CN109939326A - Smell training device based on breath pressure - Google Patents
Smell training device based on breath pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109939326A CN109939326A CN201910314567.9A CN201910314567A CN109939326A CN 109939326 A CN109939326 A CN 109939326A CN 201910314567 A CN201910314567 A CN 201910314567A CN 109939326 A CN109939326 A CN 109939326A
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- bottle body
- container
- training device
- breath pressure
- smell training
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102100040616 Uromodulin-like 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 101710094315 Uromodulin-like 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012898 Olfaction disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010034018 Parosmia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007436 olfactory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000492 nasalseptum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001706 olfactory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003997 social interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a kind of smell training device based on breath pressure, which includes: bottle body；Nasal cavity interconnecting part is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with nasal cavity；Oral cavity interconnecting part is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with oral cavity；Reservoir portion is arranged on the bottle body, the bottle body is connected with the container for being used to store olfactorin；Container, including opening, the opening are connected with the reservoir portion.The embodiment of the present disclosure additionally provides a kind of smell training system based on breath pressure, including four above-mentioned smell training devices based on breath pressure.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of smell training device based on breath pressure.
Background technique
Normal olfactory function in social interaction, danger early warning, guarantees body and mind for maintaining mankind's daily behavior essential
Health etc. plays important regulative.China has stepped into aging society, and the nerves such as alzheimer's disease and Parkinson move back
Hang Xing Disease group is huge, and existing research shows that smell falls to the morning of neurodegenerative disease cognitive function of patients obstacle
Phase pre-warning signal, and dysosmia the elderly is 2 times that the risk of dementia is no dysosmia the elderly in the five-year development.
In addition, majority is research shows that senile dysosmia and the high death rate are closely related.
Recently result of study is shown, smell training can significantly improve the olfactory function of common type dysosmia patient and recognize
After knowing function, including senile, traumatic, upper sense, dysosmias, the evidence service rating of the training of smell at present such as inflammatory be
IA.Iconography result of study shows that the validity of smell training is reacted with the increased electro-olfactogram of olfactory mucosa epithelium and brain is smelt
Feel that the variation of processing region structure is related.In addition, the optimization of smell training can enhance its effect, as increased smell training smell
Type, the time, the combination with glucocorticoids nasal douche that extend smell training etc..It is swollen for sinunasal anatomic abnormalities or mucous membrane
Swollen dysosmia patient, such as deviation of nasal septum, chronic nasosinusitis, the air-flow into nasal cavity olfactory cleft area are restricted, thus
Olfactorin is limited in the diffusion and deposition in olfactory cleft area, and then reduces the validity of smell training.
Currently, not having the device for smell training on domestic market, the smell of Burghart company production is instructed in the world
Practicing device is a pen container shape, and olfactorin smell independently distributes, and patient is limited nasal airflow by smelling inspiration row smell training
Dysosmia patient, olfactorin molecule is also restrained in the diffusion of nasal cavity and deposition, to reduce the effect of smell training.
Summary of the invention
Present disclose provides a kind of the smell training device based on breath pressure, the smell training based on breath pressure
Device includes: bottle body；Nasal cavity interconnecting part is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with nasal cavity；Oral cavity connection
Portion is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with oral cavity；Reservoir portion is arranged on the bottle body, uses
In the bottle body is connected with the container for being used to store olfactorin；Container, including opening, it is described opening removably with the appearance
Device interconnecting part is connected.
Optionally, the nasal cavity interconnecting part is located at the bottle body upper portion side wall, including there are two nasal airflow pipe branches for tool
Y shape conduit and/or the nasal cavity interconnecting part be located at the bottle body upper portion side wall, the conduit being independently arranged including two.
Optionally, nasal cavity interconnecting part end has detachable tampon, for clogging two sides vestibulum nasi.
Optionally, the oral cavity interconnecting part is located at bottle body lower sides, is located at the bottle body with the nasal cavity interconnecting part
The same face.
Optionally, the reservoir portion is located at the bottom of the bottle body；And/or the container and the reservoir portion
Spiral connection passes through sealing ring grafting.
Optionally, the bottle body is internally provided with strainer, and the strainer is located at the nasal cavity interconnecting part and the oral cavity connects
Between logical portion.
Optionally, the strainer has the hole for allowing gas molecule to pass through, for increasing for by the strainer
The resistance of air-flow.
Optionally, the smell training device includes container cover, and middle part is provided with isolation part, both ends point in the container cover
It is not provided with the first connection structure and the second connection structure, for the reservoir portion of the bottle body closed at one end, another end seal
Close the opening of the container.
Optionally, the first connection structure of the container cover and the second connection structure all have screw thread, for helix closed
The opening in the reservoir portion and the container；Or the first connection structure and the second connection structure of the container cover
All there is sealing ring, for closing the opening in the reservoir portion and the container；Or the first of the container cover
Connection structure and the second connection structure are respectively provided with screw thread and sealing ring, for closing the reservoir portion and the container
The opening.
The disclosure additionally provides a kind of smell training system based on breath pressure, including four above-mentioned are based on breath pressure
Smell training device.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, by the detailed description of following non-limiting embodiment, the other feature of the disclosure, purpose and excellent
Point will be apparent.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 2 shows another nasal cavity interconnecting parts according to the smell training device based on breath pressure of the embodiment of the present disclosure
Structure chart；
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of the strainer of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 4 shows the structure chart of the container cover of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, so that those skilled in the art can
Easily realize them.In addition, for the sake of clarity, the portion unrelated with description illustrative embodiments is omitted in the accompanying drawings
Point.
In the disclosure, it should be appreciated that the term of " comprising " or " having " etc. is intended to refer to disclosed in this specification
Feature, number, step, behavior, the presence of component, part or combinations thereof, and be not intended to exclude other one or more features,
A possibility that number, step, behavior, component, part or combinations thereof exist or are added.
It also should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the disclosure
It can be combined with each other.The disclosure is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows the structure chart of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in Figure 1, the smell training device based on breath pressure includes bottle body 100, nasal cavity interconnecting part 200, oral cavity connects
Logical portion 300, reservoir portion 400, container 500.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity interconnecting part 200 is arranged on the bottle body 100, is used for the bottle body
100 are connected with nasal cavity.The oral cavity interconnecting part 300 is arranged on the bottle body 100, is used for the bottle body 100 and oral cavity
It is connected.The reservoir portion 400 is arranged on the bottle body 100, for by the bottle body 100 be used to store olfactorin
Container 500 is connected.The container 500 includes opening, and the opening is removably connected with the reservoir portion 400.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the olfactorin can be the odorous volatile materials of tool.According to the embodiment of the present disclosure,
The nasal cavity interconnecting part 200 is located at 100 upper portion side wall of bottle body, including having the Y shape conduit there are two nasal airflow pipe branch.
Two nasal airflow pipe branches are inserted into nasal cavity, the smell training gas generated for being sent into olfactorin volatilization.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, nasal cavity interconnecting part end has detachable tampon, for clogging two sides vestibulum nasi,
Sealing effect after reinforcing nasal cavity interconnecting part insertion nasal cavity.For example, for Y shape conduit shown in FIG. 1 two noses can be inserted into
Place detachable tampon in the end of two bifurcateds of chamber.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the oral cavity interconnecting part 300 is located at 100 lower sides of bottle body, with the nasal cavity
Interconnecting part 200 is located at the same face of the bottle body, is convenient for the user to use.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reservoir portion 400 is located at the bottom of the bottle body 100, such as can be bottle
The opening of 100 bottom of body.The screw thread with the cooperation of 400 outer wall of reservoir portion, Huo Zhesuo can be set in 500 inner wall of container
Stating 500 outer wall of container can be set the screw thread cooperated with 400 inner wall of reservoir portion, thus the container 500 and the appearance
Spiral connection can be used between device interconnecting part 400.Alternatively, 500 inner wall of container can be set with outside reservoir portion 400
The sealing ring with the cooperation of 500 outer wall of container can be set in the sealing ring or 400 inner wall of reservoir portion of wall cooperation,
To which sealing ring grafting can be passed through between the container 500 and the reservoir portion 400.The container 500 and the container
Other connection types can also be used between interconnecting part 400, the disclosure does not limit this.
Fig. 2 shows another nasal cavity interconnecting parts according to the smell training device based on breath pressure of the embodiment of the present disclosure
Structure chart.
As shown in Fig. 2, the smell training device based on breath pressure includes bottle body 100, nasal cavity interconnecting part 210, oral cavity connects
Logical portion 300, reservoir portion 400, container 500.As shown in Fig. 2, according to the smell training based on breath pressure of the present embodiment
Device and the smell training device shown in FIG. 1 based on breath pressure the difference is that, nasal cavity interconnecting part 210 includes two
The conduit being independently arranged.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity interconnecting part 210 is located at the bottle body upper portion side wall, including two independently set
The conduit set is connected respectively on the bottle body 100.It, can also be in the insertion nasal cavity of two conduits for the nasal cavity interconnecting part
Catheter tip detachable tampon is set, for clogging two sides vestibulum nasi, the sealing effect after reinforcing nasal cavity interconnecting part insertion nasal cavity
Fruit.
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of the strainer of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.It needs
Although the filter structure and setting it should be noted that the structure that Fig. 3 is smell training device as shown in connection with fig. 1 is illustrated
The mode of setting is also applied for smell training device shown in Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 3, smell training device may include strainer 600.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the strainer 600 is set to inside bottle body 100, and the strainer 600 is located at the nasal cavity
Between interconnecting part 200 and the oral cavity interconnecting part 300.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the strainer 600 has the hole for allowing gas molecule to pass through, for increasing for logical
The resistance of the air-flow of the strainer is crossed, so that the air-flow into user's nasal cavity is more uniform soft.
Fig. 4 shows the structure chart of the container cover of the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that although the structure that Fig. 4 is smell training device as shown in connection with fig. 1 is illustrated, the knot of the container cover
Structure and set-up mode are also applied for smell training device shown in Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 4, the smell training device based on breath pressure may include container cover 700.The container cover 700
It such as can be tubular, middle part is provided with isolation part 710, such as an isolation board in cylinder, and the opposite both ends of cylinder are provided with the first company
Binding structure 720 and the second connection structure 730, such as be formed in the screw thread of an inner wall or be fixed on the sealing ring of an inner wall.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reservoir portion 400 of the bottle body 100 closed at one end of container cover 700, one end
Close the opening of the container 500.It, can be with after the container cover 700 closes the reservoir device 400 of bottle body 100
Prevent dust from entering the bottle body 100, to keep the inside of the bottle body 100 clean.The container cover 700 closes the container
After 500 opening, it can prevent the olfactorin in the container 500 from volatilizing, extend the service life of olfactorin.In addition, container cover 700
Bottle body 100 and container 500 are closed simultaneously, bottle body 100 and container 500 can be combined as a whole, keeping is facilitated and is carried.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 can be with
All there is screw thread, the screw thread is arranged in container cover, and the screw thread with the screw thread in reservoir portion 400 and container 500 is matched respectively
It closes, the opening in helix closed the reservoir portion 400 and the container 500.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 can be with
All there is sealing ring, cooperate respectively with reservoir portion 400 and container 500, for closing the reservoir portion 400 and institute
State the opening of container 500.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 can be with
It is respectively provided with screw thread and sealing ring, for closing the opening in the reservoir portion 400 and the container 500.For example, can
With by screw thread come helix closed bottle body 100, can also be by screw thread come close and by sealing ring grafting come closed container 500
Container 500 is sealed, and by sealing ring grafting come sealed bottle body 100.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first connection structure 720 and the second connection structure 730 of the container cover 700 can be with
Using other sealing means, the disclosure is not construed as limiting this.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the nasal cavity interconnecting part 200 can be made of flexible plastic, the bottle body 100, container
500, at least one of container cover 700 can be made of rigid plastics, and the disclosure is not construed as limiting this.
The disclosure additionally provides a kind of smell training system based on breath pressure, including four above-mentioned are based on breath pressure
Smell training device.
It will be contained during using the smell training device based on breath pressure according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
The container 500 of olfactorin is fixed to the reservoir portion 400, by two nasal airflow pipes of the nasal cavity interconnecting part 200 or 210
It is connected to nasal cavity, contains the oral cavity interconnecting part 300 after having a suck of gas deeply, oral cavity is slowly exhaled.It is described in the bottle body 100
Strainer 600 increases the resistance of air-flow, prevents air-flow from generating too strong impact to nasal cavity.Entire nasal cavity forms confined space at this time
(soft palate closes nasal cavity rear portion), the olfactorin utmostly can enter nasal cavity everywhere with exhaled air flow, and then increase olfactorin and exist
Diffusion and deposition in nasal cavity.The disclosure is suitable for smell training, it is intended to enhance the effective rate of utilization of olfactorin.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the disclosure and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the disclosure, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed in the disclosure
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of smell training device based on breath pressure, which is characterized in that the smell training device includes:
Bottle body；
Nasal cavity interconnecting part is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with nasal cavity；
Oral cavity interconnecting part is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with oral cavity；
Reservoir portion is arranged on the bottle body, for the bottle body to be connected with the container for being used to store olfactorin；
Container, including opening, the opening are removably connected with the reservoir portion.
2. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The nasal cavity interconnecting part is located at the bottle body upper portion side wall, including having the Y shape conduit there are two nasal airflow pipe branch,
And/or the nasal cavity interconnecting part is located at the bottle body upper portion side wall, the conduit being independently arranged including two.
3. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
Nasal cavity interconnecting part end has detachable tampon, for clogging two sides vestibulum nasi.
4. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The oral cavity interconnecting part is located at the bottle body lower sides, and the same face of the bottle body is located at the nasal cavity interconnecting part.
5. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The reservoir portion is located at the bottom of the bottle body；And/or
The container connect with reservoir portion spiral or by sealing ring grafting.
6. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The bottle body is internally provided with strainer, and the strainer is between the nasal cavity interconnecting part and the oral cavity interconnecting part.
7. the smell training device according to claim 6 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The strainer has the hole for allowing gas molecule to pass through, for increasing the resistance for the air-flow by the strainer.
8. the smell training device according to claim 1 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The smell training device includes container cover, and middle part is provided with isolation part in the container cover, and both ends are respectively arranged with the
One connection structure and the second connection structure, for the reservoir portion of the bottle body closed at one end, the other end closes the container
The opening.
9. the smell training device according to claim 8 based on breath pressure, it is characterised in that:
The first connection structure and the second connection structure of the container cover all have screw thread, are used for the helix closed reservoir
The opening in portion and the container；Or
The first connection structure and the second connection structure of the container cover all have sealing ring, for closing the reservoir portion
With the opening of the container；Or
The first connection structure and the second connection structure of the container cover are respectively provided with screw thread and sealing ring, for closing the appearance
The opening of device interconnecting part and the container.
10. a kind of smell training system based on breath pressure, which is characterized in that including four according to claim 1~9 in appoint
Smell training device described in one based on breath pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910314567.9A CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910314567.9A CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109939326A true CN109939326A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109939326B CN109939326B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=67015591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910314567.9A Active CN109939326B (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Olfactory training device based on expiratory pressure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109939326B (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109939326B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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