Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ecological restoration submerged dam system, which can adjust the height of the submerged dam according to the water quantity in a river channel, not only can store or discharge water according to the specific requirements of the river, but also can provide living environment for organisms in a water body, collect impurities in the water body and effectively prevent eutrophication of the water body.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provides an ecological restoration submerged dam system which comprises a submerged dam, a server and an intelligent terminal,
the submerged dam comprises a fixed dam and an adjusting dam, the adjusting dam is arranged above the fixed dam, and the upstream end of the adjusting dam is fixedly connected with the fixed dam;
the adjusting dam comprises a fixed plate, an arc-shaped plate and a supporting plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the fixed dam, the arc-shaped plate is connected with one end, far away from the fixed dam, of the fixed plate, and one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the supporting plate;
the server comprises a storage unit, a data processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the storage unit is used for storing river water body monitoring data and dam height data, the data processing unit calculates and analyzes height data required to be adjusted of a dam according to the corresponding relation between the water body monitoring data and the dam height data, and the communication unit sends the height data required to be adjusted of the adjusting dam to the adjusting dam;
the intelligent terminal is used for inputting the dam-submerged ecological parameters and the dam-submerged adjustment commands and checking the dam-submerged parameters, the dam-submerged parameters comprise the height of the adjustment dam and the dam-submerged ecological parameters, and the dam-submerged ecological parameters comprise river water parameters and water body biological parameters.
Wherein the width of the adjusting dam is the same as the width of a river, the adjusting dam further comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed port and a control main board,
one end of the fixing plate, which is far away from the fixing dam, is connected with the arc-shaped plate through the rotating shaft, and the fixing port is arranged on a river bed of a river and used for fixing the adjusting dam;
the control main board is respectively connected with the fixed plate, the arc-shaped plate and the supporting plate.
Wherein, pivot one end is connected with the rotation motor, rotate the motor and fix in the watertight fittings on the riverbed, it is used for rotating to rotate the motor the pivot.
Fixing rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the contact edge of the supporting plate and the riverbed and at the edge of the arc-shaped plate close to one side of the fixing dam;
the fixing openings comprise two groups, one group of fixing openings corresponds to the fixing rods when the supporting plate is at a low position, and the other group of fixing openings corresponds to the fixing rods when the supporting plate is at a high position.
Wherein, one end of the supporting plate far away from the arc-shaped plate is provided with an environmental hole which provides living environment for the organisms in the water body;
the environment hole includes the recess, the recess is one side open-ended rectangular channel, the recess is arranged in the backup pad is close to one side of fixed dam, the opening of recess with the backup pad is kept away from the surface of fixed dam one side is in the coplanar.
The groove is far away from four end points of the inner wall on one side of the supporting plate are respectively fixed with a control rod, one end of the inner wall of the groove is far away from the control rods and is fixed on the four end points of the baffle, the baffle is provided with a sealing strip at the edge contacted with the inner wall of the groove, and river water is prevented from flowing into the groove and the closed space formed by the baffle.
One side of the fixed plate, which is close to the fixed dam, is provided with a collecting device, and the collecting device is used for collecting impurities in water;
the collecting device is groove-shaped, and one side of the opening of the collecting device and the surface of one side of the fixing plate far away from the fixing dam are in the same plane;
the collecting device with the one side that the collecting device opening is relative is the clearance board, the clearance board is kept away from four extreme points of collecting device opening one side are fixed with the second control lever respectively, the second control lever is kept away from the one end of clearance board with the inner wall fixed connection of collecting device opening opposite face, the clearance board with the edge of collecting device inner wall contact is equipped with the sealing strip, prevents that the river from flowing into the collecting device with in the airtight space that the clearance board is constituteed.
The adjusting dam further comprises a water body monitoring device used for monitoring the water level, the water temperature, the flow speed and the cleanliness of river water.
The control mainboard is connected with the water body monitoring device and comprises a command conversion module and a communication module, the communication module receives a control command sent by the server, sends water body information monitored by the water body monitoring device to the server and sends an adjustment command to each component of the adjustment dam, and the command conversion module converts the received control command of the server into the adjustment command of each component.
The fixed dam is arranged at the river bottom of the river, and the fixed dam is a submerged dam with a solidified surface.
(III) the beneficial effects are as follows: the ecological restoration submerged dam system provided by the invention can adjust the height of the submerged dam, control the water storage amount, pop out environmental holes according to seasons and water flow to provide living environment for organisms in the current water body, ensure the number of the organisms in the water body, collect impurities in the water body and improve the self-purification capacity of the water body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to preferred embodiments, and more details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but it is apparent that the present invention can be embodied in many other forms different from the description herein and can be similarly generalized and deduced by those skilled in the art based on the practical application without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the contents of this detailed embodiment.
The drawings are schematic representations of embodiments of the invention, and it is noted that the drawings are exemplary only and are not drawn to scale and should not be considered as limiting the true scope of the invention.
A preferred embodiment of an ecological restoration submerged dam system provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
An ecological restoration submerged dam system comprises a submerged dam, a server and an intelligent terminal.
The submerged dam comprises a fixed dam 100 and an adjusting dam 200, wherein the adjusting dam 200 is arranged above the fixed dam 100, and one end of the upstream of the adjusting dam 200 is fixedly connected with the fixed dam 100.
The fixed dam 100 is disposed at the river bottom of the river, and the fixed dam 100 is a submerged dam with a cured surface, and may be made of cement or other materials, which is not limited herein.
The width of the adjusting dam 200 is the same as that of the river, and sealing rubber strips wrap the edges of two sides of the adjusting dam, which are in contact with the river bed, so that river water is prevented from flowing out of a contact gap between the adjusting dam 200 and the river bed.
As shown in fig. 1, the adjustment dam 200 includes a fixing plate 210, an arc-shaped plate 220, and a supporting plate 230, wherein an edge of one end of the fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected to the fixing dam 100, the fixing plate 210 may be directly inserted into the fixing dam, or the fixing plate 210 may be fixed on the surface of the fixing dam 100 by riveting or other methods. An included angle is formed between the fixing plate 210 and the tangent plane of the fixed dam 100, the specific degree of the included angle is combined with specific data of a river, and no specific limitation is imposed on the included angle, if the fixing plate 210 is fixed on the surface of the fixed dam 100, a fixing edge with the same radian as the fixed dam 100 is arranged at one end of the fixing plate 210 connected with the fixed dam 100, so that the fixing quality of the fixing plate 210 is guaranteed.
The fixing plate 210 is provided with fixing rings 213 at intervals at one end far away from the fixing dam 100, and the rotating shaft 211 penetrates through the fixing rings 213. The rotating shaft 211 is provided with a protruding fixing block 214, and the fixing block 214 and the fixing ring 213 are spaced from each other. The fixing block 214 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 220. The top end of the rotating shaft 211 is connected with a rotating motor 212, as shown in fig. 2. The rotating motor 212 is fixed in a waterproof device on a river bed, the two ends of the rotating shaft 211 can be respectively provided with the rotating motor 212, and the rotating motor 212 synchronously rotates. The waterproof device can be arranged on the surface of the river bed and can also be arranged in the river bed.
The end of the arc plate 220 away from the fixing plate 210 is connected to the supporting plate 230 via a movable shaft 215.
The supporting plate 230 contacts with the riverbed at both ends of the edge, the arc plate 220 is close to the edge of one side of the fixed dam 100 is respectively provided with a fixing rod 231, the fixing rod 231 is fixed, the supporting plate 230 is extended to enter a fixed opening, when the rotating shaft 211 rotates to adjust the height of the adjustable dam 200, the fixing rod 231 is shortened to the outside of the fixed opening. The fixing rod may also be disposed at the top end of the movable shaft and at an end of the arc-shaped plate 220 away from the fixing plate 210, which is not limited herein.
The fixing openings include two sets, each set includes at least three fixing holes, one set of the fixing openings corresponds to the fixing rods 231 when the supporting plate 230 is at the low position, and the other set of the fixing openings corresponds to the fixing rods 231 when the supporting plate 230 is at the high position.
The fixing port is formed in the bed of the river, and the adjusting dam 200 is fixed by extending the fixing rod 231 into the fixing port. The diameter of the fixing port is greater than or equal to that of the fixing rod 231.
An environmental hole 240 is formed at an end of the supporting plate 230 away from the arc-shaped plate 220, and the environmental hole 240 provides living environment for living things in the water body.
As shown in fig. 3, the environmental hole 240 includes a groove 241, a lever 242, and a baffle 243. The groove 241 is a rectangular groove with an opening at one side, and the groove 241 is disposed at one side of the support plate 230 close to the fixed dam 100. The opening of the groove 241 is in the same plane as the surface of the support plate 230 on the side away from the fixed dam 100.
Control rods 242 are respectively fixed at four end points of the inner wall of the groove 241 far away from the supporting plate 230. The control rod 242 is fixed at four ends of the baffle 243 at an end away from the inner wall of the groove 241. The length and width of the baffle 243 are equal to those of the surface of the groove 241 fixed with the control rod 242, and the edge of the baffle 243 contacting with the inner wall of the groove 241 is provided with a sealing strip 244 to prevent river water from flowing into the closed space formed by the groove 241 and the baffle 243.
The environmental holes 240 are extended and shortened by the control rod 242 to push the baffle 243 to move in the groove 241, so as to control the number and size of the environmental holes 240.
One side of the fixed plate 210 close to the fixed dam 100 is provided with a collecting device 250, and the collecting device 250 is used for collecting impurities in water.
As shown in fig. 4, the collecting unit 250 is of a groove type, and the open side of the collecting unit 250 is in the same plane as the surface of the fixing plate 210 on the side away from the fixing dam 100.
The surface of the collecting device 250 opposite to the opening of the collecting device is a cleaning plate 251, and four end points of the cleaning plate 251 far away from the surface of the opening of the collecting device are respectively fixed with a second control rod 252. One end of the second control rod 252, which is far away from the cleaning plate 251, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opposite surface of the opening of the collecting device, and a sealing strip 244 is arranged at the edge of the cleaning plate 251, which is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting device 250, and the sealing strip 244 is used for preventing river water from flowing into the closed space formed by the collecting device 250 and the cleaning plate 251.
The collecting device 250 pushes the cleaning plate 251 to move by the extension and contraction of the second control rod 252, so that the sundries in the collecting device 250 are pushed out of the collecting device 250, and the sundries in the collecting device 250 are cleaned out.
The adjustment dam 200 further includes a water body monitoring device for monitoring the water level, water temperature, flow rate and cleanliness of river water. The water monitoring devices may be disposed on the surface of the riverbed upstream of the submerged dam, or may be disposed at other positions, and the positions and the number of the water monitoring devices are not particularly limited.
The adjustment dam 200 further comprises a control main board, wherein the control main board is connected with the rotating shaft 211, the fixing rod 231, the environmental hole 240, the collecting device 250 and the water body monitoring device respectively.
The control mainboard comprises a command conversion module and a communication module, the communication module is used for receiving a control command sent by the server, sending water body information monitored by the water body monitoring device to the server, and sending an adjustment command to each component of the adjustment dam 200, and the water body information comprises water level, water body temperature, water body flow velocity and water body cleanliness; and the command conversion module converts the received control command of the server into an adjustment command of each component.
The operator inputs the current dam height adjustment, the water body temperature prediction, the flow rate, the water level, the water body organism type quantity and each type of water body organism through the intelligent terminal, corresponding environmental hole size data and sundry collection conditions, and the operator can also directly input a submerged dam adjustment command and check submerged dam and river data through a display screen of the intelligent terminal. The intelligent terminal may be a smart phone, an ipad, a notebook, etc. with a communication function, and is not limited specifically here.
The server comprises a storage unit, a data processing unit and a communication unit. The storage unit is used for storing the submerged dam parameters, and the submerged dam parameters comprise submerged dam ecological data, dam height adjustment, initial water body data and current water body data. The submerged dam ecological data comprises the prediction of the living species and the number of the living species of the water body; the water body data comprises water level, water body temperature, water body flow velocity and water body cleanliness.
The data processing unit analyzes the height of the adjusting dam to be adjusted, the living quantity and variety of organisms in the water body, the collection condition of impurities in the water body according to the submerged dam parameters, and calculates the height of the adjusting dam 200, the size and quantity of the environmental holes and whether the collecting device 250 needs to be cleaned.
The communication unit sends the height of the adjusting dam 200, the size and the number of the environmental holes, whether the collecting device 250 needs to be cleaned to the adjusting dam 200, and sends the specific data of the adjusting dam and the water body temperature, the water level, the flow speed and the water body cleanliness monitored by the water body monitoring device to the intelligent terminal.
Every kind of water body biology can also be stored from the memory cell of service the corresponding environment hole size data, data processing unit is according to the actual living creature kind quantity in the water that analyzes out, through search engine search corresponding environment hole size and quantity to according to searching, with the environment hole size that actual living creature kind corresponds in the water, calculate required the size and the quantity of environment hole 240.
The adjusting dam 200 is connected to a power source, which may be provided by a solar battery or other power sources, and is not limited herein.
When the intelligent terminal is used by an operator, the predicted ecological data of the submerged dam, including the water body temperature, the flow speed, the water level, the water body biological species and the sundries collecting condition, are input through the intelligent terminal, the input data are sent to the server, and the server stores the predicted ecological data in the storage unit.
The water body monitoring device monitors water body temperature, flow velocity and water level data in real time, the monitored real-time water body temperature, flow velocity and water level data are sent to the server through the control mainboard, and the server stores the real-time water body temperature, flow velocity and water level data in the storage unit.
The data processing unit analyzes the actual biological species quantity, river water quantity and water impurity content in the water body according to the predicted living species and quantity of the water body organisms, the use state of the submerged dam, the initial water body data and the current water body data, so as to judge the height required by the adjustment dam 200, the size and quantity of the environmental holes 240 and the impurity collecting condition of the collecting device 250.
The communication unit will adjust the required height of dam 200 the size and the quantity of environment hole 240 send to the control mainboard, the control mainboard will adjust the required height of dam 200 and the size and the quantity of environment hole 240 turn into specific adjustment command, and pass through communication module sends the adjustment command to each part that needs the adjustment, controls adjustment dam 200 adjusts to required height, with the required quantity and the size of environment hole 240.
The communication unit sends the sundries collecting condition of the collecting device 250 to the intelligent terminal, an operator arranges the cleaning of the collecting device 250 according to the collecting condition, and the operator can lay a net bag below the collecting device 250. After the string bag is laid and is accomplished, the operator passes through intelligent terminal to the server sends collection device 250's clearance order, the communication unit will clear up the order and send to the control mainboard, the communication module of control mainboard will send to collection device 250, collection device 250's second control lever 252 extension will debris in the collection device 250 are released, fall into the string bag in, the operator withdraws the string bag. The operator may also directly pick up the foreign matter pushed out by the cleaning plate 251, which is not particularly limited herein.
And an operator can check the use data and the monitoring data of the submerged dam in real time through the intelligent terminal.
The operator can also input an under-dam adjustment command according to the specific condition of the under-dam to control the adjustment of the under-dam.
Another preferred embodiment of the ecological restoration submerged dam system provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
The baffle 243 of the environmental hole 240 is provided with a small hole, and a transparent protective plate is fixed to the small hole, and the protective plate may be made of tempered glass or other materials, which is not limited specifically here. The groove 241 and in the anhydrous space that baffle 243 constitutes, set up the shooting device, the shooting device camera is arranged in backplate department is used for the monitoring the biological species and the quantity of environment hole 240 to will monitor the condition and send to the server, the server the biological species and the quantity of data processing unit analysis, and with analysis result send to the control mainboard, control the quantity and the size of environment hole 240.
The cleaning plate 251 of the collecting device 250 is provided with a small hole, a transparent protective plate is fixed to the small hole, the protective plate can be made of toughened glass or other materials, and the material is not limited specifically here. The collecting device 250 and the cleaning board 251 are arranged in a closed space, a shooting device is arranged in the closed space, a camera of the shooting device is arranged at the guard plate and used for monitoring the sundry collecting condition of the collecting device 250 and sending the monitoring condition to the server, and a data processing unit of the server is used for the cleaning time of the collecting device 250 and sending an analysis result to the intelligent terminal to remind an operator of cleaning in time.
The operator can also send a viewing command to the server through the intelligent terminal, and monitor the living condition of the living beings in the environmental hole 240 and the sundries collecting condition of the collecting device 250 in real time.
Another preferred embodiment of the ecological restoration submerged dam system provided by the present invention will be described in detail below.
The adjustment dam 200 may further include a filtering device for filtering organic substances or color odor in the water body, thereby improving the quality of the water body. The filtering device may be disposed on a side of the arc plate 220 away from the fixed dam 100, and the filtering device may be intermittently disposed on the surface of the arc plate 220, or may be continuously disposed on the surface of the arc plate 220, which is not limited herein. The filtering device comprises a fixing net and a filtering core, wherein the filtering core is arranged inside the fixing net, and the fixing net is connected with the arc-shaped plate 220. The filter element is preferably activated carbon, and can also be other articles with adsorption function.
The utility model provides an ecological remediation submerged dam system can adjust the height of submerged dam, control the water storage capacity, can pop out the environment hole according to season and discharge and provide living environment for the biology in the current water, guarantee the interior living beings quantity of water, can collect debris in the water, adsorb organic matter and person's colour stink in the water, the self-purification ability of water has been improved, effectively prevent the eutrophication of water, simultaneously can real-time supervision water temperature, the living condition of flow and the internal biology of water, debris collection condition, in order to conveniently judge water quality.
The above description is provided for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and will assist those skilled in the art in more fully understanding the technical solutions of the present invention. However, these examples are merely illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention are not to be considered as being limited to the description of these examples. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions and changes can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all should be considered as falling within the protection scope of the invention.