CN109893941A - A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109893941A
CN109893941A CN201711282946.1A CN201711282946A CN109893941A CN 109893941 A CN109893941 A CN 109893941A CN 201711282946 A CN201711282946 A CN 201711282946A CN 109893941 A CN109893941 A CN 109893941A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray equipment
cloud
cancellation element
preposition
water
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Pending
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CN201711282946.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴阳
万京林
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NANJING SUMAN PDP TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANJING SUMAN PDP TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711282946.1A priority Critical patent/CN109893941A/en
Publication of CN109893941A publication Critical patent/CN109893941A/en
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Abstract

A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system, preposition spray equipment, cloud cancellation element, decomposition apparatus, air-introduced machine, postposition spray equipment are sequentially connected in series by pipeline;It is characterized by: being additionally provided with temperature monitor and concentration of toxic gases monitor on the pipeline;The cloud cancellation element and decomposition apparatus two sides are equipped with bypass duct;The temperature monitor and concentration of toxic gases monitor are successively set between spray equipment and cloud cancellation element, and are arranged at the bypass duct and pipeline connection place close to spray equipment one end;The preposition spray equipment and postposition spray equipment are directly coupled by water pipe;Water pump is equipped in the water pipe;The preposition spray equipment inner bottom is equipped with water outlet;The bypass duct middle position is additionally provided with the first valve;The preposition spray equipment is equipped with air intake vent;The postposition spray equipment is equipped with air outlet and water inlet;Decomposition apparatus outlet air position is equipped with the second valve.

Description

A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to exhaust treatment systems, and in particular to a kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system.
Background technique
With the high speed development of modernization, atmosphere pollution has made the living environment of people, the physical health of human body and society Can Faced In Sustainable Development serious challenge.In atmosphere pollution plastidome, gaseous pollutant accounts for the whole world and discharges every year 75% or more, wherein organic pollutant (VOCs, i.e., malicious) occupies the majority, and in addition also contains flue dust, dust, mist, total suspended particles (TSP) etc. graininess pollutant etc., complicated component causes damages to human health, ecological environment.Single exhaust-gas treatment mode Exhaust gas simultaneously containing dirt, mist, poison can not effectively be removed, it is therefore desirable to which comprehensive different exhaust-gas treatment mode carries out Collaboration processing.
Lower temperature plasma technology is a kind of efficient, quick abatement of pollution technology, in terms of handling gaseous pollutant because With treatment effeciency height, and before the advantages of can operating at normal temperatures and pressures shows good development in exhaust-gas treatment field Scape.The discharge type that conventional use of technology for treating low temperature plasma waste gas uses is dielectric barrier discharge (Dielectric Barrier Discharge, abbreviation DBD), with discharge temp is low, treatment effeciency is high, is not easy to light easily The advantages that firing explosion hazard gases.In addition medium blocking discharge electrode is not direct is in contact with discharge gas, so as to avoid electrode Etching problem, but the electrode structure be easy by the particles such as liquid water (non-steam), dust and tar pollution and can not be just Often electric discharge.Therefore, it is necessary to be filtered cleaning to exhaust gas to be processed, the gaseous environment of dry cleansing is built for DBD electric discharge.It passes The filter method one side windage of system is larger, and another aspect filtrate weatherability is poor, easy firing, has secondary pollution, is easily saturated, needs The disadvantages of regularly replacing is unfavorable for on-line continuous processing, is not suitable for plasma discharge prefilter, it is therefore desirable to draw Enter Novel filter device.
Ozone, NO can be generated in the reaction process of plasma degradation VOCs exhaust gasxAnd the secondary pollutions such as other halide Object, and lack more deep theory analysis and the research of corresponding kinetic model to VOCs degradation reaction process both at home and abroad, though So at present laboratory research more effectively realize effective degradation of contaminant under low energy consumption, and eliminate secondary pollution mode be etc. Gas ions are catalyzed coupled modes, but mode process structure is complicated, and catalyst has the disadvantages of selectivity, higher cost, engineering It realizes that difficulty is big, therefore, need to be carried out using the feasible mode plasma exhaust-gas treatment of more simple and effective engineering subsequent Supplement process.
Atmospheric pressure plasma exhaust treatment system belongs to electrion equipment, highly concentrated for low concentration gas long-term accumulated Inflammable and explosive exhaust gas is spent, plasma system has certain security risk during processing, appropriate therefore, it is necessary to do to system Safeguard procedures.
When being flowed in the pipe-line systems such as air-introduced machine failure, non-exhaust emission without gas, if atmospheric pressure plasma is useless Gas processing system continues to run, not only meaningless to exhaust-gas treatment, and empty energization consumption can also damage discharge electrode, increase Add pipe temperature, so that firing generation, therefore, how to avoid such nothing from air-drying electric discharge phenomena imperative.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention for the above-mentioned state of the art is to provide applied widely, simple possible, Low energy consumption, the safe and reliable processing that is suitable for contain dirt, mist, malicious low temperature plasma exhaust-gas treatment combined system.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system, preposition spray equipment, decomposition apparatus, draw cloud cancellation element Blower, postposition spray equipment are sequentially connected in series by pipeline;It is characterized by: being additionally provided with temperature monitor and toxic on the pipeline Gas concentration monitor;The cloud cancellation element and decomposition apparatus two sides are equipped with bypass duct;The temperature monitor and have Poisonous gas concentration monitors are successively set between spray equipment and cloud cancellation element, and be arranged at the bypass duct with Pipeline connection place is close to spray equipment one end;The preposition spray equipment and postposition spray equipment are directly coupled by water pipe;Institute It states and is equipped with water pump in water pipe;The preposition spray equipment inner bottom is equipped with water outlet;The bypass duct middle position is also set There is the first valve;The preposition spray equipment is equipped with air intake vent;The postposition spray equipment is equipped with air outlet and water inlet;It is described Decomposition apparatus outlet air position is equipped with the second valve.
Further, the cloud cancellation element is the charged discharge plasma cloud cancellation element of pulse.
Still further, the decomposition apparatus is dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma exhaust gas decomposition apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma exhaust gas decomposition apparatus front end has disposed charged discharge plasma cloud to eliminate The working principle of device, the device is: achieving the purpose that remove particle by the method for the charged trapping of pulse.When containing particle Air-flow charged through extra pulse reaction of low temperature plasma area when, these particles will be charged.In flow process behind, These may be agglomerated by charged particle, increase particle diameter, and by the property of its charge to two electrode movements, It is finally attracted on corresponding electrode.It is currently by the charged low-temperature plasma of pulse to improve the arresting efficiency of particle Body electric discharge increases the carrying capacity of particle, and then electricity consumption field offset promotes the trapping of particle.In the charged low temperature plasma of pulse Also containing extremely strong free radicals of oxidisability such as a certain amount of high energy electron, excited state particle, atoms.These active particles have compared with High energy, some even bond energy of also higher than certain gas molecules.When tail gas passes through plasma reaction area, in addition to can be with It captures outside the particles such as PM, aerosol, moreover it is possible to cause a series of physical and chemical reaction, so that reaching has one to noxious emission Fixed purification purpose.The device compensates for the deficiency of traditional filtering purification exhaust device, and electrode structure is simple, reliable for operation, wind Small, not afraid of water, dust and tar pollution are hindered, clean gaseous environment can not only be built for subsequent exhaust gas decomposition apparatus, increased Oil (gas) filling device service life and stability, additionally it is possible to for useless (poison) the gas decomposition apparatus of subsequent dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma Play the role of certain pretreatment and activation phenomenon, dielectric barrier discharge is made to be easier, is more stable, while can generate a large amount of smelly Oxygen, significantly improves the oxidative degradation of system at the time of increased ozone oxidation degradation exhaust gas.
2. the reasonable introducing of spray equipment.Security of system is increased, the degradation of spray equipment itself is enhanced, is mended The degradation effect for having filled plasma treatment procedure, having improved overall system.The specific effect of spray equipment in the present system are as follows: Water in preposition spray equipment first pre-processes high-concentration waste gas, fully absorbs volatile organic compounds, reduces cloud, if Occurs pipeline attachment combustion phenomena in subsequent process, the water in spray equipment can prevent to strile-back, and increase system safety.Simultaneously Exhaust gas can be humidified, has certain steam that will generate certain density hydroxyl in corona treatment, plasma exhaust gas can be enhanced Degradation.Exhaust gas can generate certain ozone and other a large amount of active particles after corona treatment, original not soluble in water Pollutant be cracked into water-soluble substance or active particle, postposition spray equipment on the one hand can absorb part ozone and Active particle increases the oxidisability of water, reduces the discharge of final ozone and secondary pollution;It on the other hand can be by ozone and activity Particle is sufficiently dissolved into water, not only increases the effect of overall process in this way, the strong oxidizing property of ozone is also further utilized To residual gas, the reaction was continued, and plasma exhaust-gas treatment plays supplementary function.In this way, spray liquid in spray equipment without Chemical agent need to be used, operating cost is greatly reduced, reduces secondary pollution.Water in postposition spray equipment is extracted into preposition spray again In shower device, the purpose of water conservation is not only played, and the water in postposition spray equipment has certain oxidisability and chemistry Reactivity can play pretreating effect more better than pure water.
3. bypass duct configures, the reliability of system is further enhanced.If the device failure of front end needs more It changes or plasma process system all breaks down, production discharge cannot but stop, and exhaust gas cannot be allowed to enter processing at this time System needs to close processing system channel, opens simultaneously bypass channel, direct emission exhaust gas is to make the need met an urgent need.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention: preposition spray equipment 1, cloud cancellation element 2, decomposition apparatus 3, air-introduced machine 4, postposition spray equipment 5, Air intake vent 6, air outlet 7, temperature monitor 8, concentration of toxic gases monitor 9, bypass duct 10, the first valve 11, the second valve Door 12, water outlet 13, water pipe 14, water inlet 16, water pump 17.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system, preposition spray equipment 1, cloud eliminate dress 2, decomposition apparatus 3, air-introduced machine 4, postposition spray equipment 5 is set to be sequentially connected in series by pipeline;It is characterized by: also being set on the pipeline There are temperature monitor 8 and concentration of toxic gases monitor 9;The cloud cancellation element 2 and 3 two sides of decomposition apparatus are equipped with shunt valve Road 10;The temperature monitor 8 and concentration of toxic gases monitor 9 be successively set on spray equipment 1 and cloud cancellation element 2 it Between, and the bypass duct 10 is arranged at pipeline connection place close to 1 one end of spray equipment;1 He of preposition spray equipment Postposition spray equipment 5 is directly coupled by water pipe 14;Water pump 17 is equipped in the water pipe 14;Inside the preposition spray equipment 1 Bottom end is equipped with water outlet 13;10 middle position of bypass duct is additionally provided with the first valve 11;The preposition spray equipment 1 is equipped with Air intake vent 6;The postposition spray equipment 5 is equipped with air outlet 7 and water inlet 16;The 3 outlet air position of decomposition apparatus is equipped with second Valve 12.
Further, the cloud cancellation element 2 is the charged discharge plasma cloud cancellation element of pulse.
Still further, the decomposition apparatus 3 is dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma exhaust gas decomposition apparatus.
Bypass duct 10 around cloud cancellation element 2 and decomposition apparatus 3, is directly connected to 4 entrance of air-introduced machine, first simultaneously Valve 11 is mounted on the intermediate any position of bypass duct 10, and the second valve 12 is installed on 3 outlet air position of decomposition apparatus.It works normally When the first valve 11 close, the second valve 12 open;The first valve 11 is opened when emergency discharge, and the second valve 12 is closed.
Water inlet 16 connects with running water pipe, is led to water in preposition spray equipment 1 by water pump 17 in water pipe 14, finally Waste water drains into cesspool or sewer by the water outlet 13 of preposition 1 bottom end of spray equipment.Water outlet 13 and the adjusting of water inlet 16 Match, makes two spray equipment water level inside normal tables.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system, preposition spray equipment (1), cloud cancellation element (2), degradation Device (3), air-introduced machine (4), postposition spray equipment (5) are sequentially connected in series by pipeline;It is characterized by: being additionally provided on the pipeline Temperature monitor (8) and concentration of toxic gases monitor (9);The cloud cancellation element (2) and decomposition apparatus (3) two sides are equipped with Bypass duct (10);The temperature monitor (8) and concentration of toxic gases monitor (9) be successively set on spray equipment (1) and Between cloud cancellation element (2), and the bypass duct (10) and pipeline connection place are arranged at close to spray equipment (1) one End;The preposition spray equipment (1) and postposition spray equipment (5) are directly coupled by water pipe (14);It is set in the water pipe (14) There are water pump (17);Preposition spray equipment (1) inner bottom is equipped with water outlet (13);Bypass duct (10) middle position It is additionally provided with the first valve (11);The preposition spray equipment (1) is equipped with air intake vent (6);The postposition spray equipment (5) is equipped with Air port (7) and water inlet (16);Decomposition apparatus (3) the outlet air position is equipped with the second valve (12).
2. a kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cloud Cancellation element (2) is the charged discharge plasma cloud cancellation element of pulse.
3. a kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the degradation Device (3) is dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma exhaust gas decomposition apparatus.
CN201711282946.1A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system Pending CN109893941A (en)

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CN201711282946.1A CN109893941A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109893941A true CN109893941A (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113750754A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-07 无锡智蜂科技有限公司 Dielectric barrier discharge air purification device and air purification method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1660473A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 南京航空航天大学 Method of handling H2S and C2S in industrial waste gas through low-temperature plasma
CN104566650A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Air purification unit applicable to remove fine particles in the air in the home environment
CN105643737A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 南京林业大学 Low-temperature plasma modifying and microscale sizing integrated device for wood thin plates
CN206064114U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-05 江苏齐清环境科技有限公司 A kind of plasma purification processes the device of foul gass
US20170254250A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Heater-actuated flow bypass
CN207694518U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-07 南京苏曼等离子科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1660473A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 南京航空航天大学 Method of handling H2S and C2S in industrial waste gas through low-temperature plasma
CN104566650A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Air purification unit applicable to remove fine particles in the air in the home environment
US20170254250A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Heater-actuated flow bypass
CN105643737A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 南京林业大学 Low-temperature plasma modifying and microscale sizing integrated device for wood thin plates
CN206064114U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-04-05 江苏齐清环境科技有限公司 A kind of plasma purification processes the device of foul gass
CN207694518U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-07 南京苏曼等离子科技有限公司 A kind of low temperature plasma cloud poison exhaust treatment system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113750754A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-07 无锡智蜂科技有限公司 Dielectric barrier discharge air purification device and air purification method

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