201 is approximately extension diameter section
The internal diameter of 101c so the maximum outside diameter for setting cone 201, which is greater than, sets a section 101a internal diameter, therefore sets cone 201 outside being not affected by
It, will not prolapse upwards under the action of power.It is additionally provided between the first segment and the extension diameter section 101c for setting cone 201 several
Sealing ring is provided with groove for accommodating sealing ring on the outer wall for setting cone 201, so as to will set cone 201 with
Sealing is formed between extension diameter section 101c.
Trombone slide 302 is specially pipe structure, and the tube body has opposite top and bottom.The lower end of tube body and the seat
The upper end of blocking seat 202 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the tube body is provided with lug boss.The outer diameter of the lug boss is greater than the seat
The internal diameter of envelope cone 201, and it is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipe 301.The outer diameter of tube body and bottom of the pipe screw thread, which is respectively less than, sets cone 201
Internal diameter, it is preferred that the outer diameter of tube body and bottom of the pipe screw thread and the gap set between 201 internal diameters of cone are at least 6mm, so
Guarantee that tube body can pass through the hollow cavity for setting cone 201, additionally it is possible to reserve enough fluid passages, allow fluid to
The channel is smoothly flowed through, is acted on the bottom surface for setting cone 201.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of the ontology 101 is additionally provided with seal receptacle 103, the sealing
Seat 103 has hollow cavity, and the seal receptacle 103 is built-in with hanging pup joint 203, and the seal receptacle 103 and the suspension are short
The first position-limit mechanism deviate from for limiting the hanging pup joint 203 from the lower end of the ontology 101 is provided between section 203；
The hanging pup joint 203 has hollow cavity, and the setting ball seat 202 is mounted on the inside of the hanging pup joint 203, described
It is provided between setting ball seat 202 and the hanging pup joint 203 for limiting the setting ball seat 202 from the hanging pup joint
Second position-limit mechanism of 203 lower end abjection.
Seal receptacle 103 is the metal circular tube with hollow cavity, and specific material the application is not construed as limiting.Seal receptacle 103 can
It is connect in a manner of being connected through a screw thread with the lower end of ontology 101.Specifically, the upper end of seal receptacle 103 is equipped with external screw thread, ontology
101 lower end is provided with internal screw thread.Several sealing rings, seal receptacle 103 can be set between seal receptacle 103 and ontology 101
Outer wall on be provided with groove for accommodating sealing ring.The hanging pup joint 203 is seated in the seal receptacle 103, and is led to
The relative position for crossing first the position-limit mechanism fixed hanging pup joint 203 and the seal receptacle 103, to prevent from hanging short
Section 203 is deviate from from the bottom of seal receptacle 103.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the upper end of the seal receptacle 103 is provided with the first limited step 103a, right
It answers, outer limited step 103b is provided on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint 203.The first limited step 103a and described outer
Limited step 103b is matched, and forms the first position-limit mechanism, to prevent hanging pup joint 203 from deviating from downwards.Hanging pup joint 203 is logical
It crosses first position-limit mechanism to be seated in the lower end of seal receptacle 103, ensure that when individually salvaging hanging pup joint, hanging pup joint 203
It can be separated with ontology 101.If desired sand washing or the connecting component below of hanging pup joint 203 is overhauled, it is short that suspension can be salvaged
Section 203 will need the component overhauled to overhaul.After Awaiting Overhaul, hanging pup joint 203 can be seated in again to the first limit
On the step 103a of position.
The hanging pup joint 203 is the metal circular tube with hollow cavity, and specific material the application is not construed as limiting.It is described outstanding
Hanging pipe nipple 203 has opposite top and bottom, and the setting ball seat 202 is mounted in hanging pup joint 203, and passes through described the
The relative position of two the position-limit mechanisms fixed hanging pup joint 203 and the setting ball seat 202, to prevent setting ball seat 202
Deviate from from the lower end of hanging pup joint 203.The second limited step 203a is provided on the inner wall of the hanging pup joint 203, it is corresponding,
It is provided on the outer wall of the setting ball seat 202 and (does not show in figure with the second limited step 203a limited step matched
Out).The second limited step 203a is matched with the limited step, the second position-limit mechanism is formed, to prevent setting ball
The abjection downwards of seat 202.
Further, between the setting ball seat 202 and the hanging pup joint 203, the hanging pup joint 203 with it is described
Between seal receptacle 103, multiple sealing rings can be set.The outer wall and the hanging pup joint 203 of the setting ball seat 202
Outer wall on offer groove for accommodating sealing ring.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, between the hanging pup joint 203 and the setting ball seat 202
It is provided with the first locking member 401, the first groove, the outer wall of the setting ball seat are provided on the inner wall of the hanging pup joint 203
On be provided with the second groove, first groove and second groove match to be formed for accommodating first locking member
401 cavity.
First locking member 401 is specially small circlip, and the small circlip is the elastic metallic ring of an opening, and section is in
" interior flat evagination " shape.When installation, small circlip is installed to second groove, when being seated in the setting ball seat 202, small circlip energy
It is enough caught in the first groove on 203 inner wall of hanging pup joint, setting ball seat 202 and hanging pup joint 203 is attached.
Specifically, packer is assembled first, referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 5.Installation sets cone 201 in ontology 101, makes it
The conical surface lean against on changeover portion 101b.First locking member 401 is installed in the second groove on 202 outer wall of setting ball seat, then will
Setting ball seat 202 is mounted in hanging pup joint 203, is seated in the second limited step 203a, meanwhile, the first locking member 401
Evagination inclined-plane snaps into the first groove on hanging pup joint 203.Setting ball seat 202 is installed to expansion with hanging pup joint 203 together
After in diameter section 101c, then seal receptacle 103 is installed.Oil pipe 301 is passed through inside ontology 101 finally, is connect with cone 201 is set,
Then trombone slide 302 is passed through out of oil pipe 301, is connect with setting ball seat 202.
Since seal receptacle 103 is fixed on the lower end of ontology extension diameter section 101c, while the upper surface of seal receptacle 103 is provided with
The outer limited step 103b of one limited step 103a, hanging pup joint 203 are resisted against on the first limited step 103a, hanging pup joint
203 cannot deviate from downwards.It is that hanging pup joint 203 cannot be deviate from downwards to set the abjection downwards of cone 201 the result is that constraining.Due to sitting
Envelope cone 201 maximum outside diameter be greater than ontology 101 set the internal diameter of section 101a, so set cone 201 can not prolapse upwards, set
The result that cone 201 is unable to prolapse upwards constrains 203 prolapse upwards of hanging pup joint again.Setting ball seat 202 is mounted on hanging pup joint
In 203, is limited and cannot be moved downwards by the second limited step 203a of hanging pup joint 203, and the outer diameter of setting ball seat 202 is big
In the internal diameter for setting cone 201, sets cone 201 and restrict 202 prolapse upwards of setting ball seat, this guarantees go into the well process in tubing string
In, setting ball seat 202 will not be moved in the case where bearing external pressure.
The embodiment of the present application also provides it is a kind of using it is described every adopt packer every adopting construction method, it is described every adopting construction
Method includes:
S10: the pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe 301；
S20: putting into steel ball 204 out of described trombone slide 302, continues injection pressure liquid and the steel ball 204 is seated in described
In setting ball seat 202；
S30: after the oil pipe 301 rises out to preset distance, the oil pipe 301 is above mentioned, the oil pipe 301 drives described
Cone 201, the trombone slide 302, the setting ball seat 202 and the hanging pup joint 203 is set to rise out together；
S40: the hanging pup joint 203 is connected on flow string, and tripping in is connected with the described of the hanging pup joint 203
Flow string, until being seated in the hanging pup joint 203 until first position-limit mechanism on the seal receptacle 103.
Specifically, in step slo, progress direct circulation first, i.e., into the connection tubing string above oil pipe 301 and oil pipe
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected, in the present embodiment, the predetermined amount of pressure fluid is specially the above well of depth locating for packer
Cylinder volume.Pressure fluid successively through trombone slide 302, setting ball seat 202 formed circulatory flow circulate, reach setting ball seat 202 and
Then the bottom of hanging pup joint 203 is returned out by the annular space formed between sleeve A and packer to well head again.
In step S20, after carrying out direct circulation, steel ball 204 is put into out of described trombone slide 302, and continue release of fetching water,
The size of the steel ball 204 matches with the diameter for setting step 202a, so that steel ball 204 is being seated in setting on step 202a
Afterwards, circulatory flow can be blocked.Therefore, the pressure fluid injected above oil pipe 301 will be from the first bindiny mechanism and the
The toroidal cavity formed between two bindiny mechanisms enters, hydraulic to be passed to outside oil pipe 301 by 301 inner space of oil pipe, final to make
With to 202 top surface of setting ball seat, 203 top surface of hanging pup joint and set cone 201 bottom surface on.Act on 202 top surface of setting ball seat,
The pressure of 203 top surface of hanging pup joint can generate downward thrust, but since seal receptacle 103 is fixedly connected with 101 lower end of ontology, to
Under thrust setting ball seat 202, hanging pup joint 203 can not be made to move down.And it acts on and sets the pressure for boring 201 bottom surfaces then
Upward thrust can be generated, promotion sets cone 201 and runs up.Under the action of thrust, 201 extrusion bodies 101 of cone are set, when
When thrust is greater than the yield limit of 101 material of ontology, ontology 101 will swell generation permanent deformation, swollen with ontology 101
Greatly, the sealing ring 102 set on section 101a outer wall is caused to be compressed tightly against between ontology 101 and sleeve A.When setting cone 201
When releasing from 101 top of ontology, pressure drops to zero suddenly, and packer setting is completed.Ontology 101 sets section 101a's at this time
Internal diameter is identical as extension diameter section 101c internal diameter, and changeover portion 101b disappears, and the sealing ring 102 being extruded plays the dual of sealing and suspension
Effect, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
In step s 30, when set cone 201 drive oil pipes 301 play out preset distance after, above mention oil pipe 301, set cone
201 will rise out with oil pipe 301, set the internal diameter of cone 201 because the outer diameter of 302 upper end of trombone slide is greater than, therefore setting cone 201 can be with
Trombone slide 302 and the setting ball seat 202 being connected to below trombone slide 302 rise out together, and setting ball seat 202 passes through the first locking member
Hanging pup joint 203 is inconjunction with and rises out together by 401, the packer after setting and seal receptacle 103 is left behind in well, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show.
In step s 40, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, after packer setting, after tripping in flow string carries out in well
Continuous oil producing operation.Specifically, being connected with oil well pump 6 on the flow string, can be connected with below the oil well pump 6 outstanding
Pipe nipple 203 is hung, the lower end of hanging pup joint 203 has been connected through a screw thread gas anchor 7, the attachmentes such as 8 are blocked up at bottom.Tripping in is connected with above-mentioned attachment
Flow string when, the outer limited step 103b on hanging pup joint 203 is seated in the first limited step on seal receptacle 103
103a。
Flow string after being seated in will not drive packer living even if having slight wriggling, activity in oil producing operation
It is dynamic, so as to avoid the factor for causing packer to fail because of friction between sealing ring 102 and sleeve A.Flow string tripping in
Afterwards, water-yielding stratum is separated by the sealing between packer and sleeve A, hanging pup joint 203 and seal receptacle 103, and the oil of oil reservoir then passes through
Gas anchor 7 enters to oil well pump 6 and is extracted.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the oil well pump 6, which also can according to need, is connected to hanging pup joint 203
Lower section, the submergence of increasing pump, to improve pump efficiency.
In another embodiment, the second locking member is provided between the hanging pup joint 203 and the seal receptacle 103
402, the third groove for accommodating second locking member 402 is provided on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint 203.Described second
The locking force of locking member 402 is greater than first locking member 401.
Second locking member 402 is specially big circlip, and the big circlip is the elastic metallic ring of an opening, and section is in
" interior flat evagination " shape.Although large and small circlip section configuration is identical, cross-sectional area, evagination bevel angle, internal-and external diameter size are respectively not
It is identical, by being adjusted to above-mentioned parameter, the circlip of different locking forces can be designed.When installation, the big circlip peace
It is filled in the third groove, the lower end of hanging pup joint 203 is arranged in the third groove.When being seated in the hanging pup joint 203,
Big circlip can be caught in the lower end of seal receptacle 103 and flick, and evagination inclined-plane can be resisted against the lower end of seal receptacle 103.By
It is greater than first locking member 401 in the locking force of the second locking member 402, therefore even if the first locking member is installed at the same time
401 and second under conditions of locking member 402, can guarantee that setting ball seat 202, can only be from the first lock when acting the process upwards
Shake off at tight part 401, without taking hanging pup joint 203 out of together.
It should be noted that if hanging pup joint 203 has not needed out, the first locking member 401 of installation can not had to, thus anti-
Hanging pup joint 203 is carry when only setting ball seat 202 rises out and is risen out together, the second locking member 402 is only installed at this time.If
The needs of hanging pup joint 203 rise out together with setting ball seat 202, then cannot install the second locking member 402, only install the first locking member
401。
In the present embodiment, described when being equipped with the second locking member 402 between hanging pup joint 203 and seal receptacle 103
The lower end of hanging pup joint 203 is fixedly connected with the first flow string.
Specifically, packer is assembled first, referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 6.Installation sets cone 201 in ontology 101, makes it
The conical surface lean against on changeover portion 101b.Setting ball seat 202 is mounted in hanging pup joint 203 again, is seated in the second limited step
On 203a, the first locking member 401 can be installed, and can also not have to installation.Preferably, the first locking member 401 is not installed.Setting ball
After seat 202 is installed in extension diameter section 101c together with hanging pup joint 203, then seal receptacle 103 is installed.In hanging pup joint 203
Second locking member 402 is installed in third groove.The oil pumping attachment such as 8, gas anchor 7 successively first is blocked up at bottom according to projected depth to go into the well, so
Hanging pup joint 203 is attached with the first flow string gone into the well afterwards, the lower end setting of the hanging pup joint 203 is useful
In the screw thread of connection.Oil pipe 301 is passed through inside ontology 101 finally, 201 is connect with cone is set, then by trombone slide 302 from oil
It passes through in pipe 301, is connect with setting ball seat 303.
In the present embodiment, present invention also provides it is a kind of using it is described every adopt packer every adopting construction method, it is described
Include: every adopting construction method
S10: the pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe 301；
S20: putting into steel ball 204 out of described trombone slide 302, continues injection pressure liquid and the steel ball 204 is seated in described
In setting ball seat 202；
S30: after the oil pipe 301 rises out to preset distance, the oil pipe 301 is above mentioned, the oil pipe 301 drives described
Cone 201, the trombone slide 302, the setting ball seat 202 is set to rise out together；
S40: the bottom of second flow string is connected into insertion pipe 501, tripping in is connected with the institute of the insertion pipe 501
The second flow string is stated, until the insertion pipe 501 is inserted into the hanging pup joint 203.
Specifically, in step slo, progress direct circulation first is injected into oil pipe 301 and the connection tubing string of top
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount, in the present embodiment, the predetermined amount of pressure fluid are specially that the above pit shaft of depth locating for packer holds
Product.The circulatory flow that pressure fluid is successively formed through trombone slide 302, setting ball seat 202 circulates, and reaches setting ball seat 202 and suspension
Then the bottom of pipe nipple 203 is returned out by the annular space formed between sleeve A and packer to well head again.
In step S20, after carrying out direct circulation, steel ball 204 is put into out of described trombone slide 302, and continue release of fetching water,
The size of the steel ball 204 matches with the diameter for setting step 202a, so that steel ball 204 is being seated in setting on step 202a
Afterwards, circulatory flow can be blocked.Therefore, the pressure fluid injected above oil pipe 301 will be from the first bindiny mechanism and the
The toroidal cavity formed between two bindiny mechanisms enters, hydraulic to be passed to outside oil pipe 301 by 301 inner space of oil pipe, final to make
With to 202 top surface of setting ball seat, 203 top surface of hanging pup joint and set cone 201 bottom surface on.Act on 202 top surface of setting ball seat,
The pressure of 203 top surface of hanging pup joint can generate downward thrust, and because seal receptacle 103 is fixed on the lower end of ontology 101, downward is pushed away
Power can not be such that setting ball seat 202, hanging pup joint 203 moves down.Act on set cone 201 bottom surfaces pressure can generate upwards
Thrust, promotion sets cone and 201 runs up.Under the action of thrust, 201 extrusion bodies 101 of cone are set, when thrust is greater than this
When the yield limit of 101 material of body, ontology 101, which will swell, generates permanent deformation, with swelling for ontology 101, causes to set
Sealing ring 102 on section 101a outer wall is compressed tightly against between ontology 101 and sleeve A.It is pushed up when setting cone 201 from ontology 101
When end is released, pressure drops to zero suddenly, and packer setting is completed.At this time the internal diameter for setting section 101a of ontology 101 with it is expanding
Section 101c internal diameter is identical, and changeover portion 101b disappears, and the sealing ring 102 being extruded plays a dual role of sealing and suspension, such as schemes
3, Fig. 4.
In step s 30, when set cone 201 drive oil pipes 301 play out preset distance after, above mention oil pipe 301, set cone
201 will rise out with oil pipe 301, set the internal diameter of cone 201 because the outer diameter of 302 upper end of trombone slide is greater than, therefore setting cone 201 can be with
Trombone slide 302 and the setting ball seat 202 being connected to below trombone slide 302 rise out together, and hanging pup joint 203 is because by the second lock
The locking effect of tight part 402 has not had, and the first flow string still stays in well thereunder for hanging pup joint 203 and connection
Under.
In step s 40, after packer setting, the second flow string of tripping in.Specifically, on second flow string
It is connected with oil well pump 6, connects insertion pipe 501 in 6 or less oil well pump.It is using the second flow string that oil well pump 6 is lower deep to design
After degree, insertion pipe 501 is inserted into hanging pup joint 203.Second flow string and first flow string pass through described
Insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint 203 are docked, and complete oil pumping flow string is formed.At this time water-yielding stratum by every adopt packing
Sealing between the ontology 101 of device and oil well casing A, hanging pup joint 203 and packer, insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint 203 every
It opens, the oil of oil reservoir then enters oil well pump 6 and be extracted by gas anchor 7.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the insertion pipe 501 is the metal circular tube with hollow cavity.The insertion pipe 501
Upper end be equipped with helicitic texture, can be attached with the second flow string, be provided with circlip on the outer wall of the insertion pipe 501
Groove, the circlip groove is for installing first locking member 401, and in the present embodiment, first locking member 401 can be with
Without installation.The positioning step matched with the second limited step 203a is provided on the inner wall of the insertion pipe 501
501a.The insertion pipe 501 is carried out when being inserted into the hanging pup joint 203 by positioning step and the second limited step 203a
Docking.It is also provided with multiple sealing rings between the insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint 203, is set on the inner wall of insertion pipe 501
It is equipped with the groove for accommodating sealing ring.
As shown in fig. 6, by the way that first flow string is docked the complete life to be formed with second flow string
Production tubing string is split type flow string, using the split type flow string, before packer setting, under hanging pup joint 203
End has been connected with gas anchor 7, the length of the service life such as 8, non-damageable attachment are blocked up in bottom.Therefore if desired oil well pump 6 is examined
Cha Shi needs to extract the second flow string, so that insertion pipe 501 and oil well pump 6 are risen simultaneously, and hanging pup joint 203
And the attachmentes such as first flow string of lower section still stay in underground.
The packer that the application embodiment provides carries out pump detection and workover according to split type flow string, and one can keep away
Exempt from packer to rise out with oil well pump 6, and gas anchor 7, bottom block up that the service life such as 8 are long, non-damageable oil pumping attachment can with use
Period relatively short oil well pump 6 separates, and is suspended on packer hereinafter, avoiding when pump detection and workover with pumping up out.In addition, the second production
Tubing string will not influence the work of packer when carrying out oil pumping operation, so as to avoid between sealing ring 102 and sleeve A because
The factor for rubbing and packer being caused to fail.
Based on the offer of the application embodiment every adopting packer construction, embodiment further provides a kind of salvagings by the application
The method of the hanging pup joint 203.
It is short because hanging when tripping in flow string carries out oil pumping operation according to monoblock type flow string as shown in Figure 7
Section 203 is connected in flow string, is as flow string rises or tripping in every time, there is no individually salvage and be seated in ask
Topic.But using the just different of split type pumping pipe string.
As shown in fig. 6, inspection pump when, only insertion pipe 501 need to be extracted from hanging pup joint 203, insertion pipe 501 and more than
Oil well pump 6 risen and come out, then carry out pump detection and workover, and hanging pup joint 203 and gas anchor below 7, bottom block up the attachmentes such as 8 according to
So stay in underground.But these attachmentes of underground may be also required to overhaul or replace after examining pump several times or oil well is because of oil reservoir
It shakes out situations such as needing sand washing to shaft bottom etc., it is necessary to salvage, be overhauled or replaced, then be seated in hanging pup joint 203 again.
When salvaging, fishing tool can fish out lance or oil pipe sliding block trip spear for tubing coupling.It is preferable to use oil pipes in this implementation
Box cupling fishes out lance, because it does not generate any injury to hanging pup joint 203.Specifically, fishing tool is connected to the bottom of tubing string,
Lowering velocity is controlled when down to away from 203 top surface 2m-3m of hanging pup joint, is slowly into fishing tool in hanging pup joint 203,
Add scheduled bit pressure slowly above to mention, if suspending weight incrementss reach the tubing string weight below of hanging pup joint 203, salvages success.
Otherwise fishing tool is transferred again, and bit pressure can slightly increase.
When needing to be seated in hanging pup joint 203 again, the first locking member is installed in the circlip groove of 501 inner wall of insertion pipe
401, then insertion pipe 501 is inserted into the hollow cavity of hanging pup joint 203, depends on the positioning step 501a of insertion pipe 501
On the second limited step 203a of hanging pup joint 203.At the same time, the first locking member 401 enters 203 inner wall of hanging pup joint
On the first groove in, insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint 203 are locked together.The finally third on 203 outer wall of hanging pup joint
Second locking member 402 is installed in groove.It can be further on the inner wall of the insertion pipe 501, the outer wall of the hanging pup joint 203
It is arranged fluted, sealing ring is installed in groove.
The upper end of insertion pipe 501 is connected with tubing string, and tubing string is by 203 tripping in of assembled insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint
To sleeve A.As shown in figure 5, working as under the suspension assembly that insertion pipe 501 and hanging pup joint 203 form to the above 2m- of packer
Lowering velocity is controlled when 3m, is slowly into suspension assembly in seal receptacle 103.Add certain bit pressure, preferably 30KN, bores
Pressure passes to insertion pipe 501, passes to hanging pup joint 203 further through the positioning step 501a of insertion pipe 501, causes the second locking member
402 are compressed and are passed through from seal receptacle 103.When the outer limited step 103b of hanging pup joint 203 is pressed in 103 upper end of seal receptacle
When the first limited step 103a, the second locking member 402 comes out and flicks from 103 lower end surface of seal receptacle simultaneously, and evagination inclined-plane leans on
On 103 lower end inclined-plane of seal receptacle, by suspension assembly lock in packer, being seated in for hanging pup joint 203 is completed.
It is seated in rear upper lifting pipe post, upper lifting force acts on insertion pipe 501, and by the first locking member 401, and it is short to pass to suspension
On section 203 and the second locking member 402, that is to say, that upper lifting force acts on the first locking member 401 and the second locking member 402 simultaneously.
First locking member 401 and respectively small, the big circlip of the second locking member 402, although section configuration is identical, cross-sectional area, evagination
Bevel angle, internal-and external diameter size are different, by adjusting these three parameters, can design the circlip of different locking forces
Come.
In the present embodiment, the locking force of the second locking member 402 can be designed as 50kN, the lock of the first locking member 401
Clamp force degree can be designed as 10kN, and the two differs 5 times.So upper lifting pipe post, insertion pipe 501 can only after being seated in the suspension assembly
It is disengaged from the first locking member 401, without disengaging from the second locking member 402, therefore hanging pup joint 203 is in the second locking member
It has been stayed in packer under the action of 402.After insertion pipe 501 plays ground, according to intact situation, it is determined whether replacement sealing ring
With the first locking member 401.
The application embodiment provide every adopting packer and every adopting construction method, should be suitable for requiring every adopting packer
Carry out direct circulation and/or reverse circulating different areas of activity.Mainly have following advantages:
1, it should can be realized the relative separation of flow string and packer after adopting packer setting, can eliminate because of life
Produce the principal elements that string creep and packing element shoulder prominent two causes greatly packer to fail, in addition when examining pump packer not with
Oil pumping pumps up out, avoids passively replacing.
2, oil producing operation, packer setting front overhang should be carried out according to split type flow string after adopting packer setting
The service life length, non-damageable oil pumping attachment such as the lower section for hanging pipe nipple has been connected with gas anchor, bottom is blocked up, if desired to oil well pump
It is checked, it is only necessary to the second flow string above hanging pup joint is extracted, thus avoid gas anchor when pump detection and workover, bottom stifled etc.
Attachment pumps up out with oil pumping.
3, oil producing operation is carried out according to monoblock type tubing string, if influencing oil well pump lower-continuous mapping because of packer set position
When, can by under oil well pump to every adopt packer hereinafter, increasing pump submergence, improve pump efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the application, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present context and implement accordingly, and the protection scope of the application can not be limited with this.It is all according to the application
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.
Multiple element, ingredient, component or step can be provided by single integrated component, ingredient, component or step.Optionally
Ground, single integrated component, ingredient, component or step can be divided into multiple element, ingredient, component or the step of separation.It is used to
The open "a" or "an" for describing element, ingredient, component or step is not intended to exclude other elements, ingredient, component
Or step.
It should be understood that above description is to illustrate rather than to be limited.By reading above-mentioned retouch
It states, many embodiments and many applications except provided example all will be aobvious and easy for a person skilled in the art
See.Therefore, the range of this introduction should not be determined referring to foregoing description, but should referring to appended claims and this
The full scope of the equivalent that a little claims are possessed determines.For comprehensive purpose, all articles and with reference to including special
The disclosure of benefit application and bulletin is all by reference to being incorporated herein.Theme disclosed herein is omitted in preceding claims
Any aspect is not intended to abandon the body matter, also should not be considered as applicant the theme is not thought of as it is disclosed
Apply for a part of theme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of every adopting packer characterized by comprising
Ontology, the ontology are hollow tube body, have opposite top and bottom, the ontology is successively wrapped from lower end to upper end
Include: extension diameter section, changeover portion set section, and the outer diameter of the extension diameter section sets section greater than described, the ring on the outer wall for setting section
Equipped with multiple sealing rings；
Deliver tubing string, comprising: oil pipe and the trombone slide being set in inside the oil pipe, wherein the lower end of the oil pipe and set cone
It is fixedly connected to form the first bindiny mechanism, the lower end of the trombone slide and setting ball seat are fixedly connected to form the second bindiny mechanism；
Toroidal cavity is formed between first bindiny mechanism and second bindiny mechanism, pressure fluid can be through the toroidal cavity
Circulate and act on to the bottom surface for setting cone, it is described set cone can be from the extension diameter section through institute under the action of the pressure fluid
It states changeover portion and slides to described and set section, it is described to set section and the sealing ring is softened；
The setting ball seat has the hollow cavity penetrated through downwards, and the hollow cavity of the setting ball seat is connected to shape with the trombone slide
At circulatory flow.
2. as described in claim 1 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that the lower end of the ontology is additionally provided with seal receptacle, institute
Seal receptacle is stated with hollow cavity, the seal receptacle is built-in with hanging pup joint, between the seal receptacle and the hanging pup joint
It is provided with the first position-limit mechanism deviate from for limiting the hanging pup joint from the lower end of the ontology；
The hanging pup joint has hollow cavity, and the setting ball seat is mounted on the inside of the hanging pup joint, described to set
Deviate from for limiting the setting ball seat from the lower end of the hanging pup joint is provided between ball seat and the hanging pup joint
Two position-limit mechanisms.
3. as described in claim 1 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that the trombone slide includes tube body, the lower end of the tube body
It is fixedly connected with the upper end of the setting ball seat, the upper end of the tube body is provided with lug boss, and the outer diameter of the lug boss is greater than
The internal diameter for setting cone, and it is less than the internal diameter of the oil pipe.
4. as claimed in claim 3 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the tube body and it is described set cone internal diameter it
Between gap be not less than 6mm.
5. as claimed in claim 2 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that set between the hanging pup joint and the setting ball seat
It is equipped with the first locking member, the first groove is provided on the inner wall of the hanging pup joint, is provided on the outer wall of the setting ball seat
Second groove, first groove and second groove match the cavity to be formed for accommodating first locking member.
6. as claimed in claim 2 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that be arranged between the hanging pup joint and the seal receptacle
There is the second locking member, the third groove for accommodating second locking member is provided on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint.
7. as claimed in claim 5 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that set between the hanging pup joint and the setting ball seat
It is equipped with the second locking member, the third groove for accommodating second locking member, institute are provided on the outer wall of the hanging pup joint
The locking force for stating the second locking member is greater than first locking member.
8. as claimed in claims 6 or 7 every adopting packer, which is characterized in that the lower end of the hanging pup joint is fixedly connected with
First flow string.
9. a kind of every adopting construction method, which is characterized in that should be using as claimed in claim 5 every adopting envelope every adopting construction method
It is realized every device, operating procedure are as follows:
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe；
Steel ball is put into out of described trombone slide, continues injection pressure liquid and the steel ball is seated in the setting ball seat；
After the oil pipe rises to preset distance, above mention the oil pipe, the oil pipe drive described in set cone, the trombone slide,
The setting ball seat and the hanging pup joint rise out together；
The hanging pup joint is connected on flow string, tripping in is connected with the flow string of the hanging pup joint, until will
The hanging pup joint is seated in until first position-limit mechanism on the seal receptacle.
10. a kind of every adopting construction method, which is characterized in that should be using as claimed in claim 8 every adopting every adopting construction method
What packer was realized, operating procedure are as follows:
The pressure fluid of predetermined amount is injected out of described oil pipe；
Steel ball is put into out of described trombone slide, continues injection pressure liquid and the steel ball is seated in the setting ball seat；
After the oil pipe rises to preset distance, above mention the oil pipe, the oil pipe drive described in set cone, the trombone slide,
The setting ball seat rises out together；
The bottom of second flow string is connected into insertion pipe, tripping in is connected with second flow string of the insertion pipe, until
Until the insertion pipe is inserted into the hanging pup joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910256752.7A CN109944567A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910256752.7A CN109944567A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109944567A true CN109944567A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67012390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910256752.7A Pending CN109944567A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109944567A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003067027A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Liner top test packer |
| US20100155084A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Setting tool for expandable liner hanger and associated methods |
| CN102979472A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Expansion hanger |
| WO2014015469A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 | Liner hanger top packer |
| CN105507845A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Long-effect packer for oilfield water exclusion production |
| CN108457601A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-28 | 山东普瑞思德石油技术有限公司 | Gas-lift production one plows completion tubular column and technique |
| CN108533200A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-09-14 | 陕西久鑫石油工程技术有限公司 | A kind of expansion tube is outstanding to insert fix tool and restorative procedure |
| CN209959209U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-17 | 华鼎鸿基石油工程技术(北京)有限公司 | Separate and adopt packer |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910256752.7A patent/CN109944567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003067027A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Liner top test packer |
| US20100155084A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Setting tool for expandable liner hanger and associated methods |
| WO2014015469A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-30 | 思达斯易能源技术(集团)有限公司 | Liner hanger top packer |
| CN102979472A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 | Expansion hanger |
| CN105507845A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Long-effect packer for oilfield water exclusion production |
| CN108457601A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-28 | 山东普瑞思德石油技术有限公司 | Gas-lift production one plows completion tubular column and technique |
| CN108533200A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-09-14 | 陕西久鑫石油工程技术有限公司 | A kind of expansion tube is outstanding to insert fix tool and restorative procedure |
| CN209959209U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-17 | 华鼎鸿基石油工程技术(北京)有限公司 | Separate and adopt packer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108518191B (en) | Natural gas hydrate pressure maintaining coring device | |
| CN106837276B (en) | A kind of jet pump steam note adopts integrated extracting device of oil | |
| BR112014003436B1 (en) | DISCONNECTION TOOL, WELL BACKGROUND SYSTEM METHOD FOR EXPANSION OF EXPANDABLE SLEEVE OF AN ANNULAR BARRIER IN A WELL HOLE AND WELL SYSTEM | |
| CN111794723B (en) | Side drilling small casing well cementation method | |
| CN105909202A (en) | Coring drilling tool based on hydraulic clamping coring | |
| CN100538003C (en) | The expansion sieve tube hanging method | |
| CN106014314A (en) | Hydraulic rock core lifting device for exploratory boring | |
| CN209067186U (en) | Fracturing string | |
| CN204311987U (en) | A kind of tubing string plug slip-type underground snubber | |
| CN105715221A (en) | Seafloor sediment rope coring three-layer pipe drilling tool suitable for seafloor drilling machine | |
| CN109751003A (en) | The safety-type rotary coring drilling with keep up pressure method of drilling at the sea | |
| CN112065307B (en) | Hydraulic auxiliary piston booster-type well bottom reverse circulation fishing tool | |
| CN109944568A (en) | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method | |
| CN109944567A (en) | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method | |
| CN201865627U (en) | Ball valve type oil reservoir protective valve | |
| CN205778652U (en) | A kind of core drill based on hydraulic pressure card coring | |
| CN205778651U (en) | A kind of probing hydraulic pressure rock core card fetching is put | |
| CN203420698U (en) | Well completion fracture integrated pipe column for open hole horizontal well | |
| CN206000501U (en) | A kind of suspension type self-expanding blocks tubing string | |
| CN109854201A (en) | One kind is every adopting packer and every adopting construction method | |
| CN116816308A (en) | Oil-free pipe paraffin removal lifting device for small-bore shale oil well | |
| CN209959209U (en) | Separate and adopt packer | |
| CN209908452U (en) | Separate and adopt packer | |
| CN209780833U (en) | Separate and adopt packer | |
| CN105484711A (en) | Rotational flow guide device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20240510 |
|
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |