CN109898996A - PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function - Google Patents

PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109898996A
CN109898996A CN201910070265.1A CN201910070265A CN109898996A CN 109898996 A CN109898996 A CN 109898996A CN 201910070265 A CN201910070265 A CN 201910070265A CN 109898996 A CN109898996 A CN 109898996A
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China
Prior art keywords
bit
copper sheathing
reversing switch
jump bit
jump
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CN201910070265.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109898996B (en
Inventor
田家林
杨应林
宋豪林
杨琳
何虹志
胡学华
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Sichuan Bao Wright drill Co.,Ltd.
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of PDC drill bits with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, including bit adapter, upper end cover baffle, upper end cover, upper jump bit copper sheathing, upper reversing switch copper sheathing, impact shell, jump bit, reversing switch, lower reversing switch copper sheathing, lower jump bit copper sheathing, center tip, drill body.Drilling fluid enters inside the PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function from bit adapter, it is flowed out from bit port, part drilling fluid is in drill bit internal by shunting, drive reversing switch and jump bit rotation, hammer reversing switch circumferential direction collision impact into shape, the circumferential reciprocal collision impact shell of jump bit generates circumferential reciprocating impact load, by impacting the spline structure of housing forward end, the circumferential shock loading of generation is passed into drill body.PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function of the invention can provide additional drilling torque for drill bit, accelerate drill bit broken rock, effectively improve drilling efficiency.

Description

PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PDC drill bits with self-excitation torsional oscillation function for petroleum natural gas exploration, especially It is suitable for the oil gas well drilling engineering under Novel oil gas resources supplIes.
Background technique
With the fast development of petroleum industry, shallow oil resource is increasingly depleted, and drilling engineering must not be without deep-well, super Heavy duty service, the speed-raising of deep formation have become the critical issue for reducing exploration cost.Under normal drilling condition, work as PDC When drill bit encounters hardpan, usually not enough torques carry out broken formation, and leading makes drill string occur stick-slip phenomenon often.Seriously Stick-slip phenomenon, can not only damage drill string performance to making drill bit premature failure, also will affect the service life of downhole tool, give Drilling engineering causes largely to lose.In order to solve the stick slip problems occurred in drilling process, some how effectively to disappear proposed Except the constructive measure such as stick slip vibration effect.In correlative study, twisting vibration impact is obvious for reducing drill string stick-slip effect, and And from the actual condition of broken rock, since the compression strength of rock is much larger than its shearing strength, rushed using twisting vibration It hits, for improving, efficiency of breaking rock is same as rate of penetration to have important practical significance.
From the development of drilling equipment, speed-raising synergy research early period be based primarily upon spin, the modes such as lengthwise oscillations are unfolded. Currently, research shows that twisting vibration impact has great innovative significance for broken rock synergy, by giving PDC in drilling process Drill bit provides additional impulsive torque, and the abrasion of PDC drill bit can be effectively reduced, and improves rate of penetration.Therefore, torsion vibration is carried out Dynamic impact research is of great significance for drilling engineering, and in order to effectively improve drilling efficiency, exploitation New Type of PDC Bit will become Key technology equipment under Novel oil gas resources supplIes realizes the efficient of oil/gas drilling, the production of energy-saving and environmental protection type.
Summary of the invention
Drilling speed synergy described in background technology is solved in order to explore, PDC drill bit abrasion is reduced, improves power auger Speed, the present invention provides a kind of PDC drill bits with self-excitation torsional oscillation function.PDC with self-excitation torsional oscillation function of the invention is bored When head work, drilling fluid enters drill bit internal from bit adapter, flows out from bit port, and part drilling fluid passes through in drill bit internal It shunts, drives reversing switch and jump bit rotation, hammer reversing switch circumferential direction collision impact into shape, the circumferentially reciprocal collision impact of jump bit Shell generates circumferential reciprocating impact load by the mutual collision between reversing switch, jump bit and impact shell, passes through impact The circumferential shock loading of generation is passed to drill body by the spline structure of housing forward end, applies one additionally to drill body Impulsive torque, accelerate drill bit broken rock, improve drilling efficiency.
The technical scheme is that the PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function is mainly kept off by bit adapter, upper end cover Plate, upper end cover, upper jump bit copper sheathing, upper reversing switch copper sheathing, impact shell, jump bit, reversing switch, lower reversing switch copper Set, lower jump bit copper sheathing, center tip, drill body composition;The upper end cover baffle, upper end cover, upper jump bit copper sheathing, on Reversing switch copper sheathing, impact shell, jump bit, reversing switch, lower reversing switch copper sheathing, lower jump bit copper sheathing, center tip position Inside drill body, axially position is carried out by bit adapter and is locked, impact shell is installed in drill body, benefit With spline structure realize impact shell and drill body between it is circumferentially positioned, then by center tip be installed to impact shell before End, is installed to jump bit upper and lower ends for upper jump bit copper sheathing and lower jump bit copper sheathing respectively, then three is co-mounted to punching Enclosure interior is hit, upper reversing switch copper sheathing and lower reversing switch copper sheathing are then installed to reversing switch upper and lower ends respectively, then Inside three together blackout to jump bit, upper end cover is installed to design position as upper jump bit copper sheathing, upper reversing switch Copper sheathing, the retainer for impacting shell, jump bit, reversing switch, are then installed to upper end cover back-end for upper end cover baffle, by upper Cover baffle adjusts the installation dimension of drill body inner body, and bit adapter is finally installed to drill body rear end screw thread Place carries out axial locking to drill body inner body.The jump bit and reversing switch produces under drilling hydraulic power drive Raw mutually rotation, reversing switch during rotation hammer reciprocal collision impact into shape, and jump bit will periodically reciprocal collision impact Shell will generate periodically reciprocating impact load, lead in reversing switch, jump bit and the impact mutual collision process of shell Overbump shell is transmitted on drill body.The impact shell is provided circumferentially about to have through-hole as circulation of drilling fluid runner, It is provided with spline on impact housing forward end inner periphery, is provided with spline on excircle, is cooperated by spline and drill body, benefit With spline structure, the circumferential torque that jump bit and reversing switch generate is transmitted to drill body.The upper jump bit copper sheathing, Upper reversing switch copper sheathing, lower reversing switch copper sheathing and lower jump bit copper sheathing are mounted on jump bit and reversing switch both ends, by upper Jump bit copper sheathing, upper reversing switch copper sheathing, lower reversing switch copper sheathing and lower jump bit copper sheathing adjustment jump bit and reversing switch it Between gap, reduce jump bit and reversing switch abrasion, improve its service life.The upper end cover and impact shell difference 2 pin holes are provided with, upper end cover and impact shell are positioned by installation pin, upper end cover is prevented and impacts shell Fluid channel deviates position during bit operation, guarantees that drilling fluid can be according to design runner circulation.In described Heart connector front end is provided with spline, cooperates with the spline on impact housing forward end inner periphery.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) keeps original bit exterior structure constant, rotation is set inside drill body Collision impact component is inputted using drilling liquid pressure as power, and additional drilling torque is provided for drill bit, accelerates drill bit broken Rock effectively improves drilling efficiency;(2) increase abrasion-proof structure setting for the rotatable parts of drill bit internal, it is lower by using hardness Structural member, adjust rotatable parts between gap, make in the rotatable parts course of work, wear abrasion-proof structure component, reduce turn The abrasion of dynamic component improves the service life of tool;(3) independent bit adapter is used, is different from bit adapter and drill bit The structure design that ontology is welded together, can replace drill bit internal quick-wear part using independent bit adapter in time, improve not The access times of vulnerable part can save production cost under the premise of guaranteeing bit operation performance;(4) drill bit internal zero Part is positioned using spline structure or bevel structure without that can reduce the processing cost of drill bit using being threadedly coupled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is exterior contour figure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for impacting shell.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of center tip.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of upper end cover baffle.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of upper end cover.
1. bit adapter in figure, 2. upper end cover baffles, 3. upper end covers, jump bit copper sheathing on 4., reversing switch copper sheathing on 5., 6. shell is impacted, 7. jump bits, 8. reversing switches, 9. lower reversing switch copper sheathings, 10. lower jump bit copper sheathings, 11. center tips, 12. drill body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1, the PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function is mainly by bit adapter 1, upper end cover baffle 2, upper end cover 3, upper jump bit copper sheathing 4, upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5, impact shell 6, jump bit 7, reversing switch 8, lower reversing switch copper sheathing 9, Lower jump bit copper sheathing 10, center tip 11, drill body 12 form;The upper end cover baffle 2, upper end cover 3, upper jump bit copper Set 4, upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5, impact shell 6, jump bit 7, reversing switch 8, lower reversing switch copper sheathing 9, lower jump bit copper sheathing 10, center tip 11 is located inside drill body 12, carries out axially position by bit adapter 1 and is locked, and will impact shell 6 Be installed in drill body 12, using spline structure realize impact shell 6 and drill body 12 between it is circumferentially positioned, then will in Heart connector 11 is installed to impact 6 front end of shell, and upper jump bit copper sheathing 4 and lower jump bit copper sheathing 10 are installed to jump bit 7 respectively Upper and lower ends, then three is co-mounted to inside impact shell 6, then upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5 and lower commutation are opened respectively It closes copper sheathing 9 and is installed to 8 upper and lower ends of reversing switch, then by inside three together blackout to jump bit 7, upper end cover 3 is installed to Design position is as upper jump bit copper sheathing 4, upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5, the holding for impacting shell 6, jump bit 7, reversing switch 8 Then upper end cover baffle 2 is installed to 3 rear end of upper end cover by frame, adjust 12 inner body of drill body by upper end cover baffle 2 Bit adapter 1 is finally installed at 12 rear end screw thread of drill body by installation dimension, carries out axis to 12 inner body of drill body To locking.
The jump bit 7 and reversing switch 8 generates mutual rotation under drilling hydraulic power drive, and reversing switch 8 is turning Hammer reciprocal collision impact into shape 7 during dynamic, jump bit 7 will periodically reciprocal collision impact shell 6, in reversing switch 8, impact In hammer 7 and the impact mutual collision process of shell 6, periodically reciprocating impact load will be generated, is transmitted to brill by impacting shell 6 On head ontology 12.
The impact shell 6 is provided circumferentially about to have through-hole as circulation of drilling fluid runner, impacts 6 front end inner periphery of shell On be provided with spline, be provided with spline on excircle, cooperated by spline and drill body 12, using spline structure, will be rushed The circumferential torque that hammer 7 and reversing switch 8 generate is transmitted to drill body.
Upper jump bit copper sheathing 4, upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5, lower reversing switch copper sheathing 9 and lower jump bit copper sheathing 10 peace Mounted in 8 both ends of jump bit 7 and reversing switch, pass through upper jump bit copper sheathing 4, upper reversing switch copper sheathing 5, lower reversing switch copper sheathing 9 And lower jump bit copper sheathing 10 adjusts the gap between jump bit 7 and reversing switch 8, reduces the mill of jump bit 7 and reversing switch 8 Damage, improves its service life.
The upper end cover 3 and impact shell 6 is respectively arranged with 2 pin holes, by installation pin to upper end cover 3 and punching It hits shell 6 to be positioned, prevents upper end cover 3 and the fluid channel of impact shell 6 from deviating position during bit operation, Guarantee that drilling fluid can be according to design runner circulation.
11 front end of center tip is provided with spline, cooperates with the spline on impact 6 front end inner periphery of shell.

Claims (6)

1. the PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the PDC drill bit master with self-excitation torsional oscillation function It will be by bit adapter (1), upper end cover baffle (2), upper end cover (3), upper jump bit copper sheathing (4), upper reversing switch copper sheathing (5), punching Hit shell (6), jump bit (7), reversing switch (8), lower reversing switch copper sheathing (9), lower jump bit copper sheathing (10), center tip (11), drill body (12) forms;The upper end cover baffle (2), upper end cover (3), upper jump bit copper sheathing (4), upper commutation are opened Close copper sheathing (5), impact shell (6), jump bit (7), reversing switch (8), lower reversing switch copper sheathing (9), lower jump bit copper sheathing (10), center tip (11) is located at drill body (12) inside, carries out axially position by bit adapter (1) and is locked, will Impact shell (6) is installed in drill body (12), is realized between impact shell (6) and drill body (12) using spline structure It is circumferentially positioned, then by center tip (11) be installed to impact shell (6) front end, respectively by upper jump bit copper sheathing (4) and undershoot Hammer copper sheathing (10) is installed to jump bit (7) upper and lower ends, then three is co-mounted to impact shell (6) inside, then divides Upper reversing switch copper sheathing (5) and lower reversing switch copper sheathing (9) reversing switch (8) upper and lower ends are not installed to, then by three one It is internal to jump bit (7) to play blackout, upper end cover (3) is installed to design position as upper jump bit copper sheathing (4), upper reversing switch Copper sheathing (5), impact shell (6), jump bit (7), reversing switch (8) retainer, then upper end cover baffle (2) is installed to End cap (3) rear end is adjusted the installation dimension of drill body (12) inner body by upper end cover baffle (2), finally connects drill bit Head (1) is installed at the screw thread of drill body (12) rear end, carries out axial locking to drill body (12) inner body.
2. the PDC drill bit according to claim 1 with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the jump bit (7) Generating mutually rotation, reversing switch (8) under drilling hydraulic power drive with reversing switch (8) will back and forth collide during rotation Jump bit (7), jump bit (7) will periodically reciprocal collision impact shell (6), in reversing switch (8), jump bit (7) and punching It hits in shell (6) mutually collision process, periodically reciprocating impact load will be generated, be transmitted to drill bit by impacting shell (6) On ontology (12).
3. the PDC drill bit according to claim 1 with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the impact shell (6) provided circumferentially about to have through-hole as circulation of drilling fluid runner, it impacts on the inner periphery of shell (6) front end and is provided with spline, outside It is provided circumferentially about to have spline, cooperated by spline and drill body (12), using spline structure, jump bit (7) and commutation are opened It closes the circumferential torque that (8) generate and is transmitted to drill body.
4. the PDC drill bit according to claim 1 with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the upper jump bit Copper sheathing (4), upper reversing switch copper sheathing (5), lower reversing switch copper sheathing (9) and lower jump bit copper sheathing (10) are mounted on jump bit (7) With reversing switch (8) both ends, by upper jump bit copper sheathing (4), upper reversing switch copper sheathing (5), lower reversing switch copper sheathing (9) and under Jump bit copper sheathing (10) adjusts the gap between jump bit (7) and reversing switch (8), reduces jump bit (7) and reversing switch (8) Abrasion, improve its service life.
5. the PDC drill bit according to claim 1 with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the upper end cover (3) 2 pin holes are respectively arranged with impact shell (6), upper end cover (3) and impact shell (6) are determined by installation pin Position prevents upper end cover (3) and the fluid channel of impact shell (6) from deviating position during bit operation, guarantees drilling well Liquid can be according to design runner circulation.
6. the PDC drill bit according to claim 1 with self-excitation torsional oscillation function, it is characterised in that: the center tip (11) front end is provided with spline, cooperates with the spline on impact shell (6) front end inner periphery.
CN201910070265.1A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 PDC drill bit with self-excitation torsional vibration function Active CN109898996B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110617012A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-27 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 PDC drill bit with rotary oscillation impact function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104533283A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 长江大学 Hydraulic circumferential torque impact generator
CN104563862A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 中国石油大学(北京) Composite impact well drilling tool
US20150292271A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2015-10-15 Smith International, Inc. High diamond frame strength pcd materials
CN106837181A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 天津市高原瑞丰工贸有限公司 A kind of drilling well knob drill hammer
US20180171720A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Center Rock Inc. Down-the-hole drill hammer having a roller bearing assembly
CN207609378U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-13 深圳市艾能石油科技有限公司 A kind of oil gas drilling efficient rock-breaking composite impact drill bit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150292271A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2015-10-15 Smith International, Inc. High diamond frame strength pcd materials
CN104563862A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 中国石油大学(北京) Composite impact well drilling tool
CN104533283A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 长江大学 Hydraulic circumferential torque impact generator
US20180171720A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Center Rock Inc. Down-the-hole drill hammer having a roller bearing assembly
CN106837181A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 天津市高原瑞丰工贸有限公司 A kind of drilling well knob drill hammer
CN207609378U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-13 深圳市艾能石油科技有限公司 A kind of oil gas drilling efficient rock-breaking composite impact drill bit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110617012A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-27 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 PDC drill bit with rotary oscillation impact function

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PB01 Publication
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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201028

Address after: 618000 No. 30, two West Ring Road, Tianyuan Town, Jingyang District, Deyang, Sichuan

Patentee after: Sichuan Bao Wright drill Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 8 Road, Xindu Xindu District of Chengdu city of Sichuan Province in 610000

Patentee before: SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM University

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: PDC drill bits with self-excited torsional vibration function

Granted publication date: 20200825

Pledgee: The Great Wall West Bank Bank of China Deyang hi tech branch

Pledgor: Sichuan Bao Wright drill Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980021330