CN109926529A - A kind of horseshoe nail shaping mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of horseshoe nail shaping mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109926529A CN109926529A CN201910280710.7A CN201910280710A CN109926529A CN 109926529 A CN109926529 A CN 109926529A CN 201910280710 A CN201910280710 A CN 201910280710A CN 109926529 A CN109926529 A CN 109926529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- framed
- horseshoe
- cam
- quiet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of horseshoes to follow closely shaping mechanism, including form frame module, form frame module include it is quiet it is framed, can towards it is quiet framed or far from quiet framed movement dynamic model frame, it is quiet it is framed on offer for the feed opening that passes through of horseshoe nail blank, dynamic model frame and quiet framed common setting there are four can dynamic model frame towards it is quiet framed mobile when, the horseshoe stretched out from feed opening nail boule portions are squeezed be in cuboid cutter, four cutters extend from from feed opening to the direction far from feed opening respectively；Horseshoe nail shaping mechanism further includes the power device for driving dynamic model frame towards quiet framed movement.By the way that four cutters are arranged, can it is convenient, steadily extrusion forming section is that the horseshoe of rectangle is followed closely, it is ensured that the formed precision that horseshoe is followed closely；Active force is applied to lever using cam, the rotation of external driver device is easily converted into linear motion, and convenient for being convenient for feeding and extrusion forming teamwork in conjunction with the feeding mechanism of entire processing unit (plant).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horsemanship saddlery field, especially horseshoes to follow closely molding structure.
Background technique
Horses can be by the movement such as race, emergency stop, zig zag when performing physical exercises, this must hold ground to keep uniform
Speed and stability good behaviour and best games results just can be obtained.It can be rubbed by ground in horseshoe and ground face contact
It wipes and wears quickly, horseshoe is pinned on horseshoe by horseshoe nail, primarily to delaying the abrasion of horseshoe, and is made
Horses hold ground more massively to improve movenent performance.
The manufacture of horseshoe nail usually uses rectangular steel as raw material, and then square shaped steel carry out horseshoe nail tentatively
Molding.Manual operation is used when common horseshoe nail molding, production efficiency is low, and manual operation precision is low, is easy to cause each horse
The length of hoof nail is inconsistent, causes largely to scrap, significantly increases production cost.
For this purpose, also there has been the device of horseshoe nail automatic moulding at present, such as application No. is 201711203689.8 China
A kind of horseshoe nail molding heading machine of patent disclosure, comprising: workbench, the upper end are equipped with power device；Transmission mechanism, one end
It is connected to power device one end；Feeding mechanism, is connected to described transmission mechanism one end, and feeding mechanism can clamp steel and will
Steel transport forwards；Pier nose mechanism, is connected to described transmission mechanism one end, and pier nose mechanism can carry out feeding mechanism transport
Steel formed；Knock-out mechanism is cut, transmission mechanism one end is connected to, cutting knock-out mechanism can be to molded steel
Material is separated with unformed steel.
Above-mentioned horseshoe nail molding heading machine, pier nose mechanism is by the relative motion of both mold and top stick to horse
Hoof follows closely blank and carries out extrusion forming, and this molding mode is difficult to form the horseshoe nail of different size requirements, except non-replaceable mold or
Transmission mechanism, and the horseshoe nail of single-size can only be formed, it is unable to satisfy actual demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of horseshoe nail at
Type mechanism, extrusion forming stable operation can easily meet different size requirements.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of horseshoe follows closely shaping mechanism, including framed
Component, it is characterised in that: the form frame module include it is quiet it is framed, can be towards quiet framed or move linearly far from quiet framed direction
Dynamic model frame, it is described it is quiet it is framed on offer for the feed opening that passes through of horseshoe nail blank, the dynamic model frame and quiet framed upper set jointly
Set there are four can dynamic model frame towards it is quiet framed mobile when, the horseshoe stretched out from feed opening nail boule portions are squeezed in cuboid
Cutter, four cutters are arranged around feed opening and extend respectively from from feed opening to the direction far from feed opening；Institute
Stating horseshoe nail shaping mechanism further includes the power device for driving dynamic model frame towards quiet framed movement.
Rotation usually to export convenient for the driving device that horseshoe is followed closely processing unit (plant) is converted to linear motion, the power
Device includes cam and lever, and the lever includes driving lever and is at an angle of the driven of extension in one of end of driving lever
The adjacent of the one end of driving lever far from follower lever is arranged in bar, the cam, and enables cam when rotating to driving lever phase
End is answered to apply the power far from cam direction, the dynamic model frame is arranged in the adjacent position of follower lever and can be pushed by follower lever.
, to driving lever applied force, to be provided with transmission component between the cam and driving lever convenient for cam.
Follow closely molding periphery degree overall variation demand to meet horseshoe, be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam it is radial to
The first groove, the second groove and the third groove of sunken inside, three grooves arranged for interval in the circumferential, second groove and
Three groove joints are provided with the first convex block projected radially outward, and the third groove and the first groove joint are provided with diameter
To the second convex block outwardly protruded, the transmission component and cam periphery interfere and can be by the active force of cam.
To follow closely periphery degree convenient for adjusting horseshoe, second groove and third groove joint are provided with radially-inwardly recessed
The first sunken card slot, the third groove and the first groove joint are provided with the second card slot being radially-inwardly recessed, and described
One convex block is removably disposed in the first card slot, and second convex block is removably disposed in the second card slot.
For the resistance for reducing cam rotation, bottom surface of each groove among cam is in arc surface, by each groove week
To intermediate, gradually prominent to the bent intermediate of cam and formed, the transmission component includes interfering with cam for two upward sides
Roller, the roller are cylindrical.
To follow closely periphery degree convenient for adjusting horseshoe, the transmission component further includes pedestal, adjustment seat and shaft, the pedestal
It is connect with driving lever, the adjustment seat is arranged in pedestal and energy is mobile relative to pedestal and limits, and the shaft setting is being adjusted
On seat, the roller is set in shaft periphery and is rotatablely connected with adjustment seat.
Next operation is carried out to enable the lever of power device to reset in time, the power device further includes lever
Return unit, the cam and lever return unit are located at the opposite two sides of driving lever, and the lever return unit includes two thick sticks
Bar reset spring, one end of each lever reset spring is connect with driving lever, one end is then used to connect with external installation foundation,
Fulcrum of the junction of the driving lever and lever return unit as lever rotation.
Next operation is carried out to enable dynamic model frame to reset in time, the form frame module further includes the first framed reset
Part, the first framed return unit include the first spring base and first back-moving spring, one end of first spring base and dynamic model
Frame connection, the other end and follower lever connect, and the first back-moving spring is arranged on the first spring base so that dynamic model frame keep to
Far from the mobile trend in quiet framed direction.
Next operation is carried out to enable dynamic model frame to reset in time, the form frame module further includes the second framed reset
Part, the second framed return unit include second spring seat and second back-moving spring, and one end of the second spring seat passes through company
Bar is connect with dynamic model frame, the other end is used to connect with external installation foundation, and the second back-moving spring is arranged in second spring
On seat, so that dynamic model frame is kept to the trend mobile far from quiet framed direction.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: by the way that four cutters are arranged, can convenient, steadily be squeezed into
Type section is that the horseshoe of rectangle is followed closely, it is ensured that the formed precision of horseshoe nail；Active force is applied to lever using cam, and makes lever
Apply the active force for making it move along a straight line after swing to the dynamic model frame of form frame module, the rotation of external driver device is easily turned
It is changed to linear motion, and convenient for being convenient for feeding and extrusion forming teamwork in conjunction with the feeding mechanism of entire processing unit (plant).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention follows closely the schematic diagram that horseshoe applied by shaping mechanism follows closely processing unit (plant)；
Fig. 2 is that the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention follows closely the schematic diagram of shaping mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention follows closely the form frame module of shaping mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram that the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention follows closely the form frame module of shaping mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the exploded signal for the power device that the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention follows closely the form frame module of shaping mechanism
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the cam mechanism of the power device of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is follows closely the schematic diagram that the preliminary molding horseshoe of shaping mechanism institute is followed closely by the horseshoe of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of horseshoe follows closely processing unit (plant), including workbench 1, be arranged in feeding mechanism 2 on workbench 1, at
It type mechanism 3 and cuts material and interrupts mechanism 4.Horseshoe nail blank 100 is sent to shaping mechanism 3 by feeding mechanism 2, passes through shaping mechanism
3, by after horseshoe nail blank 100 just one-step forming, interrupt mechanism 4 for the horse of preliminary horseshoe nail and rest part after molding by cutting material
Hoof is followed closely blank 100 and is cut, so as to blanking collection.
In conjunction with Fig. 2~Fig. 6, shaping mechanism 3 includes form frame module 31 and the power for driving form frame module 31 to act
Device 32.Form frame module 31 includes dynamic model frame 311, quiet framed 312, first quiet cutter 313, the second quiet cutter 314, the first moving knife
Tool 315 and the second cutter 316.
Dynamic model frame 311 and quiet framed 312 is oppositely arranged, and dynamic model frame 311 can be under the driving of power device 32, towards quiet mould
Frame 312 is mobile or mobile far from quiet framed 312.Feed opening 3121 is offered on quiet framed 312, feed opening 3121 is through quiet framed
312 two surfaces, feed opening 3121 are preferred cylindrical.Horseshoe follows closely blank 100 from one end of feed opening 3121 (with quiet mould
The part of one of surface intersection of frame 312) enter, it is (wherein another with quiet framed 312 from the other end of feed opening 3121
The part of a surface intersection) it is pierced by.
Quiet framed 312 by the perforative one of surface of feed opening 3121, first surface 3122 follows closely blank for horseshoe
100 one sides being pierced by offer the first guide groove 3123 and the first accommodation groove 3124 on this first surface 3122, and first leads
To slot 3123 from extending at feed opening 3121 to the direction far from feed opening 3121, the first accommodation groove 3124 is by close to charging
Extend at hole 3121 to the direction far from feed opening 3121, and the folder between the first guide groove 3123 and the first accommodation groove 3124
Angle is 90 ° (angle between center line).Extended in the same direction with the first accommodation groove 3124 is provided in first accommodation groove 3124
One quiet cutter 313.In first accommodation groove 3124, the first quiet cutter 313 is led towards the side of the first guide groove 3123, far from first
It is respectively arranged with adjusting block 3125 to the side of slot 3123, adjusting block 3125 is extended in the same direction with the first quiet cutter 313, it is possible thereby to
Adjust the first quiet cutter 313 in the first accommodation groove 3124 position (adjust with the first accommodation groove 3124 circumferential upper two sides away from
From, after adjusting with the centerline parallel that adjusts preceding first quiet cutter 313).The first cutter 315 is additionally provided on quiet framed 312,
First cutter 315 from extending at the feed opening 3121 to the direction far from feed opening 3121, and with the first accommodation groove
Angle between 3124 is 90 ° (angles between center line), i.e., is located at 3121 phase of feed opening with the first guide groove 3123
Pair two sides and (being not on same straight line) parallel to each other.
Dynamic model frame 311 has arranged side by side (on the moving direction of dynamic model frame 311 simultaneously with quiet framed 312 first surface 3122
Column) second surface 3111, first surface 3122 and second surface 3111 can be parallel to each other or on same surface.Second surface
The second guide groove 3112 and the second accommodation groove 3113 are offered on 3111, the second guide groove 3112 is corresponding with the first cutter 315,
First cutter 315 is accommodated in the second guide groove 3112, and is slided along the second guide groove 3112.Second guide groove 3112
And the second angle between accommodation groove 3113 is 90 ° (angles between center line).It is provided in second accommodation groove 3113 and the
The second quiet cutter 314 that two accommodation grooves 3113 extend in the same direction.Second accommodation groove 3113 and the first accommodation groove 3124 be located at into
Expect the opposite two sides in hole 3121, and on same straight line or parallel to each other.The second cutter is additionally provided on dynamic model frame 311
316, the second cutter 316 is accommodated in the first guide groove 3123, and is slided along the first guide groove 3123.
Push the second cutter 316 to 3121 direction of feed opening (center position) is additionally provided on quiet framed 312
One bolt 3126.It is additionally provided on dynamic model frame 311 and pushes the first cutter 315 to 3121 direction of feed opening (center position)
Second bolt 3115.When dynamic model frame 311 is mobile towards quiet framed 312, the first bolt 3126 gradually pushes against the second cutter 316
End far from feed opening 3121 pushes it to 3121 direction of feed opening, and the second bolt 312 gradually pushes against the first cutter
315 ends far from feed opening 3121 push it to 3121 direction of feed opening.
The third bolt for pushing against the first quiet cutter 313 to 3121 direction of feed opening is additionally provided on quiet framed 312
3129, the 4th bolt for pushing against the second quiet cutter 314 to 3121 direction of feed opening is additionally provided on dynamic model frame 311
3116.Wherein, side of first cutter 315 towards the end of feed opening 3121 towards the second accommodation groove 3113 can with it is second quiet
Cutter 314 is pushed against towards the end of feed opening 3121, and the second cutter 316 is accommodated towards the end of feed opening 3121 towards first
The side of slot 3124 can be pushed against with the first quiet cutter 313 towards the end of feed opening 3121, thus by the position of two quiet cutters
It limits, avoids its movement.
The first above-mentioned quiet cutter 313, the second quiet cutter 314,316 phase of the first cutter 315 and the second cutter as a result,
It radially distributes to feed opening 3121, and quiet cutter and cutter difference interlaced arrangement, i.e., two in the circumferential direction of quiet cutter
Side is cutter, and the two sides in the circumferential direction of cutter are quiet cutter, and two quiet cutters are oppositely arranged, and two cutters are opposite to be set
It sets, is in 90 ° between two adjacent cutters.The quiet cutter 313 of above-mentioned first, the second quiet cutter 314,315 and of the first cutter
Second cutter 316 is respectively plane towards one end of feed opening 3121, and thus four cutters are towards one end of feed opening 3121
Between surround cuboid, be used for so that horseshoe nail blank 100 form.It, can be with by adjusting the adjusting block 3125 on quiet framed 312
The length of cuboid is adjusted, that is, adjusts the distance between two cutters, to change shape when horseshoe nail blank 100 squeezes
Shape changes the shape (length-width ratio) of final finished.
Sliding block 3127 is additionally provided on quiet framed 312, sliding block 3127 extends along the glide direction of dynamic model frame 311, dynamic model
The sliding slot 3114 cooperated with sliding block 3127 is offered on frame 311, it can be to dynamic model frame by the cooperation of sliding block 3127 and sliding slot 3114
Guiding is played the role of in 311 movement.
In the present embodiment, quiet framed 312 be in approximately u-shaped, is open towards dynamic model frame 311, the first above-mentioned guide groove
3123 and first accommodation groove 3124 be provided on U-shaped framed one of arm, above-mentioned sliding block 3127 is arranged U-shaped framed
Another arm towards opening in inside.The shape of dynamic model frame 311 is adapted to quiet framed 312, and U can be inserted by especially having
Framed insertion section 3117 in the opening of pattern frame, above-mentioned sliding slot 3116 are arranged on framed insertion section 3117.
Power device 32 includes cam 321, lever 322, transmission component 323 and lever return unit 324.Wherein cam
321 are supported on external installation foundation (workbench 1), pass through one by the driving mechanism (not shown) of horseshoe nail processing unit (plant)
Or multiple axis transmission and by driving rotate.Be formed on the outer peripheral surface of cam 321 the first groove 3211 being radially-inwardly recessed,
Second groove 3212 and third groove 3213, three grooves arranged for interval in the circumferential, and each groove is in cam 321
Between bottom surface be in arc surface, from two sides in each groove circumferential direction to intermediate, gradually prominent to the bent intermediate of cam 321 and shape
At.Depending on included angle between each groove follows closely molding requirement by horseshoe, included angle influences the time of extrusion forming.Second
Groove 3212 and 3213 joint of third groove are provided with the first card slot 3214 being radially-inwardly recessed, third groove 3213 and
One groove, 3212 joint is provided with the second card slot 3215 being radially-inwardly recessed.The first convex block is provided in first card slot 3214
3216, the second convex block 3217 is provided in the second card slot 3215, and the first convex block 3216 extends outward the first card slot 3214
Outside, the second convex block 3217 extends outward outside the second card slot 3215.Two convex blocks can relatively corresponding card slot dismounting, to install
Suitable convex block.
Lever 322 includes driving lever 3221 and the follower lever in the angled extension in one of end of driving lever 3221
3222, end of the driving lever 3221 far from follower lever 3222 is arranged in above-mentioned transmission component 323.In the present embodiment, actively
Bar 3221 and follower lever 3222 are substantially vertical, and 3221 horizontal extension of driving lever, and follower lever 3222 extends vertically, above-mentioned
The top of driving lever 3221 is arranged in form frame module 31, and adjacent with follower lever 3222.Dynamic model frame 311 is towards follower lever 3222
Side be provided with pushing block 3118, the side of follower lever 3222 towards dynamic model frame 311, which is provided with, to push away with what pushing block 3118 acted on
Bar 3223, quiet framed 312 can be mounted on workbench 1 by other component, thus follower lever 3222 can push dynamic model frame 311 to
Quiet framed 312 direction moves horizontally.The top of driving lever 3221 is arranged in transmission component 323, can make under the action of cam 321
This one end for obtaining driving lever 3221 is pressed downward, and one end that thus driving lever 3221 is connected with follower lever 3222 is lifted up, so that
Follower lever 3222 is swung, and due to the cooperation of U-shaped opening and framed insertion section 3117 between dynamic model frame 311 and quiet framed 312, then is tied
The cooperation for closing sliding block 3127 and sliding slot 3116, completely defines relatively quiet framed 312 movement routine of dynamic model frame 311, thus by
Dynamic model frame 311 is driven to move linearly (moving horizontally) when follower lever 3222 is swung.
Transmission component 323 is between cam 321 and lever 323, including pedestal 3231, adjustment seat 3232, shaft 3233
With roller 3234, wherein pedestal 3231 can be fixed with driving lever 3221, and adjustment seat 3232 is arranged in pedestal 3231 and can be opposite
Pedestal 3231 is mobile and then adjusts the distance between adjustment seat 3232 and driving lever 3221, and adjustment seat 3232 is separate by pedestal 3231
It, can be by clamping screw 3235 by adjustment seat after one side of driving lever 3221 is inserted into desired position to 3221 direction of driving lever
3232 and pedestal 3231 it is relatively fixed.Shaft 3233 is arranged in adjustment seat 3232, and roller 3234 is set in outside shaft 3233
Week can simultaneously rotate relative to shaft 3233.In the present embodiment, shaft 3233 is vertical with driving lever 3221 (in terms of Fig. 5 in level
Driving lever 3221 extends in the lateral direction, and shaft 3233 extends in the longitudinal direction).
Roller 3234 and cam 321 cooperate, and roller 3234 and cam 321 are at least partly interfered, therefore work as roller
3234 with the groove of cam 321 to it is corresponding when roller 3234 not by downward pressure, lever 322 is motionless, when roller 3234 and cam
Position between 321 groove is corresponding, and roller 3234 is pressed down by downward pressure, this one end of lever 322.Pass through setting
The groove of rotatable roller 3234 and arc, when roller 3234 is contacted with cam 321, friction is small, can be convenient for convex
The rotation of wheel 321.
End of the driving lever 3221 far from follower lever 3222 is arranged in lever return unit 324, and transmission component 323 and lever are multiple
Position part 324 is located at the opposite two sides of driving lever 3221.Lever return unit 324 includes two lever reset springs 3241, often
One end of a lever reset spring 3241 is connect with driving lever 3221, and the other end then connects with external installation foundation (workbench 1)
It connects.To the fulcrum that the junction of driving lever 3221 and lever return unit 324 is rotated as lever 323, and can lever 323 not
Again by being resetted in time after the power of cam 321.
Form frame module 31 further includes the first framed return unit 317 and the second framed return unit 318, wherein first is framed multiple
Position part 317 includes the first spring base 3171 and first back-moving spring 3172, and one end of the first spring base 3171 and dynamic model frame 311 connect
It connects, the other end is connect with follower lever 3222, and first back-moving spring 3172 is arranged on the first spring base 3172, one end and the first bullet
End abutment, the other end of the spring abutment 3171 far from dynamic model frame 311 are then abutted with the first stopper section 32221 on follower lever 3222,
So that dynamic model frame 311 is kept to the trend mobile far from quiet framed 312 direction.Second framed return unit 318 includes second
One end of spring base 3181 and second back-moving spring 3182, second spring seat 3181 is connect by connecting rod 3183 with dynamic model frame 311.
One end of second back-moving spring 3182 abuts with second spring seat 3181 far from one end of connecting rod 3183, the other end then with it is external
The second stopper section 11 on installation foundation (workbench 1) abuts, so that dynamic model frame 311 is kept to far from quiet framed 312 side
To mobile trend.Sliding groove 3184 is offered on connecting rod 3183, so that second spring seat 3181 keeps opposite workbench 1 solid
It is fixed.
Referring to fig. 2, the forming process of horseshoe nail blank 100 are as follows:
1) starting cam 321 rotates, when the first groove 3211 turns to corresponding with roller 3234 first, roller at this time
3234 pressure not downward by cam 321, lever 322 remain stationary, and horseshoe nail blank 100 starts to feed；
2) when cam 321 rotates counterclockwise so that the position between the first groove 3211 and the second groove 3212 turn to
When roller 3234 is corresponding, the pressure downward by 321 periphery of cam of roller 3234 at this time, by this one end of driving lever 3221 to
It pushes, then follower lever 3222 lifts, and pushes dynamic model frame 311 mobile to quiet framed 312 direction, carries out the to horseshoe nail blank 100
Extrusion forming；
3) starting cuts material and interrupts mechanism 4, and the last molded part in horseshoe nail 100 end of blank is cut；
4) when cam 321 continues to rotate so that the second groove 3212 is corresponding with roller 3234, roller 3234 is not at this time
The pressure downward by cam 321, lever 322 reset under the action of lever return unit 324, and dynamic model frame 311 is framed at two
It is resetted under the action of return unit, horseshoe nail blank 100 is fed again, so that unformed part or may include that part is molded
Be partially disposed in the space that four cutters surround；
5) when cam 321 continues to rotate so that the first convex block 3216 is corresponding with roller 3234, at this time roller 3234 by
This one end of driving lever 3221 is pressed downward by the pressure downward to cam 321, then follower lever 3222 lifts, and pushes dynamic model frame 311
It is mobile to quiet framed 312 direction, second of extrusion forming is carried out to horseshoe nail blank 100；
6) when cam 321 continues to rotate so that third groove 3212 is corresponding with roller 3234, roller 3234 is not at this time
The pressure downward by cam 321, lever 322 reset under the action of lever return unit 324, and dynamic model frame 311 is framed at two
It is resetted under the action of return unit, horseshoe nail blank 100 is fed again, so that unformed part or may include that part is molded
Be partially disposed in the space that four cutters surround；
6) when cam 321 rotates counterclockwise so that the second convex block 3217 is corresponding with roller 3234, roller 3234 at this time
This one end of driving lever 3221 is pressed downward by the pressure downward by cam 321, then follower lever 3222 lifts, and pushes dynamic model frame
311 is mobile to quiet framed 312 direction, carries out third time extrusion forming to horseshoe nail blank 100, obtains preliminary molding horseshoe nail
200, referring to Fig. 7, the size of horseshoe nail 200 from top to bottom reduces；Hereafter, step 1) is returned to.
In above process, cam 321 keeps continuous rotation state.In addition, by using the first different convex blocks 3216,
Second convex block 3217, adjustable convex block extend the height of the part outside respective card slot, thus under adjustable driving lever 3221
The distance of pressure, to adjust the mobile distance of dynamic model frame 312, and then to two sections after horseshoe nail 200 of periphery degree (cuboid
It is long and wide, i.e. the spacing between spacing, two quiet cutters between two cutters) it is adjusted.Likewise, by adjusting
Save seat 3232 and pedestal 3231 relative position, can also horseshoe follow closely 200 each sections periphery degree (length and width of cuboid, i.e., two
The spacing between spacing, two quiet cutters between a cutter) it is adjusted.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horseshoe follows closely shaping mechanism, including form frame module (31), it is characterised in that:
The form frame module (31) include quiet framed (312), can towards quiet framed (312) or far from quiet framed (312) direction it is straight
The mobile dynamic model frame (311) of line, offers the feed opening passed through for horseshoe nail blank (100) on quiet framed (312)
(3121), there are four can be in dynamic model frame (311) towards quiet framed for setting jointly on the dynamic model frame (311) and quiet framed (312)
(312) when mobile, horseshoe nail blank (100) portion extrusion that will be stretched out from feed opening (3121) be in cuboid cutter, four
Cutter is arranged around feed opening (3121) and respectively at close feed opening (3121) to the direction far from feed opening (3121)
Extend；
The horseshoe nail shaping mechanism further includes the power device for driving dynamic model frame (312) mobile towards quiet framed (312)
(32)。
2. horseshoe according to claim 1 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the power device (32) includes cam
(321) and lever (322), the lever (322) includes driving lever (3221) and in one of end of driving lever (3221)
One far from follower lever (3222) in driving lever (3221) is arranged in the angled follower lever (3222) extended, the cam (321)
The adjacent at end, and cam (321) apply far from cam (321) direction driving lever (3221) respective end when rotating
Power, the dynamic model frame (311) setting can push in follower lever (3222) adjacent position by follower lever (3222).
3. horseshoe according to claim 2 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the cam (321) and driving lever
(3221) transmission component (323) are provided between.
4. horseshoe according to claim 3 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: shape on the outer peripheral surface of the cam (321)
At having the first groove (3211), the second groove (3212) and third groove (3213) that are radially-inwardly recessed, three grooves are in week
Upward arranged for interval, second groove (3212) and third groove (3213) joint are provided with first projected radially outward
It is convex that convex block (3216), the third groove (3213) and the first groove (3212) joint are provided with second projected radially outward
Block (3217), the transmission component (323) and cam (321) periphery interfere and can be by the active force of cam (321).
5. horseshoe according to claim 4 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: second groove (3212) and third are recessed
Slot (3213) joint is provided with the first card slot (3214) being radially-inwardly recessed, the third groove (3213) and the first groove
(3212) joint is provided with the second card slot (3215) being radially-inwardly recessed, and first convex block (3216) is removably disposed
In the first card slot (3214), second convex block (3217) is removably disposed in the second card slot (3215).
6. horseshoe according to claim 4 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: each groove is intermediate close to cam (321)
Bottom surface be in arc surface, from two sides in each groove circumferential direction to intermediate, gradually prominent to the bent intermediate of cam (321) and shape
At the transmission component (323) includes the roller (3234) with cam (321) interference, and the roller (3234) is cylindrical.
7. horseshoe according to claim 6 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the transmission component (323) further includes bottom
Seat (3231), adjustment seat (3232) and shaft (3233), the pedestal (3231) connect with driving lever (3231), the adjustment seat
(3232) setting in pedestal (3231) and relative to pedestal (3231) movement and can limit, and shaft (3233) setting is being adjusted
It saves on seat (3232), the roller (3234) is set in shaft (3233) periphery and is rotatablely connected with adjustment seat (3232).
8. horseshoe according to claim 2 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the power device (32) further includes lever
Return unit (324), the cam (321) and lever return unit (324) are located at the opposite two sides of driving lever (3231), described
Lever return unit (324) includes two lever reset springs (3241), one end of each lever reset spring (3241) and active
Bar (3231) connection, one end are then used to connect with external installation foundation, the driving lever (3231) and lever return unit (324)
The fulcrum that is rotated as lever (323) of junction.
9. horseshoe described according to claim 1~any one of 8 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the form frame module
It (31) further include the first framed return unit (317), the first framed return unit (317) includes the first spring base (3171) and the
One reset spring (3172), one end of first spring base (3171) connect with dynamic model frame (311), the other end and follower lever
(3232) it connects, the first back-moving spring (3172) is arranged on the first spring base (3171), so that dynamic model frame (311) is kept
To the trend mobile far from quiet framed (312) direction.
10. horseshoe described according to claim 1~any one of 8 follows closely shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the form frame module
It (31) further include the second framed return unit (318), the second framed return unit (318) includes second spring seat (3181) and
Two reset springs (3182), one end of the second spring seat (3181) are connect with dynamic model frame (311) by connecting rod (3183), are another
One end is used to connect with external installation foundation, and the second back-moving spring (3182) is arranged on second spring seat (3181),
So that dynamic model frame (311) is kept to the trend mobile far from quiet framed (312) direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280710.7A CN109926529B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280710.7A CN109926529B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109926529A true CN109926529A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109926529B CN109926529B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=66989582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910280710.7A Active CN109926529B (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109926529B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633162A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Drawing pin one-step forming production equipment and drawing pin production process |
Citations (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR331416A (en) * | 1903-04-22 | 1903-09-12 | Vve Th Rivierre | Forged nail called "seed" with a frustoconical head or a truncated pyramid, and its manufacturing process |
| GB191008237A (en) * | 1910-04-05 | 1911-04-05 | Gottlob Bitzer | Improvements in Apparatus for Simultaneously Producing Two Pins or Nails with Points by Pressing. |
| GB191213437A (en) * | 1912-06-07 | 1912-09-26 | Friedrich Wilhelm Von Dreusche | Improvements in Tacks and Machines for Making such. |
| GB191217336A (en) * | 1912-05-09 | 1913-03-20 | Carl Lehr | Improvements in Wire Nails and in Machines for Making them. |
| GB191225223A (en) * | 1912-11-04 | 1913-09-11 | Hermann Gartner | Improvements in and relating to Wire Nail Forming Machines. |
| GB191314522A (en) * | 1913-06-23 | 1914-04-16 | Emanuel Loefgren | Improvements in or relating to Adjusting Mechanisms for the Feeding Device in Presses or Stamping Machines for the Manufacturing of Horse-shoe Nails and the like. |
| GB191508105A (en) * | 1915-06-01 | 1915-10-07 | Frederick John Brougham | Improvements in Apparatus for Forging Horse Shoe Nails and the like. |
| GB297150A (en) * | 1927-06-17 | 1928-09-17 | British United Shoe Machinery | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nails or the like |
| CN2044199U (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1989-09-13 | 浙江省机电设计研究院 | Reinforced shoe nail one-step forming device with swinging toggle |
| CN1188390A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-07-22 | 埃贾克斯·库克有限公司 | Nail and nail forming process |
| CN201120727Y (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-24 | 扬州市天禾粉末冶金工业有限公司 | Mechanical lever type powder forming machine with angularly adjustable cam |
| CN101601929A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2009-12-16 | 何彩红 | The cam-lifting of mahjong machine and piece-pushing mechanism and control method |
| CN102297253A (en) * | 2011-08-06 | 2011-12-28 | 刘之乾 | Motion conversion mechanism |
| CN102635418A (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-15 | 奚勇 | Method and device for resetting valve lift for engine brake |
| CN202607321U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Impact self-locking manual clamp |
| CN203062755U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-17 | 广东远东食品包装机械有限公司 | Vertical reciprocating working table |
| CN103252432A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-08-21 | 湖北博士隆科技有限公司 | High-speed rivet making machine |
| CN203570957U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 长安大学 | Four-corner cam device for transmitting variable movement |
| KR20140087937A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 이규영 | Apparatus for manufacturing Coil Spring Pin |
| CN105436066A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆秀才湾果蔬专业合作社 | Simple amplitude-adjustable vibrator |
| CN107824728A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 宁波骑士马具用品制造有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe nail shaping heading machine |
| CN107824730A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 宁波骑士马具用品制造有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe nail cuts sharp shaping mechanism |
| CN210059660U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-02-14 | 宁海瑞光马术用品有限公司 | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201910280710.7A patent/CN109926529B/en active Active
Patent Citations (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR331416A (en) * | 1903-04-22 | 1903-09-12 | Vve Th Rivierre | Forged nail called "seed" with a frustoconical head or a truncated pyramid, and its manufacturing process |
| GB191008237A (en) * | 1910-04-05 | 1911-04-05 | Gottlob Bitzer | Improvements in Apparatus for Simultaneously Producing Two Pins or Nails with Points by Pressing. |
| GB191217336A (en) * | 1912-05-09 | 1913-03-20 | Carl Lehr | Improvements in Wire Nails and in Machines for Making them. |
| GB191213437A (en) * | 1912-06-07 | 1912-09-26 | Friedrich Wilhelm Von Dreusche | Improvements in Tacks and Machines for Making such. |
| GB191225223A (en) * | 1912-11-04 | 1913-09-11 | Hermann Gartner | Improvements in and relating to Wire Nail Forming Machines. |
| GB191314522A (en) * | 1913-06-23 | 1914-04-16 | Emanuel Loefgren | Improvements in or relating to Adjusting Mechanisms for the Feeding Device in Presses or Stamping Machines for the Manufacturing of Horse-shoe Nails and the like. |
| GB191508105A (en) * | 1915-06-01 | 1915-10-07 | Frederick John Brougham | Improvements in Apparatus for Forging Horse Shoe Nails and the like. |
| GB297150A (en) * | 1927-06-17 | 1928-09-17 | British United Shoe Machinery | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of nails or the like |
| CN2044199U (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1989-09-13 | 浙江省机电设计研究院 | Reinforced shoe nail one-step forming device with swinging toggle |
| CN1188390A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-07-22 | 埃贾克斯·库克有限公司 | Nail and nail forming process |
| CN201120727Y (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-24 | 扬州市天禾粉末冶金工业有限公司 | Mechanical lever type powder forming machine with angularly adjustable cam |
| CN101601929A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2009-12-16 | 何彩红 | The cam-lifting of mahjong machine and piece-pushing mechanism and control method |
| CN102635418A (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-15 | 奚勇 | Method and device for resetting valve lift for engine brake |
| CN102297253A (en) * | 2011-08-06 | 2011-12-28 | 刘之乾 | Motion conversion mechanism |
| CN202607321U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Impact self-locking manual clamp |
| CN103252432A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-08-21 | 湖北博士隆科技有限公司 | High-speed rivet making machine |
| CN203062755U (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-07-17 | 广东远东食品包装机械有限公司 | Vertical reciprocating working table |
| KR20140087937A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 이규영 | Apparatus for manufacturing Coil Spring Pin |
| CN203570957U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 长安大学 | Four-corner cam device for transmitting variable movement |
| CN105436066A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆秀才湾果蔬专业合作社 | Simple amplitude-adjustable vibrator |
| CN107824728A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 宁波骑士马具用品制造有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe nail shaping heading machine |
| CN107824730A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 宁波骑士马具用品制造有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe nail cuts sharp shaping mechanism |
| CN210059660U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-02-14 | 宁海瑞光马术用品有限公司 | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633162A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Drawing pin one-step forming production equipment and drawing pin production process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109926529B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN200974256Y (en) | Slitting and cutting machine with double-purpose cutters | |
| CN201136030Y (en) | Full-automatic ring-forming machine | |
| CN103507136B (en) | Full-automatic archaized wood floor processing machine | |
| CN212123465U (en) | Rubber ring edge trimmer | |
| CN201346591Y (en) | Bending mould for pin of electronic element | |
| CN109926529A (en) | A kind of horseshoe nail shaping mechanism | |
| CN209440918U (en) | A kind of production system of the carton of honeycomb composite structure cardboard | |
| CN109985997A (en) | A kind of horseshoe nail shaping mold frame component | |
| JPH07115101B2 (en) | Wire forming equipment | |
| CN210059660U (en) | Horseshoe nail forming mechanism | |
| CN201659230U (en) | Concave mould rotation upsetting machine | |
| CN101797614B (en) | Shearing and clamping device for upsetter and shearing and clamping operating method | |
| CN210059659U (en) | Horseshoe nail forming mold frame assembly | |
| CN113084956A (en) | Cam interlocking hydraulic drive rotary cutting and rounding machine | |
| CN209680910U (en) | A kind of sleeve forming mold | |
| CN202427818U (en) | Electronic product stamping die capable of adjusting angle of bend | |
| CN101941029A (en) | Multifunctional numerical control bending machine for molding irregular plates | |
| CN203496071U (en) | Full-automatic antique wood floor processing machine | |
| CN113909977B (en) | Feeding mechanism and hydraulic pipe joint machining assembly line | |
| CN201895136U (en) | Shear control device of end surface gradient of bar | |
| CN201632592U (en) | Blank cropping and holding device for jolting machine | |
| CN202428492U (en) | Piano hammer head wooden core forming machine | |
| CN106914564A (en) | Copper pin former and moulding process | |
| CN102962866A (en) | Multi-functional paper processing machine capable of drawing and replacing cutting die | |
| CN219988207U (en) | Die convenient for height adjustment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |