CN109942516A - Compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone - Google Patents

Compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109942516A
CN109942516A CN201910239178.4A CN201910239178A CN109942516A CN 109942516 A CN109942516 A CN 109942516A CN 201910239178 A CN201910239178 A CN 201910239178A CN 109942516 A CN109942516 A CN 109942516A
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China
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compound
butyrolactone
waxitan
purposes
preparing
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叶丁
吕中建
龚义
郭瑞
张勇
王晓玲
张晓林
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Chengdu Ke Lai Mongolia Medicine Science And Technology Ltd
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Chengdu Ke Lai Mongolia Medicine Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to compound R A to prepare the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, and compound BW-CX progress chiral resolution is obtained BW-C by compound R A, is shown below,

Description

Compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparations among a kind of Bu Waxitan, and in particular to a kind of compound R A is in preparation Bu Waxi Purposes in smooth intermediate chirality butyrolactone.
Background technique
Epilepsy is a kind of long-term chronic brain diseases, is that the unexpected abnormal excessive electric discharge of the brain cell as caused by cerebral lesion is drawn The brain function imbalance syndrome of hair.Symptom when by breaking-out can be divided mainly into partial seizures and Generalized seizure.Antiepileptic Object (antiepilepticdrugs, AEDs) can be divided into 3 classes according to the development history of drug: 1st generation is traditional classical AEDs, packet Include dilantin sodium, carbamazepine and sodium vedproate etc.;2nd generation is modern times AEDs, including Oxcarbazepine, Levetiracetam and Jia Ba Spray fourth etc..3rd on behalf of new A EDs, including Bu Waxitan, carabersat, retigabine and pyrrole Lun Panai etc..
For Bu Waxitan as the 3rd generation new A EDs, mechanism of action is unique, logical by SV2A high affinity interaction and sodium ion Road inhibiting effect significantly improves its antiepileptic activity.Its good safety and pharmacokinetics, especially central nervous system The good tolerability of system is the main reason for it is better than other antiepileptics.
The existing preparation document report of Bu Waxitan mainly has: J.Med.Chem.2004,47 (3), 530-549; WO2007031263,WO2005026435,US2003120080,US2007100150;The common feature of prior art is desirable It can be obtained using high performance liquid chromatography by the separation that chiral preparatory column carries out API isomers.Due to not in intermediate rank The chirality of section building propyl, relevant epimer can only be separated at present using efficient liquid phase, and preparation amount can not expire Foot production needs.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of compound R A in preparation Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality fourth New application in ester improves production efficiency, realizes large-scale production.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention:
Compound R A is torn open as chirality preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, the compound R A Divide agent, the structural formula of compound R A are as follows:
Wherein, Q1 is any substituent group;Q2 is any substituent group.
The compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, and compound R A is by compound BW-CX carries out chiral resolution and obtains BW-C, is shown below,
Preferably, RA selects the compound of having structure:
The purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone is being prepared based on above compound RA, in the Bu Waxitan The synthetic method of mesosome chirality butyrolactone are as follows:
The synthetic method specific steps of above-mentioned Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone are as follows:
(1) BW-A is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, under cooling circulating water cooling condition, sodium borohydride is slowly added to, to BW- It after A fully reacting, extracts, BW-B is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;
(2) gained BW-B is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, catalyst is added, hydrogen is passed through, in room temperature, pressure 0.03MPa Under conditions of react, until BW-B restores completely, filter, filtrate decompression is concentrated to give BW-CX;
(3) gained BW-CX and ethyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide are mixed, stirring at normal temperature 0.5-1.5h is added after concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise RA, stirring, are recrystallized to give BW-D.RA at centrifugal filtration;
(4) water and concentrated hydrochloric acid is added after reaction 2-4 hours to gained BW-D.RA to be extracted with dichloromethane, by dichloromethane Alkane extract is concentrated up to BW-C.
Further, the catalyst is palladium carbon.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compound R A is used to prepare Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone BW-C by the present invention.Using the cloth in the present invention Wa Xitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone BW-C synthesis material stype Wa Xitan, process flow is simple, splits without chiral column, can Realize large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below, and described embodiment is only present invention a part Embodiment is not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making Other all embodiments obtained, belong to protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of BW-B:
It is pumped into 86.6kgBW-A into 1000L glassed steel reaction vessels, then is pumped into 606kg dehydrated alcohol, the logical cooling of kettle collet Recirculated water, nitrogen are replaced three times, and 25.38kg sodium borohydride is slowly added to.It is reacted 2 hours after charging.Acetic acid aqueous solution is quenched It goes out reaction.55-60 DEG C of reduced pressure;It is pumped into 200kg water, 350kgDCM extraction.45-50 DEG C of hot water is concentrated under reduced pressure organic phase and obtains 70kgBW-B, yield 90%.
1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) 0.927 (t, J=4.6,3H, CH3);1.616~1.522 (m, 2H, CH2); 2.383 (t, J=7.6,2H, CH2);4.847(s,2H,CH2);5.932(s,1H,CH)
(2) preparation of BW-CX:
70kgBW-B is added in 1000L glassed steel reaction vessels, then is pumped into 280kg dehydrated alcohol, and hydrogen is replaced 2 times.It is added 3.1kg10% palladium carbon (dry weight 1.07kg).It is reacted 9 hours in room temperature 0.03-0.05MPa.Filtered under nitrogen, 20kg ethyl alcohol Washing reaction kettle and filter cake.BW-CX68kg is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain in 45-55 DEG C of 500L glassed steel reaction vessels in filtrate.Yield 96%.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.406 (t, J=8.8,1H, OCH2);3.921 (t, J=8.8,2H, OCH2);2.641~2.509 (m, 2H, COCH2);2.255~2.195 (m, 1H, CH);1.456~1.395 (m, 2H, CH2); 1.363~1.290 (m, 2H, CH2);0.925 (t, J=7.6,3H, CH3)
(3) preparation of BW-D.RA:
It is pumped into 165kg ethyl alcohol in 500L reaction kettle, 55kg BW-CX is added.20.6kg sodium hydroxide is added;Stirring at normal temperature 1 Hour.54.4kg concentrated hydrochloric acid (BW-DX being obtained, without separation) is added dropwise.50.9kg (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl is added Alcohol at normal temperature stirs 30 minutes.Centrifugal filtration.Solid is recrystallized to give BW-D.RA 59kg, resolution yield with ethanol water 76%.
(4) preparation of BW-C
It is pumped into 660kg water into 1000L reaction kettle, 35.3kg concentrated hydrochloric acid is added, 59kg BW-D.RA is added, at this time BW- D.RA is formed free BW-D by salt acid dissociation, and BW-D is not needed to be separated, and 20-60 DEG C is reacted 3 hours.Room temperature is cooled to, is pumped into The extraction of 371kg methylene chloride.Concentration methylene chloride can obtain BW-C19kg, yield 92%.E.e. >=99.8%.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.411 (t, J=7.6,1H, OCH2);3.926 (t, J=7.2,1H, OCH2);2.650~2.516 (m, 2H, COCH2);2.265~2.206 (m, H, CH);1.461~1.401 (m, 2H, CH2); 1.369~1.288 (m, 2H, CH2);0.931 (t, J=7.2,3H, CH3)
Embodiment 2:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, and (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethyl alcohol in step C is replaced with BW-C is prepared in (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1- phenyl -2- (pyridin-4-yl) ethyl alcohol.Resolution yield 78%, other step yields It is close with embodiment 1.BW-C e.e. >=99.8%.
Embodiment 3:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, and (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethyl alcohol in step C is replaced with BW-C is prepared in (1S, 2S) -2- amino -2- phenyl -1- (pyridine -2- base) ethyl alcohol.Resolution yield 69%, other step yields It is close with embodiment 1.BW-C e.e. >=99.8%.
Embodiment 4:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1, and (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethyl alcohol in step C is replaced with L- BW-C is prepared in aniline propyl alcohol.Resolution yield 58%, other step yields are close with embodiment 1.BW-C e.e.≥ 99.8%.
Processing step through the invention prepares Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, and then for synthesizing Bu Waxi It is smooth, it can be achieved that industrialization large-scale production, meets industrial demand.

Claims (9)

1. compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, which is characterized in that the compound R A As chiral resolving agent, the structural formula of compound R A are as follows:
OrWherein, Q1 is any substituent group;Q2 is any substituent group.
2. compound R A according to claim 1 is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, special Sign is that compound BW-CX progress chiral resolution is obtained BW-C by compound R A, is shown below,
3. compound R A according to claim 1 or 2 is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, It is characterized in that, RA is (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1,2- diphenyl ethyl alcohol, structural formula are as follows:
4. compound R A according to claim 1 or 2 is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, It is characterized in that, RA is (1R, 2S) -2- amino -1- phenyl -2- (pyridin-4-yl) ethyl alcohol, structural formula are as follows:
5. compound R A according to claim 1 or 2 is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, It is characterized in that, RA is (1S, 2S) -2- amino -2- phenyl -1- (pyridine -2- base) ethyl alcohol, structural formula are as follows:
6. compound R A according to claim 1 or 2 is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, It is characterized in that, RA is L- aniline propyl alcohol, structural formula are as follows:
7. the synthetic method of Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, which is characterized in that application is such as any one of claim 1-6 institute It states compound R A and is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone, synthetic route are as follows:
8. the synthetic method of Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone according to claim 7, which is characterized in that including with Lower specific steps:
(1) BW-A is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, under cooling circulating water cooling condition, is slowly added to sodium borohydride, it is anti-to BW-A After answering completely, extracts, BW-B is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;
(2) gained BW-B is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, catalyst is added, is passed through hydrogen, in room temperature, the item that pressure is 0.03MPa It reacts, until BW-B is restored completely, filters, filtrate decompression is concentrated to give BW-CX under part;
(3) gained BW-CX and ethyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide are mixed, stirring at normal temperature 0.5-1.5h is added RA after concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, stirs It mixes, centrifugal filtration, be recrystallized to give BW-D.RA;
(4) water and concentrated hydrochloric acid is added after reaction 2-4 hours to gained BW-D.RA to be extracted with dichloromethane, methylene chloride is extracted Liquid is taken to be concentrated up to BW-C.
9. the synthetic method of Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described to urge Agent is palladium carbon.
CN201910239178.4A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Compound R A is preparing the purposes in Bu Waxitan intermediate chirality butyrolactone Pending CN109942516A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN114394921A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-26 浙江九洲药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity brivaracetam

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CN109134406A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 丽珠集团新北江制药股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Bu Waxitan intermediate and Bu Waxitan
US20220048856A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-02-17 Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Method for preparing brivaracetam and intermediate thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018042393A1 (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-08 Micro Labs Limited Novel process for the preparation of brivaracetam
CN108947883A (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-07 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 The preparation of Bu Waxitan
CN109134406A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 丽珠集团新北江制药股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Bu Waxitan intermediate and Bu Waxitan
US20220048856A1 (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-02-17 Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Method for preparing brivaracetam and intermediate thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114394921A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-26 浙江九洲药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity brivaracetam

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Application publication date: 20190628