CN109893389A - A kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed - Google Patents
A kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109893389A CN109893389A CN201910270928.4A CN201910270928A CN109893389A CN 109893389 A CN109893389 A CN 109893389A CN 201910270928 A CN201910270928 A CN 201910270928A CN 109893389 A CN109893389 A CN 109893389A
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- turn over
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preoperative turn Push-type beds of spinal operation, including lifting module, flip module and link block, the flip module is mounted on the top of lifting module, the side of lifting module is arranged in the link block, the flip module includes bed body, hinge and fixed bracket, and the bed body side and support bracket fastened side are connected by a hinge.Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body;The link block includes connector and cylindrical bar, and the cylindrical bar is mounted on the side lower edge that bed body is equipped with hinge, and the connector is mounted on cylindrical bar, for connecting operating table;The elevating mechanism bottom is equipped with universal wheel.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be avoided patient and cause secondary injury to backbone when manually moving bed overturning;Meanwhile manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to which turn operation can be realized in 1~2 medical worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of preoperative turn Push-type bed of spinal operation.
Background technique
In spinal surgery, the mode of posterior approach is generallyd use, it need to be by patient from lying on the back on Operation trolley bed
Position carries out 180 degree turn along the axis of body side and goes to the prone position on operating table.Because often there is backbone in such patient
Fracture, spinal cord injury or spinal compression etc., therefore, turning over operation needs significant care, it is ensured that entire body is revolved along central axes
Turn, without that body twist should occur, causes secondary damage, such as fracture aggravates, spinal cord injury aggravates.It is clinically common at present
Turn-over method is several medical worker's resultant forces, generally requires 5-6 people, and a medical worker protects head and neck, in addition pushing away
Vehicle side station 2-3 people boosts patient, and operating table side station 2-3 people buttresses patient, when patient climbs over 90 degree, catches after patient slowly
It is laid flat, then moves to the suitable position in operating table.Existing method not only time and effort consuming, if but also cooperation once occur and losing
Accidentally, patient may be caused to damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of spinal operation is preoperative
Turn Push-type bed.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed, including lifting module, flip module and link block, described
Flip module is mounted on the top of lifting module, and the side of lifting module is arranged in the link block, in which:
The flip module includes bed body, hinge and fixed bracket, the bed body side and support bracket fastened side
It is connected by a hinge.Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body;
The link block includes connector and cylindrical bar, and the cylindrical bar is mounted on the lower edge equipped with hinge side bed body,
The connector is mounted on cylindrical bar, for connecting operating table;
The bottom of the lifting module is equipped with universal wheel.
It further, further include fastening bolt in the link block, the cylindrical bar passes through connector, connector
It is equipped with a threaded hole, the fastening bolt passes through threaded hole and contacts cylindrical bar, connector is fixed on cylindrical bar.
Further, the hinge is damp hinge.
Further, the human body fixed mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, and one end of bandage connects the side of bed body,
The other end is connected by a snap the other side of bed body.
Further, the human body fixed mechanism further includes support plate, which is mounted on bed body equipped with hinge
Edge on side.
Further, the lifting module includes pedestal and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars, and the telescopic hydraulic bar is perpendicular
It is directly mounted on the base, top is connected and fixed bracket.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with supporter.
It further, further include the trolley pole for being mounted on fixed bracket side.
Further, the bed body two sides are equipped with fence, and wherein the fence bottom of two sides is connected by fence articulate
Connect fixed bracket.
Further, the universal wheel is equipped with brake structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, present invention design has a lifting module, flip module and link block, and when use passes through lifting module first and raises
Push-type bed is pushed into the side of operating table, is fixed by link block and operating table by bed body, then by patient and bed body one
It rises and carries out overturning 180 degree, finally decline bed body and patient is placed on operating bed, unclamp human body fixed mechanism, patient is avoided to exist
Artificial move when bed is overturn causes secondary injury to backbone;Meanwhile manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to 1~2 medical matters
Turn operation can be realized in personnel.
2, bed body is connected by the hinge of side with fixed bracket, realizes that bed body along the overturning of side, helps medical matters people
Member realizes labour-saving overturning by lever principle, meanwhile, it can prevent bed body from overturning using damp hinge too fast, it is ensured that be turned over
Journey it is steady and safe.
3, it can allow simplifying for Push-type bed design small and exquisite easy to remove by way of one side to overturn of bed body, have in operating room
Turn over function is realized in the space of limit.
4, the present invention is fixed operating table and bed body by link block in advance, and the patient after capable of guaranteeing overturning can fall
Such as the correct position of operating table, and the Push-type bed rollover that may occur in switching process can be prevented;Company in link block
Fitting can adjust position up and down excessively, for adapting to the operating table of different height, have wide applicability.
5, lifting module supports bed body, simple and stable structure by least three hydraulic stems, and is equipped with and sets on pedestal
Rack can be used in storing medical article, make full use of the useful space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is switching process schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of this link block.
Appended drawing reference: 1, module, 11, universal wheel, 12, telescopic hydraulic bar, 13, pedestal, 2, flip module, 21, bed are gone up and down
Body, 22, hinge, 23, fixed bracket, 3, link block, 31, connector, 32, cylindrical bar, 33, fastening bolt, 34, threaded hole,
4, support plate, 5, supporter, 6, trolley pole, 7, operating table.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of preoperative turn Push-type bed of spinal operation, including lifting module are present embodiments provided
1, flip module 2 and link block 3, flip module 2 are mounted on the top of lifting module 1, and the setting of link block 3 is in lifting module
1 side.
Flip module 2 includes that bed body 21, hinge 22 and fixed bracket 23, bed body 21 are covered on the top of fixed bracket 23,
Form double-layer structure.The side of bed body 21 is connected and fixed bracket 23 by two hinges 22, realizes the turning over along side of bed body 21
Turn, medical worker is helped to realize labour-saving overturning by lever principle, meanwhile, hinge 22 can prevent bed body using damp hinge
21 overturning it is too fast, it is ensured that switching process it is steady and safe.
Human body fixed mechanism is provided in bed body 21, human body fixed mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, one end of bandage
The side of bed body 21 is connected, the other end is connected by a snap 21 other side of bed body, for ensuring that human body and bed body 21 can be realized
Synchronous overturning.After the other end of bandage is by buckle, also human body and bed body 21 can be made to be fixed by velcro etc..Bandage
The osseous part position of main fixing human, including forehead, lower jaw, double upper arm planes, double forearm planes, double wrists and both hands plane, bone
Basin plane, both thighs plane, both legs plane, double ankles and biped plane etc., it is possible to provide be firmly fixed, and reduce and turning over
The local compression situation occurred after 180 degree.Human body fixed mechanism further includes support plate 4, which is mounted on bed body 21 and sets
There is edge on the side of hinge 22, can help that human body is auxiliarily fixed when bed body 21 is overturn, reduce lateral displacement.
Two link blocks 3 are mounted on the lower section equipped with 22 side bed body 21 of hinge.Each link block 3 includes connector 31
Bed body 21 is connected with the top of cylindrical bar 32, cylindrical bar 32, connector 31 is mounted on cylindrical bar 32.Specifically, cylindrical bar
32 are passed down through connector 31, and connector 31 is moved up and down along cylindrical bar 32.It is set on the one side of connector 31
There is a threaded hole 34, passes through threaded hole 34 using fastening bolt 33 and contact cylindrical bar 32, connector 31 is fixed on cylindrical bar 32
On.It can be equipped with a handle hand in the other end of fastening bolt 33, can facilitate medical worker that fastening bolt 33 is manually operated.Even
One end of fitting 31 is equipped with a concave face, for cooperating the edge of bed body 21 to be fixedly connected.Link block 3 is by operating table
7 and bed body 21 it is fixed in advance, the patient after capable of guaranteeing overturning can fall the correct position such as operating table 7, and can prevent
The Push-type bed that may occur by weight unevenness in switching process is turned on one's side.Connector 31 in link block 3 can adjust position up and down excessively
It sets, for adapting to the operating table 7 of different height, there is wide applicability.
Flip module 2 further includes driving motor, angular travel sensor and alarm device.Driving motor is driven by gear and is cut with scissors
Chain 22 carries out the overturning of bed body 21 for paramedical personnel.Setting angle stroke sensor and alarm on fixed bracket 23
Device, when bed body 21 is overturn in place, alarm device issues prompt tone and turn is reminded to complete.It can also be arranged in 2 two sides of flip module
Fence (not shown), wherein the fence bottom of two sides connects bed body 21 by articulate, plays in Push-type bed movable type
The protective action of human body prevents falling for human body.
Going up and down module 1 includes pedestal 13 and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars 12, and the present embodiment is vertically installed at using four
The telescopic hydraulic bar 12 that 13 4 jiaos of pedestal.The top of telescopic hydraulic bar 12 is connected and fixed bracket 23, realizes the entirety of flip module 2
Raising and lowering.It is equipped with universal wheel 11 in the following four corners of pedestal 13, brake structure is equipped on universal wheel 11;In pedestal 13
Top is equipped with the inner space that supporter 5 makes full use of Push-type bed.Fixed 23 side of bracket is provided with trolley pole 6, convenient for pushing away
The movement of lathe.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: the upper and lower position for adjusting connector 31 in link block 3 in advance makes itself and bed body
The preset space and human body thickness of 21 bottom surfaces are adapted.Patient is fixed in bed body 21 by human body fixed mechanism.It is using
When, Push-type bed is moved to first on the side of operating table 7, bed body 21 is equipped with the side of hinge 22 close to operating table 7.Pass through lifting
Module 1 promotes the height of bed body 21, so that the height of connector 31 is just flushed with 7 edge of operating table.Push-type bed is pushed to make
7 edge snap-fit connection members 31 of operating table are completed to fix.Then patient and bed body 21 are overturn into 180 degree together, human body is unclamped and fixes
Mechanism completes turn movement.This process can be avoided patient and cause secondary injury to backbone when manually moving bed overturning;Meanwhile
Manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to which turn operation can be realized in 1~2 medical worker.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that including lifting module (1), flip module (2) and connect
Connection module (3), the flip module (2) are mounted on the top of lifting module (1), and the link block (3) setting is rising
The side of module (1) drops, in which:
The flip module (2) includes bed body (21), hinge (22) and fixed bracket (23), the bed body (21) side and
The side of fixed bracket (23) is connected by hinge (22).Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body (21);
The link block (3) includes connector (31) and cylindrical bar (32), and the cylindrical bar (32) is mounted on equipped with hinge
(22) lower edge of side bed body (21), the connector (31) are mounted on cylindrical bar (32), for connecting operating table (7);
The bottom of lifting module (1) is equipped with universal wheel (11).
2. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the connection mould
It further include fastening bolt (33) in block (3), the cylindrical bar (32) passes through connector (31), and connector (31) is equipped with a spiral shell
Pit (34), the fastening bolt (33) pass through threaded hole (34) and contact cylindrical bar, and connector (31) is fixed on cylindrical bar
(32) on.
3. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the hinge
(22) it is damp hinge (22).
4. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the human body is solid
Determining mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, and one end of bandage connects the side of bed body (21), and the other end is connected by a snap bed body
(21) the other side.
5. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 3 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the human body is solid
Determining mechanism further includes support plate (4), which is mounted on bed body (21) equipped with edge on the side of hinge (22).
6. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the lifting mould
Block (1) includes pedestal (13) and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars (12), and the telescopic hydraulic bar (12) is vertically installed at pedestal
(13) on, top is connected and fixed bracket (23).
7. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 6 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(13) supporter (5) are equipped with.
8. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the turning mould
Block (2) further includes the driving motor of connects hinge (22).
9. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the turning mould
Block (2) further includes angular travel sensor and alarm device, and the angular travel sensor is mounted on fixed bracket (23).
10. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the bed body
(21) two sides are equipped with fence, and wherein the fence bottom of two sides is connected and fixed bracket (23) by fence articulate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910270928.4A CN109893389B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Push lathe for turning over before spine operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910270928.4A CN109893389B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Push lathe for turning over before spine operation |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109893389A true CN109893389A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
CN109893389B CN109893389B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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CN201910270928.4A Active CN109893389B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Push lathe for turning over before spine operation |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4937901A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-07-03 | Brennan Louis G | Apparatus for turning a patient from a supine to a prone position and vice-versa |
EP2719365A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Samarit Medical AG | Device for turning a patient |
CN105559982A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-11 | 杨博文 | Intelligent mechanical transfer device for operation patients |
CN108175598A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州爱博尔医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of sick bed with body turning function |
CN210144983U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-03-17 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Turning machine before spine operation |
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201910270928.4A patent/CN109893389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4937901A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-07-03 | Brennan Louis G | Apparatus for turning a patient from a supine to a prone position and vice-versa |
EP2719365A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Samarit Medical AG | Device for turning a patient |
CN105559982A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-11 | 杨博文 | Intelligent mechanical transfer device for operation patients |
CN108175598A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州爱博尔医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of sick bed with body turning function |
CN210144983U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-03-17 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Turning machine before spine operation |
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