CN109943906A - A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109943906A
CN109943906A CN201711393409.4A CN201711393409A CN109943906A CN 109943906 A CN109943906 A CN 109943906A CN 201711393409 A CN201711393409 A CN 201711393409A CN 109943906 A CN109943906 A CN 109943906A
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spinning
polyparaphenylene
dry
benzo dioxazole
elongation rate
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许伟
付兴伟
范新年
赵亮
黄治川
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China Bluestar Chengrand Chemical Co Ltd
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China Bluestar Chengrand Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fibers and preparation method thereof, belong to high-performance fiber preparation technical field.High elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber of the present invention is prepared for polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer of 15-35dL/g as raw material, and by the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning using intrinsic viscosity;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, elongation at break 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3.Pbo fiber of the invention has high elongation rate, and the equally excellent equilibrium of other indexs, has more excellent shellproof and impact resistance, especially suitable for ballistic area, has filled up domestic blank, and be suitable for industrial-scale production.

Description

A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fibers and preparation method thereof, and more specifically, the present invention relates to And a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber and preparation method thereof, belong to high-performance fiber preparation technical field.
Background technique
Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole (PBO) fiber is invented by United States Air Force material laboratory, and Dow company participates in It develops, Japanese Dongyang spinning company realizes industrialized production the nineties in last century.Currently, Dongyang spinning company trade name on the market For Zylon®Pbo fiber have AS(conventional) and HM(high model) two kinds of models.The tensile strength of AS type pbo fiber therein and Modulus is respectively 5.8GPa and 180GPa, density 1.54g/cm3, limit oxygen index (LOI) value 68,650 DEG C of thermal decomposition temperature, respectively Item performance indicator is very excellent.Therefore, pbo fiber is considered as the new of the advanced configurations composite material such as Aeronautics and Astronautics and military affairs Generation super fiber obtains in the special industries textiles such as aerospace industry, fire-entry suit and the ballistic protective clothing in the U.S. and Japan Using.
The ballistic performance of composite material mainly determines by fiber therein, with the raising of fibre property, ballistic performance with Raising.The excellent mechanical performance of pbo fiber can assign composite material light high-strength characteristic, and can meet simultaneously resistance to The performance requirement of high temperature is a kind of ideal bullet resistant material.In addition, pbo fiber when being hit fiber can fibrillation, mainly Longitudinally there is tearing phenomenon along fiber and absorbs a large amount of impact kinetic energies;Meanwhile this tearing effect is played prevents crack propagation again Effect, therefore, the impact resistance of pbo fiber is very excellent.It is reported that the impact maximum load and energy absorption of pbo fiber It is much higher than aramid fiber and carbon fiber, has been applied in shellproof shock resistance energy-absorbing material field, such as manufactures airframe, shellproof Clothing, bulletproof halmet etc..
For shellproof fiber other than needing intensity and modulus with higher, it is also necessary to which high elongation percentage needs fibre Dimension has good toughness.The researcher of the shellproof aspect in the U.S. has done many work in terms of ballistic fiber evaluation, wherein Cunniff and Auerbach proposes the standard of evaluation ballistic fiber, and Phoenix and Portwal thereby establish fiber later Judgment criteria theoretical formula can assess the performance of ballistic fiber using the normalized form.From formula it is found that compared to fiber The elongation of modulus, ballistic fiber plays a crucial role ballistic performance, before not significantly affecting fiber modulus The elongation for putting raising fiber is conducive to improve its ballistic performance.This is because the longitudinal elongation deformation before fiber destruction is advantageous In the certain energy of absorption, while so that fiber is longitudinally generated tearing energy and preventing crack propagation well.It is contemplated that PBO is fine The fibrillation tieed up under longitudinal large deformation effect can further absorb impact energy, preferably play bulletproof effect.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses the patent of invention of the preparation method of pbo fiber: Publication No. CN1644772A, name The referred to as invention of " preparation method of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber ";Publication No. CN102943316A, entitled " one kind The invention of the technique for producing polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole pbo fiber ".This two pieces disclosure of the invention preparation method of pbo fiber, But the method for not referring to production high elongation rate pbo fiber.In addition, United States Patent (USP) US6,268,301B1, it is entitled The invention of " Ballisitic-resistant article and process for making the same " refers to PBO Application of the fiber in shellproof impact resistance field.But there is not the relevant report of high elongation rate pbo fiber and preparation method thereof also.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the not high problem of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fibrous fracture elongation in the prior art, mentions For a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, which has compared with high elongation at tear, thus has more excellent Different shellproof and impact resistance, especially suitable for ballistic area, and the fiber is suitble to industrial-scale production.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, it is characterised in that: the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo two Oxazole fiber using intrinsic viscosity for 15-35dL/g polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer as raw material, and pass through dry-jet wet-spinning Spinning mode be prepared;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4- 5.8GPa, elongation at break 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
There are two types of the tensile strength of fiber is usual: one kind referring to the tensile strength of monofilament (single fiber), and another kind is The tensile strength of beam yarn (or multifilament).As its name suggests, beam yarn refers to mass of fibers, that is, one come out from multiple spinneret orifices Bundle fiber.It is broken normally due to had differences between monofilament, and when test between monofilament inconsistent, the tensile strength of beam yarn is low In the tensile strength of monofilament.It is more to use beam yarn tensile strength in terms of the industrial application of fiber, it is used in scientific research single more The tensile strength of silk.Signified tensile strength of fiber refers both to the tensile strength of beam yarn in the present invention.
Currently preferred, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 25-32dL/g.
A kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, it is characterised in that:
Synthesis and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process including polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer, during the spinning process, spinning speed Degree is 40-200m/min, and the diameter of spinneret orifice is 0.10-0.25mm, and guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01-1.05: 1, tension≤500cN between drawing-off and washing, tension≤300cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure.
Currently preferred, specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA) (PTA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate (DAR), polyphosphoric acids (PPA) and five oxidations two Phosphorus (P2O5);
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.0-1.02;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 10-15h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 50-110 DEG C of temperature;Then de- 1-5h is reacted at 120-150 DEG C in bubble kettle, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, at 150-200 DEG C Post-polymerization is carried out, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine is 5-30min, obtains being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/five Two phosphorus dicyandiamide solutions are aoxidized, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
It is currently preferred, the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning include solidification, extraction, washing, alkali cleaning, neutralization, drying, oil and Winding steps.
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret be greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.10-0.25mm, out By the air layer of 8-20mm after spinneret orifice, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, most of more in tow at this time Polyphosphoric acid, which has hydrolyzed, to be extracted, and the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid is become, and wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, The draw ratio of tow is controlled between 15-30;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes residual The phosphoric acid deposited, it is then dry by hot-rolling drying machine, dry yarn is obtained, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 40- 200m/min, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01-1.05:1, tension≤500cN between drawing-off and washing, washing Tension≤300cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in process.
Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphoric acid water that mass concentration is 0-20% Solution.
Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 10-30 DEG C.
Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 100-250 ℃。
Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing tension≤50cN.
Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the multistage rotating cylinder roller in the washing procedure Power≤100cN.
Bring advantageous effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention is made fracture using the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning and is stretched by the PBO polymer of selection specific feature viscosity number Long rate is 3.5-4.5%, and high elongation rate polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole (PBO) fiber of same excellent equilibrium of other indexs, this Pbo fiber has more excellent shellproof and impact resistance, especially suitable for ballistic area, has filled up domestic blank, and suitable For industrial-scale production.
2, currently preferred, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 25-32dL/g. Pbo fiber is prepared using polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material within the scope of the intrinsic viscosity, can be more conducive to obtain High elongation rate polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber.
3, the invention also discloses the preparation methods of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber, in dry-jet wet-spinning Spinning process in spinning speed be 40-200m/min, the diameter of spinneret orifice is 0.10-0.25mm, guide roller and drafting machine speed Degree ratio is 1.01-1.05:1, tension≤500cN between drawing-off and washing, between the multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure Tension≤300cN obtains a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber suitable for industrial-scale production, should Pbo fiber has more excellent shellproof and impact resistance.
4, currently preferred, using the synthetic method of specific polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer, wherein in advance Polymerization uses specific PTA/DAR molar ratio, specific reaction temperature and reaction time, and obtaining solid content is 10-15%'s PBO prepolymer, rear polymerization also use specific process parameter control, form specific polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymerization The synthetic method of object and specific technological parameter system.The narrower polyparaphenylene's benzo two of molecular weight distribution can be made in this way Oxazoline polymer uses polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer to be easier to prepare the polyparaphenylene of high elongation rate for raw material Benzo dioxazole fiber.
5, present invention employs specific dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, wherein using a series of specific technological parameter controls System, forms specific technological parameter system.About aperture, air layer, draw ratio, winding speed (spinning speed), speed in this method While elongation can be increased substantially than the control with tension, its tensile strength is improved, spinning process is also more stable.
6, currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphoric acid that mass concentration is 0-20% Aqueous solution.Currently preferred, in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 10-30 DEG C.In conjunction with the present invention Low power stretch, molecule chain-unfolding less sufficiently may will cause the insufficient situation of phosphoric acid washing in fiber, use temperature Degree is 10-30 DEG C, and mass concentration is the phosphate aqueous solution of 0-20% to reduce coagulation result, and process of setting is too fast, fiber dense skin Layer can prevent the phosphoric acid of fibrous inside from spreading into external coagulating bath after being formed.
7, the present invention further defines the drying temperature of hot-rolling desiccant and optimizes tension force parameter, more favorably In obtaining high elongation rate, and other have excellent performance balanced polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15-35dL/g is raw material, and the spinning mode system for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning It is standby to form;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, extension at break Rate is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
This product and other basic mechanical performances for being used for shellproof high-performance fiber product are shown in Table 1.
Several basic mechanical performances for shellproof high-performance fiber of table 1 compare
Embodiment 2
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15dL/g is raw material, and is prepared by the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning At;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, and elongation at break is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
Preferably, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 25dL/g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 35dL/g is raw material, and is prepared by the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning At;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, and elongation at break is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
Preferably, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 32dL/g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 25dL/g is raw material, and is prepared by the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning At;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, and elongation at break is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
Preferably, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 28.5dL/g.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 19dL/g is raw material, and is prepared by the spinning mode of dry-jet wet-spinning At;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, and elongation at break is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
Preferably, the intrinsic viscosity of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 30dL/g.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15-35dL/g is raw material, and the spinning mode system for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning It is standby to form;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, extension at break Rate is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, including polyparaphenylene's benzo two are disliked The synthesis of azoles polymer and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, during the spinning process, spinning speed 40m/min, the diameter of spinneret orifice For 0.10mm, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01:1, the tension 100cN between drawing-off and washing, in washing procedure Multistage rotating cylinder roller between tension 200cN.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15-35dL/g is raw material, and the spinning mode system for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning It is standby to form;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, extension at break Rate is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, including polyparaphenylene's benzo two are disliked The synthesis of azoles polymer and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, during the spinning process, spinning speed 200m/min, the diameter of spinneret orifice For 0.25mm, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.05:1, the tension 500cN between drawing-off and washing, in washing procedure Multistage rotating cylinder roller between tension 300cN.
Embodiment 8
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15-35dL/g is raw material, and the spinning mode system for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning It is standby to form;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, extension at break Rate is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, including polyparaphenylene's benzo two are disliked The synthesis of azoles polymer and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, during the spinning process, spinning speed 120m/min, the diameter of spinneret orifice For 0.175mm, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.03:1, the tension 300cN between drawing-off and washing, in washing procedure Multistage rotating cylinder roller between tension 250cN.
Embodiment 9
A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is with spy Polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer that property viscosity number is 15-35dL/g is raw material, and the spinning mode system for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning It is standby to form;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4-5.8GPa, extension at break Rate is 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, including polyparaphenylene's benzo two are disliked The synthesis of azoles polymer and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, during the spinning process, spinning speed 100m/min, the diameter of spinneret orifice For 0.20mm, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.02:1, the tension 150cN between drawing-off and washing, in washing procedure Multistage rotating cylinder roller between tension 280cN.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 6-9:
Specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate, polyphosphoric acids and phosphorus pentoxide;
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.0;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 10h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 50 DEG C of temperature;Then in deaeration kettle 1h is reacted at 120 DEG C, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, is carried out at 150 DEG C Post-polymerization, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine are 5min, obtain being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide Dicyandiamide solution, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 6-9:
Specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate, polyphosphoric acids and phosphorus pentoxide;
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.02;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 15h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 110 DEG C of temperature;Then in deaeration kettle 5h is reacted at 150 DEG C, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, is carried out at 200 DEG C Post-polymerization, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine are 30min, obtain being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/five oxidations two Phosphorus dicyandiamide solution, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
Embodiment 12
On the basis of embodiment 6-9:
Specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate, polyphosphoric acids and phosphorus pentoxide;
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.01;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 12.5h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 80 DEG C of temperature;Then in deaeration kettle 3h is reacted at 135 DEG C, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, is carried out at 175 DEG C Post-polymerization, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine are 17.5min, obtain being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/five oxidations Two phosphorus dicyandiamide solutions, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
Embodiment 13
On the basis of embodiment 6-9:
Specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate, polyphosphoric acids and phosphorus pentoxide;
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.012;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 13h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 66 DEG C of temperature;Then in deaeration kettle 4.5h is reacted at 130 DEG C, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, is carried out at 189 DEG C Post-polymerization, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine are 25min, obtain being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/five oxidations two Phosphorus dicyandiamide solution, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
Embodiment 14
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret is greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.10mm, out spinneret orifice Afterwards by the air layer of 8mm, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, and most of polyphosphoric acids in tow has been at this time It is extracted through hydrolysis, becomes the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid, wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, controls tow Draw ratio be 15;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes the phosphoric acid of remaining, then passes through It is dry to cross hot-rolling drying machine, obtains dry yarn, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 40m/min, guide roller with lead Stretching machine velocity ratio is 1.01:1, the tension 100cN between drawing-off and washing;Between multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure Power 200cN.
Embodiment 15
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret is greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.25mm, out spinneret orifice Afterwards by the air layer of 20mm, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, and most of polyphosphoric acids in tow has been at this time It is extracted through hydrolysis, becomes the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid, wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, controls tow Draw ratio be 30;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes the phosphoric acid of remaining, then passes through It is dry to cross hot-rolling drying machine, obtains dry yarn, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 200m/min, guide roller with Drafting machine velocity ratio is 1.05:1, the tension 500cN between drawing-off and washing;Between multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure Tension 300cN.
Embodiment 16
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret is greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.175mm, out spinneret By the air layer of 14mm behind hole, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, at this time most of polyphosphoric acids in tow It has hydrolyzed and has been extracted, become the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid, wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, controls silk The draw ratio of beam is 22;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes the phosphoric acid of remaining, then It is dry by hot-rolling drying machine, dry yarn is obtained, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 120m/min, guide roller It is 1.03:1 with drafting machine velocity ratio, the tension 300cN between drawing-off and washing;Between multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure Tension 250cN.
Embodiment 17
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret is greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.20mm, out spinneret orifice Afterwards by the air layer of 19mm, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, and most of polyphosphoric acids in tow has been at this time It is extracted through hydrolysis, becomes the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid, wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, controls tow Draw ratio between 19;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes the phosphoric acid of remaining, so It is dry by hot-rolling drying machine afterwards, dry yarn is obtained, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 100m/min, guiding Roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.02:1, the tension 150cN between drawing-off and washing;Multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure it Between tension 280cN.
Embodiment 17
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2%.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 10 DEG C.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 100 DEG C.
Tension 10cN in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing.
The tension 20cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, in the washing procedure.
Embodiment 18
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 20%.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 30 DEG C.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 250 DEG C.
Tension 50cN in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing.
The tension 100cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, in the washing procedure.
Embodiment 19
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 11%.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 20 DEG C.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 175 DEG C.
Tension 30cN in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing.
The tension 60cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, in the washing procedure.
Embodiment 20
On the basis of embodiment 6-13:
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 19%.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 29 DEG C.
In dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 190 DEG C.
Tension 19cN in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing.
The tension 99cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, in the washing procedure.
Embodiment 21
A kind of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber of high elongation rate, is polyparaphenylene's benzo of 15-35dL/g with intrinsic viscosity Dioxazole polymer is raw material, and the specially treated in the spinning process for passing through dry-jet wet-spinning is prepared, polyparaphenylene's benzene And it is 5.4-5.8GPa, elongation at break 3.5-4.5% that the specific targets of dioxazole fiber, which include: beam yarn tensile strength, is stretched Modulus is 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
The preparation method of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole fiber of the high elongation rate, including polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole (PBO) synthesis of polymer and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process.
The synthetic method of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole (PBO) polymer of the use, the specific steps are as follows:
A prepolymerization
Terephthalic acid (TPA) (PTA), 4,6-diaminoresorcinol hydrochloride (DAR), polyphosphoric acids (PPA), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5);
Wherein: the molar ratio of PTA/DAR is 1.0-1.02;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 10-15h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 50-110 DEG C of temperature;Then de- 1-5h is reacted at 120-150 DEG C in bubble kettle, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
It polymerize after B
Prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, is carried out at 150-200 DEG C Post-polymerization, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine are 5-30min, must be dissolved in PPA/P2O5Dicyandiamide solution, it is special Property viscosity number be 15-35dL/g PBO polymer.
The dry-jet wet spinning process includes solidification, extraction, washing, alkali cleaning, neutralization, drying, oils, winding steps.
Specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning:
PPA/P will be dissolved in obtained in above-mentioned steps B2O5The PBO polymer raw material of dicyandiamide solution is directly as spinning solution, warp By being sprayed after metering pump accurate measurement from spinneret after filtering;The hole count of spinneret is greater than 100, aperture 0.10-0.25mm, out Spin hole after by 8-20mm air layer, into coagulating bath, then through the solidification pipe of supersolidification disk center, from pipe under flow out, coagulate Admittedly the temperature bathed is 10-30 DEG C, coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0-20%;Most of PPA in tow at this time It has hydrolyzed and has been extracted, become the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid;Wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, controls silk The draw ratio of beam is between 15-30;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes the phosphorus of remaining Acid;Then dry by 150-250 DEG C of hot-rolling drying machine, obtain dry yarn;Dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed For 40-200m/min.Guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01-1.05:1;Tension between drawing-off and alkali cleaning needs≤ 500cN, preferably≤50cN;Wash the tension≤300cN, preferably≤100cN between roller.
The long yarn mechanical property of gained is shown in Table 2.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber, it is characterised in that: the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo Dioxazole fiber is squirted for polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer of 15-35dL/g as raw material, and by dry using intrinsic viscosity The spinning mode of spinning is prepared;The beam yarn tensile strength of the high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber is 5.4- 5.8GPa, elongation at break 3.5-4.5%, stretch modulus 140-180GPa, density 1.53-1.54g/cm3
2. a kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly- Intrinsic viscosity to penylene benzo dioxazole polymer raw material is 25-32dL/g.
3. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 1, feature It is: synthesis and dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process including polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer, during the spinning process, spinning speed Degree is 40-200m/min, and the diameter of spinneret orifice is 0.10-0.25mm, and guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01-1.05: 1, tension≤500cN between drawing-off and washing, tension≤300cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in washing procedure.
4. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 3, feature Be: specific step is as follows for the synthesis of polyparaphenylene's benzo dioxazole polymer:
A, prepolymerization
Prepare terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate, polyphosphoric acids and phosphorus pentoxide;
Wherein: the molar ratio of terephthalic acid (TPA) and 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorate is 1.0-1.02;
By in the dry degassing kettle of above-mentioned material investment, 10-15h is reacted in degassing under the conditions of 50-110 DEG C of temperature;Then de- 1-5h is reacted at 120-150 DEG C in bubble kettle, obtains the PBO prepolymer that solid content is 10-15%;
B, rear polymerization
PBO prepolymer obtained in step A is delivered in twin-screw extrusion reaction machine by metering pump, at 150-200 DEG C Post-polymerization is carried out, residence time of the material in Screw Extrusion reaction machine is 5-30min, obtains being dissolved in polyphosphoric acids/five Two phosphorus dicyandiamide solutions are aoxidized, and intrinsic viscosity is the PBO polymer of 15-35dL/g.
5. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 3 or 4, special Sign is: specific step is as follows for the dry-jet wet-spinning spinning:
Polyphosphoric acids/phosphorus pentoxide dicyandiamide solution PBO polymer will be dissolved in directly as spinning solution, after filtering by counting Pump-metered is measured, is sprayed from the spinneret orifice on spinneret;The hole count of spinneret be greater than 100 holes, aperture 0.10-0.25mm, out By the air layer of 8-20mm after spinneret orifice, into coagulating bath, coagulating bath is phosphate aqueous solution, most of more in tow at this time Polyphosphoric acid, which has hydrolyzed, to be extracted, and the wet yarn containing phosphoric acid is become, and wet yarn goes to the drafting machine of multistage rotating cylinder roller by guide roller, The draw ratio of tow is controlled between 15-30;Wet yarn enters the washing procedure using multistage rotating cylinder roller later, further removes residual The phosphoric acid deposited, it is then dry by hot-rolling drying machine, dry yarn is obtained, dry yarn is wound after oiling with up- coiler, winding speed 40- 200m/min, guide roller and drafting machine velocity ratio are 1.01-1.05:1, tension≤500cN between drawing-off and washing;Washing Tension≤300cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in process.
6. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 5, feature Be: in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the coagulating bath is the phosphate aqueous solution that mass concentration is 0-20%.
7. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 5, feature Be: in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the temperature of the coagulating bath is 10-30 DEG C.
8. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 5, feature Be: in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, the drying temperature of the hot-rolling drying machine is 100-250 DEG C.
9. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 5, feature It is: tension≤50cN in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, between the drawing-off and washing.
10. a kind of preparation method of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber according to claim 5, feature It is: tension≤100cN between multistage rotating cylinder roller in dry-jet wet-spinning spinning process, in the washing procedure.
CN201711393409.4A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of high elongation rate polyparaphenylene benzo dioxazole fiber and preparation method thereof Pending CN109943906A (en)

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CN111118669A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 中复神鹰碳纤维有限责任公司 Preparation method of wear-resistant carbon fiber for high-tension winding
CN112760737A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-07 山东非金属材料研究所 Preparation method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
CN112941657A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 山东非金属材料研究所 Spinning forming method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
CN113105656A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-13 江苏沪江线业有限公司 Preparation method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material
CN114959936A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 成都新晨新材科技有限公司 PBO fiber with oblate section and preparation method thereof
CN115044989A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 山东非金属材料研究所 Dry-wet method forming method for PBO (Poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers

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CN110592706A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 浙江鼎龙科技有限公司 Industrial production method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
CN111118669A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 中复神鹰碳纤维有限责任公司 Preparation method of wear-resistant carbon fiber for high-tension winding
CN112760737A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-07 山东非金属材料研究所 Preparation method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
CN112941657A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 山东非金属材料研究所 Spinning forming method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
CN112760737B (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-09-20 山东非金属材料研究所 Preparation method of poly (p-phenylene-benzobisoxazole) fibers
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