CN109940211A - A kind of dedicated shear of small cube - Google Patents

A kind of dedicated shear of small cube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109940211A
CN109940211A CN201910377773.4A CN201910377773A CN109940211A CN 109940211 A CN109940211 A CN 109940211A CN 201910377773 A CN201910377773 A CN 201910377773A CN 109940211 A CN109940211 A CN 109940211A
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China
Prior art keywords
pillar
fixed
knife body
small cube
cutter
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CN201910377773.4A
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CN109940211B (en
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许洪龙
薛震天
赵忠杰
万盛
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Jiangyin Polytechnic College
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Jiangyin Polytechnic College
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dedicated shear of small cube, including cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes being able to carry out the upper knife body and lower knife body moved toward one another;The upper knife body includes upper cutter head, the first pillar for being horizontally arranged in the upper cutter head bottom and the cutter for being fixed on each lower rod end;The lower knife body includes lower tool apron, the top for being fixed on the lower tool apron and with staggered second pillar of each first pillar and is fixed on the bottom knife of each second pillar upper end;The upper knife body can be by vertical upper and lower linear motion, so that each cutter is inserted into the interval between corresponding bottom knife.The present invention can be by plate cutting at cobbing, high production efficiency, and entire pilot process directly participates in working without personnel, ensure that safety.

Description

A kind of dedicated shear of small cube
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal cutting process and solid waste resources circulation processing technology field, especially a kind of small cube is dedicated Shear.
Background technique
Need to use equalized temperature block in metal smelt, the general desired size of balance weight is small, and quality is easy to control, therefore Need for (plate or strip) bulk metal plate cutting of bulk to be processed into the metal small cube of small volume.In existing gold Belong in small cube shearing process, currently used method be mainly with crusher to material it is broken based on, but crusher at This height, energy consumption is high, and production efficiency is relatively low.Another technique is artificial progress secondary shearing, but in the process because of people Member participates in, and security risk is more, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The problem of in view of above-mentioned and/or existing metal small cube shearing process, propose the present invention.
Therefore, the one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedicated shear of small cube, and high production efficiency is several It is directly participated in without personnel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of dedicated shear of small cube, packet Cutting mechanism is included, the cutting mechanism includes being able to carry out the upper knife body and lower knife body moved toward one another;The upper knife body includes upper Tool apron, the first pillar for being horizontally arranged in the upper cutter head bottom and the cutter for being fixed on each lower rod end;Institute State lower knife body include lower tool apron, the top for being fixed on the lower tool apron and with staggered second pillar of each first pillar with And it is fixed on the bottom knife of each second pillar upper end;The upper knife body can be by vertical upper and lower linear motion, so that respectively A cutter is inserted into the interval between corresponding bottom knife.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: each first pillar Horizontally equidistant arrangement, and straight down;Each second pillar horizontally equidistant arrangement, and straight up.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: the upper end of the cutter It is attached with the lower end of first pillar by hexagon socket head cap screw;The lower end of the bottom knife is upper with second pillar End is attached by hexagon socket head cap screw.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: the thickness of the cutter Greater than first pillar, the thickness of the bottom knife is greater than second pillar.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: the upper end of the cutter It is fixed with corresponding first pillar, lower end has longitudinal limiting groove.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: each adjacent second pillar it Between interval in be fixed with ramp, the ramp tilts down from inside to outside.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: outside second pillar Side is provided with discharge bucket, and the outer rim of the ramp is fixed in the upper end of the discharge bucket, and lower end tilts down.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: the rear side of the lower knife body With material receiving, the material receiving is fixed with the lower tool apron, and the upper surface of the material receiving and the bottom knife Top flush.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: it further include portal frame, it is described Portal frame includes top plate and is fixed on the support column at the top plate both ends vertically;The lower knife body is fixed on the portal frame Bottom, the upper knife body are fixed on the lower section of the top plate by the first oil cylinder, and by the vertical driving of first oil cylinder, The linear motion of vertical direction can be carried out relative to the lower knife body.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the dedicated shear of small cube of the present invention, in which: the upper knife body transverse direction Two sides are symmetrically fixed with guide plate, and leading vertically corresponding to the guide plate is symmetrically arranged on the medial surface of the support column The guide plate of rail, the upper knife body two sides is respectively embedded into corresponding upright guide rail, and is able to carry out opposite vertical sliding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can be by plate cutting at cobbing, high production efficiency, and entire intermediate mistake Cheng Wuxu personnel directly participate in working, and ensure that safety.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure and its partial structurtes detail drawing of cutting mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of upper knife body.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of lower knife body.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure figure of the dedicated shear of small cube.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
It referring to Fig.1~4, is first embodiment of the invention, this embodiment offers a kind of dedicated shear of small cube, It can cut off to material (metal batten) is sheared, and be cut to small cube structure one by one, mainly include cutting Cut mechanism 100.Cutting mechanism 100 includes being able to carry out the upper knife body 101 and lower knife body 102 moved toward one another.
Specifically, upper knife body 101 includes upper cutter head 101a, the first pillar 101b for being horizontally arranged in the bottom upper cutter head 101a And it is fixed on the cutter 101c of the lower end each pillar 101b.Single first pillar 101b is hardened structure, is perpendicularly fixed at The bottom of upper cutter head 101a, and the first pillar 101b is multiple along being provided with laterally side by side simultaneously.
Lower knife body 102 includes lower tool apron 102a, the top for being fixed on lower tool apron 102a and hands over each first pillar 101b Second pillar 102b of the mistake arrangement and bottom knife 102c for being fixed on each upper end second pillar 102b.Therefore, cutter 101c and bottom knife 102c also formed it is staggered be arranged, preferably, under the interval between each adjacent cutter 101c is equal to Interval between the thickness of blade 102c, each adjacent bottom knife 102c is equal to the thickness of cutter 101c.Therefore, each first Column 101b horizontally equidistant arrangement, and straight down;Each second pillar 102b horizontally equidistant arrangement, and vertically to On.
Upper knife body 101 can be cut by vertical upper and lower linear motion so that each cutter 101c insertion is corresponding In interval between piece 102c.Therefore, if metal batten to be laterally held on to the top of cutter 101c, then, crisscross motion Cutter 101c can be pressed down against, metal batten is cut into multiple metallic monolith structures.Preferably, cutter 101c Thickness is equal to the thickness of bottom knife 102c, therefore the square that cutting mechanism 100 is cut out is equal in magnitude.
Further, the upper end of cutter 101c and the lower end of the first pillar 101b are attached by hexagon socket head cap screw, The bottom surface indent of cutter 101c has the groove for being matched with bolt head, therefore can sink to cutter completely after hex bolts fixation In 101c.Likewise, the lower end of bottom knife 102c and the upper end of the second pillar 102b are attached by hexagon socket head cap screw, cut The top surface indent of piece 102c has the groove for being matched with bolt head, therefore can sink to bottom knife 102c completely after hex bolts fixation It is interior.
Further, the thickness of cutter 101c is greater than the first pillar 101b, and the thickness of bottom knife 102c is greater than second Column 102b.In this way, the second pillar 102b can be pushed further into downwards by cutter 101c by the square after cutter 101c cutting Interval among, due to bottom knife 102c thickness be greater than the second pillar 102b, then the interval between the second pillar 102b is greater than The thickness (namely thickness of square) of cutter 101c, finally, the square being pushed between the second pillar 102b can not be by side Face friction, falls down.
Further, the upper end of cutter 101c is fixed with corresponding first pillar 101b, and lower end has longitudinal limit Groove 101c-1, in lateral projection, limiting groove 101c-1 makes the structure of cutter 101c form "u"-shaped.When When cutter 101c is moved downward, the effect of restricted movement is expected shearing in the protrusion part of two sides, prevents from being sheared and expects cutting Without change in location caused by material pressing device effect during cutting, to guarantee normally to cut in the case where no material pressing device It cuts.
Further, ramp 102d is fixed in the interval between each adjacent second pillar 102b, ramp 102d is inclination The batten structure of setting, tilts down from inside to outside.If the square being sheared is fallen from the interval of the second pillar 102b, It can fall on the ramp 102d of bottom, and outside landing of taking advantage of a situation.
In addition, being provided with discharge bucket 102e on the outside of the second pillar 102b, ramp is fixed in the upper end of discharge bucket 102e The outer rim of 102d, lower end tilt down.The material slid from ramp 102d can slide on discharge bucket 102e, and pass through discharge bucket The guidance of 102e, in the hopper for eventually falling into the lower end discharge bucket 102e.
Further, there is the rear side of lower knife body 102 material receiving 102f, material receiving 102f to fix with lower tool apron 102a (preferably integral structure), and flushed at the top of the upper surface of material receiving 102f and bottom knife 102c.Metal batten to be sheared It can lie on material receiving 102f, the top of bottom knife 102c can be pushed into when needing to shear.
In the present invention, the dedicated shear of the small cube further includes portal frame 200, and portal frame 200 includes lateral water Flat top plate 201 and the vertical support column 202 for being fixed on 201 both ends of top plate.Lower knife body 102 is fixed on the bottom of portal frame 200 Portion, upper knife body 101 is fixed on the lower section of top plate 201 by the first oil cylinder 103, and passes through the vertical driving of the first oil cylinder 103, makes Its linear motion that vertical direction can be carried out relative to lower knife body 102.Specifically, the first oil cylinder 103 is fixed on top plate 201 On, and piston rod is downward;The top of upper knife body 101 has oil cylinder connecting seat, and the piston-rod lower end and oil cylinder of the first oil cylinder 103 connect Joint chair is fixed, and realizes transmission.
Further, the lateral two sides of upper knife body 101 are symmetrically fixed with guide plate 101d, the medial surface of support column 202 On be symmetrically arranged with upright guide rail 202a corresponding to guide plate 101d, the guide plate 101d of 101 two sides of upper knife body is respectively embedded into In corresponding upright guide rail 202a, and it is able to carry out opposite vertical sliding.Preferably, the outer surface of guide plate 101d is provided with One layer of guiding wearing layer, is made of wear-resistant material.
It is important that, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes is only It is illustrative.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, refering to the personnel of the displosure content It should be easily understood that many changes under the premise of substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of theme described in this application Type is possible (for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value are (for example, temperature, pressure Deng), mounting arrangements, the use of material, color, the variation of orientation etc.).It can be by more for example, being shown as integrally formed element A part or element are constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property or number of discrete component Or position can be altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.It can be according to replacing The embodiment in generation changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.In the claims, any " dress Set plus function " clause be intended to and be covered on the structure described herein for executing the function, and it is equivalent to be not only structure It but also is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, can exemplary implementation scheme design, operation Other replacements are made in situation and arrangement, remodeling, are changed and are omitted.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and It is to extend to a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme Sign is (that is, with execution those incoherent features of optimal mode of the invention for currently considering, or in realizing that the present invention is incoherent Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object A large amount of specific embodiment is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, do not need excessively to test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dedicated shear of small cube, it is characterised in that: including cutting mechanism (100), cutting mechanism (100) packet Include the upper knife body (101) and lower knife body (102) for being able to carry out and moving toward one another;
The upper knife body (101) includes upper cutter head (101a), the first pillar for being horizontally arranged in the bottom the upper cutter head (101a) (101b) and the cutter (101c) for being fixed on each pillar (101b) lower end;
The lower knife body (102) includes lower tool apron (102a), the top for being fixed on the lower tool apron (102a) and with each first Staggered second pillar (102b) of pillar (101b) and the bottom knife for being fixed on each second pillar (102b) upper end (102c);The upper knife body (101) can be by vertical upper and lower linear motion, so that each cutter (101c) insertion corresponds to Bottom knife (102c) between interval in.
2. the dedicated shear of small cube as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each first pillar (101b) exists Equidistant arrangement in transverse direction, and straight down;Each second pillar (102b) horizontally equidistant arrangement, and straight up.
3. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the cutter (101c) with The lower end of first pillar (101b) is attached by hexagon socket head cap screw;The lower end of the bottom knife (102c) and described the The upper end of two pillars (102b) is attached by hexagon socket head cap screw.
4. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the cutter (101c) is big It is greater than second pillar (102b) in the thickness of first pillar (101b), the bottom knife (102c).
5. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the cutter (101c) with Corresponding first pillar (101b) is fixed, and lower end has longitudinal limiting groove (101c-1).
6. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: between each adjacent second pillar (102b) Interval in be fixed with ramp (102d), the ramp (102d) tilts down from inside to outside.
7. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the outside of second pillar (102b) It is provided with discharge bucket (102e), the outer rim of the ramp (102d) is fixed in the upper end of the discharge bucket (102e), and lower end is downward Inclination.
8. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rear side of the lower knife body (102) has Have material receiving (102f), the material receiving (102f) and the lower tool apron (102a) are fixed, and the material receiving It is flushed at the top of the upper surface of (102f) and the bottom knife (102c).
9. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: further include portal frame (200), the dragon Door frame (200) includes top plate (201) and the support column (202) for being fixed on the top plate (201) both ends vertically;
The lower knife body (102) is fixed on the bottom of the portal frame (200), and the upper knife body (101) passes through the first oil cylinder (103) it is fixed on the lower section of the top plate (201), and by the vertical driving of first oil cylinder (103), it can be opposite The linear motion of vertical direction is carried out in the lower knife body (102).
10. the dedicated shear of small cube as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the two of upper knife body (101) transverse direction Side is symmetrically fixed with guide plate (101d), is symmetrically arranged on the medial surface of the support column (202) corresponding to the guiding The upright guide rail (202a) of plate (101d), the guide plate (101d) of upper knife body (101) two sides are respectively embedded into corresponding vertical In guide rail (202a), and it is able to carry out opposite vertical sliding.
CN201910377773.4A 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 Special shearing mechanism of small square Active CN109940211B (en)

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CN109940211B CN109940211B (en) 2024-02-23

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355558A (en) * 1979-06-21 1982-10-26 Nordtool Ab Shears for sheet metal cutting
DE19519839A1 (en) * 1995-06-04 1996-12-05 Glyco Metall Werke Metal stamping machine for cutting metal strip into smaller pieces
DE102007046920A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Mould And Matic Solutions Gmbh Object e.g. foil, cutting method, involves movably guiding cutters relative to cutting edge in working stroke using two springs which are arranged between cutter and carrier, where cutting edge is kept stationary
CN201500811U (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-06-09 江苏达胜加速器制造有限公司 Pneumatic edge cutting device
CN103878433A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 Continuous cutting edge longitudinally and transversely combined shearing machine
CN107363315A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-21 吴迪 A kind of amorphous band cutter for facilitating adjustment and installation blade
CN107838264A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-27 无锡海特精密模具有限公司 A kind of rip cutting mechanism for being switched fast fin piece type
CN108687392A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-23 江阴市圣博液压机械有限公司 It is a kind of to automate the cutter that gives up again
CN209716569U (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-12-03 江阴职业技术学院 A kind of dedicated shear of small cube

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355558A (en) * 1979-06-21 1982-10-26 Nordtool Ab Shears for sheet metal cutting
DE19519839A1 (en) * 1995-06-04 1996-12-05 Glyco Metall Werke Metal stamping machine for cutting metal strip into smaller pieces
DE102007046920A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Mould And Matic Solutions Gmbh Object e.g. foil, cutting method, involves movably guiding cutters relative to cutting edge in working stroke using two springs which are arranged between cutter and carrier, where cutting edge is kept stationary
CN201500811U (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-06-09 江苏达胜加速器制造有限公司 Pneumatic edge cutting device
CN103878433A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 Continuous cutting edge longitudinally and transversely combined shearing machine
CN107363315A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-21 吴迪 A kind of amorphous band cutter for facilitating adjustment and installation blade
CN107838264A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-27 无锡海特精密模具有限公司 A kind of rip cutting mechanism for being switched fast fin piece type
CN108687392A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-23 江阴市圣博液压机械有限公司 It is a kind of to automate the cutter that gives up again
CN209716569U (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-12-03 江阴职业技术学院 A kind of dedicated shear of small cube

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