CN109898099A - Aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device - Google Patents

Aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109898099A
CN109898099A CN201910231194.9A CN201910231194A CN109898099A CN 109898099 A CN109898099 A CN 109898099A CN 201910231194 A CN201910231194 A CN 201910231194A CN 109898099 A CN109898099 A CN 109898099A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
anode carbon
carbon block
pull rod
rubber expansion
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Granted
Application number
CN201910231194.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109898099B (en
Inventor
王军
贾思民
周云芳
丁卫鲁
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JINAN HUAYANG CARBON CO Ltd
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JINAN HUAYANG CARBON CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201910231194.9A priority Critical patent/CN109898099B/en
Publication of CN109898099A publication Critical patent/CN109898099A/en
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Publication of CN109898099B publication Critical patent/CN109898099B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention provides aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device, including mobile mechanism and turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is fixed on mobile mechanism upper end, the mobile mechanism includes fixed plate, upper limit plate, cylinder, rubber expansion plate, movable pulley, connecting plate, lower limiting board, support stick and spring, the turnover mechanism includes screw rod, nut seat, support frame, connection frame, sleeve, baffle, pull rod, piston block, clamping plate, limiting slot and L-type gag lever post, compared with prior art, the present invention is with following the utility model has the advantages that realizing mobile purpose, and it is convenient for damping protection, turning-over safety is high, reduce the probability of damage, also achieve the purpose of stable holding and allocation and transportation, it is easy to operate, and convenient for controlling flip angle.

Description

Aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device
Technical field
The present invention is aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device, belongs to anode carbon block production equipment field.
Background technique
Anode carbon block used in existing aluminium electroloysis is when being produced, it usually needs anode carbon block overturn, And existing turnover device is usually that personnel bundle anode carbon block, is then overturn again, it is complicated for operation, and vulnerable to Collision, to cause the damage of anode carbon block, rollover effect is low, and protection effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block overturning Device, including mobile mechanism and turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism are fixed on mobile mechanism upper end, and the mobile mechanism includes Fixed plate, upper limit plate, cylinder, rubber expansion plate, movable pulley, connecting plate, lower limiting board, support stick and spring, it is described Turnover mechanism includes screw rod, nut seat, support frame, connection frame, sleeve, baffle, pull rod, piston block, clamping plate, limiting slot and L Type gag lever post.
Further, in the mobile mechanism, the support stick upper end, which is inlayed, is fixed with fixed plate, the fixed plate Lower end is connected by spring with upper limit plate, and the upper limit plate is located on the upside of cylinder, and cylinder is located on the upside of lower limiting board, The lower limiting board lower end is connected by spring with connecting plate, and the connecting plate lower end is connected by shaft and movable pulley rotation It connects, the movable pulley is located at connecting plate front lower place and the back lower place, and is located on the downside of support stick, the upper limit plate, cylinder And lower limiting board is respectively positioned on inside support stick, the cylindrical sleeve is on rubber expansion plate, and rubber expansion plate passes through branch Stay block.
Further, the cylindrical inside is machined with open slot, and the rubber expansion plate passes through open slot, the upper limit Plate lower end and lower limiting board upper end are machined with curved opening, and the cylinder is placed in curved opening, and user of service is convenient for Rubber expansion plate is moved inward along open slot, to realize that rubber expansion plate is extend on rear side of support stick, consequently facilitating right The anode carbon block fallen down is supported, and avoids falling damaged in collision, is moved down in anode carbon block and is fallen in rubber and stretches When on plate, rubber expansion plate is driven to move down and deform under the self gravitation effect of anode carbon block at this time, rubber expansion plate Restore deformation and damping protection is carried out to anode carbon block, and rubber expansion plate moves down and cylinder is driven to move down, and under drive Limit plate moves down, and then compresses to the spring of lower limiting board lower end, and to rubber under the effect of the bounce of spring Expansion plate carries out damping, to improve protection effect, then user of service is pulled along rubber expansion plate along open slot, and Support stick blocking under, realize rubber expansion plate mutually separated with anode carbon block, and rubber expansion plate convenient for pass through cylinder into Row rotation further separates convenient for rubber expansion plate with anode carbon block to realize that rubber expansion plate is in heeling condition.
Further, the upper limit plate and lower limiting board cross section are in convex, are added inside the support stick Work has sliding slot, and the upper limit plate and lower limiting board are both placed in sliding slot, upper limit plate and lower limiting board be convenient for along Sliding slot stablize movement, and convenient for being moved by movable pulley to the present apparatus, and the design of spring then realize it is dual The purpose of damping, using functional wide.
Further, in the turnover mechanism, support frame as described above lower end is bolted on support stick, described Support frame upper end middle position, which is inlayed, is fixed with nut seat, and nut seat is sleeved on screw rod, and the screw lower end passes through support Frame, and be rotatablely connected by bearing and connection frame upper end, the connection frame is slidably connected in support frame, inside the connecting plate It inlays and is fixed with sleeve, the sleeve inner is placed with piston block and baffle, and the piston block is located at baffle right end, the work Chock is sleeved on pull rod, and the baffle is fixed in pull rod annular side, and the pull rod right end passes through sleeve, and solid with clamping plate Fixed connection, the baffle outer end face are machined with limiting slot, and the sleeve annular side is fixed with L-type limit plate, the L-type limit Plate inner face protrudes into the limiting slot on baffle.
Further, the pull rod annular side left part is machined with anti-skid chequer, and the screw rod upper end passes through bolt and handle It being fixedly connected, the nut seat is rotatablely connected by ball nut pair and screw rod, and user of service holds pull rod and pulls out, from And piston block and clamping plate is driven to be displaced outwardly, piston block is displaced outwardly to pressurize to sleeve inner, to realize set Composed space is in negative pressure state between cylinder and piston block, when being then moved to the present apparatus on anode carbon block, presss from both sides at this time Plate is located at anode carbon block two sides, then releasing lever, under the action of negative pressure, drive piston block move inward so that drive pull rod with And clamping plate moves inward, clamping plate is moved inward to be in contact with anode carbon block two sides, to be clamped to anode carbon block, then leads to It receives and distributes grip strip and moves screw rod rotation, screw rod rotation simultaneously drives screw rod to move up along nut seat under ball nut side effect, into And connection frame is driven to move up, connection frame moves up band moving sleeve, pull rod and clamping plate and moves up, and then drives anode Carbon block moves up, and realizes anode carbon block and surface separation, improves clamping stability, and convenient for allocation and transportation.
Further, there are four the baffle and L-type gag lever post are all provided with, four baffles are equidistantly fixed in a ring In pull rod annular side, four L-type gag lever posts are equidistantly fixed in sleeve annular side in a ring, and four L-type limits Bar and four baffles correspond, and four hemispherical structures in L-type gag lever post lower part, and four L-type gag lever posts are by rubber It is fabricated, user of service holds pull rod and carries out rotation, and pull rod rotation drives clamping plate and flapper, and flapper drives Limiting slot rotation, to realize that limiting slot is mutually separated with L-type gag lever post, clamping plate rotates that anode carbon block is driven to be overturn, User of service is simultaneously convenient for the limiting slot on baffle to be attached with the other three L-type gag lever post, consequently facilitating to anode carbon Block carries out 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° of overturning, to realize the purpose being precisely controlled, and pull rod is convenient for band when being pulled Dynamic baffle is moved along L-type gag lever post, to improve the moving stability of pull rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the invention, the present invention by addition fixed plate, Upper limit plate, cylinder, rubber expansion plate, movable pulley, connecting plate, lower limiting board, support stick and spring, realize mobile Purpose, and it is convenient for damping protection, turning-over safety is high, reduces the probability of damage.
The present invention passes through addition screw rod, nut seat, support frame, connection frame, sleeve, baffle, pull rod, piston block, clamping plate, limit Position slot and L-type gag lever post, realize the purpose of stable holding and allocation and transportation, easy to operate, and convenient for carrying out to flip angle Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile mechanism in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section that stick is supported in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of cylinder and rubber expansion plate in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is upper limit plate, cylinder, rubber expansion plate and lower limit in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention The assembling schematic diagram of plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of turnover mechanism in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of pull rod and baffle in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of L-type gag lever post in aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device of the present invention;
In figure: 1- mobile mechanism, 2- turnover mechanism, 11- fixed plate, 12- upper limit plate, 13- cylinder, 14- rubber are flexible Plate, 15- movable pulley, 16- connecting plate, 17- lower limiting board, 18- support stick, 19- spring, 201- screw rod, 202- nut seat, 203- support frame, 204- connection frame, 205- sleeve, 206- baffle, 207- pull rod, 208- piston block, 209- clamping plate, 210- limit Slot, 211-L type gag lever post.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device, including movement Mechanism 1 and turnover mechanism 2, turnover mechanism 2 are fixed on 1 upper end of mobile mechanism, and mobile mechanism 1 includes fixed plate 11, upper limit Plate 12, cylinder 13, rubber expansion plate 14, movable pulley 15, connecting plate 16, lower limiting board 17, support stick 18 and spring 19, are turned over Rotation mechanism 2 includes screw rod 201, nut seat 202, support frame 203, connection frame 204, sleeve 205, baffle 206, pull rod 207, piston Block 208, clamping plate 209, limiting slot 210 and L-type gag lever post 211.
In mobile mechanism 1, support 18 upper end of stick, which is inlayed, is fixed with fixed plate 11, and 11 lower end of fixed plate passes through spring 19 It is connected with upper limit plate 12, upper limit plate 12 is located at 13 upside of cylinder, and cylinder 13 is located at 17 upside of lower limiting board, lower limit 17 lower end of plate is connected by spring 19 with connecting plate 16, and 16 lower end of connecting plate is rotatablely connected by shaft and movable pulley 15, is moved Driving wheel 15 is located at 16 front lower place of connecting plate and the back lower place, and is located at 18 downside of support stick, upper limit plate 12, cylinder 13 and Lower limiting board 17 is respectively positioned on inside support stick 18, and cylinder 13 is sleeved on rubber expansion plate 14, and rubber expansion plate 14 passes through Support stick 18.
In turnover mechanism 2,203 lower end of support frame is bolted on support stick 18, in 203 upper end of support frame Between position inlay and be fixed with nut seat 202, and nut seat 202 is sleeved on screw rod 201, and 201 lower end of screw rod passes through support frame 203, and be rotatablely connected by bearing and 204 upper end of connection frame, connection frame 204 is slidably connected in support frame 203, connecting plate 16 Inside, which is inlayed, is fixed with sleeve 205, and piston block 208 and baffle 206 are placed with inside sleeve 205, and piston block 208 is located at baffle 206 right ends, piston block 208 are sleeved on pull rod 207, and baffle 206 is fixed in 207 annular side of pull rod, and 207 right end of pull rod is worn Sleeve 205 is crossed, and is fixedly connected with clamping plate 209,206 outer end face of baffle is machined with limiting slot 210, and 205 annular side of sleeve is solid Surely there is L-type limit plate 17,17 inner face of L-type limit plate protrudes into the limiting slot 210 on baffle 206.
As an embodiment of the present invention: open slot is machined with inside cylinder 13, rubber expansion plate 14 passes through open slot, 12 lower end of upper limit plate and 17 upper end of lower limiting board are machined with curved opening, and cylinder 13 is placed in curved opening, use Personnel are convenient for moving inward rubber expansion plate 14 along open slot, thus after realizing that rubber expansion plate 14 extend into support stick 18 Side avoids falling damaged in collision consequently facilitating being supported the anode carbon block fallen down, moves down simultaneously in anode carbon block When falling on rubber expansion plate 14, rubber expansion plate 14 is driven to move down simultaneously under the self gravitation effect of anode carbon block at this time Deformation, rubber expansion plate 14 restores deformation and carries out damping protection to anode carbon block, and rubber expansion plate 14 moves down drive circle Column 13 moves down, and lower limiting board 17 is driven to move down, and then compresses to the spring 19 of 17 lower end of lower limiting board, and Damping is carried out to rubber expansion plate 14 under the bounce effect of spring 19, to improve protection effect, then user of service It is pulled along rubber expansion plate 14 along open slot, and under the blocking of support stick 18, realizes rubber expansion plate 14 and anode Carbon block mutually separates, and rubber expansion plate 14 is convenient for being rotated by cylinder 13, to realize that rubber expansion plate 14 is in inclination State further separates convenient for rubber expansion plate 14 with anode carbon block.
As an embodiment of the present invention: upper limit plate 12 and 17 cross section of lower limiting board are in convex, support Sliding slot is machined with inside stick 18, upper limit plate 12 and lower limiting board 17 are both placed in sliding slot, upper limit plate 12 and under Limit plate 17 moves convenient for carrying out stabilization along sliding slot, and convenient for being moved by movable pulley 15 to the present apparatus, and spring 19 design then realizes the purpose of dual shock absorption, using functional wide.
As an embodiment of the present invention: 207 annular side left part of pull rod is machined with anti-skid chequer, and 201 upper end of screw rod is logical It crosses bolt to be fixedly connected with handle, nut seat 202 is rotatablely connected by ball nut pair and screw rod 201, and user of service holds drawing Bar 207 simultaneously pulls out, so that piston block 208 and clamping plate 209 be driven to be displaced outwardly, piston block 208 is displaced outwardly to right It pressurizes inside sleeve 205, to realize that composed space is in negative pressure state between sleeve 205 and piston block 208, so When the present apparatus being moved on anode carbon block afterwards, clamping plate 209 is located at anode carbon block two sides at this time, then releasing lever 207, negative Under pressure effect, drives piston block 208 to move inward and then pull rod 207 and clamping plate 209 is driven to move inward, clamping plate 209 is inside Movement is in contact with anode carbon block two sides, to be clamped to anode carbon block, then drives screw rod 201 to rotate by handle, The rotation of screw rod 201 simultaneously drives screw rod 201 to move up along nut seat 202 under ball nut side effect, and then drives connection Frame 204 moves up, and connection frame 204 moves up band moving sleeve 205, pull rod 207 and clamping plate 209 and moves up, and then band Dynamic anode carbon block moves up, and realizes anode carbon block and surface separation, improves clamping stability, and convenient for allocation and transportation.
As an embodiment of the present invention: there are four baffle 206 and L-type gag lever post 211 are all provided with, four baffles 206 It is equidistantly fixed in 207 annular side of pull rod in a ring, four L-type gag lever posts 211 are equidistantly fixed on 205 annular of sleeve in a ring On side, and four L-type gag lever posts 211 and four baffles 206 correspond, and four 211 lower parts of L-type gag lever post are in hemisphere Shape structure, and four L-type gag lever posts 211 are fabricated by rubber, user of service holds pull rod 207 and carries out rotation, pull rod 207 Rotation drives clamping plate 209 and baffle 206 to rotate, and the rotation of baffle 206 drives limiting slot 210 to rotate, to realize limiting slot 210 It is separated with 211 phase of L-type gag lever post, the rotation of clamping plate 209 is to drive anode carbon block to be overturn, while user of service is convenient for keep off Limiting slot 210 on plate 206 is attached with the other three L-type gag lever post 211, consequently facilitating overturning to anode carbon block 90 °, 180 ° and 270 °, to realize the purpose being precisely controlled, and pull rod 207 is convenient for driving baffle when being pulled 206 are moved along L-type gag lever post 211, to improve the moving stability of pull rod 207.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device, including mobile mechanism and turnover mechanism, it is characterised in that: the turnover mechanism It is fixed on mobile mechanism upper end, the mobile mechanism includes fixed plate, upper limit plate, cylinder, rubber expansion plate, movable pulley, company Fishplate bar, lower limiting board, support stick and spring, the turnover mechanism include screw rod, nut seat, support frame, connection frame, set Cylinder, baffle, pull rod, piston block, clamping plate, limiting slot and L-type gag lever post.
2. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the mobile mechanism, The support stick upper end, which is inlayed, is fixed with fixed plate, and the fixed plate lower end is connected by spring with upper limit plate, described Upper limit plate is located on the upside of cylinder, and cylinder is located on the upside of lower limiting board, and the lower limiting board lower end passes through spring and connecting plate Be connected, the connecting plate lower end is rotatablely connected by shaft and movable pulley, the movable pulley be located at connecting plate front lower place and The back lower place, and be located on the downside of support stick, the upper limit plate, cylinder and lower limiting board are respectively positioned on inside support stick, institute Cylindrical sleeve is stated on rubber expansion plate, and rubber expansion plate passes through support stick.
3. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cylindrical inside is machined with Open slot, the rubber expansion plate pass through open slot, and upper limit plate lower end and lower limiting board upper end are machined with arc Opening, the cylinder are placed in curved opening, and user of service is convenient for moving inward rubber expansion plate along open slot, thus real Existing rubber expansion plate is extend on rear side of support stick, consequently facilitating being supported the anode carbon block fallen down, avoids falling Damaged in collision, when anode carbon block moves down and falls on rubber expansion plate, at this time in the self gravitation effect of anode carbon block Lower drive rubber expansion plate is moved down and is deformed, and rubber expansion plate restores deformation and carries out damping protection, and rubber to anode carbon block Glue expansion plate, which moves down, drives cylinder to move down, and drives lower limiting board to move down, and then to lower limiting board lower end Spring is compressed, and carries out damping to rubber expansion plate under the effect of the bounce of spring, to improve protection effect, so User of service is pulled along rubber expansion plate along open slot afterwards, and under the blocking of support stick, realize rubber expansion plate with Anode carbon block mutually separates, and rubber expansion plate is convenient for being rotated by cylinder, to realize that rubber expansion plate is in skewed State further separates convenient for rubber expansion plate with anode carbon block.
4. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper limit plate and under Limit plate cross section is in convex, and sliding slot is machined with inside the support stick, and the upper limit plate and lower limiting board are equal It is placed in sliding slot, upper limit plate and lower limiting board move convenient for carrying out stabilization along sliding slot, and convenient for passing through movable pulley pair The present apparatus is moved, and the design of spring then realizes the purpose of dual shock absorption, using functional wide.
5. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the turnover mechanism, Support frame as described above lower end is bolted on support stick, and support frame as described above upper end middle position, which is inlayed, is fixed with nut Seat, and nut seat is sleeved on screw rod, the screw lower end passes through support frame, and is connected by bearing and the rotation of connection frame upper end It connects, the connection frame is slidably connected in support frame, is inlayed inside the connecting plate and is fixed with sleeve, and the sleeve inner is placed There are piston block and baffle, the piston block is located at baffle right end, and the piston block is sleeved on pull rod, and the baffle is fixed on In pull rod annular side, the pull rod right end passes through sleeve, and connect with Boards wall, and the baffle outer end face is machined with limit Slot, the sleeve annular side are fixed with L-type limit plate, and the L-type limit plate inner face protrudes into the limiting slot on baffle.
6. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pull rod annular side is left Portion is machined with anti-skid chequer, and the screw rod upper end is fixedly connected by bolt with handle, the nut seat by ball nut pair with Screw rod rotation connection, user of service holds pull rod and pulls out, so that piston block and clamping plate is driven to be displaced outwardly, piston block It is displaced outwardly to pressurize to sleeve inner, to realize that composed space is in negative pressure shape between sleeve and piston block State, when being then moved to the present apparatus on anode carbon block, clamping plate is located at anode carbon block two sides at this time, then releasing lever, negative Under pressure effect, drives piston block to move inward and then pull rod and clamping plate is driven to move inward, clamping plate moves inward and anode carbon Block two sides are in contact, to be clamped to anode carbon block, then drive screw rod rotation by handle, screw rod rotates and in ball It drives screw rod to move up along nut seat under nut side effect, and then connection frame is driven to move up, connection frame moves up Band moving sleeve, pull rod and clamping plate move up, and then anode carbon block is driven to move up, and realize anode carbon block and ground distributor From improving clamping stability, and convenient for allocation and transportation.
7. aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turnover device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the baffle and L-type limit There are four position bar is all provided with, four baffles are equidistantly fixed in pull rod annular side in a ring, and four L-type gag lever posts are in Annular is equidistantly fixed in sleeve annular side, and four L-type gag lever posts and four baffles correspond, and four L-type limits The hemispherical structure in bar lower part, and four L-type gag lever posts are fabricated by rubber, user of service holds pull rod and carries out certainly Turn, pull rod rotation drives clamping plate and flapper, and flapper drives limiting slot rotation, to realize that limiting slot and L-type limit Position bar mutually separates, and clamping plate rotation is to drive anode carbon block to be overturn, while user of service is convenient for the limiting slot on baffle It is attached with the other three L-type gag lever post, consequently facilitating 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° of overturning is carried out to anode carbon block, thus real Show the purpose being precisely controlled, and pull rod is moved convenient for drive baffle along L-type gag lever post when being pulled, thus Improve the moving stability of pull rod.
CN201910231194.9A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Aluminum electrolysis anode carbon block turning device Expired - Fee Related CN109898099B (en)

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