CN109933050A - High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109933050A CN109933050A CN201910284414.4A CN201910284414A CN109933050A CN 109933050 A CN109933050 A CN 109933050A CN 201910284414 A CN201910284414 A CN 201910284414A CN 109933050 A CN109933050 A CN 109933050A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the High aititudes based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, including the High aititude based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, terminal is detected including peripheral environment, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, drive guide rail, electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit, driving guide rail is located at upper surface and lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, peripheral environment detects terminal and is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, cabinet body environment measuring terminal is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body.One aspect of the present invention system constitute structure it is simple, installation, maintenance and daily management is simple and versatility is good, on the other hand can effectively realize electric control gear not against personnel intervention situation automatically utilizing detection data carry out temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment operation.
Description
Technical field
A kind of High aititude being related to based on Internet of Things of the present invention, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system and method and monitoring
Method belongs to power transmission and transformation and electrical control equipment technical field.
Background technique
In all kinds of electric control gears currently run under the environment under low pressure of High aititude and under low temperature environment, often it is required to increase
If the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment mechanism based on the equipment such as air-conditioner set, air-heater, air pump, ensured inside electric control gear with realizing
Running environment is stablized, and preventing the harsh environments such as low temperature, low pressure causes the circuit components of control panel to break down, but
It finds in actual use, current this kind of electric control gear in operation, is often all made of and is mounted on inside electric control gear and is based on
On the one hand control circuit based on the equipment such as conventional temperature sensor, baroceptor meets to electric control gear operating status
It is managed control, on the other hand electric control gear running environment is detected, electric control gear running environment is improved and controls precision,
But it finds in actual use, often structure constitutes complicated, integration degree deficiency to current control system, and to electric control gear
Running environment Data Detection monitoring capacity is relatively poor outside machine inside circuit system and electric control gear, therefore results in current be somebody's turn to do
The operation of class electric control gear equipment and managerial ability relative deficiency, control precision is relatively poor, and furthermore such current electric control gear is set
For in operation, often data communication capabilities and autonomous operation ability are also relatively poor, can not effectively meet at a distance to electricity
Control device, which is monitored the needs of management operation, therefore leads to current unattended operation transformer station, packaging box transforming station etc., to be set
It is standby under the environment under low pressure of High aititude and under low temperature environment using and operation stability receive serious limitation.
Therefore it is directed to this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of completely new electric control gear structures, to meet actual use
It needs.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides the automatically controlled dress of High aititude, low temperature environment based on Internet of Things
Set monitoring system, the type one side system constitute structure it is simple, installation, maintenance and daily management is simple and versatility is good, can have
The needs that satisfaction and all kinds of different types of electric control gear equipment embryos of effect use, on the other hand Data Detection is complete in operation
Face, data precision is high and data communication capabilities are strong, runs high degree of automation, is ensuring data communication stability and reliability
Meanwhile it separately can effectively realize that electric control gear is carrying out temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment using detection data automatically not against personnel intervention situation
Operation greatly improves the gentle intelligent level of Automated water of electric control gear operation.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including peripheral environment detect terminal, cabinet body environment
Terminal, driving guide rail, electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit are detected, wherein driving guide rail is extremely
It is two few, it is located at upper surface and lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, and be located at the driving of electric control gear cabinet body lower end surface
Guide rail is located in electric control gear cabinet body, peripheral environment detect terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal at least one, wherein outer collarette
Border detects terminal and is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, cabinet body environment measuring
Terminal is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, and peripheral environment detection is eventually
End, cabinet body environment measuring terminal axis are in 0 ° -90 ° angles, electric power detection with electric control gear cabinet body upper surface and lower end surface respectively
Instrument, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit are respectively positioned in electric control gear cabinet body, one of electric power detector and
One fault locator constitutes a working group, and constitutes at least two working groups, and parallel with one another between each working group, Internet of Things
Controller totally three, one of internet of things net controller detects terminal with each peripheral environment and connect with peripheral environment detection terminal
Driving guide rail electrical connection；One internet of things net controller connects with each cabinet body environment measuring terminal and with cabinet body environment measuring terminal
The driving guide rail electrical connection connect；One internet of things net controller and electric power detector, the fault locator of each working group electrically connect
Connect, it is parallel with one another between each internet of things net controller and respectively with control circuit be electrically connected.
Further, peripheral environment detection terminal and cabinet body environment measuring terminal include bearing base, turntable machine
Structure, workbench, shield, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring
Camera and auxiliary circuit, the bearing base are airtight cavity structure, and its rear end is hinged by turntable mechanism and sliding block, front end
Face is hinged by turntable mechanism and workbench, and the workbench is coaxially distributed in bearing base, and can surround articulated shaft
0 ° -360 ° range rotations are carried out, the shield is coated on bearing base front end face and workbench is outer and common with bearing base
The compartment of airtight cavity structure, the light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera be embedded in compartment, and with work
Platform upper surface be connected with each other, wherein the distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera axis be parallel to each other distribution and with workbench upper end
Face is in 0 ° -120 ° angles, and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor and auxiliary circuit are embedded in bearing base
It is interior, and the corresponding bearing base side surface of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor is evenly distributed with several open-works, and open-work
The gross area is 13%-the 10% of bearing base side surface area, the auxiliary circuit respectively with turntable mechanism, temperature sensor, wet
Spend sensor, baroceptor, light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera electrical connection.
Further, mutual by turntable mechanism between the distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera and workbench upper surface
Hingedly.
Further, the turntable mechanism is any one in dimensional turntable and three-dimensional turntable,
Further, the driving guide rail upper surface separately sets organ shield, and organ shield is coated on outside driving guide rail
And be slidably connected with driving guide rail, connect at the top of described and described organ shield one end and electric control gear cabinet body, the other end and
The connection of sliding block side surface.
Further, it is the data processing circuit of core, data communication that the control circuit, which includes based on igbt chip,
Bus circuit, data caching circuit, driving circuit, I/O PORT COM circuit, serial communication circuit, wireless data communication circuit,
Crystal oscillation clock circuit and coding and decoding circuit, the data communication bus circuit are core by data caching circuit and igbt chip
The data processing circuit of the heart is electrically connected, data communication bus circuit separately respectively with driving circuit, I/O PORT COM circuit, string
Mouth communicating circuit, wireless data communication circuit, crystal oscillation clock circuit and the connection of coding and decoding circuit electrical.
Further, the control circuit separately sets at least one display and at least one operation keyboard, the display
Device and operation keyboard are electrically connected with the I/O PORT COM circuit and driving circuit of control circuit.
The monitoring method of High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
S1, equipment assembly, first according to the circuit system structure of electric control gear cabinet body structure and interior of the cabinet to be monitored, for electricity
Upper surface and lower end surface set at least one driving guide rail, and upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body respectively at the top of control device cabinet body
At least one peripheral environment detection terminal is set on each driving guide rail, at the top of electric control gear cabinet body on each driving guide rail in lower end surface
If at least one cabinet body environment measuring terminal, then by electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit
Be installed in electric control gear cabinet body, and make electric power detector, fault locator constitute several working groups respectively with electric control gear
The intracorporal circuit electrical connection of cabinet, while examine each internet of things net controller with control circuit and corresponding peripheral environment respectively
Terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, driving guide rail, electric power detector, fault locator electrical connection are surveyed, while making each Internet of Things
Controller, which directly passes through, establishes data connection between communication network and remote monitoring platform, finally make control circuit and electric control gear
It is electrically connected between circuit system, and electric control gear is made to establish number between the circuit system and remote monitoring platform of electric control gear simultaneously
According to connection；
S2, hardware identification are respectively that control circuit and each internet of things net controller are set by remote monitoring platform after completing S1 step
Determine communications protocol and data communication addressable address, while being separately that each internet of things net controller sets data communication addressing by control circuit
Subaddressing, then each internet of things net controller is simultaneously to control circuit and remote monitoring platform sending device hardware identification number, software
Identifier and device data communication verifying password, and device hardware identifier, software identifier and device data are communicated and verified
Password backs up in remote monitoring platform；
S3, operation supervision, after completing S2 step, can be acquired monitoring to electric control gear operating parameter, carry out data
In acquisition, under the driving of each internet of things net controller, by peripheral environment detection terminal to electric control gear external environment condition parameter, work people
Member's job state machine obstacle information is acquired identification；Electric control gear internal operating environment is joined by cabinet body environment measuring terminal
Several and electric equipment operation state carries out information collection identification；By each electric power detector, fault locator to electric control gear circuit
Operating parameter is acquired identification, then summarizes the information of acquisition into each corresponding internet of things net controller, then via Internet of Things
It after net controller operation, on the one hand feeds back in control circuit, on the other hand remote monitoring platform is directly fed back to, to realize
To electric control gear operating status remote supervisory；In addition, when carrying out supervision operation separately Internet of Things can be passed through by remote monitoring platform
Controller driving driving guide rail operation, adjusts the detection position of each peripheral environment detection terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, comprehensively
While detecting electric control gear parameter, can separately emphasis supervision be carried out to local location；
S4, it is long-range to control, after completing S3 step, terminal, cabinet body ring directly on the one hand are detected to peripheral environment by control circuit
Calculating is compared in the data of border detection terminal acquisition, and then calculated result is sent in the circuit system of electric control gear, and
It is run by the circuit system of electric control gear according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts automatically controlled dress
Set internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized, while according to electric control gear circuit system operating parameter to electric control gear electricity
Circuit abnormality situation in the system of road is predicted and is positioned, while to remote monitoring platform feedback adjustment job parameter information；
On the other hand operation is compared to each internet of things net controller data received by remote monitoring platform, generates electric control gear control
Data processed and plant maintenance maintenance solution, and electric control gear control data are respectively sent to control circuit and corresponding Internet of Things control
In device processed, and it is consistent in the control data that control circuit receives the remote monitoring platform that data are received in internet of things net controller
When, the electric control gear of remote monitoring platform is controlled into data feedback into the circuit system of electric control gear by control circuit, and by
The circuit system of electric control gear is run according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts electric control gear
Internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized.
Further, in S3 the and S4 step, each Internet of Things control is connected to the control circuit, and each Internet of Things network control
Device processed, control circuit pass through communication network and remote monitoring platform is connected with each other, and work as each internet of things net controller, control circuit
In any one or more failures when, it is any one or more to failure in remaining each internet of things net controller, control circuit
Internet of things net controller, control circuit function are backed up.
One aspect of the present invention system constitute structure it is simple, installation, maintenance and daily management is simple and versatility is good, can be effective
The needs that use with all kinds of different types of electric control gear equipment embryos of satisfaction, on the other hand Data Detection is complete in operation
Face, data precision is high and data communication capabilities are strong, runs high degree of automation, is ensuring data communication stability and reliability
Meanwhile it separately can effectively realize that electric control gear is carrying out temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment using detection data automatically not against personnel intervention situation
Operation greatly improves the gentle intelligent level of Automated water of electric control gear operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is control circuit structural representation；
Fig. 3 is monitoring method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system such as Fig. 1 and 2 based on Internet of Things, including peripheral environment detection
Terminal 1, cabinet body environment measuring terminal 2, driving guide rail 3, electric power detector 4, fault locator 5, internet of things net controller 6 and control
Circuit 7, wherein driving at least two, guide rail 3, is located at 8 top upper surface of electric control gear cabinet body and lower end surface, and be located at electricity
The driving guide rail 3 of control 8 lower end surface of device cabinet body is located in electric control gear cabinet body 8, and peripheral environment detects terminal 1, the inspection of cabinet body environment
Survey terminal 2 it is equal at least one, wherein peripheral environment detection terminal logical 1 cross sliding block 9 with positioned at 8 top upper surface of electric control gear cabinet body
Driving guide rail 3 be slidably connected, cabinet body environment measuring terminal 2 by sliding block 9 be located at electric control gear cabinet body 8 top lower end surface
Driving guide rail 3 be slidably connected, and peripheral environment detection terminal 1,2 axis of cabinet body environment measuring terminal respectively with electric control gear cabinet body
8 upper surfaces and lower end surface are in 0 ° -90 ° angles, electric power detector 4, fault locator 5, internet of things net controller 6 and control circuit 7
It is respectively positioned in electric control gear cabinet body 8, one of electric power detector 4 and a fault locator 5 constitute a working group, and structure
At at least two working groups, and it is parallel with one another between each working group, internet of things net controller 6 totally three, one of Internet of Things control
The driving guide rail 3 that device 6 detects terminal 1 with each peripheral environment and connect with peripheral environment detection terminal 1 is electrically connected；One Internet of Things
Net controller 6 is electrically connected with each cabinet body environment measuring terminal 2 and the driving guide rail connecting with cabinet body environment measuring terminal 2；One
A internet of things net controller 6 and electric power detector 4, the fault locator 5 of each working group are electrically connected, between each internet of things net controller 6
It is parallel with one another and respectively with control circuit 7 be electrically connected.
Further, peripheral environment detection terminal 1 and cabinet body environment measuring terminal 2 include bearing base 101, turn
Platform mechanism 102, workbench 103, shield 104, temperature sensor 105, humidity sensor 106, baroceptor 107, light
Sensor 108, distance measuring sensor 109, monitoring camera 100 and auxiliary circuit 1011, the bearing base 101 are airtight cavity
Structure, its rear end is hinged by turntable mechanism 102 and sliding block 9, and front end face is mutually cut with scissors by turntable mechanism 102 and workbench 103
It connects, and the workbench 103 is coaxially distributed in bearing base 101, and 0 ° -360 ° range rotations, institute can be carried out around articulated shaft
State shield 104 be coated on 101 front end face of bearing base and workbench 103 it is outer and with the common airtight cavity knot of bearing base 101
The compartment 1012 of structure, the light sensor 108, distance measuring sensor 109, monitoring camera 100 are embedded in compartment 1012, and
It is connected with each other with 103 upper surface of workbench, the distribution wherein distance measuring sensor 109,100 axis of monitoring camera are parallel to each other
And with 103 upper surface of workbench in 0 ° -120 ° angles, the temperature sensor 105, humidity sensor 106, baroceptor
107 and auxiliary circuit 1011 in the bearing base 101, and temperature sensor 105, humidity sensor 106, baroceptor
107 corresponding 101 side surfaces of bearing base are evenly distributed with several open-works 1013, and 1013 gross area of open-work is 101 side table of bearing base
13%-the 10% of face area, the auxiliary circuit 1011 respectively with turntable mechanism 102, temperature sensor 105, humidity sensor
106, baroceptor 107, light sensor 108, distance measuring sensor 109, monitoring camera 100 are electrically connected.
Wherein, pass through turntable machine between 103 upper surface of the distance measuring sensor 109, monitoring camera 1000 and workbench
Structure 102 is hinged, and the turntable mechanism 102 is any one in dimensional turntable and three-dimensional turntable,
In addition, 3 upper surface of driving guide rail separately sets organ shield 10, and organ shield 10 is coated on driving guide rail 3
It is slidably connected, is connected at the top of described and described 10 one end of organ shield and electric control gear cabinet body 8, separately outside and with driving guide rail 3
One end is connect with 9 side surface of sliding block.
In the present embodiment, the control circuit includes logical based on the data processing circuit, data that igbt chip is core
Interrogate bus circuit, data caching circuit, driving circuit, I/O PORT COM circuit, serial communication circuit, wireless data communication electricity
Road, crystal oscillation clock circuit and coding and decoding circuit, the data communication bus circuit pass through data caching circuit and igbt chip
It is electrically connected for the data processing circuit of core, data communication bus circuit is separately electric with driving circuit, I/O PORT COM respectively
Road, serial communication circuit, wireless data communication circuit, crystal oscillation clock circuit and the connection of coding and decoding circuit electrical.
It advanced optimizes, the control circuit separately sets at least one display and at least one operation keyboard, described
Display and operation keyboard are electrically connected with the I/O PORT COM circuit and driving circuit of control circuit.
As shown in figure 3, the monitoring method of High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including
Following steps:
S1, equipment assembly, first according to the circuit system structure of electric control gear cabinet body structure and interior of the cabinet to be monitored, for electricity
Upper surface and lower end surface set at least one driving guide rail, and upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body respectively at the top of control device cabinet body
At least one peripheral environment detection terminal is set on each driving guide rail, at the top of electric control gear cabinet body on each driving guide rail in lower end surface
If at least one cabinet body environment measuring terminal, then by electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit
Be installed in electric control gear cabinet body, and make electric power detector, fault locator constitute several working groups respectively with electric control gear
The intracorporal circuit electrical connection of cabinet, while examine each internet of things net controller with control circuit and corresponding peripheral environment respectively
Terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, driving guide rail, electric power detector, fault locator electrical connection are surveyed, while making each Internet of Things
Controller, which directly passes through, establishes data connection between communication network and remote monitoring platform, finally make control circuit and electric control gear
It is electrically connected between circuit system, and electric control gear is made to establish number between the circuit system and remote monitoring platform of electric control gear simultaneously
According to connection；
S2, hardware identification are respectively that control circuit and each internet of things net controller are set by remote monitoring platform after completing S1 step
Determine communications protocol and data communication addressable address, while being separately that each internet of things net controller sets data communication addressing by control circuit
Subaddressing, then each internet of things net controller is simultaneously to control circuit and remote monitoring platform sending device hardware identification number, software
Identifier and device data communication verifying password, and device hardware identifier, software identifier and device data are communicated and verified
Password backs up in remote monitoring platform；
S3, operation supervision, after completing S2 step, can be acquired monitoring to electric control gear operating parameter, carry out data
In acquisition, under the driving of each internet of things net controller, by peripheral environment detection terminal to electric control gear external environment condition parameter, work people
Member's job state machine obstacle information is acquired identification；Electric control gear internal operating environment is joined by cabinet body environment measuring terminal
Several and electric equipment operation state carries out information collection identification；By each electric power detector, fault locator to electric control gear circuit
Operating parameter is acquired identification, then summarizes the information of acquisition into each corresponding internet of things net controller, then via Internet of Things
It after net controller operation, on the one hand feeds back in control circuit, on the other hand remote monitoring platform is directly fed back to, to realize
To electric control gear operating status remote supervisory；In addition, when carrying out supervision operation separately Internet of Things can be passed through by remote monitoring platform
Controller driving driving guide rail operation, adjusts the detection position of each peripheral environment detection terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, comprehensively
While detecting electric control gear parameter, can separately emphasis supervision be carried out to local location；
S4, it is long-range to control, after completing S3 step, terminal, cabinet body ring directly on the one hand are detected to peripheral environment by control circuit
Calculating is compared in the data of border detection terminal acquisition, and then calculated result is sent in the circuit system of electric control gear, and
It is run by the circuit system of electric control gear according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts automatically controlled dress
Set internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized, while according to electric control gear circuit system operating parameter to electric control gear electricity
Circuit abnormality situation in the system of road is predicted and is positioned, while to remote monitoring platform feedback adjustment job parameter information；
On the other hand operation is compared to each internet of things net controller data received by remote monitoring platform, generates electric control gear control
Data processed and plant maintenance maintenance solution, and electric control gear control data are respectively sent to control circuit and corresponding Internet of Things control
In device processed, and it is consistent in the control data that control circuit receives the remote monitoring platform that data are received in internet of things net controller
When, the electric control gear of remote monitoring platform is controlled into data feedback into the circuit system of electric control gear by control circuit, and by
The circuit system of electric control gear is run according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts electric control gear
Internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized.
It needs to illustrate, in S3 the and S4 step, each Internet of Things control is connected to the control circuit, and each object
Director of networking, control circuit pass through communication network and remote monitoring platform is connected with each other, and work as each internet of things net controller, control
It is any one or more in remaining each internet of things net controller, control circuit in circuit processed when any one or more failures
Failure internet of things net controller, control circuit function are backed up.
One aspect of the present invention system constitute structure it is simple, installation, maintenance and daily management is simple and versatility is good, can be effective
The needs that use with all kinds of different types of electric control gear equipment embryos of satisfaction, on the other hand Data Detection is complete in operation
Face, data precision is high and data communication capabilities are strong, runs high degree of automation, is ensuring data communication stability and reliability
Meanwhile it separately can effectively realize that electric control gear is carrying out temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment using detection data automatically not against personnel intervention situation
Operation greatly improves the gentle intelligent level of Automated water of electric control gear operation.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.Above-described embodiment and explanation
It is merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in book.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications.These changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described based on Internet of Things
High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system include peripheral environment detection terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, driving lead
Rail, electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit, wherein driving at least two, guide rail, is located at
Upper surface and lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, and the driving guide rail for being located at electric control gear cabinet body lower end surface is located at electric control gear
In cabinet body, peripheral environment detection terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal at least one, wherein peripheral environment detection is eventually
End is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, the cabinet body environment measuring terminal
It is slidably connected by sliding block with the driving guide rail for being located at lower end surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body, and peripheral environment detection is eventually
End, cabinet body environment measuring terminal axis are in respectively 0 ° -90 ° angles, the electric power with electric control gear cabinet body upper surface and lower end surface
Detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit are respectively positioned in electric control gear cabinet body, one of electric power detection
Instrument and a fault locator constitute a working group, and constitute at least two working groups, and parallel with one another between each working group, institute
Internet of things net controller totally three are stated, one of internet of things net controller and each peripheral environment detect terminal and detect with peripheral environment
The driving guide rail electrical connection of terminal connection；One internet of things net controller is examined with each cabinet body environment measuring terminal and with cabinet body environment
Survey the driving guide rail electrical connection of terminal connection；The electric power detector of one internet of things net controller and each working group, fault detection
Instrument electrical connection, it is parallel with one another between each internet of things net controller and be electrically connected respectively with control circuit.
2. the High aititude according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, feature
Be: the peripheral environment detection terminal and cabinet body environment measuring terminal include bearing base, turntable mechanism, workbench, prevent
Shield, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor, light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera and auxiliary
Circuit, the bearing base are airtight cavity structure, and its rear end is hinged by turntable mechanism and sliding block, and front end face passes through turntable machine
Structure is hinged with workbench, and the workbench is coaxially distributed in bearing base, and can carry out 0 ° -360 ° around articulated shaft
Range rotation, the shield be coated on bearing base front end face and workbench it is outer and with the common airtight cavity structure of bearing base
Compartment, the light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera are embedded in compartment, and mutual with workbench upper surface
Connection is distributed and with workbench upper surface wherein the distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera axis are parallel to each other in 0 ° -120 °
Angle, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor and auxiliary circuit are embedded in bearing base, and temperature passes
The corresponding bearing base side surface of sensor, humidity sensor, baroceptor is evenly distributed with several open-works, and the open-work gross area is carrying
13%-the 10% of pedestal side surface area, the auxiliary circuit respectively with turntable mechanism, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas
Pressure sensor, light sensor, distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera electrical connection.
3. the High aititude according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, feature
It is: is hinged between the distance measuring sensor, monitoring camera and workbench upper surface by turntable mechanism.
4. the High aititude according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, feature
Be: the turntable mechanism is any one in dimensional turntable and three-dimensional turntable.
5. the High aititude according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, feature
Be: the driving guide rail upper surface separately sets organ shield, and organ shield be coated on driving guide rail it is outer and with driving
Guide rail is slidably connected, and connect at the top of described and described organ shield one end and electric control gear cabinet body, the other end and sliding block side table
Face connection.
6. the High aititude according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, feature
Be: the control circuit includes data processing circuit, the data communication bus circuit, data based on igbt chip for core
Buffer circuit, driving circuit, I/O PORT COM circuit, serial communication circuit, wireless data communication circuit, crystal oscillation clock circuit
And coding and decoding circuit, the data communication bus circuit are the data processing of core by data caching circuit and igbt chip
Circuit electrical connection, data communication bus circuit separately respectively with driving circuit, I/O PORT COM circuit, serial communication circuit, nothing
Line number is connected according to communicating circuit, crystal oscillation clock circuit and coding and decoding circuit electrical.
7. the High aititude according to claim 1 or 6 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system, special
Sign is: the control circuit separately sets at least one display and at least one operation keyboard, the display and operation key
Disk is electrically connected with the I/O PORT COM circuit and driving circuit of control circuit.
8. the monitoring method of High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: described
The monitoring method of High aititude, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system based on Internet of Things the following steps are included:
S1, equipment assembly, first according to the circuit system structure of electric control gear cabinet body structure and interior of the cabinet to be monitored, for electricity
Upper surface and lower end surface set at least one driving guide rail, and upper surface at the top of electric control gear cabinet body respectively at the top of control device cabinet body
At least one peripheral environment detection terminal is set on each driving guide rail, at the top of electric control gear cabinet body on each driving guide rail in lower end surface
If at least one cabinet body environment measuring terminal, then by electric power detector, fault locator, internet of things net controller and control circuit
Be installed in electric control gear cabinet body, and make electric power detector, fault locator constitute several working groups respectively with electric control gear
The intracorporal circuit electrical connection of cabinet, while examine each internet of things net controller with control circuit and corresponding peripheral environment respectively
Terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, driving guide rail, electric power detector, fault locator electrical connection are surveyed, while making each Internet of Things
Controller, which directly passes through, establishes data connection between communication network and remote monitoring platform, finally make control circuit and electric control gear
It is electrically connected between circuit system, and electric control gear is made to establish number between the circuit system and remote monitoring platform of electric control gear simultaneously
According to connection；
S2, hardware identification are respectively that control circuit and each internet of things net controller are set by remote monitoring platform after completing S1 step
Determine communications protocol and data communication addressable address, while being separately that each internet of things net controller sets data communication addressing by control circuit
Subaddressing, then each internet of things net controller is simultaneously to control circuit and remote monitoring platform sending device hardware identification number, software
Identifier and device data communication verifying password, and device hardware identifier, software identifier and device data are communicated and verified
Password backs up in remote monitoring platform；
S3, operation supervision, after completing S2 step, can be acquired monitoring to electric control gear operating parameter, carry out data
In acquisition, under the driving of each internet of things net controller, by peripheral environment detection terminal to electric control gear external environment condition parameter, work people
Member's job state machine obstacle information is acquired identification；Electric control gear internal operating environment is joined by cabinet body environment measuring terminal
Several and electric equipment operation state carries out information collection identification；By each electric power detector, fault locator to electric control gear circuit
Operating parameter is acquired identification, then summarizes the information of acquisition into each corresponding internet of things net controller, then via Internet of Things
It after net controller operation, on the one hand feeds back in control circuit, on the other hand remote monitoring platform is directly fed back to, to realize
To electric control gear operating status remote supervisory；In addition, when carrying out supervision operation separately Internet of Things can be passed through by remote monitoring platform
Controller driving driving guide rail operation, adjusts the detection position of each peripheral environment detection terminal, cabinet body environment measuring terminal, comprehensively
While detecting electric control gear parameter, can separately emphasis supervision be carried out to local location；
S4, it is long-range to control, after completing S3 step, terminal, cabinet body ring directly on the one hand are detected to peripheral environment by control circuit
Calculating is compared in the data of border detection terminal acquisition, and then calculated result is sent in the circuit system of electric control gear, and
It is run by the circuit system of electric control gear according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts automatically controlled dress
Set internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized, while according to electric control gear circuit system operating parameter to electric control gear electricity
Circuit abnormality situation in the system of road is predicted and is positioned, while to remote monitoring platform feedback adjustment job parameter information；
On the other hand operation is compared to each internet of things net controller data received by remote monitoring platform, generates electric control gear control
Data processed and plant maintenance maintenance solution, and electric control gear control data are respectively sent to control circuit and corresponding Internet of Things control
In device processed, and it is consistent in the control data that control circuit receives the remote monitoring platform that data are received in internet of things net controller
When, the electric control gear of remote monitoring platform is controlled into data feedback into the circuit system of electric control gear by control circuit, and by
The circuit system of electric control gear is run according to the temperature-adjustment pressure-adjustment equipment that calculated result adjusts electric control gear, adjusts electric control gear
Internal operating environment, it is ensured that running environment is stablized.
9. the monitoring side of the High aititude according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, low temperature environment electric control gear monitoring system
Method, it is characterised in that: in S3 the and S4 step, each Internet of Things control is connected to the control circuit, and each Internet of Things controls
Device, control circuit pass through communication network and remote monitoring platform is connected with each other, and when in each internet of things net controller, control circuit
It is any one or more to failure object in remaining each internet of things net controller, control circuit when any one or more failures
Director of networking, control circuit function are backed up.
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