CN109937754A - A kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937754A CN109937754A CN201910348944.0A CN201910348944A CN109937754A CN 109937754 A CN109937754 A CN 109937754A CN 201910348944 A CN201910348944 A CN 201910348944A CN 109937754 A CN109937754 A CN 109937754A
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- type flowerpot
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 59
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005426 magnetic field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot, including basin body, illumination apparatus, ventilation device, heating device and power supply unit for powering to illumination apparatus and ventilation device.The illumination apparatus is arranged on basin body；The basin body is made of shell and inner casing, and the first installation cavity is formed between shell inner bottom wall and inner casing exterior bottom wall, and ventilation device and heating device are installed in the first installation cavity.Structure of the invention is novel, by the way that illumination apparatus is arranged, can provide illumination to the plant planted in basin to promote its photosynthesis；By the way that ventilation device is arranged, the air-flow of generation forms pressurizing air air-flow, promotes the transpiration of plant after the vented cavity by being formed between housing interior side-wall and inner casing lateral wall；By the way that heating device is arranged, heating device can be with the air of heated periphery, and the air being heated can be brought into upper space by ventilation device, to heat the root system and top branches and leaves of basin bottom, guarantees plant " normally passing the winter ".
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligence, and in particular to a kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, everybody requirement to living environment is higher and higher, changed with green plant, flowers
Kind, decorative environment becomes the common choice of more and more people.But the favorite sight leaf of usual people institute, decorative flower are to institute
Illumination, temperature, the soil moisture etc. of place's environment have higher requirement, using original flowerpot in interiors such as office, family, sales fields
When environment carries out breeding, the generally existing following problem of meeting:
1, blade face illumination is insufficient, hinders photosynthesis of plant, easy " hungry to death " plant.In order to not influence daily routines, people
Decorative plant is often placed in indoor edge, often there is the masking of wall, partition, article etc. in these places, cause to lack
Illumination makes photosynthesis of plant insufficient, so that the nutriment that extreme influence is established on photosynthesis absorbs, plant is made to become feeble and die；
2, surrounding ventilation is unsmooth, it is difficult to carry out cauline leaf absorption, easy " suffocating " plant.It is intrinsic because of building " becalm and take shelter from rain "
Attribute, the air circulation in place of the interior space especially corner are far inferior to outdoor elements, result in the need for being pressed into using air
The metabolic activity of row transpiration is had a greatly reduced quality, and dies plant because nutriment conveying is unsmooth；
3, winter-spring season temperature is insufficient, damages root, stem and leaf, easy " freezing to death " plant.Common sight leaf, decorative flower are generally fallen into
Temperature, torrid zone transplanting plant, and in China's most area particular without the southern area for opening heating, it is average in winter-spring season room
Temperature is passed the winter safely temperature lower than plant, causes plant environment temperature too low, and green vegetation freezes to death, frostbite situation is commonplace, because
This has the saying of " not passing the winter in south "；
4, root ponding is easily flooded, obstructive substance exchange, easy " drowned " plant.The permeable hole of original flowerpot bottom, setting are single
One, it is easily blocked by planting soil and even closes, cause draining difficult or can not drain, with increasing for irrigation times, flowerpot
The more long-pending interior water level the higher, and the root system of plant is gradually flooded, and causes " to suffocate " and die.
5, root air-flow is unsmooth, hinders root absorption nutrient, easily " suppresses dead " plant.The air hole of original flowerpot bottom, no
Conducive to air flowing, common ponding or soil hardening problem all can cause bottom closed, long-term so as to cause root system of plant
" anoxic " and die.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of achievable constant temperature, constant humidity, the permanent intelligence shone to exempt to tie up
Shield type flowerpot.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot, including basin body, illumination apparatus, ventilation device, heating device and power supply unit,
In:
The illumination apparatus is arranged on basin body；
The basin body is made of shell and inner casing, and the first installation is formed between the shell inner bottom wall and inner casing exterior bottom wall
Chamber, the ventilation device and heating device are installed in first installation cavity；The housing interior side-wall and inner casing lateral wall
Between form vented cavity；
The power supply unit is used to power to the illumination apparatus and ventilation device.
Intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot with above structure can be to the plant planted in basin by the way that illumination apparatus is arranged
Illumination is provided, to promote the photosynthesis of plant；Ventilation device and heating device are arranged by shell inner bottom wall and inner casing
In the first installation cavity that exterior bottom wall is formed, a large amount of installation space is saved；By the way that ventilation device is arranged, the air-flow of generation passes through
Pressurizing air air-flow is formed after vented cavity, to achieve the effect that simulate " air flowing ", promotes the transpiration of plant；By setting
Heating device is set, heating device can be with the air of heated periphery, and the air being heated can be brought into top by ventilation device
Space guarantees plant " normally passing the winter " to heat the root system and top branches and leaves of basin bottom.
Specifically, the illumination apparatus is LED plant spectral lamp.
Specifically, the ventilation device is force(d) (draft) fan.
Specifically, the heating device is metallic heating body.
Further, partition is equipped in the inner casing, inner casing is divided into upper growing area and lower storage area by the partition；It is described
Partition is equipped with several water seepage holes.
Further, further include water sucting belt, the water sucting belt run through the water seepage hole, and with upper growing area and lower storage area
It is connected.
The upper growing area of water suction band connection inner casing and lower storage area, utilize " capillary phenomenon " can be by the water in lower storage area
It leads in the soil of growing area, humidity needed for making soil remain root system of plant.
It further, further include overflow pipe and drip tray, the drip tray is arranged outside the basin body；The overflow pipe
One end is connected with the lower storage area of the inner casing, and the other end passes through the shell and nozzle is directed at drip tray.
When watering a plant, moisture flows into from the upper growing area of basin body inner casing and penetrates the water seepage hole on partition and drops into down
Storage area；Instantly when the water in storage area is higher than the height that overflow pipe is connected to lower storage area, extra moisture will be by overflowing
Water pipe is discharged in drip tray.In addition, since the nozzle of overflow pipe alignment drip tray one end remains and air communication, therefore can lead
Enter air required for root system of plant is metabolized, and then effectively increases the activity of root system of plant.
Further, the power supply unit includes transmitting module and receiving module, the transmitting module include primary coil,
First circuit board and power supply line；The receiving module includes secondary coil and second circuit board, is equipped with and uses inside the drip tray
In the second installation cavity for placing primary coil and first circuit board, the first installation cavity of the basin body is arranged in the secondary coil
It is interior.
Primary coil is placed in the second installation cavity of drip tray, secondary coil is placed on to the first installation cavity of basin body
It is interior, it on the one hand avoids primary coil, secondary coil and water directly contact, prevents the generation of drain conditions；On the other hand
It allows primary coil to keep being oppositely arranged with secondary coil, continual and steady electric current can be generated.After power supply line is powered, certain frequency
The alternating current of rate generates the changing alternating magnetic field in direction, passes through electricity with secondary coil by primary coil, primary coil
Feel coupled modes and generate electric current, and provides electric power to other devices by second circuit board.
It further, further include temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the partition.
When temperature sensor detects the temperature of soil lower than setting value, generate primary coil by feedback signal high
There is vortex current in frequency alternating magnetic field, the inside of the heating device in alternating magnetic field, and the joule heating effect of vortex current makes
The atmosphere temperature rising of surrounding, the air-flow " warming " of ventilation device conveying, and then the bottom root system and top branches and leaves of plant are heated, make to plant
Object integrated environment temperature is in safe temperature range.
Further, it is corresponded on the shell and is equipped with air inlet at the position of ventilation device.
It further, further include water level sensor and water level caution lamp, the inner casing is arranged in the water level sensor
In lower storage area, the water level caution lamp is arranged on basin body.
When water level sensor detect the water level in lower storage area it is too low when, power supply unit, which supplies electricity to water level caution lamp, makes it
It shines, reminds the user that and carry out moisturizing again.
Further, further include soil nutrient sensor, the soil nutrient sensor be arranged in the inner casing upper kind
In growing area.
Soil nutrient sensor, which is arranged, can be monitored in real time the soil nutrient status of basin body plant.
It further, further include single-chip microcontroller, bluetooth serial ports module and smart phone, the temperature sensor, level sensor
Device and soil nutrient sensor are connect with the single-chip microcontroller, and the bluetooth serial ports module is connected with the serial ports of the single-chip microcontroller,
Pass through bluetooth wireless connection between the smart phone and flowerpot.
The data of temperature sensor, water level sensor and soil nutrient sensor are received by single-chip microcontroller, and pass through bluetooth
Serial port module will send information on the smart phone of user, carry out real-time monitoring to flowerpot on mobile phone to realize.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention can be mentioned by the way that illumination apparatus is arranged to the plant planted in basin body
For simulation natural lighting to carry out photosynthesis.
2, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention, by the way that ventilation device is arranged, the air flowed into from air inlet is formed
Upward air-flow at a high speed enhances the pressure of air-flow after vented cavity, reaches " the air flowing " on upper plant branches and leaves periphery
Effect, and then promote the transpiration of plant.
3, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention, upper growing area and lower storage area by the band connection inner casing that absorbs water, benefit
The water in lower storage area can be led in the soil of upper growing area with " capillary phenomenon ", remain soil needed for root system of plant
Humidity.
4, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention works as temperature sensor by setting heating device and temperature sensor
When detecting the temperature of soil lower than setting value, heating device starting " becomes heated with ambient air, the air-flow of ventilation device conveying
It is warm ", and then the bottom root system and top branches and leaves of plant are heated, it is in plant integrated environment temperature in safe temperature range.
5, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention, by setting overflow pipe and drip tray, the water in storage area instantly
When the height being connected to lower storage area higher than overflow pipe, extra moisture will be discharged in drip tray by overflow pipe, to prevent
The root system of plant is submerged.In addition, the nozzle of overflow pipe alignment drip tray one end remains and air communication, therefore plant can be imported
Air required for object root system is metabolized, to effectively increase the activity of root system of plant.
6, intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the invention, by setting single-chip microcontroller and bluetooth serial ports module, single-chip microcontroller receives temperature
After spending the data of sensor, water level sensor and soil nutrient sensor, user will send information to by bluetooth serial ports module
Smart phone on, thus realize on mobile phone to flowerpot carry out real-time monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the configuration schematic diagram of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the present invention removes the inside after illumination apparatus, water level caution lamp and basin body shell
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the whole interior structural schematic diagram of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the integral outer structural schematic diagram of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot of the present invention.
Wherein, the meaning of appended drawing reference is as follows:
Shell 1, air inlet 11, illumination apparatus 12, vented cavity 13, the first installation cavity 14, inner casing 2, upper growing area 21, lower storage
Pool 22, partition 23, water seepage hole 231, water sucting belt 3, overflow pipe 4, ventilation device 5, temperature sensor 6, primary coil 71, first
Circuit board 72, power supply line 73, secondary coil 74, second circuit board 75, drip tray 8, heating device 9, water level sensor 10, water level
Warning lamp 101, soil nutrient sensor 102.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand and implement, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to a specific embodiment of the invention make into
One step detailed description.Obviously, embodiment described herein is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after, outer, interior ...) of institute in the present invention
It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component.Such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
Refering to fig. 1-3, the invention discloses a kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpots, including basin body, and the basin body is by 1 He of shell
Inner casing 2 forms, and is fixedly installed with illumination apparatus 12 on the shell 1, and in the present embodiment, which is LED Plant Light
Lamp is composed, by the way that illumination apparatus 12 is arranged, illumination can be provided to the plant planted in basin, to promote the photosynthesis of plant；
Partition 23 is equipped in the inner casing 2, partition 23 is equipped with several water seepage holes 231, and inner casing 2 is divided into upper growing area by the partition 23
21 and lower storage area 22, in the present embodiment, the upper growing area 21 of the shell 1 and inner casing 2 is cylindrical, the lower storage of inner casing 2
Pool 22 is in a circular table shape.In other embodiments, a variety of changes can be made to the shape of shell 1 and inner casing 2, do not limited herein
System.The lower storage area 22 of the inner casing 2 is externally provided with the overflow pipe 4 of several support inner casings 2, in the present embodiment, 4 edge of overflow pipe
Lower storage area 22 circumferential edge be uniformly distributed with it is multiple.One end of the overflow pipe 4 is connected with lower storage area 22, and the other end is worn
It crosses shell 1 and is fixed on shell 1, so as to allow 2 opposite shell 1 of inner casing to be fixed on certain altitude position, the outer bottom of inner casing 2
Difference in height between wall and the inner bottom wall of shell 1 forms the first installation cavity 14；Ventilation device 5 is equipped in first installation cavity 14,
In the present embodiment, which is force(d) (draft) fan, and correspond on shell 1 at the position of ventilation device 5 equipped with several into
Stomata 11.When needing to be aerated, force(d) (draft) fan high-speed rotation is upward by the air flowed into air inlet 11 formation high speed
Air-flow, when air-flow uplink is passed through by forming cricoid vented cavity 13 between 2 lateral wall of 1 inner sidewall of shell and inner casing, generation
Positive and negative pressurizing air air-flow plays the effect of approximate " air flowing ", promotes the transpiration of plant.
Refering to fig. 1-2, water sucting belt 3 is additionally provided in the inner casing of flowerpot 2, which passes through the water seepage hole on partition 23
231, and be connected with upper growing area 21 and lower storage area 22；In the present embodiment, which is cotton thread braid over braid；Pass through
The water in lower storage area 22 can be guided on the soil in upper growing area 21 using " capillary phenomenon " of water sucting belt 3, to allow
Soil remains humidity required for root system of plant.In addition, being additionally provided with drip tray 8 below the basin body of flowerpot, and overflow pipe 4
Its nozzle is directed at drip tray 8 after shell 1, when the water in storage area 22 is higher than the height of overflow pipe 4 instantly, extra water
Divide and be discharged in drip tray 8 by overflow pipe 4, the root system of plant is prevented to be submerged；In addition, due to overflow pipe 4 pass through shell 1 after its
The nozzle moment keeps and air communication, air required for root system of plant is metabolized can be imported, to effectively increase root system of plant
Activity.
In addition, it is additionally provided with soil nutrient sensor 102 at the plant soil of upper growing area 21, it in the present embodiment, should
Soil nutrient sensor 102 be soil nutrient probe, can real-time monitoring basin body plant soil nutrient status；In lower storage area 22
Relatively low water level at be additionally provided with water level sensor 10, water level caution lamp 101 is fixedly installed on the shell 1 of basin body, in this reality
It applies in example, which is immersion type level measuring probe, and the water level in storage area 22 is lower than the level sensor instantly
When device 10, power supply unit supplies electricity to water level caution lamp 101 and it is made to shine, and then user is reminded to carry out moisturizing again.
Referring again to Fig. 2, it is additionally provided with power supply unit in the flowerpot, power supply unit includes transmitting module and receiving module, described
Transmitting module includes primary coil 71, first circuit board 72 and power supply line 73；The receiving module includes secondary coil 74 and
Two circuit boards 75；In the present embodiment, it is equipped with inside the drip tray 8 for placing primary coil 71 and first circuit board 72
Second installation cavity (not shown), the secondary coil 74 are arranged in the first installation cavity 14 of the basin body；Described second
Circuit board 75 is arranged in the support column (hollow) of force(d) (draft) fan；After power supply line 73 is connected, primary coil 71 generates direction not
The disconnected alternating magnetic field changed generates electric current by inductive coupling mode with secondary coil 74, and gives it by second circuit board 75
He provides electric power by device.
In addition, being additionally provided with heating device 9 in the lower section of ventilation device 5, which is metallic heating body, in this reality
It applies in example, which is iron coil.It is additionally provided with temperature sensor 6 in the lower surface of partition 23, in the present embodiment,
The temperature sensor 6 is water-proof type temperature measurement probe, is popped one's head in the soil that partition 23 is placed in plant.When temperature passes
When sensor 6 detects the temperature of plant soil lower than set temperature, feedback signal makes primary coil 71 generate high-frequency alternating magnetic field,
Occurs vortex current inside heating device 9 in alternating magnetic field, the joule heating effect of vortex current makes 9 liters of heating device
Temperature, thus the air of circumference.Hot-air is brought into upper space by ventilation device 5, thus heat the bottom of the plant root system and
Top branches and leaves come back to plant integrated environment temperature in safe temperature range.
In addition, the flowerpot further includes single-chip microcontroller, bluetooth serial ports module and smart phone (being not shown in figure), the temperature
Sensor 6, water level sensor 10 and soil nutrient sensor 102 are connect with the single-chip microcontroller, the bluetooth serial ports module with
The serial ports of the single-chip microcontroller is connected, and passes through bluetooth wireless connection between the smart phone and flowerpot.Temperature is received by single-chip microcontroller
The data of sensor 6, water level sensor 10 and soil nutrient sensor 102 are spent, and are sent information by bluetooth serial ports module
Onto the smart phone of user, real-time monitoring is carried out to flowerpot on mobile phone to realize.
In conclusion the working principle of a kind of constant temperature provided by the invention, constant humidity, the permanent intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot shone is such as
Under:
1) after power supply line 73 is connected, the primary coil 71 for being built in drip tray 8 generates the changing alternation magnetic in direction
, and mutual inductance effect is generated with the secondary coil 74 being located in the first installation cavity of basin body 14, to generate electric current to illumination apparatus
12 power supply light emittings promote the photosynthesis of plant leaf；It powers to ventilation device 5, makes its high-speed rotation to generate windward
Pressure promotes plant top branches and leaves air circulation；It powers to temperature sensor 6, it is allowed to detect the temperature of plant soil；It is passed to water level
Sensor 10 is powered, it is allowed to detect the height of water level in the lower storage area 22 of inner casing 2；It powers to soil nutrient sensor 102, allows it
Detect the nutrient in plant soil；It powers to single-chip microcontroller, it is allowed to receive temperature sensor 6, water level sensor 10 and soil nutrient
The data of sensor 102.
2) when temperature sensor 6 detects the temperature of plant soil lower than set temperature, primary is made by feedback signal
Coil 71 generates high-frequency alternating magnetic field, vortex current, the coke of vortex current occurs inside the heating device 9 in alternating magnetic field
Effect of having burning ears makes its heating, thus the air of circumference.Hot-air is brought into upper space by ventilation device 5, to heat
The bottom of the plant root system and top branches and leaves make plant " normally passing the winter ".
3) when watering a plant, moisture flows in and through the infiltration on partition 23 from the upper growing area 21 of basin body inner casing 2
Hole 231 drops into lower storage area 22；Instantly the water in storage area 22 is higher than the height that overflow pipe 4 is connected to lower storage area 22
When, extra moisture will be discharged in drip tray 8 by overflow pipe 4, and remaining moisture then utilizes " capillary phenomenon " to draw by water sucting belt 3
In the soil of supreme growing area 21, the humidity of soil is kept, until when the water level in lower storage area 22 is lower than water level sensor 10,
Water level caution lamp 101 lights and user is reminded to carry out moisturizing again.The process can save the duplication of labour of regular watering, more
It is time saving and energy saving；In addition, root system of plant generation can be imported since overflow pipe 4 is across the holding of its nozzle moment and air communication after shell 1
Thank to required air, to effectively increase the activity of root system of plant.
4) data of temperature sensor 6, water level sensor 10 and soil nutrient sensor 102 are received by single-chip microcontroller, and
It will send information on the smart phone of user by bluetooth serial ports module, flowerpot supervised in real time on mobile phone to realize
It surveys.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further includes
Technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot, which is characterized in that including basin body, illumination apparatus (12), ventilation device (5), heating
Device (9) and power supply unit, in which:
The illumination apparatus (12) is arranged on basin body；
The basin body is made of shell (1) and inner casing (2), and is formed between shell (1) inner bottom wall and inner casing (2) exterior bottom wall
One installation cavity (14), the ventilation device (5) and heating device (9) are installed in first installation cavity (14)；It is described outer
Vented cavity (13) are formed between shell (1) inner sidewall and inner casing (2) lateral wall；
The power supply unit is used to power to the illumination apparatus (12) and ventilation device (5).
2. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with partition in the inner casing (2)
(23), inner casing (2) is divided into upper growing area (21) and lower storage area (22) by the partition (23)；The partition (23) is if be equipped with
Dry water seepage hole (231).
3. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include water sucting belt (3), the water suction
Band (3) runs through the water seepage hole (231), and is connected with upper growing area (21) and lower storage area (22).
4. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that further include overflow pipe (4) and water receiving
Disk (8), the drip tray (8) are arranged outside the basin body；One end of the overflow pipe (4) and the lower water storage of the inner casing (2)
Area (22) is connected, and the other end passes through the shell (1) and nozzle is directed at drip tray (8).
5. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power supply unit includes transmitting module
And receiving module, the transmitting module include primary coil (71), first circuit board (72) and power supply line (73)；The reception mould
Block includes secondary coil (74) and second circuit board (75), is equipped with inside the drip tray (8) for placing primary coil (71)
With the second installation cavity of first circuit board (72), the first installation cavity (14) of the basin body is arranged in the secondary coil (74)
It is interior.
6. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include temperature sensor (6), it is described
Temperature sensor (6) is arranged in the lower surface of the partition (23).
7. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corresponding ventilation device of the shell (1)
(5) air inlet (11) are equipped at position.
8. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include water level sensor (10) and water
Position warning lamp (101), in the lower storage area (22) of the inner casing (2), the water level is alert for water level sensor (10) setting
Show that lamp (101) are arranged on basin body.
9. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include soil nutrient sensor
(102), soil nutrient sensor (102) setting is in the upper growing area (21) of the inner casing (2).
10. intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include single-chip microcontroller, bluetooth serial ports mould
Block and smart phone, the temperature sensor (6), water level sensor (10) and soil nutrient sensor (102) with the list
The connection of piece machine, the bluetooth serial ports module are connected with the serial ports of the single-chip microcontroller, pass through indigo plant between the smart phone and flowerpot
Tooth is wirelessly connected.
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| CN201910348944.0A CN109937754A (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | A kind of intelligent no maintenance type flowerpot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955440A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-20 | 钟晓华 | Air blast mist sprayer |
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| CN1545848A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-17 | 上海交通大学 | Liquid and air storage type soilless culture apparatus |
| CN103609356A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-05 | 尹导 | Intelligent control constant temperature and humidity flower pot |
| CN104705104A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-17 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | Combined air blowing flowerpot |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |