CN109893389A - A kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed - Google Patents

A kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109893389A
CN109893389A CN201910270928.4A CN201910270928A CN109893389A CN 109893389 A CN109893389 A CN 109893389A CN 201910270928 A CN201910270928 A CN 201910270928A CN 109893389 A CN109893389 A CN 109893389A
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China
Prior art keywords
preoperative
bed
bed body
hinge
turn over
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CN201910270928.4A
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CN109893389B (en
Inventor
孙鑫
杨洋洋
蔡宗远
赵杰
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preoperative turn Push-type beds of spinal operation, including lifting module, flip module and link block, the flip module is mounted on the top of lifting module, the side of lifting module is arranged in the link block, the flip module includes bed body, hinge and fixed bracket, and the bed body side and support bracket fastened side are connected by a hinge.Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body;The link block includes connector and cylindrical bar, and the cylindrical bar is mounted on the side lower edge that bed body is equipped with hinge, and the connector is mounted on cylindrical bar, for connecting operating table;The elevating mechanism bottom is equipped with universal wheel.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be avoided patient and cause secondary injury to backbone when manually moving bed overturning;Meanwhile manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to which turn operation can be realized in 1~2 medical worker.

Description

A kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly, to a kind of preoperative turn Push-type bed of spinal operation.
Background technique
In spinal surgery, the mode of posterior approach is generallyd use, it need to be by patient from lying on the back on Operation trolley bed Position carries out 180 degree turn along the axis of body side and goes to the prone position on operating table.Because often there is backbone in such patient Fracture, spinal cord injury or spinal compression etc., therefore, turning over operation needs significant care, it is ensured that entire body is revolved along central axes Turn, without that body twist should occur, causes secondary damage, such as fracture aggravates, spinal cord injury aggravates.It is clinically common at present Turn-over method is several medical worker's resultant forces, generally requires 5-6 people, and a medical worker protects head and neck, in addition pushing away Vehicle side station 2-3 people boosts patient, and operating table side station 2-3 people buttresses patient, when patient climbs over 90 degree, catches after patient slowly It is laid flat, then moves to the suitable position in operating table.Existing method not only time and effort consuming, if but also cooperation once occur and losing Accidentally, patient may be caused to damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of spinal operation is preoperative Turn Push-type bed.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed, including lifting module, flip module and link block, described Flip module is mounted on the top of lifting module, and the side of lifting module is arranged in the link block, in which:
The flip module includes bed body, hinge and fixed bracket, the bed body side and support bracket fastened side It is connected by a hinge.Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body;
The link block includes connector and cylindrical bar, and the cylindrical bar is mounted on the lower edge equipped with hinge side bed body, The connector is mounted on cylindrical bar, for connecting operating table;
The bottom of the lifting module is equipped with universal wheel.
It further, further include fastening bolt in the link block, the cylindrical bar passes through connector, connector It is equipped with a threaded hole, the fastening bolt passes through threaded hole and contacts cylindrical bar, connector is fixed on cylindrical bar.
Further, the hinge is damp hinge.
Further, the human body fixed mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, and one end of bandage connects the side of bed body, The other end is connected by a snap the other side of bed body.
Further, the human body fixed mechanism further includes support plate, which is mounted on bed body equipped with hinge Edge on side.
Further, the lifting module includes pedestal and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars, and the telescopic hydraulic bar is perpendicular It is directly mounted on the base, top is connected and fixed bracket.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with supporter.
It further, further include the trolley pole for being mounted on fixed bracket side.
Further, the bed body two sides are equipped with fence, and wherein the fence bottom of two sides is connected by fence articulate Connect fixed bracket.
Further, the universal wheel is equipped with brake structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, present invention design has a lifting module, flip module and link block, and when use passes through lifting module first and raises Push-type bed is pushed into the side of operating table, is fixed by link block and operating table by bed body, then by patient and bed body one It rises and carries out overturning 180 degree, finally decline bed body and patient is placed on operating bed, unclamp human body fixed mechanism, patient is avoided to exist Artificial move when bed is overturn causes secondary injury to backbone;Meanwhile manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to 1~2 medical matters Turn operation can be realized in personnel.
2, bed body is connected by the hinge of side with fixed bracket, realizes that bed body along the overturning of side, helps medical matters people Member realizes labour-saving overturning by lever principle, meanwhile, it can prevent bed body from overturning using damp hinge too fast, it is ensured that be turned over Journey it is steady and safe.
3, it can allow simplifying for Push-type bed design small and exquisite easy to remove by way of one side to overturn of bed body, have in operating room Turn over function is realized in the space of limit.
4, the present invention is fixed operating table and bed body by link block in advance, and the patient after capable of guaranteeing overturning can fall Such as the correct position of operating table, and the Push-type bed rollover that may occur in switching process can be prevented;Company in link block Fitting can adjust position up and down excessively, for adapting to the operating table of different height, have wide applicability.
5, lifting module supports bed body, simple and stable structure by least three hydraulic stems, and is equipped with and sets on pedestal Rack can be used in storing medical article, make full use of the useful space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is switching process schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of this link block.
Appended drawing reference: 1, module, 11, universal wheel, 12, telescopic hydraulic bar, 13, pedestal, 2, flip module, 21, bed are gone up and down Body, 22, hinge, 23, fixed bracket, 3, link block, 31, connector, 32, cylindrical bar, 33, fastening bolt, 34, threaded hole, 4, support plate, 5, supporter, 6, trolley pole, 7, operating table.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of preoperative turn Push-type bed of spinal operation, including lifting module are present embodiments provided 1, flip module 2 and link block 3, flip module 2 are mounted on the top of lifting module 1, and the setting of link block 3 is in lifting module 1 side.
Flip module 2 includes that bed body 21, hinge 22 and fixed bracket 23, bed body 21 are covered on the top of fixed bracket 23, Form double-layer structure.The side of bed body 21 is connected and fixed bracket 23 by two hinges 22, realizes the turning over along side of bed body 21 Turn, medical worker is helped to realize labour-saving overturning by lever principle, meanwhile, hinge 22 can prevent bed body using damp hinge 21 overturning it is too fast, it is ensured that switching process it is steady and safe.
Human body fixed mechanism is provided in bed body 21, human body fixed mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, one end of bandage The side of bed body 21 is connected, the other end is connected by a snap 21 other side of bed body, for ensuring that human body and bed body 21 can be realized Synchronous overturning.After the other end of bandage is by buckle, also human body and bed body 21 can be made to be fixed by velcro etc..Bandage The osseous part position of main fixing human, including forehead, lower jaw, double upper arm planes, double forearm planes, double wrists and both hands plane, bone Basin plane, both thighs plane, both legs plane, double ankles and biped plane etc., it is possible to provide be firmly fixed, and reduce and turning over The local compression situation occurred after 180 degree.Human body fixed mechanism further includes support plate 4, which is mounted on bed body 21 and sets There is edge on the side of hinge 22, can help that human body is auxiliarily fixed when bed body 21 is overturn, reduce lateral displacement.
Two link blocks 3 are mounted on the lower section equipped with 22 side bed body 21 of hinge.Each link block 3 includes connector 31 Bed body 21 is connected with the top of cylindrical bar 32, cylindrical bar 32, connector 31 is mounted on cylindrical bar 32.Specifically, cylindrical bar 32 are passed down through connector 31, and connector 31 is moved up and down along cylindrical bar 32.It is set on the one side of connector 31 There is a threaded hole 34, passes through threaded hole 34 using fastening bolt 33 and contact cylindrical bar 32, connector 31 is fixed on cylindrical bar 32 On.It can be equipped with a handle hand in the other end of fastening bolt 33, can facilitate medical worker that fastening bolt 33 is manually operated.Even One end of fitting 31 is equipped with a concave face, for cooperating the edge of bed body 21 to be fixedly connected.Link block 3 is by operating table 7 and bed body 21 it is fixed in advance, the patient after capable of guaranteeing overturning can fall the correct position such as operating table 7, and can prevent The Push-type bed that may occur by weight unevenness in switching process is turned on one's side.Connector 31 in link block 3 can adjust position up and down excessively It sets, for adapting to the operating table 7 of different height, there is wide applicability.
Flip module 2 further includes driving motor, angular travel sensor and alarm device.Driving motor is driven by gear and is cut with scissors Chain 22 carries out the overturning of bed body 21 for paramedical personnel.Setting angle stroke sensor and alarm on fixed bracket 23 Device, when bed body 21 is overturn in place, alarm device issues prompt tone and turn is reminded to complete.It can also be arranged in 2 two sides of flip module Fence (not shown), wherein the fence bottom of two sides connects bed body 21 by articulate, plays in Push-type bed movable type The protective action of human body prevents falling for human body.
Going up and down module 1 includes pedestal 13 and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars 12, and the present embodiment is vertically installed at using four The telescopic hydraulic bar 12 that 13 4 jiaos of pedestal.The top of telescopic hydraulic bar 12 is connected and fixed bracket 23, realizes the entirety of flip module 2 Raising and lowering.It is equipped with universal wheel 11 in the following four corners of pedestal 13, brake structure is equipped on universal wheel 11;In pedestal 13 Top is equipped with the inner space that supporter 5 makes full use of Push-type bed.Fixed 23 side of bracket is provided with trolley pole 6, convenient for pushing away The movement of lathe.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: the upper and lower position for adjusting connector 31 in link block 3 in advance makes itself and bed body The preset space and human body thickness of 21 bottom surfaces are adapted.Patient is fixed in bed body 21 by human body fixed mechanism.It is using When, Push-type bed is moved to first on the side of operating table 7, bed body 21 is equipped with the side of hinge 22 close to operating table 7.Pass through lifting Module 1 promotes the height of bed body 21, so that the height of connector 31 is just flushed with 7 edge of operating table.Push-type bed is pushed to make 7 edge snap-fit connection members 31 of operating table are completed to fix.Then patient and bed body 21 are overturn into 180 degree together, human body is unclamped and fixes Mechanism completes turn movement.This process can be avoided patient and cause secondary injury to backbone when manually moving bed overturning;Meanwhile Manpower can be reduced using the present invention, it is only necessary to which turn operation can be realized in 1~2 medical worker.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that including lifting module (1), flip module (2) and connect Connection module (3), the flip module (2) are mounted on the top of lifting module (1), and the link block (3) setting is rising The side of module (1) drops, in which:
The flip module (2) includes bed body (21), hinge (22) and fixed bracket (23), the bed body (21) side and The side of fixed bracket (23) is connected by hinge (22).Human body fixed mechanism is provided in the bed body (21);
The link block (3) includes connector (31) and cylindrical bar (32), and the cylindrical bar (32) is mounted on equipped with hinge (22) lower edge of side bed body (21), the connector (31) are mounted on cylindrical bar (32), for connecting operating table (7);
The bottom of lifting module (1) is equipped with universal wheel (11).
2. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the connection mould It further include fastening bolt (33) in block (3), the cylindrical bar (32) passes through connector (31), and connector (31) is equipped with a spiral shell Pit (34), the fastening bolt (33) pass through threaded hole (34) and contact cylindrical bar, and connector (31) is fixed on cylindrical bar (32) on.
3. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the hinge (22) it is damp hinge (22).
4. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the human body is solid Determining mechanism includes a plurality of immobilizing bandage, and one end of bandage connects the side of bed body (21), and the other end is connected by a snap bed body (21) the other side.
5. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 3 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the human body is solid Determining mechanism further includes support plate (4), which is mounted on bed body (21) equipped with edge on the side of hinge (22).
6. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the lifting mould Block (1) includes pedestal (13) and at least three telescopic hydraulic bars (12), and the telescopic hydraulic bar (12) is vertically installed at pedestal (13) on, top is connected and fixed bracket (23).
7. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 6 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the pedestal (13) supporter (5) are equipped with.
8. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the turning mould Block (2) further includes the driving motor of connects hinge (22).
9. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the turning mould Block (2) further includes angular travel sensor and alarm device, and the angular travel sensor is mounted on fixed bracket (23).
10. a kind of preoperative turn over of spinal operation according to claim 1 uses Push-type bed, which is characterized in that the bed body (21) two sides are equipped with fence, and wherein the fence bottom of two sides is connected and fixed bracket (23) by fence articulate.
CN201910270928.4A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Push lathe for turning over before spine operation Active CN109893389B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270928.4A CN109893389B (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Push lathe for turning over before spine operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270928.4A CN109893389B (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Push lathe for turning over before spine operation

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CN109893389A true CN109893389A (en) 2019-06-18
CN109893389B CN109893389B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4937901A (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-07-03 Brennan Louis G Apparatus for turning a patient from a supine to a prone position and vice-versa
EP2719365A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 Samarit Medical AG Device for turning a patient
CN105559982A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-11 杨博文 Intelligent mechanical transfer device for operation patients
CN108175598A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-19 郑州爱博尔医疗设备有限公司 A kind of sick bed with body turning function
CN210144983U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-03-17 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Turning machine before spine operation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4937901A (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-07-03 Brennan Louis G Apparatus for turning a patient from a supine to a prone position and vice-versa
EP2719365A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 Samarit Medical AG Device for turning a patient
CN105559982A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-05-11 杨博文 Intelligent mechanical transfer device for operation patients
CN108175598A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-19 郑州爱博尔医疗设备有限公司 A kind of sick bed with body turning function
CN210144983U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-03-17 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Turning machine before spine operation

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