CN109928831A - A kind of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109928831A CN109928831A CN201910300313.1A CN201910300313A CN109928831A CN 109928831 A CN109928831 A CN 109928831A CN 201910300313 A CN201910300313 A CN 201910300313A CN 109928831 A CN109928831 A CN 109928831A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer, are related to agricultural planting organic fertilizer technical field；A kind of organic fertilizer, by weight, including following components: 80-100 parts of human and animal excreta, 10-20 parts of swill, 30-50 parts of vegetation stalk, 30-40 parts of biogas residue, 2-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of vermiculite power, 5-20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5-20 parts of potassium breeze, 10-20 parts of urea, strain powder 1-5 powder and 50-80 parts of deionized water.Crop yield can be improved in the organic fertilizer that the present invention obtains, and can be efficient, long-acting, improves crops quality, improves soil；Also there is the advantages of at low cost, simple process by organic fertilizer produced by the present invention, and use rear noresidue, it is pollution-free, there is preferable popularization and application foreground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting organic fertilizer technical field more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer.
Background technique
With the development and progress of society, requirement of the people to food is also higher and higher, is changed into now from pervious have enough to eat and wear
Health and it is organic；However, the whole world is faced with the serious problem of increased population and environmental degradation, inorganic fertilizer in agricultural production
Largely use and also environmental degradation can be made more serious.The shortcoming of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has: destroying soil, causes
Soil organic matter content decline, the imbalance of all kinds of nutrients ratios, soil start acidification, hardened, and the physicochemical character and soil of soil are micro-
Biota is seriously destroyed, its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability is caused, it is difficult to meet the practical growth needs of crops；Agriculture
Crop is stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is tight
Weight, causes the underproduction.
Organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutritional ingredients of plant needs, more lasting than more gentle to the nutrient supply of plant, has very
Long aftereffect.Organic fertilizer also contains various trace elements.Since nutrients various in organic fertilizer are more complete, and this
A little substances are entirely nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination natural material, this is just that production high yield, high-quality, free of contamination green food mention
Supply necessary condition for inorganic fertilizer, the better effect of organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the timeliness of organic fertilizer is also more
For a long time, different crops are directed to, select more safe and efficient organic fertilizer that can maximize plantation in limit of power
Epidemic prevention effect.
Summary of the invention
For solve to be unable to satisfy using valve fertilizer in agricultural planting present in background technique agricultural planting demand skill
Art problem, the present invention propose a kind of organic fertilizer, and crop yield can be improved in the organic fertilizer obtained through the invention, and can
With efficient, long-acting, raising crops quality improves soil；Also there is at low cost, technique letter by organic fertilizer produced by the present invention
Single advantage, and rear noresidue is used, it is pollution-free.
A kind of organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, by weight, including following components: 80-100 parts of human and animal excreta, swill
10-20 parts of water, 30-50 parts of vegetation stalk, 30-40 parts of biogas residue, 2-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-15 parts of peat soil, vermiculite power 10-
15 parts, 5-20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5-20 parts of potassium breeze, 10-20 parts of urea, strain powder 1-5 powder and 50-80 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic fertilizer, by weight, including following components: 80 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of swill, grass
30 parts of the wooden stalk, 30 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite power, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of potassium breeze, urine
10 parts of element, 1 powder of strain powder and 50 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic fertilizer, by weight, including following components: 85 parts of human and animal excreta, 15 parts of swill, grass
40 parts of the wooden stalk, 35 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 9 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of vermiculite power, 14 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15 parts of potassium breeze,
17 parts of urea, 3 powder of strain powder and 70 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, above-mentioned organic fertilizer, by weight, including following components: 100 parts of human and animal excreta, 20 parts of swill, grass
50 parts of the wooden stalk, 40 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of vermiculite power, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 20
Part, 20 parts of urea, 5 powder of strain powder and 80 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, vegetation stalk includes in various dry weeds, corn stover, soybean stalk, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk
One or more.
Preferably, strain powder include actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus；Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus are according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing composition.
Preferably, the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, vegetation stalk is weighed by weight and biogas residue is crushed, obtain mixture A；
S2, human and animal excreta, swill and strain powder investment mixture A uniform stirring are weighed by weight, obtain mixture B；
S3, the water content in mixture B is maintained at 60-70%, ferments, obtains mixture C；
S4, mixture C is centrifuged, obtains separating liquid, and sterilize to separating liquid, obtains mixture D；
S5, polyacrylamide, peat soil, vermiculite power, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, urea and deionized water are weighed by weight,
It is mixed, obtains mixture E；
S6, mixture D is added to uniform stirring in mixture E, and drying to water content is lower than 5%, obtains mixture F；
S7, it will be granulated in mixture F investment pelletizer, obtain product G；
S8, it discharged, packed and is put in storage to product G.
Preferably, at 30-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 7-10 days, every 1-2 days for temperature control when fermenting to mixture B
Mixture B is stirred once.
Preferably, revolving speed when being centrifuged to mixture C is 6000-7000r/min.
Preferably, revolving speed when stirring to mixture D and mixture E is 200-250r/min, and rotates 20-30min.
In the present invention, containing elements such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in organic fertilizer of the invention, also contain all kinds of micro members
Element；The organic fertilizer nutritive value is high, and use is safe, improves the comprehensive utilization of waste；The organic fertilizer is applied to serve not only as
The good source of manure；It and is also good soil conditioner；Organic fertilizer collection volume increase, efficient, long-acting, raising quality, improvement
Soil；Soil-borne disease is inhibited to be integrated, at low cost, simple process, and noresidue, it is pollution-free, there is preferable promote and apply
Prospect.
In the present invention, in organic fertilizer of the invention containing human and animal excreta, swill, vegetation stalk and biogas residue fermentation material；
Contain a large amount of organic matter and microelement in human and animal excreta, swill, vegetation stalk and biogas residue, being made after organic fertilizer can be farming
Microelement and organic matter needed for object provides its growth, and environmental protection treatment can be carried out to stalk etc..
In the present invention, peat soil and vermiculite power are contained in organic fertilizer of the invention；Pass through the peat soil and vermiculite of addition
Powder can improve soil quality, increase soil fertility, and prevent soil degradation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of above-mentioned organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, by weight, including following components: 80 parts of human and animal excreta, swill
10 parts of water, 30 parts of vegetation stalk, 30 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite power, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium
5 parts of miberal powder, 10 parts of urea, 1 powder of strain powder and 50 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, vegetation stalk include various dry weeds, corn stover, soybean stalk, tabacco straw and
One or more of sugarcane stalk.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus；Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus are according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing composition.
In a specific embodiment, the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, vegetation stalk is weighed by weight and biogas residue is crushed, obtain mixture A；
S2, human and animal excreta, swill and strain powder investment mixture A uniform stirring are weighed by weight, obtain mixture B；
S3, the water content in mixture B is maintained at 60%, ferments, obtains mixture C；
S4, mixture C is centrifuged, obtains separating liquid, and sterilize to separating liquid, obtains mixture D；
S5, polyacrylamide, peat soil, vermiculite power, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, urea and deionized water are weighed by weight,
It is mixed, obtains mixture E；
S6, mixture D is added to uniform stirring in mixture E, and drying to water content is lower than 5%, obtains mixture F；
S7, it will be granulated in mixture F investment pelletizer, obtain product G；
S8, it discharged, packed and is put in storage to product G.
In a specific embodiment, temperature control is at 30 DEG C when fermenting to mixture B, and fermentation time is 7 days, daily
Mixture B is stirred once.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when being centrifuged to mixture C is 6000r/min.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when stirring to mixture D and mixture E is 200r/min, and is rotated
20min。
Embodiment 2
A kind of above-mentioned organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, by weight, including following components: 85 parts of human and animal excreta, swill
15 parts of water, 40 parts of vegetation stalk, 35 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 9 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of vermiculite power, 14 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium
15 parts of miberal powder, 17 parts of urea, 3 powder of strain powder and 70 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, vegetation stalk include various dry weeds, corn stover, soybean stalk, tabacco straw and
One or more of sugarcane stalk.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus；Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus are according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing composition.
In a specific embodiment, the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, vegetation stalk is weighed by weight and biogas residue is crushed, obtain mixture A；
S2, human and animal excreta, swill and strain powder investment mixture A uniform stirring are weighed by weight, obtain mixture B；
S3, the water content in mixture B is maintained at 60-70%, ferments, obtains mixture C；
S4, mixture C is centrifuged, obtains separating liquid, and sterilize to separating liquid, obtains mixture D；
S5, polyacrylamide, peat soil, vermiculite power, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, urea and deionized water are weighed by weight,
It is mixed, obtains mixture E；
S6, mixture D is added to uniform stirring in mixture E, and drying to water content is lower than 5%, obtains mixture F；
S7, it will be granulated in mixture F investment pelletizer, obtain product G；
S8, it discharged, packed and is put in storage to product G.
In a specific embodiment, temperature control is at 35 DEG C when fermenting to mixture B, and fermentation time is 8 days, often
Mixture B was stirred once in 1.5 days.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when being centrifuged to mixture C is 6500r/min.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when stirring to mixture D and mixture E is 210r/min, and is rotated
25min。
Embodiment 3
A kind of above-mentioned organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, by weight, including following components: 100 parts of human and animal excreta, swill
20 parts of water, 50 parts of vegetation stalk, 40 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of vermiculite power, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock,
20 parts of potassium breeze, 20 parts of urea, 5 powder of strain powder and 80 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, vegetation stalk include various dry weeds, corn stover, soybean stalk, tabacco straw and
One or more of sugarcane stalk.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus；Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, mostly viscous class
Bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus are according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing composition.
In a specific embodiment, the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, vegetation stalk is weighed by weight and biogas residue is crushed, obtain mixture A；
S2, human and animal excreta, swill and strain powder investment mixture A uniform stirring are weighed by weight, obtain mixture B；
S3, the water content in mixture B is maintained at 70%, ferments, obtains mixture C；
S4, mixture C is centrifuged, obtains separating liquid, and sterilize to separating liquid, obtains mixture D；
S5, polyacrylamide, peat soil, vermiculite power, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, urea and deionized water are weighed by weight,
It is mixed, obtains mixture E；
S6, mixture D is added to uniform stirring in mixture E, and drying to water content is lower than 5%, obtains mixture F；
S7, it will be granulated in mixture F investment pelletizer, obtain product G；
S8, it discharged, packed and is put in storage to product G.
In a specific embodiment, temperature control is at 40 DEG C when fermenting to mixture B, and fermentation time is 10 days, and every 2
It is stirred once mixture B.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when being centrifuged to mixture C is 7000r/min.
In a specific embodiment, revolving speed when stirring to mixture D and mixture E is 250r/min, and is rotated
30min。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components: 80-100 parts of human and animal excreta, swill
10-20 parts, 30-50 parts of vegetation stalk, 30-40 parts of biogas residue, 2-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-15 parts of peat soil, vermiculite power 10-15
Part, 5-20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5-20 parts of potassium breeze, 10-20 parts of urea, strain powder 1-5 powder and 50-80 parts of deionized water.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components: people and animals
80 parts of excrement, 10 parts of swill, 30 parts of vegetation stalk, 30 parts of biogas residue, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of vermiculite power, phosphorus
5 parts of miberal powder, 5 parts of potassium breeze, 10 parts of urea, 1 powder of strain powder and 50 parts of deionized water.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components: people and animals
85 parts of excrement, 15 parts of swill, 40 parts of vegetation stalk, 35 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 9 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of vermiculite power, phosphorus
14 parts of miberal powder, 15 parts of potassium breeze, 17 parts of urea, 3 powder of strain powder and 70 parts of deionized water.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components: people and animals
100 parts of excrement, 20 parts of swill, 50 parts of vegetation stalk, 40 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of peat soil, vermiculite power 15
Part, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of potassium breeze, 20 parts of urea, 5 powder of strain powder and 80 parts of deionized water.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vegetation stalk includes various dry weeds, corn
One or more of stalk, soybean stalk, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that strain powder includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus；Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and streptomyces microflavus shine mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:
1:1:1 mixing composition.
7. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method of organic fertilizer, specific steps
It is as follows:
S1, vegetation stalk is weighed by weight and biogas residue is crushed, obtain mixture A；
S2, human and animal excreta, swill and strain powder investment mixture A uniform stirring are weighed by weight, obtain mixture B；
S3, the water content in mixture B is maintained at 60-70%, ferments, obtains mixture C；
S4, mixture C is centrifuged, obtains separating liquid, and sterilize to separating liquid, obtains mixture D；
S5, polyacrylamide, peat soil, vermiculite power, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, urea and deionized water are weighed by weight, carry out
Mixing, obtains mixture E；
S6, mixture D is added to uniform stirring in mixture E, and drying to water content is lower than 5%, obtains mixture F；
S7, it will be granulated in mixture F investment pelletizer, obtain product G；
S8, it discharged, packed and is put in storage to product G.
8. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that temperature controls when fermenting to mixture B
At 30-40 DEG C, fermentation time is 7-10 days, is stirred once to mixture B within every 1-2 days.
9. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that revolving speed when being centrifuged to mixture C is 6000-
7000r/min。
10. a kind of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when being stirred to mixture D and mixture E
Revolving speed is 200-250r/min, and rotates 20-30min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300313.1A CN109928831A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300313.1A CN109928831A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109928831A true CN109928831A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66990028
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910300313.1A Pending CN109928831A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915607A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-27 | 大连交通大学 | Slope greening base material for improving swill polluted soil and construction method thereof |
| CN112645760A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN115505403A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Improvement material for rapidly improving soil fertility of supplementary cultivated land and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201910300313.1A patent/CN109928831A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915607A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-27 | 大连交通大学 | Slope greening base material for improving swill polluted soil and construction method thereof |
| CN112645760A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN115505403A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Improvement material for rapidly improving soil fertility of supplementary cultivated land and preparation method thereof |
| CN115505403B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-02-23 | 山东农业大学 | Improved material for rapidly improving soil fertility of supplementary farmland and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190625 |