CN109907118A

CN109907118A - A kind of soybean processing preprocess method

Info

Publication number: CN109907118A
Application number: CN201910257105.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王英男; 吴磊; 黄艳玲; 李佳栋; 刘琳; 杨文敏
Original assignee: HEILONGJIANG SOYBEAN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH CENTER
Current assignee: HEILONGJIANG SOYBEAN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH CENTER
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2019-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-01
Also published as: CN109907118B

Abstract

The present invention relates to soybean processing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of soybean processing preprocess method, including seal box, rackwork, material placing device, plug members, feeding device, discharging device and sealing plate；Rackwork is provided in the seal box, material placing device and plug members, the bottom of seal box is arranged in the plug members, the material placing device is located at the surface of plug members, the both ends of material placing device are connected with rackwork, sieve pore is provided on material placing device, the rackwork can control height of the material placing device apart from seal box bottom, and it leans or separates with plug members, the adjusting of tilt angle can be carried out to material placing device again, rotate material placing device around outlet end, when the material placing device is in least significant end, plug members lean with material placing device, it is not thorough with solving existing screening, splashings in soybean is difficult and the non-uniform problem of soybean water swelling, it is thorough to reach screening effect, soybean water swelling is more uniform.

Description

A kind of soybean processing preprocess method

Technical field

The present invention relates to soybean processing technical field more particularly to a kind of soybean processing preprocess methods.

Background technique

Bean curd is the most common bean product, also known as soft beancurd.First is that slurrying beans are made in soybean by main production process Slurry；Second is that solidification forming, i.e. soya-bean milk are frozen into the gelinite containing large quantity of moisture, i.e. beans under heat and the collective effect of coagulator It is rotten.

Soybean is to need to be aligned to carry out pretreated, traditional pretreatment mode before processing:

Screening, removes the impurity contained in soybean, and most sieves cooperate blowers, but there are problems to make partial size and big The screening of sandstone similar in beans is not gone out, and the intensity of sandstone is larger, when crushing to soaked soybean, can reduce crushing dress The service life set causes device to accelerate damage；

Cleaning, cleans soybean with clear water；

It impregnates, needs to impregnate soybean after the completion of to be sieved, soybean can absorb water and swell, but soybean can exist The little dead beans of basic bubble, person " splashings " grinds not Chu soya-bean milk, also can not cook bean curd, during bean curd produces, it should albumen be selected to contain Measure higher soybean, therefore the removing of " splashings ", it is relatively difficult；Immersion way traditional simultaneously is that soybean is placed in pond, It fills the water, is impregnated into pond, periodically soybean is artificially stirred, to realize the overturning to soybean, what is artificially stirred is turned over Unloading is not thorough in overturning, and the soybean pressure that pond bottom is not reversed is larger, influences its water swelling.

Summary of the invention

The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of soybean processing preprocess method are provided, to solve Existing screening is not thorough, and the splashings in soybean is difficult and the non-uniform problem of soybean water swelling.

Technical solution of the present invention:

A kind of soybean processing preprocess method, comprising the following steps:

Step a, primary dcreening operation, by soybean through vibrating cleaning sieve, preliminary to sieve, the diameter of round sieve is Φ 4.0-4.5mm, It is the wire compass screen surface of 4.0-4.5mm that the every side length of sieve pore, which can be used, sifts out the impurity that partial size is greater than sieve pore；

Step b, pan feeding control rackwork, and adjustment material placing device is horizontal and moves down, and is moved to and plug members phase Against, while feed and exhaust tube is connected to each other with feeding device, 90 ° of rotary manual bar rotation counterclockwise, make the through-hole of globe valve with The inner wall of first fixing pipe is corresponding, pushes feeding cylinder, makes feeding cylinder along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe and leading to for globe valve Hole is inserted into feed and exhaust tube, rotates the clamp stud of the first fixing pipe upper end, feeding cylinder is fixed, and starts charging motor, And the soybean of primary dcreening operation in step a is poured into the feed inlet of feeding cylinder upper end setting, charging motor drives auger rotation, by primary dcreening operation Soybean is sent into material placing device, and control feeding is the capacity of material placing device 2/5ths to half, completes to pan feeding, The fixed function of the fishbolt in the first fixing pipe is released, feeding cylinder is pulled, makes feeding cylinder along the inside of the first fixing pipe The through-hole of wall and globe valve is extracted from feed and exhaust tube and globe valve, rotates clockwise 90 ° of manual bar rotation, extraction into Barrel is fixed by fishbolt；

Step c, cleaning start water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box, supply water to outlet pipe When there are flowing out, stop supplying water, the sieve that the water in seal box is provided in the strip groove and material placing device being provided on arc panel Hole enters in material placing device, is contacted with soybean, and spinning motor is then started, and spinning motor passes through the first active stepped tooth Wheel, the first transmission trapezoidal gear, the first driven trapezoidal gear band move material placing device and are rotated, and the material placing device of rotation passes through envelope The plugging action of stifled component, cannot be flowed out along sieve pore, overturn soybean in material placing device, to complete the clear of soybean It washes, cleaning ten minutes later, pulls sealing plate, and the sewage of cleaning is discharged, then push sealing plate, seal box is sealed, weight New starting water pump and clarifier, supply water to seal box, when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, stop supplying water；

Step d impregnates, and adjusts the rotation of spinning motor intermittence, rotation time 5min, and the nonrotational time is 30min, leaching Bubble time-continuing process is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, closes spinning motor；

Step e, fine screen will impregnate the soybean completed, and by controlling rackwork, make material placing device and plug members point From, and rise along rackwork level, the lower end of discharging device is risen to, rackwork is closed, is connected to each other with feeding device The side wall of feed and exhaust tube separated with feeding device, be moved upward to the lower end of discharging device, the side wall of feed and exhaust tube with it is close The side wall of joint sealing leans, and under the action of the lifter plate of rackwork, and sifting barrel is made to keep horizontal stable, starting rotation electricity Machine rotation, spinning motor drive sifting barrel rotation, and the sifting barrel of rotation drives the soybean overturning after impregnating, and the soybean of overturning is not having Have under the plugging action of plugging device, impregnate becoming large-sized for the soybean of expansion, is greater than circular hole size, sifting barrel will not be sifted out Outside, partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone are sifted out out of circular hole, sifts out outside sifting barrel, the soybean being sized out and sandstone Under the action of the side wall of seal box, roll shaft and elastical cloth, introduce in the trough that seal box bottom inner wall is provided with, fine screen 10 divides Spinning motor is closed after clock；

Step f, discharging, restarts rackwork, sifting barrel is made to continue to rise, and rackwork can make feed and exhaust tube and go out Expect that device realizes docking, while sifting barrel being made to rotate around feed and exhaust tube, rotates the fishbolt being arranged in the second fixing pipe, Discharge barrel is pushed to enter in spheric seat along the inner wall of the second fixing pipe and feed and exhaust tube, starting discharging machine rotation, discharging electricity Machine drives auger rotation, while cooperating inclined sifting barrel, makes the soaked soybean in sifting barrel, in the impetus of auger Under, it is discharged along the discharge port of discharge barrel lower end setting, is collected by holding vessel；

Step g, impurities removal extract sealing plate out, make the soybean being sized out in trough and sandstone with water flow along trough The bean or pea sifted out and sandstone are collected, are further sieved by discharge, bean or pea and sandstone are separated, isolated soybean can Continue to impregnate or recycle.

Preferably, it is realized on a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

A kind of pretreated pan feeding method of soybean processing controls rackwork, and adjustment material placing device is horizontal and moves down, It is moved to and leans with plug members, while feed and exhaust tube is connected to each other with feeding device, rotary manual bar rotation counterclockwise 90 °, keep the through-hole of globe valve corresponding with the inner wall of the first fixing pipe, pushes feeding cylinder, make feeding cylinder along the first fixing pipe Inner sidewall and globe valve through-hole insertion feed and exhaust tube in, rotate the first fixing pipe upper end clamp stud, to feeding cylinder into Row is fixed, and charging motor is started, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation in step a is poured into the feed inlet of feeding cylinder upper end setting, charging motor Auger rotation is driven, the soybean of primary dcreening operation is sent into material placing device, control feeding is 2/5ths of the capacity of material placing device It to half, is completed to pan feeding, releases the fixed function of the fishbolt in the first fixing pipe, pulled feeding cylinder, make to feed Cylinder is extracted from feed and exhaust tube and globe valve along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe and the through-hole of globe valve, rotates clockwise hand Dynamic 90 ° of bar rotation, the feeding cylinder of extraction is fixed by fishbolt.

Preferably, it is realized on a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

A kind of pretreated cleaning method of soybean processing starts water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe in seal box into Row supplies water, and water supply stops supplying water when there are flowing out to outlet pipe, the water in seal box along the strip groove being provided on arc panel and The sieve pore being provided on material placing device enters in material placing device, is contacted with soybean, and spinning motor is then started, and spinning motor is logical It crosses the first active trapezoidal gear, the first transmission trapezoidal gear, the first driven trapezoidal gear band to move material placing device and rotated, rotate Material placing device by the plugging action of plug members, cannot be flowed out along sieve pore, overturn soybean in material placing device, To complete the cleaning of soybean, cleaning ten minutes later, pulls sealing plate, the sewage of cleaning is discharged, then push sealing plate, to sealing Case is sealed, and is restarted water pump and clarifier, is supplied water to seal box, when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, stops supplying Water.

Preferably, it is realized on a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

A kind of pretreated fine screen method of soybean processing will impregnate the soybean completed, by controlling rackwork, make charge Device is separated with plug members, and is risen along rackwork level, and the lower end of discharging device is risen to, and closes rackwork, The side wall for the feed and exhaust tube being connected to each other with feeding device is separated with feeding device, is moved upward to the lower end of discharging device, into The side wall of discharge nozzle and the side wall of seal box lean, and under the action of the lifter plate of rackwork, and sifting barrel is made to keep water Steady fixed, starting spinning motor rotation, spinning motor drives sifting barrel rotation, and the sifting barrel of rotation drives the soybean after impregnating to turn over Turn, the soybean of overturning impregnates becoming large-sized for the soybean of expansion under the plugging action of not plugging device, is greater than circular hole ruler It is very little, it will not be sifted out outside sifting barrel, partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone are sifted out out of circular hole, it sifts out outside sifting barrel, The soybean being sized out and sandstone introduce seal box bottom inner wall and open under the action of the side wall of seal box, roll shaft and elastical cloth In some troughs, spinning motor is closed in fine screen after ten minutes.

Preferably, it is realized on a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

A kind of pretreated discharging method of soybean processing, restarts rackwork, makes sifting barrel continue to rise, rackwork Feed and exhaust tube can be made to realize with discharging device to dock, while sifting barrel being made to rotate around feed and exhaust tube, rotation second is fixed The fishbolt being arranged on pipe pushes discharge barrel to enter in spheric seat along the inner wall of the second fixing pipe and feed and exhaust tube, starts Discharging machine rotation, discharging machine drives auger rotation, while cooperating inclined sifting barrel, makes soaked big in sifting barrel Beans are discharged along the discharge port of discharge barrel lower end setting, are collected by holding vessel under the impetus of auger.

Preferably, it is realized on a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

The invention has the benefit that

1, the present invention is by starting material placing device rotation, and the material placing device of rotation drives the soybean in apparatus for placing, to big Beans are cleaned, and the rotation of material placing device intermittence is adjusted, and rotation time is 5 minutes, and the nonrotational time is 30min, are impregnated and are continued Process setting is 6-8 hours, and when impregnating completion, stop operating material placing device 3, and intermittent rotary can make soybean is every to pass through 30 minutes Afterwards, it carries out overturning for 5 minutes, so that soybean is ensure that water swelling, while can be stirred again the bean or pea of the compression of bottom It is dynamic, make to be crushed on following soybean, evolution can be carried out under the action of agitation, guarantees the water swelling of each soybean, Make each soybean can uniform water absorption, impregnate when completing, by adjustable range in rackwork horizontal direction be b by material placing device, When being adjusted up completion, restart material placing device rotation, the rotation of material placing device drives the soybean in material placing device to be turned over Turn, is sieved and dried to the soybean completed is impregnated, then material placing device is adjusted up by device, make the two of material placing device The rate of climb at end is different, realizes and carries out tilt adjustment to material placing device, helps that completion, sieve will be impregnated by discharging device Divide, the soybean discharge that drying becomes larger.

2, the present invention is by the synchronous decline of control rackwork, can by plug members by material placing device carry out bottom into Row blocks；

Rise by the way that control rackwork is synchronous, releasing plug members can be risen by adjusting material placing device and charge is filled The closure set is prepared for screening；

By control rackwork unilateral side decline, can by partial size be less than sieve pore sandstone, do not swell it is " splashings " and swollen The soybean that size is less than the size of sieve pore after big goes out from material placing device Inside sifter, while unilateral decline, refers to control charge dress Left side decline is set, the bean or pea in the material placing device of rotation are prevented, into the right side tube of material placing device, avoids screening not thorough Bottom；

Risen by control rackwork deflection, the tube on the right side of sifting barrel can be docked with the second fixing pipe, So that the left side of material placing device is higher than right side, and cooperates and the soybean in material placing device can effectively be excluded.

3, the present invention will impregnate the soybean completed, and by control rackwork, separate material placing device with plug members, and Rise along rackwork level, starting spinning motor rotation, spinning motor drives sifting barrel rotation, and the sifting barrel of rotation drives After immersion soybean overturning, the soybean of overturning under the plugging action of not elastical cloth, partial size be less than circular hole size soybean and Sandstone are sifted out out of circular hole, are sifted out outside sifting barrel, the side wall and roll shaft and elasticity of the soybean that is sized out and sandstone in seal box Under the action of cloth, be led in trough that seal box bottom inner wall is provided with, the soybean of bullet to side wall and sandstone, be repelled to It in the trough that seal box bottom inner wall is provided with, drops down on elastical cloth, elastical cloth is under the drainage of elastical cloth, along quilt The elastical cloth that roll shaft bounces flows in the trough being provided with to seal box bottom inner wall, extracts sealing plate out, makes to be sieved in trough The soybean separated and sandstone are discharged with water flow along trough, and the bean or pea sifted out and sandstone are collected, are further sieved, will Bean or pea and sandstone separation, isolated soybean can continue to impregnate or recycle.

4, starting positioning motor steadily moves down sifting barrel again, moves to and offsets with the elastical cloth bounced by roll shaft It leans on, the spinning motor of rotation drives sifting barrel, and the sifting barrel of rotation is under the action of roll shaft and elastical cloth, the soybean that will be become larger The sieve pore of blocking is squeezed, and the soybean in sieve pore is squeezed to sifting barrel, after 5-10min, is started rackwork, will be sieved The soybean squeezed in cylinder is discharged by discharging device, releases closure of the soybean to sieve pore.

5, feeding cylinder of the invention can be inserted into the through-hole, marine riser, the first fixing pipe of globe valve, make the front end of feeding cylinder It can be inserted into tube, make to be fed more efficient, thorough, discharge barrel is inserted into tube, makes to discharge more efficient, thorough.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of soybean processing pretreatment unit；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that a kind of material placing device of soybean processing pretreatment unit deflects；

Fig. 3 is a kind of overall structure diagram of soybean processing pretreatment unit；

Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of rackwork；

Fig. 5 is the change in displacement schematic diagram of rackwork；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first positioning component；

Fig. 7 is the top view of the first positioning component；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the second positioning component；

Fig. 9 is the main view of the second positioning component；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of material placing device；

Figure 11 is the side view of plug members；

Figure 12 is the part-structure main view of plug members；

Figure 13 is the combination diagram of plug members and material placing device；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device；

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging device.

In figure: 1- seal box, 2- rackwork, 2-1- positioning motor, 2-2- first positioning component, the first lead screw of 2-2-1- Screw rod, 2-2-2- feed screw nut, 2-2-3- sliding panel, 2-2-4- spinning motor, the first active of 2-2-5- trapezoidal gear, 2-2-6- First transmission trapezoidal gear, 2-2-7-U type frame, the driven trapezoidal gear of 2-2-8- first, the positioning of 2-3- second component, 2-3-1- are solid Fixed board, the second active of 2-3-2- trapezoidal gear, the second lead screw of 2-3-3- screw rod, 2-3-4- lifter plate, the second driven ladder of 2-3-5- Shape gear, 2-3-6- second are driven trapezoidal gear, 3- material placing device, 3-1- sifting barrel, 3-2- conically shaped, 3-3- casing, 3-4- Tube, 3-5- spheric seat, 3-6- feed and exhaust tube, 4- plug members, 4-1- arc panel, 4-2- arc connection strap, 4-3- limit film, 4-4- roll shaft, 4-5- curved rod, 4-6- positive stop bead, 4-7- compression spring, 4-8- elastical cloth, 5- sieve pore, 6- feeding device, 6-1- Water proof component, 6-1-1- marine riser, 6-1-2- globe valve, the manual bull stick of 6-1-3-, the first fixing pipe of 6-2-, 6-3- feeding cylinder, 6-4- charging motor, 7- discharging device, the second fixing pipe of 7-1-, 7-2- discharge barrel, 7-3- discharging machine, 8- trough, 9- are close Sealing plate.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail:

Specific embodiment one

The present embodiment is a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit embodiment.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit disclosed in the present embodiment, including seal box 1, tune Position device 2, material placing device 3, plug members 4, feeding device 6, discharging device 7 and sealing plate 9；It is provided in the seal box 1 The bottom of seal box 1, the material placing device 3 is arranged in rackwork 2, material placing device 3 and plug members 4, the plug members 4 Positioned at the surface of plug members 4, the both ends of material placing device 3 are connected with rackwork 2, and sieve pore 5, institute are provided on material placing device 3 Height of the material placing device 3 apart from 1 bottom of seal box can be controlled by stating rackwork 2, and is leant or divided with plug members 4 From, and the adjusting of tilt angle can be carried out to material placing device 3, rotate material placing device 3 around outlet end, the charge dress When setting 3 in least significant end, plug members 4 lean with material placing device 3, and realize and seal to the sieve pore of the downside of material placing device 35 Stifled, the outlet end of material placing device 3 can be docked with feeding device 6, and the material placing device 3 is in most by rackwork 2 When upper end, material placing device 3 separated with plugging device and around outlet end occur corner inclination, at this time the outlet end of material placing device 3 with Discharging device 7 is corresponding, and the feeding device 6 and discharging device 7 are arranged on the lateral wall of seal box 1, and feeding device 6 In the lower section of discharging device 7, soybean enters material placing device 3 by feeding device 6, treated soybean by discharging device 7 from It is discharged in material placing device 3, is provided with water inlet pipe in the one side wall of the seal box 1, outlet pipe is provided on another side wall, it is described Water inlet pipe is connected by water pipe with water pump and water purifier, the inner wall bottom symmetrical trough 8 of the seal box 1,8 bottom of trough Portion is provided with sealing plate 9；

By soybean through vibrating cleaning sieve, preliminary to sieve, the diameter of round sieve is Φ 4.0-4.5mm, it is possible to use sieve pore Every side length is the wire compass screen surface of 4.0-4.5mm, sifts out the impurity that partial size is greater than 4.5mm, it is big less than 4.5 to sift out soybean partial size Beans control rackwork 2, and adjustment material placing device 3 is horizontal and moves down, and is moved to and leans with plug members 4, passes through charging The soybean sieved is conveyed into material placing device 3 by device 6, control feeding be material placing device 3 capacity 2/5ths to Half is completed to pan feeding, starts water pump and water purifier, by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box 1, is supplied water to water outlet When pipe there are flowing out, stop supplying water, the water in seal box 1 enters in material placing device 3 along sieve pore 5 to be contacted with soybean, and starting is contained Expect that device 3 rotates, the material placing device 3 of rotation drives the soybean in apparatus for placing, soybean is cleaned, material placing device 3 it is upper The screen size being provided with, which is greater than, does not steep water swellable soybean size, and the sieve pore 5 being provided on material placing device 3 is circular hole, circular hole it is straight Diameter is 4.5mm, and under the action of plug members 4, the soybean in material placing device 3 is blocked in material placing device 3 by plug members 4, After 10min clock to be cleaned, sealing plate 9 is pulled, the sewage of cleaning is discharged, is discharged to sewage, sealing plate 9 is being pushed, to close Joint sealing 1 is sealed, and is restarted water pump and clarifier, is supplied water to seal box 1, when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, is stopped It only supplies water, adjusts the intermittent rotation of material placing device 3, rotation time is 5 minutes, and the nonrotational time is 30min, impregnates time-continuing process It is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, stop operating material placing device 3, and intermittent rotary can make soybean every after 30 minutes, Overturn within 5 minutes, so that soybean is ensure that water swelling, while can overcome the bean or pea pressure of bottom larger again, stirred It is dynamic, make to be crushed on following soybean, evolution can be carried out under the action of agitation, guarantees the water swelling of each soybean, Make each soybean can uniform water absorption, impregnate complete when, be by adjustable range in 2 horizontal direction of rackwork by material placing device 3 B, when being adjusted up completion, restart material placing device 3 rotation, material placing device 3 rotation drive material placing device 3 in soybean into Row overturning is sieved and is dried to the soybean completed is impregnated, will impregnated unchanged soybean and be closely sized in unchanged big soybean Sandstone sieved, the soybean not become larger and sandstone are sifted out outside material placing device 3, after completing screening and drying, by charge Device 3 is adjusted up by device 2, keeps the rate of climb at the both ends of material placing device 3 different, and the left side to material placing device 3 rises Distance is c, and right side climb is a, realizes and carries out tilt adjustment to material placing device 3, helps to impregnate by discharging device 7 It completes, screening, dry the soybean discharge to become larger.

The soybean screened out and sandstone are drained to by seal box 1 and containment member 4 and are put by the soybean screened out and sandstone In hopper 8, extracts sealing plate 9 out, the soybean being sized out in trough 8 and sandstone are discharged with water flow along trough, it will be by The bean or pea sifted out and sandstone are collected, and are further sieved, and bean or pea and sandstone are separated, isolated soybean can continue to impregnate or Person recycles；

Height of the height lower than the outlet pipe being arranged on another side wall of water inlet pipe is provided in the one side wall of the seal box 1 Degree, the height of outlet pipe and the most significant end of plug members 4 are in same level；

Dismountable cover board is provided on the upper side wall of the seal box 1, the left side wall of seal box 1 is provided with strip-shaped hole；

The water surface elevation that strip-shaped hole can guarantee cleaning and impregnate, while water surface elevation is lower than the least significant end of strip-shaped hole.

Specific embodiment two

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit.

A kind of soybean processing preprocess method disclosed in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:

Step b, pan feeding control rackwork 2, and adjustment material placing device 3 is horizontal simultaneously to be moved down, and are moved to and plug members 4 lean, while feed and exhaust tube 3-6 is connected to each other with feeding device 6, and rotary manual bull stick 6-1-3 counterclockwise rotates 90 °, make ball The through-hole of shape valve 6-1-2 is corresponding with the inner wall of the first fixing pipe 6-2, pushes feeding cylinder 6-3, makes feeding cylinder 6-3 along first In the inner sidewall of fixing pipe 6-2 and the through-hole insertion feed and exhaust tube 3-6 of globe valve 6-1-2, the first upper end fixing pipe 6-2 of rotation Feeding cylinder 6-3 is fixed in clamp stud, starts charging motor 6-4, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation in step a is poured into feeding cylinder The feed inlet of the upper end 6-3 setting, charging motor 6-4 drive auger rotation, the soybean of primary dcreening operation are sent into material placing device 3, control Feeding is the capacity of material placing device 3 2/5ths to half, completes, is released on the first fixing pipe 6-2 to pan feeding The fixed function of fishbolt pulls feeding cylinder 6-3, makes feeding cylinder 6-3 along the inner sidewall and globe valve of the first fixing pipe 6-2 The through-hole of 6-1-2 is extracted from feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and globe valve 6-1-2, is rotated clockwise manual bull stick 6-1-3 and is rotated 90 °, The feeding cylinder 6-3 of extraction is fixed by fishbolt；

Step c, cleaning start water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box 1, supply water to water outlet When pipe there are flowing out, stop supplying water, be opened in the strip groove and material placing device 3 that the water in seal box 1 is provided on arc panel 4-1 Some sieve pores 5 enter in material placing device 3, are contacted with soybean, and spinning motor 2-2-4 is then started, and spinning motor 2-2-4 is logical It crosses the first active trapezoidal gear 2-2-5, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6, the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8 and drives charge dress It sets 3 to be rotated, the material placing device 3 of rotation passes through the plugging action of plug members 4, cannot be flowed out along sieve pore 5, makes big Beans are overturn in material placing device 3, and to complete the cleaning of soybean, cleaning ten minutes later, pulls sealing plate 9, the sewage of cleaning is arranged Out, then sealing plate 9 is pushed, seal box 1 is sealed, restarted water pump and clarifier, supply water to seal box 1, supplied When water to outlet pipe has outflow, stop supplying water；

Step d impregnates, and adjusts the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 intermittence, rotation time 5min, the nonrotational time is 30min impregnates time-continuing process and is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, closes spinning motor 2-2-4；

Step e, fine screen will impregnate the soybean completed, by controlling rackwork 2, make material placing device 3 and plug members 4 Separation, and rise along rackwork 2 is horizontal, the lower end of discharging device 7 is risen to, rackwork 2 is closed, with feeding device 6 The side wall for the feed and exhaust tube 3-6 being connected to each other is separated with feeding device 6, is moved upward to the lower end of discharging device 7, feed and exhaust tube The side wall of 3-6 and the side wall of seal box 1 lean, and under the action of the lifter plate 2-3-4 of rackwork 2, make sifting barrel 3-1 Horizontal stable, starting spinning motor 2-2-4 rotation are kept, spinning motor 2-2-4 drives sifting barrel 3-1 rotation, the screening of rotation Cylinder 3-1 drives the soybean overturning after impregnating, and the soybean of overturning impregnates the big of expansion under the plugging action of no plugging device 4 Beans become large-sized, and are greater than circular hole size, will not be sifted out outside sifting barrel 3-1, and partial size is less than soybean and the sandstone of circular hole size It sifts out, is sifted out outside sifting barrel 3-1 out of circular hole, the side wall, roll shaft 4-4 and bullet of the soybean that is sized out and sandstone in seal box 1 Property cloth 4-8 under the action of, introduce in the trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall of seal box is provided with, spinning motor 2- is closed in fine screen after ten minutes 2-4；

Step f, discharging, restarts rackwork 2, sifting barrel 3-1 is made to continue to rise, rackwork 2 can make input and output material Pipe 3-6 is docked with the realization of discharging device 7, while sifting barrel 3-1 being made to rotate around feed and exhaust tube 3-6, rotates the second fixing pipe The fishbolt being arranged on 7-1 pushes discharge barrel 7-2 to enter spherical shape along the inner wall of the second fixing pipe 7-1 and feed and exhaust tube 3-6 In seat 3-5, starting discharging machine 7-3 rotation, discharging machine 7-3 drives auger rotation, while cooperating inclined sifting barrel 3-1, Make the soaked soybean in sifting barrel 3-1, under the impetus of auger, along the discharge port of the lower end discharge barrel 7-2 setting Discharge, is collected by holding vessel；

Step g, impurities removal extract sealing plate 9 out, make the soybean being sized out in trough 8 and sandstone with water flow along blowing Slot 8 is discharged, and the bean or pea sifted out and sandstone are collected, are further sieved, and bean or pea and sandstone is separated, isolated soybean It can continue to impregnate or recycle.

Above embodiments, relate to a kind of soybean processing preprocess method, and this method is pre-processed in a kind of soybean processing and filled Implementation is set, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit is not limited to device defined by specific embodiment one, further includes Pass through specific embodiment one, embodiment three, embodiment nine, embodiment 14, embodiment 15, specific embodiment party A kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit after 16 permutation and combination of formula.

Specific embodiment three

The present embodiment is the embodiment of rackwork.It should be noted that the rackwork of the present embodiment, it both can be independent Implement, i.e., as an a kind of part individualism of soybean processing pretreatment unit, and can be to one described in embodiment one Kind soybean processing pretreatment unit further limits.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4-9, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit rackwork disclosed in the present embodiment, including positioning Motor 2-1, the first positioning component 2-2 and the second positioning component 2-3；Two positioning motor 2-1 are separately positioned on the lid of seal box 1 Plate upper surface left and right ends, the positioning motor 2-1 of left end are connected with the first positioning component 2-2, the positioning motor 2-1 of right end and the Two positioning component 2-3 are connected；

It is described first positioning component 2-2 include the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1, feed screw nut 2-2-2, sliding panel 2-2-3, from Rotating motor 2-2-4, the first active trapezoidal gear 2-2-5, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6, U-shaped frame 2-2-7 and first are driven Trapezoidal gear 2-2-8；The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 of the cover board left end passes through cover board and the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 One end is connected, and the other end of the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall bottom of seal box 1, and feed screw nut 2-2-2 is set It sets on the first screw rod screw rod 2-2-1, feed screw nut 2-2-2 is fixedly connected with sliding panel 2-2-3, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and cunning Movable plate 2-2-3 and the inner sidewall of seal box 1 lean, and the output end of spinning motor 2-2-4 is opened on the left side wall of seal box 1 Some strip-shaped holes and sliding panel 2-2-3 are connected with the first active trapezoidal gear 2-2-5, on another side wall of sliding panel 2-2-3 Hinged seat is provided with pin rod, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6 is provided on pin rod, one end of material placing device 3 passes through U-shaped Frame 2-2-7 is connected with the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8, and the two sidewalls of U-shaped frame 2-2-7 are connected by pin shaft with hinged seat, sells Axis and pin rod are coaxially disposed, and the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6 is driven trapezoidal with the first active trapezoidal gear 2-2-5 and first Gear 2-2-8 engagement, spinning motor 2-2-4 are solid by the one side wall of symmetrically arranged rod piece in strip-shaped hole and sliding panel 2-2-3 It is fixed to be connected；

The second positioning component 2-3 includes fixed plate 2-3-1, the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3, lifter plate 2-3-4, the transmission of the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5 and second trapezoidal gear 2-3-6；The cover board right end The output end of positioning motor 2-1 passes through cover board and is connected with shaft, and the other end of shaft passes through the actively ladder of fixed plate 2-3-1 and second Shape gear 2-3-2 is connected, and fixed plate 2-3-1 is fixed on the right side wall of seal box 1, two second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 The both ends of fixed plate 2-3-1 are symmetricly set on, one end of the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 is arranged on fixed plate 2-3-1, lifter plate Threaded hole is symmetrically provided on 2-3-4, the other end passes through threaded hole, and is rotatably arranged on the inner wall bottom of seal box 1, the second lead screw The upper end of screw rod 2-3-3 is provided with the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2 and one second biography Dynamic trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 is meshed, and the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5 is nibbled with another the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 phase Close, two it is symmetrical second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 by hinged seat setting on fixed plate 2-3-1, material placing device 3 it is another One end is fixed on the lifter plate 2-3-4 between two the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3；

First stage: synchronous decline, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating clockwise, velocity of rotation is θ₁, the output end of the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate clockwise, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move down by feed screw nut 2-2-2, and moving down speed is v₁, The output end of positioning motor 2-1 on the right side of cover board drives shaft to rotate clockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, shaft by second actively Trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drive the second lead screw screw rod 2-3- 3 rotations, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drive lifter plate 2-3-4 to move down, and moving down speed is v₁, control motor The rotation time of positioning motor 2-1, rotation time areWork of the material placing device 3 in sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4 It under, steadily moves down, passes throughAfterwards, it is moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall and the inner wall of plug members 4 leans, Feed and exhaust tube 3-6 is connected to each other with feeding device 6 simultaneously, closes the motor 2-1 that transposes, it is therefore intended that by plug members 4 by charge Device 3 carries out bottom and is blocked；

Second stage: it is synchronous to rise, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating counterclockwise, velocity of rotation is θ₁, the output end of the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate counterclockwise, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move up by feed screw nut 2-2-2, movement speed v₁, cover board The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 on right side drives shaft to rotate counterclockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, it is actively trapezoidal that shaft passes through second Gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drive the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 to turn Dynamic, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move up, movement speed v₁, control positioning motor 2-1 Rotation time, rotation time isMaterial placing device 3 is steady downward under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4 It is mobile, pass throughAfterwards, the inner wall for being moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall with 4 leans, at the same simultaneously feed and exhaust tube 3-6 with into Material device 6 is connected to each other, and closes positioning motor 2-1, it is therefore intended that is risen by adjusting material placing device 3 and is released 4 pairs of plug members Shengs Expect the closure of device 3, prepares for screening；

Phase III: unilateral side decline, the output end for starting the 2-1 on the left of cover board drive the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 up time Needle rotation, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drive sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to moving down by feed screw nut 2-2-2 Dynamic a distance, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive material placing device 3 to deflect, and are lower than the side casing 3-3 Tube 3-4 is closed than positioning motor 2-1, and starts spinning motor 2-2-4 rotation, and the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 drives screening Cylinder 3-1 rotation, sifting barrel 3-1 rotation drive the soybean in sifting barrel 3-1 to be overturn, the partial size of bean or pea and sandstone in immersion Less than 5, to be sifted out along the sieve pore 5 on sifting barrel 3-1 side wall, the soybean that partial size is greater than sieve pore 5 stays in sifting barrel 3-1, with Realize effective screening to " splashings " and sandstone, it is therefore an objective to less than the sandstone of sieve pore 5, " splashings " that does not swell and expand partial size The soybean that size is less than the size of sieve pore 5 afterwards goes out from 3 Inside sifter of material placing device, while unilateral decline, refers to control charge dress 3 left side declines are set, prevent the bean or pea in the material placing device 3 of rotation from avoiding sieving into the right side tube 3-4 of material placing device 3 It is not thorough；

Fourth stage: deflection rises, and the output end for starting the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2- 2-1 is rotated counterclockwise, and the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 by feed screw nut 2-2-2 A distance is moved up, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive the material placing device 3 to deflect, restore horizontal State starts two positioning motor 2-1 when sifting barrel 3-1 restores horizontal, and adjusts the revolving speed of the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board, Velocity of rotation is θ₂, with the speed for adjusting sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 is moved up, the speed moved up is v₂, SettingThe velocity of rotation of positioning motor 2-1 on the right side of cover board is constant, velocity of rotation θ₁, positioning motor 2-1's Output end drives shaft to pass through the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission stepped tooth It takes turns 2-3-6 and drives the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to moving up Dynamic, moving up speed is v₁, it is by the timeAfterwards, two positioning motor 2-1 are simultaneously closed off, at this time on the right side of sifting barrel 3-1 Tube 3-4 and the second fixing pipe 7-1 realization dock, so that the left side of material placing device 3 is higher than right side, and cooperation 7 can fill charge The soybean set in 3 effectively excludes；

Spinning motor 2-2-4 is moved up and down along the strip-shaped hole that 1 side wall of seal box is provided with, while spinning motor 2-2-4 is logical The one side wall for crossing symmetrically arranged rod piece and sliding panel 2-2-3 in strip-shaped hole is fixedly linked, it is ensured that spinning motor 2-2-4's has Effect rotation, one end of material placing device 3 pass through U-shaped frame 2-2-7 and are connected with the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8, U-shaped frame 2-2-7's Two sidewalls are connected by pin shaft with hinged seat, and pin shaft and pin rod are coaxially disposed, and can guarantee sliding panel 2-2-3 and first motor 2- When 2-4 rises, deflection that material placing device 3 is occurred.

Specific embodiment four

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit rackwork.

A kind of adjusting method of rackwork disclosed in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:

Step a, synchronous decline, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating clockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, The output end of positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate clockwise, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2- 1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move down by feed screw nut 2-2-2, and moving down speed is v₁, cover board The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 on right side drives shaft to rotate clockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, it is actively trapezoidal that shaft passes through second Gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drive the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 to turn Dynamic, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move down, and moving down speed is v₁, control motor positioning The rotation time of motor 2-1, rotation time areMaterial placing device 3 under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, It steadily moves down, passes throughAfterwards, it is moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall and the inner wall of plug members 4 leans, while into Discharge nozzle 3-6 is connected to each other with feeding device 6, closes positioning motor 2-1.

Step b, rotation cleaning, rotary manual bull stick 6-1-3 counterclockwise rotate 90 °, make the through-hole and the of globe valve 6-1-2 The inner wall of one fixing pipe 6-2 is corresponding, push feeding cylinder 6-3, make feeding cylinder 6-3 along the first fixing pipe 6-2 inner sidewall and In the through-hole insertion feed and exhaust tube 3-6 of globe valve 6-1-2, the clamp stud of the first upper end fixing pipe 6-2 is rotated, to feeding cylinder 6- 3 are fixed, and start charging motor 6-4, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation in step a is poured into the feed inlet of the upper end feeding cylinder 6-3 setting, Charging motor 6-4 drives auger rotation, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation is sent into material placing device 3, and control feeding is the appearance of material placing device 3 2/5ths of amount complete to pan feeding to half, release the fixed function of the fishbolt on the first fixing pipe 6-2, draw Dynamic feeding cylinder 6-3, makes feeding cylinder 6-3 along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and the through-hole of globe valve 6-1-2, from input and output material It is extracted in pipe 3-6 and globe valve 6-1-2, rotates clockwise manual bull stick 6-1-3 and rotate 90 °, the feeding cylinder 6-3 of extraction passes through folder Tight bolt is fixed, and water pump and clarifier are started, and by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box 1, supplying water has outflow to outlet pipe When, stop supplying water, the sieve pore 5 being provided in the strip groove and material placing device 3 that the water in seal box 1 is provided on arc panel 4-1 It into material placing device 3, is contacted with soybean, then starts spinning motor 2-2-4, spinning motor 2-2-4 is main by first Dynamic trapezoidal gear 2-2-5, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6, the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8 drive material placing device 3 to carry out Rotation, the material placing device 3 of rotation pass through the plugging action of plug members 4, cannot be flowed out along sieve pore 5, contain soybean Expect overturning in device 3, to complete the cleaning of soybean, cleaning ten minutes later, pulls sealing plate 9, the sewage of cleaning is discharged, then pushes away Dynamic sealing plate 9 is sealed seal box 1, restarts water pump and clarifier, supplies water to seal box 1, supplies water to water outlet When pipe has outflow, stop supplying water；

Step c, interval are impregnated, and the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 intermittence, rotation time 5min, nonrotational time are adjusted It for 30min, impregnates time-continuing process and is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, close spinning motor 2-2-4；

Step d, it is synchronous to rise, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating counterclockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, The output end of positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate counterclockwise, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2- 1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move up by feed screw nut 2-2-2, movement speed v₁, cover board right side Positioning motor 2-1 output end drive shaft rotate counterclockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, shaft pass through the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drive the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation, the Two lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move up, movement speed v₁, the rotation of control positioning motor 2-1 Time, rotation time areMaterial placing device 3 steadily moves down under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, warp It crossesAfterwards, the inner wall for being moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall with 4 leans, while feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and feeding device 6 simultaneously It is connected to each other, closes positioning motor 2-1；

Step e, unilateral side decline, the output end for starting the 2-1 on the left of cover board drive the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to turn clockwise Dynamic, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move down one by feed screw nut 2-2-2 Section distance, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive material placing device 3 to deflect, and make the side casing 3-3 lower than tube 3-4 is closed than positioning motor 2-1, and starts spinning motor 2-2-4 rotation, and the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 drives sifting barrel 3- 1 rotation, sifting barrel 3-1 rotation drive the soybean in sifting barrel 3-1 to be overturn, and the partial size of bean or pea and sandstone in immersion is less than 5, it is sifted out along the sieve pore 5 on sifting barrel 3-1 side wall, the soybean that partial size is greater than sieve pore 5 stays in sifting barrel 3-1, to realize Effective screening to " splashings " and sandstone；

Step f, deflection rise, and the output end for starting the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 Rotate counterclockwise, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 by feed screw nut 2-2-2 drive sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to Upper mobile a distance, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive the material placing device 3 to deflect, restore horizontal State starts two positioning motor 2-1 when sifting barrel 3-1 restores horizontal, and adjusts the revolving speed of the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board, Velocity of rotation is θ₂, with the speed for adjusting sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 is moved up, the speed moved up is v₂, SettingThe velocity of rotation of positioning motor 2-1 on the right side of cover board is constant, velocity of rotation θ₁, positioning motor 2-1's Output end drives shaft to pass through the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission stepped tooth It takes turns 2-3-6 and drives the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation, the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to moving up Dynamic, moving up speed is v₁, it is by the timeAfterwards, two positioning motor 2-1 are simultaneously closed off, at this time on the right side of sifting barrel 3-1 Tube 3-4 and the second fixing pipe 7-1 realization dock；

Step g, control discharging, rotates the fishbolt that is arranged on the second fixing pipe 7-1, pushes discharge barrel 7-2 along the The inner wall of two fixing pipe 7-1 and feed and exhaust tube 3-6 enters in spheric seat 3-5, starting discharging machine 7-3 rotation, discharging machine 7-3 Auger rotation is driven, while cooperating the sifting barrel 3-1 of Sloped rotating, makes the soaked soybean in sifting barrel 3-1, in auger Under impetus, it is discharged along the discharge port of the lower end discharge barrel 7-2 setting, is collected by holding vessel.

Specific embodiment five

A kind of synchronous decline adjusting method, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment three disclosed in the present embodiment are located in advance It manages on device rackwork, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating clockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, cover board The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 in left side drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate clockwise, and the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 is logical Crossing feed screw nut 2-2-2 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move down, and moving down speed is v₁, the cover board right side The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 of side drives shaft to rotate clockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, shaft pass through the second active stepped tooth It takes turns 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 and drives the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation, Second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move down, and moving down speed is v₁, control motor positioning electricity The rotation time of machine 2-1, rotation time areMaterial placing device 3 under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, It steadily moves down, passes throughAfterwards, it is moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall and the inner wall of plug members 4 leans, while into Discharge nozzle 3-6 is connected to each other with feeding device 6, closes positioning motor 2-1.

Specific embodiment six

A kind of synchronous rising adjusting method, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment three disclosed in the present embodiment are located in advance It manages on device rackwork, while starting two identical positioning motor 2-1 and rotating counterclockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, cover board The output end of the positioning motor 2-1 in left side drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 is logical Crossing feed screw nut 2-2-2 drives sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 to move up, movement speed v₁, on the right side of cover board The output end of positioning motor 2-1 drives shaft to rotate counterclockwise, velocity of rotation θ₁, shaft pass through the second active trapezoidal gear 2- 3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drive the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 to rotate, and second Lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move up, movement speed v₁, when controlling the rotation of positioning motor 2-1 Between, rotation time isMaterial placing device 3 steadily moves down under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, passes throughAfterwards, it is moved downward to sifting barrel 3-1 side wall and the inner wall of plug members 4 leans, while feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and charging simultaneously Device 6 is connected to each other, and closes positioning motor 2-1.

Specific embodiment seven

A kind of adjusting method of unilateral decline, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment three disclosed in the present embodiment are pre- On processing unit rackwork, the output end for starting the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 suitable Hour hands rotation, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drive sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 downward by feed screw nut 2-2-2 Mobile a distance, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive material placing device 3 to deflect, and keep the side casing 3-3 low It in tube 3-4, closes than positioning motor 2-1, and starts spinning motor 2-2-4 rotation, the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 drives sieve Divide cylinder 3-1 rotation, sifting barrel 3-1 rotation drives the soybean in sifting barrel 3-1 to be overturn, the grain of bean or pea and sandstone in immersion Diameter is sifted out less than 5 along the sieve pore 5 on sifting barrel 3-1 side wall, and the soybean that partial size is greater than sieve pore 5 stays in sifting barrel 3-1, To realize effective screening to " splashings " and sandstone.

Specific embodiment eight

A kind of adjusting method that deflection rises, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment three disclosed in the present embodiment are pre- On processing unit rackwork, the output end for starting the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board drives the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 inverse Hour hands rotation, the first lead screw screw rod 2-2-1 drive sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 upward by feed screw nut 2-2-2 Mobile a distance, feed screw nut 2-2-2 and sliding panel 2-2-3 drive the material placing device 3 to deflect, restore horizontality, When sifting barrel 3-1 restores horizontal, start two positioning motor 2-1, and adjust the revolving speed of the positioning motor 2-1 on the left of cover board, turns Dynamic speed is θ₂, with the speed for adjusting sliding panel 2-2-3, spinning motor 2-2-4 is moved up, the speed moved up is v₂If It is fixedThe velocity of rotation of positioning motor 2-1 on the right side of cover board is constant, velocity of rotation θ₁, positioning motor 2-1's is defeated Outlet drives shaft to pass through the second active trapezoidal gear 2-3-2, the second driven trapezoidal gear 2-3-5, the second transmission trapezoidal gear 2-3-6 drives the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation, and the second lead screw screw rod 2-3-3 rotation drives lifter plate 2-3-4 to move up, Moving up speed is v₁, it is by the timeAfterwards, two positioning motor 2-1 are simultaneously closed off, are turned on the right side of sifting barrel 3-1 at this time Pipe 3-4 is docked with the second fixing pipe 7-1 realization.

Adjusting method involved in above embodiments four, five, six, seven, eight, method are pre-processed in a kind of soybean processing and are filled It sets and is implemented on rackwork, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit rackwork is not limited to specific embodiment Device defined by three.

Specific embodiment nine

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit plug members.It should be noted that this reality A kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit plug members for applying example, both can individually implement, i.e., locate in advance as a kind of soybean processing A part individualism of device is managed, and a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit described in embodiment one can be done further It limits.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,11,12,13, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit plug members disclosed in the present embodiment, Including arc panel 4-1, arc connection strap 4-2, limit film 4-3, roll shaft 4-4, curved rod 4-5, positive stop bead 4-6, compression spring 4- 7, elastical cloth 4-8；The arc panel 4-1 is arranged in 1 inner wall bottom of seal box, and the lateral wall of arc panel 4-1 is symmetrically arranged with arc It is provided with strip groove on shape connection strap 4-2, the arc panel 4-1 of the top of arc connection strap 4-2, it is symmetrical on the side wall of arc panel 4-1 Through-hole is provided on limit film 4-3 there are four being arranged, limit film 4-3, roll shaft 4-4 activity is arranged in strip groove, and by symmetrical Bull stick is arranged in the upper end of arc panel 4-1 side wall, and one end of curved rod 4-5 is provided with positive stop bead 4-6, the other end pass through through-hole and Compression spring 4-7 is connected with bull stick, and the upper end of arc panel 4-1 is arranged in elastical cloth 4-8, and one end of elastical cloth 4-8 is arranged in arc On a upper end outer wall of shape plate 4-1, the other end of elastical cloth 4-8 is arranged on another upper end outer wall of arc panel 4-1, charge dress 3 elasticity of compression cloth 4-8 and arc panel 4-1 is set to lean；

Starting positioning motor 2-1, which is rotated clockwise, drives sifting barrel 3-1 downward in sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4 Mobile, sifting barrel 3-1 is steadily moved down under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, the screening moved down Cylinder 3-1 side wall is in contact with elastical cloth 4-8, and pulls down elastical cloth 4-8 by elastical cloth 4-8, and elastical cloth 4-8 passes through bull stick Under the cooperation of curved rod 4-5, curved rod 4-5 is stretched along the through-hole of limit film 4-3 by compression pressure spring 4-7, compression spring 4-7 Out, until sifting barrel 3-1 side wall leans with arc panel 4-1 inner sidewall, elastical cloth 4-8 is depressed into and is provided on arc panel 4-1 In strip groove, elastical cloth 4-8 compressive deformation wraps the side wall of 3-1, while feed and exhaust tube 3-6 is connected to each other with feeding device 6；

Start water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box 1, when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, Stop supplying water, the sieve pore 5 being provided in the strip groove and material placing device 3 that the water in seal box 1 is provided on arc panel 4-1 enters It in material placing device 3, is contacted with soybean, then starts spinning motor 2-2-4, spinning motor 2-2-4 is actively terraced by first Shape gear 2-2-5, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6, the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8 drive the sifting barrel of material placing device 3 3-1 is rotated, and the elastical cloth 4-8 that the sieve pore 5 being provided on sifting barrel 3-1 side wall is deformed wraps up sifting barrel 3-1 side wall, is made Soybean in sifting barrel 3-1 cannot sift out along sieve pore 5, carry out the cleaning to soybean；

The soybean completed will be impregnated, by control rackwork 2, separates material placing device 3 with plug members 4, and along Rackwork 2 is horizontal to be risen, and the lower end of discharging device 7 is risen to, and closes rackwork 2, and starting spinning motor 2-2-4 is rotated, Spinning motor 2-2-4 drives sifting barrel 3-1 rotation, and the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation drives the soybean overturning after impregnating, the soybean of overturning Under the plugging action of no elastical cloth 4-8, partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone are sifted out out of circular hole, sifts out screening Outside cylinder 3-1, the soybean being sized out and sandstone are under the action of the side wall of seal box 1 and roll shaft 4-4 and elastical cloth 4-8, by it It is led in trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall of seal box is provided with, the soybean of bullet to side wall and sandstone are repelled to 1 bottom of seal box It in the trough 8 that wall is provided with, drops down on elastical cloth 4-8, elastical cloth 4-8 is under the drainage of elastical cloth, along by roll shaft The elastical cloth 4-8 that 4-4 is bounced is flowed in the trough 8 being provided with to 1 bottom interior wall；

Starting positioning motor 2-1 steadily moves down sifting barrel 3-1 again, the elasticity for moving to and being bounced by roll shaft 4-4 Cloth 4-8 leans, and the spinning motor 2-2-4 of rotation drives sifting barrel 3-1, and the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation is in roll shaft 4-4 and elastical cloth Under the action of 4-8, the sieve pore 5 that the soybean to be become larger blocks is squeezed, the soybean in sieve pore 5 is squeezed to sifting barrel 3-1 It is interior, after 5-10min, start rackwork 2, the soybean squeezed in sifting barrel 3-1 is discharged by discharging device 7.

Specific embodiment ten

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit plug members.

A kind of adjusting method of plug members disclosed in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:

Step a, starting positioning motor 2-1, which is rotated clockwise, drives sifting barrel 3-1 in sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3- 4 move down, and sifting barrel 3-1 is steadily moved down under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, move down Sifting barrel 3-1 side wall is in contact with elastical cloth 4-8, and pulls down elastical cloth 4-8 by elastical cloth 4-8, and elastical cloth 4-8 passes through Bull stick compression pressure spring 4-7, compression spring 4-7 are under the cooperation of curved rod 4-5, and curved rod 4-5 is along the logical of limit film 4-3 Hole is stretched out, until sifting barrel 3-1 side wall leans with arc panel 4-1 inner sidewall, elastical cloth 4-8 is depressed on arc panel 4-1 and is opened In some strip grooves, elastical cloth 4-8 compressive deformation wraps the side wall of 3-1, while feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and 6 phase of feeding device Docking；

Step b, adjustment feeding device 6 carry out pan feeding to material placing device 3, make in feeding cylinder 6-3 insertion feed and exhaust tube 3-6, Start charging motor 6-4, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation is poured into the feed inlet of the upper end feeding cylinder 6-3 setting, charging motor 6-4, which drives, to be twisted Dragon rotation, the soybean of primary dcreening operation is sent into material placing device 3, and control feeding is 2nd to two/5ths of the capacity of material placing device 3 / mono-, to pan feeding complete, release the first fixing pipe 6-2 on fishbolt fixed function, pull feeding cylinder 6-3, make into Barrel 6-3 is along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and the through-hole of globe valve 6-1-2, from feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and globe valve 6-1- It is extracted in 2, rotates clockwise manual bull stick 6-1-3 and rotate 90 °, the feeding cylinder 6-3 of extraction is fixed by fishbolt；

Step c starts water pump and clarifier, and by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box 1, supplying water has stream to outlet pipe When out, stop supplying water, the sieve pore being provided in the strip groove and material placing device 3 that the water in seal box 1 is provided on arc panel 4-1 5 enter in material placing device 3, are contacted with soybean, and spinning motor 2-2-4 is then started, and spinning motor 2-2-4 is main by first Dynamic trapezoidal gear 2-2-5, the first transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6, the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8 drive the sieve of material placing device 3 Point cylinder 3-1 is rotated, and the elastical cloth 4-8 that the sieve pore 5 being provided on sifting barrel 3-1 side wall is deformed is by sifting barrel 3-1 side wall packet It wraps up in, prevents the soybean in sifting barrel 3-1 from sifting out along sieve pore 5, carry out the cleaning to soybean；

Step d, cleaning ten minutes later, pull sealing plate 9, the sewage of cleaning are discharged, then push sealing plate 9, to sealing Case 1 is sealed, and is restarted water pump and clarifier, is supplied water to seal box 1, when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, is stopped It supplies water, adjusts the rotation of spinning motor 2-2-4 intermittence, rotation time 5min, the nonrotational time is 30min, and immersion continued Journey is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, closes spinning motor 2-2-4；

Step e will impregnate the soybean completed, and by control rackwork 2, separate material placing device 3 with plug members 4, And rise along rackwork 2 is horizontal, the lower end of discharging device 7 is risen to, rackwork 2 is closed, starts spinning motor 2-2-4 Rotation, spinning motor 2-2-4 drive sifting barrel 3-1 rotation, and the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation drives the soybean overturning after impregnating, overturning Soybean under the plugging action of no elastical cloth 4-8, partial size be less than circular hole size soybean and sandstone sifted out out of circular hole, sieve Out outside sifting barrel 3-1, the effect of the soybean that is sized out and sandstone in the side wall and roll shaft 4-4 and elastical cloth 4-8 of seal box 1 Under, it is led in trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall of seal box is provided with, the soybean of bullet to side wall and sandstone are repelled to seal box In the trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall is provided with, drop down on elastical cloth 4-8, elastical cloth 4-8 under the drainage of elastical cloth, along It is flowed in the trough 8 being provided with to 1 bottom interior wall by the elastical cloth 4-8 that roll shaft 4-4 is bounced；

Sifting barrel 3-1 is steadily moved down again, is moved to and bounce with by roll shaft 4-4 by step f, starting positioning motor 2-1 Elastical cloth 4-8 lean, the spinning motor 2-2-4 of rotation drives sifting barrel 3-1, the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation in roll shaft 4-4 and Under the action of elastical cloth 4-8, the sieve pore 5 that the soybean to be become larger blocks is squeezed, the soybean in sieve pore 5 is squeezed to screening In cylinder 3-1, after 5min, start rackwork 2, the soybean squeezed in sifting barrel 3-1 is discharged by discharging device 7.

Specific embodiment 11

A kind of method for blocking of plug members disclosed in the present embodiment, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment nine are pre- In processing unit plug members, starting positioning motor 2-1, which is rotated clockwise, drives sifting barrel 3-1 in sliding panel 2-2-3 and liter Drop plate 2-3-4 is moved down, and sifting barrel 3-1 is steadily moved down under the action of sliding panel 2-2-3 and lifter plate 2-3-4, to The sifting barrel 3-1 side wall of lower movement is in contact with elastical cloth 4-8, and pulls down elastical cloth 4-8 by elastical cloth 4-8, elasticity Cloth 4-8 is by bull stick compression pressure spring 4-7, and compression spring 4-7 is under the cooperation of curved rod 4-5, and curved rod 4-5 is along limit The through-hole of piece 4-3 stretches out, until sifting barrel 3-1 side wall leans with arc panel 4-1 inner sidewall, elastical cloth 4-8 is depressed into arc In the strip groove being provided on plate 4-1, elastical cloth 4-8 compressive deformation wraps the side wall of sifting barrel 3-1, while feed and exhaust tube 3- 6 are connected to each other with feeding device 6.

Specific embodiment 12

A kind of drainage method of plug members disclosed in the present embodiment, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment nine are pre- In processing unit plug members, the soybean completed will be impregnated, by controlling rackwork 2, make material placing device 3 and plug members 4 separation, and rise along rackwork 2 is horizontal, the lower end of discharging device 7 is risen to, rackwork 2, starting rotation electricity are closed Machine 2-2-4 rotation, spinning motor 2-2-4 drive sifting barrel 3-1 rotation, and the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation drives the soybean after impregnating to turn over Turn, the soybean of overturning is under the plugging action of no elastical cloth 4-8, and partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone out of circular hole It sifts out, sifts out outside sifting barrel 3-1, the side wall and roll shaft 4-4 and elastical cloth 4-8 of the soybean that is sized out and sandstone in seal box 1 Under the action of, be led in trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall of seal box is provided with, the soybean of bullet to side wall and sandstone, be repelled to It in the trough 8 that 1 bottom interior wall of seal box is provided with, drops down on elastical cloth 4-8, drainage of the elastical cloth 4-8 in elastical cloth Under, it is flowed in the trough 8 being provided with to 1 bottom interior wall of seal box along the elastical cloth 4-8 bounced by roll shaft 4-4.

Specific embodiment 13

A kind of method for removing blockage of plug members disclosed in the present embodiment, a kind of soybean processing for acting on embodiment nine are pre- In processing unit plug members, starting positioning motor 2-1 steadily moves down sifting barrel 3-1 again, moves to and by roll shaft The elastical cloth 4-8 that 4-4 is bounced leans, and the spinning motor 2-2-4 of rotation drives sifting barrel 3-1, and the sifting barrel 3-1 of rotation is in roller Under the action of axis 4-4 and elastical cloth 4-8, the sieve pore 5 that the soybean to be become larger blocks is squeezed, the soybean in sieve pore 5 is squeezed It is depressed into sifting barrel 3-1, after 5min, starts rackwork 2, the soybean squeezed in sifting barrel 3-1 is discharged by discharging device 7 ?.

Above embodiments ten, 11,12,13, the method being related to, this method is in a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit Implemented in plug members, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit plug members are not limited to specific embodiment nine Defined by component.

Specific embodiment 14

The present embodiment is a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit material placing device embodiment.It should be noted that this implementation A kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit material placing device of example, both can individually implement, i.e., pre-process as a kind of soybean processing One part individualism of device, and a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit of embodiment one can be further limited.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,10, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit material placing device disclosed in the present embodiment, including sieve Divide cylinder 3-1, conically shaped 3-2, casing 3-3, tube 3-4, spheric seat 3-5 and feed and exhaust tube 3-6；5 array of the sieve pore setting exists On the side wall of sifting barrel 3-1, the both ends of sifting barrel 3-1 are symmetrically arranged with conically shaped 3-2, and a conically shaped 3-2 passes through circular slab It is connected with casing 3-3, another conically shaped is connected with tube 3-4, and it is recessed that the inner sidewall annular array of casing 3-3 is provided with multiple limits Slot, one end of shaft pass through U-shaped frame 2-2-7 and are connected with the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8, and the upper circular array of shaft is shown multiple The other end of positive stop strip, shaft is inserted into casing 3-3, and positive stop strip is arranged in limiting groove, another conically shaped 3-2 is logical Circular slab is crossed to be connected with one end of tube 3-4, the other end inner wall of tube 3-4 is provided with spherical groove, be provided in spheric seat 3-5 into Material through hole, spheric seat 3-5 are arranged on lifter plate 2-3-4 by feed and exhaust tube 3-6, and tube 3-4 passes through spherical groove and spherical shape Seat 3-5 is connected, and the size of feed-throughs and the internal diameter of feed and exhaust tube 3-6 are a；

The size for the sieve pore 5 that sifting barrel 3-1 side wall is provided with is 4.5mm, and the inner sidewall annular array of casing 3-3 is provided with multiple Limiting groove cooperates multiple positive stop strips of annular array in shaft, and spinning motor 2-2-4 passes through the first active trapezoidal gear 2-2- 5, the first driven trapezoidal gear 2-2-8 of transmission trapezoidal gear 2-2-6 and first drives sifting barrel 3-1 rotation, is sifting barrel 3-1's Rotation provides power, and the other end inner wall of tube 3-4 is provided with spherical groove, and spheric seat 3-5 and spherical groove cooperate, it is ensured that sieve Divide the rotation and yaw tilt of cylinder 3-1, it is ensured that cleaning, screening and discharging of the material placing device 3 to soybean.

Specific embodiment 15

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit feeding device.It should be noted that this reality A kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit feeding device for applying example, both can individually implement, i.e., locate in advance as a kind of soybean processing A part individualism of device is managed, and further limit can be done to a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit of embodiment one It is fixed.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5,14, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit feeding device disclosed in the present embodiment, packet Include water proof component 6-1, the first fixing pipe 6-2, feeding cylinder 6-3 and charging motor 6-4；One end of the water proof component 6-1 is arranged In the right side wall lower end of seal box 1, the other end of water proof component 6-1 is connected with the first fixing pipe 6-2, and feeding cylinder 6-3's is interior Portion is provided with auger, and one end of auger is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front end feeding cylinder 6-3 by horizontal rod piece, auger it is another One end is rotatably arranged on the plectane of the rear end feeding cylinder 6-3, and the output end of charging motor 6-4 passes through plectane and is connected with auger, into The upper end of barrel 6-3 is provided with feed inlet, and the first upper end fixing pipe 6-2 is provided with fishbolt；

The water proof component 6-1 includes marine riser 6-1-1, globe valve 6-1-2 and manual bull stick 6-1-3；The marine riser 6-1-1 inner wall is provided with spherical groove, and the inside of spherical groove of marine riser 6-1-1, manual bull stick 6-1-3 is arranged in globe valve 6-1-2 One end pass through spherical groove side wall be connected with globe valve 6-1-2, through-hole, globe valve 6-1-2 are provided with inside globe valve 6-1-2 Through-hole, marine riser 6-1-1, the internal diameter of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and feeding cylinder 6-3 outer diameter be a；

Rotary manual bull stick 6-1-3 counterclockwise rotates 90 °, makes that the through-hole of globe valve 6-1-2 and the first fixing pipe 6-2's is interior Wall is corresponding, pushes feeding cylinder 6-3, makes feeding cylinder 6-3 along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and leading to for globe valve 6-1-2 Hole is inserted into feed and exhaust tube 3-6, rotates the clamp stud of the first upper end fixing pipe 6-2, feeding cylinder 6-3 is fixed, and is started Charging motor 6-4, and the soybean of primary dcreening operation is poured into the feed inlet that the upper end feeding cylinder 6-3 is arranged, charging motor 6-4 drives auger rotation Turn, the soybean of primary dcreening operation be sent into material placing device 3, control feeding be the capacity of material placing device 32 to two/5ths/ One, it is completed to pan feeding, releases the fixed function of the fishbolt on the first fixing pipe 6-2, pulled feeding cylinder 6-3, make feeding cylinder 6-3 is along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and the through-hole of globe valve 6-1-2, from feed and exhaust tube 3-6 and globe valve 6-1-2 Extract, rotate clockwise manual bull stick 6-1-3 and rotate 90 °, the feeding cylinder 6-3 of extraction is fixed by fishbolt, with complete into Material；

The through-hole of globe valve 6-1-2, marine riser 6-1-1, the internal diameter of the first fixing pipe 6-2 and feeding cylinder 6-3 it is outer Diameter size is a, guarantees to make in the through-hole, marine riser 6-1-1, the first fixing pipe 6-2 of feeding cylinder 6-3 insertion globe valve 6-1-2 The front end of feeding cylinder 6-3 can be inserted into tube 3-4, make to be fed more efficient, thorough.

Specific embodiment 16

The present embodiment is a kind of embodiment of soybean processing pretreatment unit discharging device.It should be noted that this reality A kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit discharging device for applying example, both can individually implement, i.e., locate in advance as a kind of soybean processing A part individualism of device is managed, and further limit can be done to a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit of embodiment one It is fixed.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5,15, a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit discharging device disclosed in the present embodiment, packet Include the second fixing pipe 7-1, discharge barrel 7-2 and discharging machine 7-3；The right side wall of seal box 1 is arranged in the second fixing pipe 7-1 On, and it is located at the surface of water proof component 6-1, discharge barrel 7-2's is internally provided with auger, and one end of auger passes through horizontal Rod piece is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front end discharge barrel 7-2, and the other end of auger is rotatably arranged on the plectane of the rear end feeding cylinder 6-3 On, the output end of discharging machine 7-3 passes through plectane and is connected with auger, and the lower end of discharge barrel 7-2 is provided with discharge port, and second is fixed The upper end pipe 7-1 is provided with fishbolt, and the internal diameter of the second fixing pipe 7-1 and the outer diameter of discharge barrel 7-2 are a；

Rotate the fishbolt being arranged on the second fixing pipe 7-1, push discharge barrel 7-2 along the second fixing pipe 7-1 and into The inner wall of discharge nozzle 3-6 enters in spheric seat 3-5, and starting discharging machine 7-3 rotation, discharging machine 7-3 drives auger rotation, together The sifting barrel 3-1 of Shi Peihe Sloped rotating makes the soaked soybean in sifting barrel 3-1, under the impetus of auger, along The discharge port discharge of the lower end discharge barrel 7-2 setting, is collected by holding vessel；

Second upper end fixing pipe 7-1 is provided with fishbolt, the internal diameter of the second fixing pipe 7-1 and discharge barrel 7-2's Outer diameter is a, guarantees that discharge barrel 7-2 is inserted into the second fixing pipe 7-1, makes to discharge more efficient, thorough.

Above embodiments relate to the embodiment of a kind of soybean processing pretreatment unit and each components.But it needs to illustrate , these embodiments, reconcilable technical solution can be carried out permutation and combination, and those skilled in the art can be according to senior middle school It is after each exhaustive permutation and combination of the permutation and combination mathematical knowledge that level-learning is crossed as a result, simultaneously, after each permutation and combination Result be all construed as it is disclosed herein.

Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims

1. a kind of soybean processing preprocess method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

Step a, primary dcreening operation, by soybean through vibrating cleaning sieve, preliminary to sieve, the diameter of round sieve is Φ 4.0-4.5mm, can also be made The wire compass screen surface for being 4.0-4.5mm with the every side length of sieve pore sifts out the impurity that partial size is greater than sieve pore；

Step b, pan feeding control rackwork (2), and adjustment material placing device (3) is horizontal simultaneously to be moved down, and are moved to and plug members (4) it leans, while feed and exhaust tube (3-6) is connected to each other with feeding device (6), rotary manual bull stick (6-1-3) rotation counterclockwise 90 °, keep the through-hole of globe valve (6-1-2) corresponding with the inner wall of the first fixing pipe (6-2), pushes feeding cylinder (6-3), make to feed In through-hole insertion feed and exhaust tube (3-6) of the cylinder (6-3) along the inner sidewall and globe valve (6-1-2) of the first fixing pipe (6-2), rotation The clamp stud for turning the upper end the first fixing pipe (6-2), is fixed feeding cylinder (6-3), starts charging motor (6-4), and will The soybean of primary dcreening operation pours into the feed inlet of the feeding cylinder upper end (6-3) setting in step a, and charging motor (6-4) drives auger rotation, will The soybean of primary dcreening operation is sent into material placing device (3), control feeding for material placing device (3) capacity 2 to two/5ths/ One, to pan feeding complete, release the first fixing pipe (6-2) on fishbolt fixed function, pull feeding cylinder (6-3), make into Barrel (6-3) is along the inner sidewall of the first fixing pipe (6-2) and the through-hole of globe valve (6-1-2), from feed and exhaust tube (3-6) and ball It is extracted in shape valve (6-1-2), rotates clockwise manual bull stick (6-1-3) and rotate 90 °, the feeding cylinder (6-3) of extraction passes through clamping Bolt is fixed；

Step c, cleaning start water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe to supplying water in seal box (1), supply water to outlet pipe When there are flowing out, stop supplying water, the strip groove and material placing device (3) that the water in seal box (1) is provided on arc panel (4-1) On the sieve pore (5) that is provided with enter in material placing device (3), contacted with soybean, then start spinning motor (2-2-4), rotation Motor (2-2-4) passes through the first active trapezoidal gear (2-2-5), the first transmission trapezoidal gear (2-2-6), the first driven stepped tooth Wheel (2-2-8) drives material placing device (3) to be rotated, and the material placing device (3) of rotation passes through the plugging action of plug members (4), It cannot be flowed out along sieve pore (5), clean soybean overturning in material placing device (3) ten minutes to complete the cleaning of soybean Afterwards, sealing plate (9) are pulled, the sewage of cleaning is discharged, then push sealing plate (9), seal box (1) is sealed, is opened again Dynamic water pump and clarifier, supply water to seal box (1), when water supply has outflow to outlet pipe, stop supplying water；

Step d impregnates, and adjusts spinning motor (2-2-4) intermittent rotation, rotation time 5min, and the nonrotational time is 30min impregnates time-continuing process and is set as 6-8 hours, when impregnating completion, closes spinning motor (2-2-4)；

Step e, fine screen will impregnate the soybean completed, by controlling rackwork (2), make material placing device (3) and plug members (4) it separates, and rises along rackwork (2) is horizontal, rise to the lower end of discharging device (7), close rackwork (2), with The side wall for the feed and exhaust tube (3-6) that feeding device (6) is connected to each other is separated with feeding device (6), is moved upward to discharging device (7) Lower end, the side wall of the side wall and seal box (1) of feed and exhaust tube (3-6) leans, and the lifter plate in rackwork (2) Under the action of (2-3-4), sifting barrel (3-1) is made to keep horizontal stable, starting spinning motor (2-2-4) rotation, spinning motor (2- Sifting barrel (3-1) rotation 2-4) is driven, the sifting barrel (3-1) of rotation drives the soybean overturning after impregnating, and the soybean of overturning is not having Under the plugging action for there are plugging device (4), becoming large-sized for the soybean of expansion is impregnated, is greater than circular hole size, will not be sifted out Divide cylinder (3-1) outside, partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone are sifted out out of circular hole, sifts out sifting barrel (3-1) outside, is sized Soybean out and sandstone introduce seal box (1) under the action of the side wall of seal box (1), roll shaft (4-4) and elastical cloth (4-8) In the trough (8) that bottom interior wall is provided with, spinning motor (2-2-4) is closed in fine screen after ten minutes；

Step f, discharging, restarts rackwork (2), sifting barrel (3-1) is made to continue to rise, rackwork (2) can make to pass in and out Expects pipe (3-6) is realized with discharging device (7) docks, while sifting barrel (3-1) being made to rotate around feed and exhaust tube (3-6), rotates The fishbolt being arranged in second fixing pipe (7-1) pushes discharge barrel (7-2) along the second fixing pipe (7-1) and feed and exhaust tube The inner wall of (3-6) enters in spheric seat (3-5), and starting discharging machine (7-3) rotation, discharging machine (7-3) drives auger rotation, Cooperate inclined sifting barrel (3-1) simultaneously, makes the soaked soybean in sifting barrel (3-1), under the impetus of auger, edge The discharge barrel lower end (7-2) setting discharge port discharge, collected by holding vessel；

Step g, impurities removal are extracted out sealing plate (9), make the soybean being sized out in trough (8) and sandstone with water flow along blowing Slot (8) discharge, the bean or pea sifted out and sandstone are collected, are further sieved, and bean or pea and sandstone are separated, isolated is big Beans can continue to impregnate or recycle.

2. a kind of soybean processing preprocess method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: locate in advance in a kind of soybean processing It is realized on reason device.

3. a kind of pretreated pan feeding method of soybean processing, it is characterised in that: control rackwork (2) adjusts material placing device (3) Level simultaneously moves down, and is moved to and leans with plug members (4), while feed and exhaust tube (3-6) and feeding device (6) are opposite It connects, rotary manual bull stick (6-1-3) counterclockwise rotates 90 °, makes the through-hole and the first fixing pipe (6-2) of globe valve (6-1-2) Inner wall is corresponding, pushes feeding cylinder (6-3), makes feeding cylinder (6-3) along the inner sidewall and globe valve of the first fixing pipe (6-2) In through-hole insertion feed and exhaust tube (3-6) of (6-1-2), the clamp stud of the upper end the first fixing pipe (6-2) is rotated, to feeding cylinder (6-3) is fixed, and starts charging motor (6-4), and the soybean of primary dcreening operation in step a is poured into the setting of the feeding cylinder upper end (6-3) Feed inlet, charging motor (6-4) drives auger rotation, the soybean of primary dcreening operation is sent into material placing device (3), and control feeding is 2/5ths of the capacity of material placing device (3) complete to pan feeding to half, release the clamping on the first fixing pipe (6-2) The fixed function of bolt pulls feeding cylinder (6-3), makes feeding cylinder (6-3) along the inner sidewall and spherical shape of the first fixing pipe (6-2) The through-hole of valve (6-1-2) is extracted from feed and exhaust tube (3-6) and globe valve (6-1-2), rotates clockwise manual bull stick (6-1- 3) 90 ° are rotated, the feeding cylinder (6-3) of extraction is fixed by fishbolt.

4. a kind of pretreated pan feeding method of soybean processing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: add in a kind of soybean It is realized on work pretreatment unit.

5. a kind of pretreated cleaning method of soybean processing, it is characterised in that: starting water pump and clarifier, by water inlet pipe to close It supplies water in joint sealing (1), when water supply there are flowing out to outlet pipe, stops supplying water, the water in seal box (1) is along arc panel The sieve pore (5) being provided in the strip groove and material placing device (3) being provided on (4-1) enters in material placing device (3), is connect with soybean Then touching starts spinning motor (2-2-4), spinning motor (2-2-4) is passed by the first active trapezoidal gear (2-2-5), first Dynamic trapezoidal gear (2-2-6), the first driven trapezoidal gear (2-2-8) drive material placing device (3) to be rotated, the charge dress of rotation The plugging action that (3) pass through plug members (4) is set, cannot be flowed out along sieve pore (5), makes soybean in material placing device (3) Overturning, to complete the cleaning of soybean, cleaning ten minutes later, is pulled sealing plate (9), the sewage of cleaning is discharged, then push sealing Plate (9) is sealed seal box (1), restarts water pump and clarifier, supplies water to seal box (1), supplies water to water outlet When pipe has outflow, stop supplying water.

6. the pretreated cleaning method of a kind of soybean processing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: add in a kind of soybean It is realized on work pretreatment unit.

7. a kind of pretreated fine screen method of soybean processing, it is characterised in that: the soybean completed will be impregnated, pass through control positioning dress (2) are set, separate material placing device (3) with plug members (4), and are risen along rackwork (2) is horizontal, discharging device is risen to (7) lower end is closed rackwork (2), the side wall and feeding device of the feed and exhaust tube (3-6) being connected to each other with feeding device (6) (6) it separates, is moved upward to the lower end of discharging device (7), the side wall phase of the side wall and seal box (1) of feed and exhaust tube (3-6) Against, and under the action of the lifter plate of rackwork (2) (2-3-4), so that sifting barrel (3-1) is kept horizontal stable, starting is certainly Rotating motor (2-2-4) rotation, spinning motor (2-2-4) drive sifting barrel (3-1) rotation, and the sifting barrel (3-1) of rotation drives leaching Soybean overturning after bubble, under the plugging action of no plugging device (4), the size for impregnating the soybean of expansion becomes the soybean of overturning Greatly, it is greater than circular hole size, sifting barrel (3-1) will not be sifted out outside, partial size is less than the soybean of circular hole size and sandstone out of circular hole It sifts out, sifts out sifting barrel (3-1) outside, the side wall, roll shaft (4-4) and elasticity of the soybean that is sized out and sandstone in seal box (1) It under the action of cloth (4-8), introduces in the trough (8) that seal box (1) bottom interior wall is provided with, rotation electricity is closed in fine screen after ten minutes Machine (2-2-4).

8. a kind of pretreated fine screen method of soybean processing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: add in a kind of soybean It is realized on work pretreatment unit.

9. a kind of pretreated discharging method of soybean processing, it is characterised in that: restart rackwork (2), make sifting barrel (3-1) Continue to rise, rackwork (2) can be such that feed and exhaust tube (3-6) docks with discharging device (7) realization, while make sifting barrel (3- 1) it rotates around feed and exhaust tube (3-6), the fishbolt being arranged in rotation the second fixing pipe (7-1) pushes discharge barrel (7-2) Enter in spheric seat (3-5) along the inner wall of the second fixing pipe (7-1) and feed and exhaust tube (3-6), starting discharging machine (7-3) turns Dynamic, discharging machine (7-3) drives auger rotation, while cooperating inclined sifting barrel (3-1), makes the immersion in sifting barrel (3-1) Good soybean is discharged along the discharge port of the discharge barrel lower end (7-2) setting under the impetus of auger, passes through holding vessel Collection.

10. the pretreated discharging method of a kind of soybean processing according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in a kind of soybean It is realized on processing pretreatment unit.