CN109892238B - Novel metabolism cage for livestock and use method thereof - Google Patents
Novel metabolism cage for livestock and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892238B CN109892238B CN201910305581.2A CN201910305581A CN109892238B CN 109892238 B CN109892238 B CN 109892238B CN 201910305581 A CN201910305581 A CN 201910305581A CN 109892238 B CN109892238 B CN 109892238B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of metabolism cages, in particular to a novel metabolism cage for livestock and animals and a using method thereof, and the metabolism cage comprises a front section supporting part, a middle section collecting part, a limiting device, a partial urine collecting device, a rear section collecting part, a urine and excrement separating device and an excrement storage device, wherein the front section supporting part is connected with the middle section collecting part; the invention is not only suitable for collecting the excrement of the bulls, but also suitable for collecting the excrement of the cows, the excrement and the urine of the cows are separately collected without mutual influence, and the excrement and the urine of the bulls can be separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metabolism cages, in particular to a novel metabolism cage for livestock and a using method thereof.
Background
When nutrition absorption determination experiments are carried out on livestock animals, a metabolism cage is needed, the animals are fixed at one position, and then the weight of excrement is collected for a certain time to determine (for example, 24-hour excrement amount) so as to obtain nutrition absorption state data of the animals, the existing metabolism cage is only a simple fixing frame, for cows, particularly for cows, because urine and excrement of the cows are discharged from the hip in basically one direction when the cows excrete, the excrement and the urine of the cows can not be separated, the existing metabolism cage is not designed for the cows, and the excrement and the urine of the cows are easily mixed together, so that the determination structure is not accurate; although the existing metabolism cage can be used for a device for collecting bull excrement to a certain extent, on one hand, urine and excrement cannot be well separated, on the other hand, a large amount of excrement of a cow is still cleaned in a manual mode, on the one hand, manual cleaning consumes manpower, and on the other hand, the accuracy of measurement is influenced by residues generated in the process of cleaning and collecting animal excrement; and then, no matter the cow and the bull, the individual size is large, and the cow and the bull cannot be fixed conveniently and quickly.
Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a novel metabolism cage for livestock and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a novel metabolism cage for livestock and poultry comprises a front section supporting part, a middle section collecting part, a limiting device, a middle urine collecting device, a rear section collecting part, a urine and excrement separating device and an excrement storage device, wherein the front section supporting part is connected with the middle section collecting part;
the front section supporting part comprises a front section supporting seat, a supporting transverse plate and a feeding groove, the upper part of the front section supporting seat is fixed with the bottom of the supporting transverse plate, the upper part of the supporting transverse plate is fixed with the bottom of the feeding groove through a feeding groove fixing rod, the bottom of the feeding groove is fixed with the upper part of the feeding groove fixing rod, and the bottom of the feeding groove fixing rod is fixed with the upper part of the supporting transverse plate;
the middle section collecting part comprises a middle section collecting plate and a middle section supporting seat, the bottom of the middle section collecting plate is connected with the upper part of the middle section supporting seat, the middle section supporting seat comprises a middle section flange and a middle section supporting rod, the middle section flange is fixed on the ground through bolts, the bottom of the middle section supporting rod is fixed at the middle position of the upper part of the middle section flange, and the upper part of the middle section supporting rod is fixed with the bottom of the middle section collecting plate;
the middle urine collecting device comprises a urine receiving funnel, a urine avoiding net and a urine baffle plate, wherein the upper part of the urine receiving funnel is opened and rectangular, the urine receiving funnel is arranged in the middle of the middle urine collecting plate, the lower part of the urine receiving funnel is hopper-shaped, the width of the urine receiving funnel is gradually reduced, the urine avoiding net is a rectangular metal net, the urine avoiding net is arranged at the upper part of the urine receiving funnel in a matching way, the bottom of the urine receiving funnel is provided with a urine outlet pipe, the urine outlet pipe is provided with a first valve, the urine outlet pipe is communicated with a urine storage box, one side of the bottom of the urine storage box is connected with a urine discharge pipe, and the urine discharge pipe is provided with a second valve;
the limiting device comprises fixing components, a transverse rod, longitudinal rods, rear leg fixing areas and front leg fixing areas, the transverse rod is transversely arranged on the fixing components, the longitudinal rods are arranged on the upper portions of the transverse rods and are perpendicular to the transverse rods, the middle section collecting plate is provided with six fixing components, the fixing components are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle section collecting plate, the longitudinal rods are arranged between the adjacent fixing components, the rear leg fixing areas are formed between the adjacent longitudinal rods, the front section supporting portions are provided with six fixing components, the fixing components are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the front section supporting portions, the longitudinal rods are arranged between the adjacent fixing components, and the front leg fixing areas are formed between the adjacent longitudinal rods;
the rear-section collecting part comprises a rear-end collecting plate, a spring, a first front-section collecting rod and a second rear-section collecting rod, a collecting part support and a vibration motor, one end of the upper part of the rear-end collecting plate is flush with the rear end face of the middle-section collecting plate, the included angle alpha between the rear-end collecting plate and a horizontal line is 20-25 degrees, the front bottom of the rear-end collecting plate is fixedly connected with the first front-section collecting rod through the spring, the rear bottom of the rear-end collecting plate is fixedly connected with the second rear-section collecting rod through the spring, the collecting part support is in an inverted L shape, one side of the collecting part support is fixed with the bottom of the middle-section collecting plate, the first front-section collecting rod and the second rear-section collecting rod are fixed on the collecting part support, and the vibration motor is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the rear-end collecting plate;
the urine and excrement separating device comprises a separating plate, a separating plate supporting column, a front roller, a rear roller, a belt urine outlet, a belt urine receiving assembly, a scraping plate and a spraying and drying assembly, wherein the separating plate is in a L shape, the bottom of the separating plate is fixedly provided with the separating plate supporting column, the separating plate supporting column is uniformly fixed on two sides of the separating plate, the bottom of the separating plate supporting column is fixedly connected with the ground, the separating plate is provided with the front roller and the rear roller, the front roller is connected with a motor through a conveying belt, the belt is arranged between the front roller and the rear roller, the belt is wound between the front roller and the rear roller for a circle, the middle of the belt is provided with the belt urine outlet, the belt urine outlet is rectangular, the length of the belt urine outlet is half of the length of the belt, the width of the belt urine outlet is slightly smaller than the width of the belt, one end of the belt, which is positioned on one side of the rear roller, is provided with the scraping plate, and the lower part of the belt urine outlet is provided with the belt urine receiving assembly, a spraying and drying assembly is arranged outside the belt in a matching manner;
the excrement storage device comprises an excrement storage support, an excrement receiving platform, an excrement push plate, an electric push rod and an excrement storage box, the bottom of the excrement storage support is fixed on the ground, the excrement storage support is fixedly connected with the excrement receiving platform, the excrement push plate is arranged on the upper portion of the excrement receiving platform, the excrement push plate is arranged on the excrement receiving platform and connected with the electric push rod, the excrement storage box is arranged on one side of the excrement receiving platform, the upper portion of the excrement storage support is fixed with the bottom of the excrement receiving platform, the excrement receiving platform is rectangular, the excrement storage box is rectangular and is provided with an opening in the upper portion, the width of the excrement receiving platform is smaller than that of the excrement storage box, the excrement push plate is rectangular and the length of the excrement push plate is larger than that of the excrement receiving platform, and the excrement storage box is placed on the ground; the urine baffle comprises a baffle, a baffle groove and an arc protrusion, the baffle groove is rectangular, the baffle groove is arranged on one side of the urine receiving hopper, the baffle is arc-shaped and concave cambered surface towards one side of the urine receiving hopper, the bottom of the baffle is arranged in the baffle groove, and the arc protrusion protrudes out of the upper surface of the middle section collecting plate and towards one side of the baffle.
Fixed subassembly includes fixed slot, fixed montant and fixed sleeve pipe, fixed slot is "Contraband" form, fixed slot highly is greater than middle section collecting board thickness, fixed slot card is in middle section collecting board one side, fixed slot bottom is provided with fixing bolt and fixing bolt supports nearly middle section collecting board bottom, fixed montant is round bar shape, fixed montant bottom is fixed in fixed slot upper portion intermediate position, fixed montant one side is fixed with fixed sleeve pipe, fixed sleeve pipe is cavity round tube form, fixed sleeve pipe one side and fixed montant looks vertical fixation, the horizontal pole passes fixed sleeve pipe, be fixed with the vertical pole between the horizontal pole.
The belt urine receiving assembly comprises urine receiving plates, urine receiving flanges, a urine receiving flow channel, a urine receiving plate outlet, a urine receiving outlet pipe, a urine receiving storage box and a storage box fixing rod, wherein the urine receiving plates are arranged between the belts, the area of each urine receiving plate is slightly smaller than that of the urine outlet of each belt, the urine receiving plates are inclined to set the inclination angle gamma of the urine receiving plates to be 1-5 degrees, the urine receiving flanges are fixed on two sides of each urine receiving plate and are fixedly arranged along the edges of the urine receiving plates, the urine receiving flow channel is formed between every two adjacent urine receiving flanges, a flow limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of each urine receiving flow channel, one end of each flow limiting plate is fixedly connected with the urine receiving flanges in an inclined mode, the other end of each flow limiting plate and the urine receiving flanges form the urine receiving plate outlet, the urine receiving plate outlet is fixedly connected with the urine receiving outlet pipe, the urine receiving outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the urine receiving storage box, and the bottom of the urine receiving storage box is fixed with the ground through the storage box fixing rod.
The scraper blade is the rectangle metal sheet, and the support fixed connection of scraper blade dead lever and back running roller is passed through to the scraper blade bottom, and the scraper blade dead lever is straight round bar.
The scraper is obliquely and downwards arranged, and the included angle beta between the scraper and the horizontal line is 20-25 degrees.
The spraying and drying assembly comprises a water spraying part and a drying part, the water spraying part is arranged on one side of the belt and is positioned on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate and is positioned on the lower part of the scraper plate, and the drying part is arranged on the lower part of the belt and is positioned on the upper part of the bottom end of the separating plate.
The water spraying part comprises a water pump, a water spraying pipe and a water spraying hole, the water spraying pump is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate and is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is in a circular pipe shape and is positioned on one side of the end part of the belt, the water spraying hole is communicated with the side wall of the water spraying pipe and faces the belt, a water spraying discharge hole is arranged on the lower part of the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying discharge hole is rectangular and is communicated with the separating plate.
The drying part comprises an air heater, a hot air pipe and hot air holes, the air heater is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the separating plate and is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is a rectangular hollow pipe with an open end, the hot air holes are uniformly communicated on the hot air pipe, and the hot air holes face the belt.
The using method of the novel metabolism cage for the livestock comprises the following steps:
1) aligning the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part according to the body length of the cattle, aligning the inserting tube to the inserting groove for inserting, and fixing the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part after the relative lengths of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part are adjusted;
2) driving the cattle from the side surfaces of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part to the upper parts of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part, wherein the rear legs of the cattle are positioned on the rear part of the middle section collecting part, and the front legs of the cattle are positioned on the front section supporting part;
3) fixing the fixing assembly on the supporting transverse plate and the middle-section collecting plate, inserting the transverse rod into the fixing sleeve, overlapping the longitudinal rod on the transverse rod, limiting the front legs of the cattle in the front leg fixing area, and limiting the rear legs of the cattle in the rear leg fixing area;
4) when the bull defecates, urine flows downwards from the urine receiving hopper to the urine outlet pipe and flows to the urine storage box through the urine outlet pipe to be stored;
5) when the bull or the cow defecates, the excrement falls onto the belt from the rear end collecting plate, the motor is started to drive the belt to move so as to move the excrement to the excrement receiving table, and the electric push rod is started to drive the excrement push plate to push the excrement into the excrement storage box;
6) when the cow urinates, starter motor removes belt urine export to upper portion and corresponding with rear end collection board lower part, and the urine of cow exhaust passes belt urine export from rear end collection board and falls into the belt and connect the urine subassembly, and the urine is through connecing the urine runner on the urine board and finally get into through connecing the urine board export and connect the collection that the bin carried out the cow urine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the excrement collecting device is reasonable in structure, labor-saving, simple in using method and convenient and ordered in excrement collecting process; the invention is not only suitable for collecting the excrement of the bull, but also suitable for collecting the excrement of the cow, the excrement and the urine of the cow can be separately collected without mutual influence, the excrement and the urine of the bull can be separated, the required collection of metabolism experiment receives external factor influence little in the collection process simultaneously, the relative simple unmixedly of collection makes later stage metabolism test more accurate, the anterior segment supporting part, the middle section collection portion can be adjusted according to the physique of different cattle, anterior segment supporting part and middle section collection portion cooperation stop device can restrict the position of ox, middle part urine collection device can be collected alone the urine of bull, the urine and the excrement and urine of cow can be separately collected in back section collection portion cooperation urine excrement separator can be emphatically, the separator cooperation is stored up the excrement device and is collected the storage to more cow dung relatively.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the spacing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at D.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of F in fig. 1.
In the above drawings, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a front section supporting part 1, a front section supporting seat 11, a supporting transverse plate 12, a feeding groove 13, a flange 111 supporting rod 112, a middle section collecting part 2, a middle section collecting plate 21, a middle section supporting seat 22, a middle urine collecting device 4, a urine receiving hopper 41, a urine outlet pipe 411, a first valve 4111, a urine storage box 412, a urine avoiding net 42, a urine baffle plate 43, a limiting device 3, a fixing component 31, a cross rod 32, a longitudinal rod 33, a rear leg fixing area 34, a front leg fixing area 35, a fixing component 31, a fixing clamping groove 311, a fixing vertical rod 312, a fixing sleeve 313, a rear section collecting part 5, a rear end collecting plate 51, a spring 52, a first front section collecting rod 53, a second rear section collecting rod 54, a collecting part bracket 55, a vibration motor 56, a urine-feces separating device 6, a separating plate 61, a separating plate 62, a front roller 63, a rear roller 64, a belt 65, a belt urine outlet 66, a belt outlet, a urine outlet pipe 43, a rear section collecting pipe 3, a rear end collecting part, a rear end part, a rear part, the device comprises a belt urine receiving component 68, a scraper 67, a spraying drying component 69, a belt urine receiving component 68, a urine receiving plate 681, a urine receiving rib 682, a urine receiving flow channel 6821, a urine receiving plate outlet 683, a urine receiving outlet pipe 684, a urine receiving storage tank 685, a storage tank fixing rod 686, a spraying drying component 69, a water spraying part 691, a drying part 692, a water spraying pipe 6912, a water spraying hole 6913, a water spraying pump 6911, a drying part 692, a hot air blower 6921, a hot air pipe 6922, a hot air hole 6923, a feces storage device 7, a feces storage bracket 71, a feces receiving platform 72, a feces push plate 73, an electric push rod 74 and a feces storage tank 75.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-10, a new-type domestic animal metabolism cage for animal, including anterior segment supporting part 1, middle section collection portion 2, stop device 3, middle part urine collection device 4, back end collection portion 5, urine excrement separator 6 and excrement storage device 7, anterior segment supporting part 1 is connected with middle section collection portion 2, stop device 3 sets up on anterior segment supporting part 1 and middle section collection portion 2, be provided with middle part urine collection device 4 on the middle section collection portion 2, middle section collection portion 2 rear portion is provided with back end collection portion 5, back end collection portion 5 sets up with urine excrement separator 6 is corresponding, urine excrement separator 6 exports one side and is provided with excrement storage device 7.
The front section supporting part 1 comprises a front section supporting seat 11, a supporting transverse plate 12 and a feeding trough 13, the upper part of the front section supporting seat 11 is fixed with the bottom of the supporting transverse plate 12, the front section supporting seat 11 comprises a flange 112 and a supporting rod 111, the flange 112 is fixed on the ground through a bolt 113, the bottom of the supporting rod 111 is fixed in the middle of the flange 112, the upper part of the supporting rod 111 is fixed with the position of the bottom of the supporting transverse plate 12 close to the front end, the upper part of the supporting transverse plate 12 is fixed with the bottom of the feeding trough 13 through a feeding trough fixing rod 131, the bottom of the feeding trough 13 is fixed with the upper part of the feeding trough fixing rod 131, and the bottom of the feeding trough fixing rod 131 is fixed with the upper part of the supporting transverse plate 12.
Middle section collecting part 2 includes middle section collecting plate 21 and middle section supporting seat 22, middle section collecting plate 21 is the rectangle form, middle section collecting plate 21 bottom is connected with middle section supporting seat 22 upper portion, middle section supporting seat 22 includes middle section flange 221 and middle section bracing piece 222, middle section flange 221 is fixed in subaerially through bolt 113, middle section bracing piece 222 bottom is fixed in middle section flange 221 upper portion intermediate position department, middle section bracing piece 222 upper portion is fixed with middle section collecting plate 21 bottom, support diaphragm 12 both sides are fixed with insert tube 121, insert tube 121 is the pipe form, insert groove 211 has been seted up to the anterior both sides of middle section collecting plate 21, insert groove 211 is hollow circular cylinder form, insert groove 211 matches the setting with insert tube 121, anterior segment supporting part 1 and middle section collecting part 2 can be stable realize the length adjustment of anterior segment supporting part 1 and middle section collecting part 2 under the cooperation of insert tube 121 and insert groove 211, can adapt to the use of different length check's cow or bull.
The middle urine collecting device 4 comprises a urine receiving funnel 41, a urine avoiding net 42 and a urine blocking plate 43, wherein the upper part of the urine receiving funnel 41 is open and rectangular, the urine receiving funnel 41 is arranged in the middle of the middle urine collecting plate 21, the lower part of the urine receiving funnel 41 is funnel-shaped, the width of the urine avoiding net 42 is gradually reduced, the urine avoiding net 42 is a rectangular metal net, the urine avoiding net 42 is arranged on the upper part of the urine receiving funnel 41 in a matching way, a urine outlet pipe 411 is arranged at the bottom of the urine receiving funnel 41, a first valve 4111 is arranged on the urine outlet pipe 411, the urine outlet pipe 411 is communicated with a urine storage box 412, one side of the bottom of the urine storage box is connected with a urine outlet pipe 4121, a second valve 41211 is arranged on the urine outlet pipe 4121, the urine blocking plate 43 comprises a blocking plate 431, a blocking plate groove 432 and an arc-shaped bulge 433, the blocking plate groove 432 is rectangular, the blocking plate groove 432 is arranged at one side of the urine receiving funnel 41, the blocking plate 431 is arc-shaped, the concave arc-shaped surface faces one side of the urine receiving funnel 41, the bottom of the blocking plate 431 is arranged in the blocking plate groove 432, middle part urine collection device 4 is fit for the bull and urinates and uses, and the bull urinates and urinates from the body lower part, and its urination mode is different with the cow, can keep off the bull urinates at the bottom of baffle 431 and return to in connecing urine fill 41, and the urine that keeps off back flows to smoothly through the protruding 433 of arc and connects urine fill 41, and connects urine on the one hand and hold the effect that connects urine fill 41 open-ended that can play to shelter from on the other hand, and on the other hand can play the filtering action to the urine.
The limiting device 3 comprises fixing components 31, a cross rod 32, a longitudinal rod 33, a rear leg fixing area 34 and a front leg fixing area 35, the cross rod 32 is transversely arranged on the fixing components 31, the longitudinal rod 33 is arranged on the upper portion of the cross rod 32, the longitudinal rod 33 is perpendicular to the cross rod 32, six fixing components 31 are arranged on the middle section collecting plate 21, the fixing components 31 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle section collecting plate 21, the longitudinal rod 33 is arranged between adjacent fixing components 31, the rear leg fixing area 34 is formed between adjacent longitudinal rods 33, six fixing components 31 are arranged on the front section supporting portion 1, the fixing components 31 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the front section supporting portion 1, the longitudinal rod 33 is arranged between adjacent fixing components 31, the front leg fixing area 35 is formed between adjacent longitudinal rods 33, the fixing components 31 are convenient to disassemble and install, the rear leg fixing area 34 is used for fixing the rear leg of the cattle, the front leg fixing area 35 is used for fixing the front leg of the cattle, the cattle cannot move around under the action of the rear leg fixing area 34 and the front leg fixing area 35, the whole installation process is rapid and simple, and the fixing assembly 31 can be directly detached from the supporting transverse plate 12 and the middle section collecting plate 21 after the longitudinal rod 33 is directly detached from the transverse rod 32.
Referring to fig. 4, the fixing assembly 31 includes a fixing slot 311, a fixing upright 312 and a fixing sleeve 313, the fixing slot 311 is shaped like Contraband, the height of the fixing slot 311 is slightly greater than the thickness of the middle section collecting plate 21, the fixing slot 311 is clamped on one side of the middle section collecting plate 21, the fixing slot 311 is provided with a fixing bolt 3111 at the bottom thereof and the fixing bolt 3111 is abutted against the bottom of the middle section collecting plate 21, the fixing upright 312 is a round rod, the bottom of the fixing upright 312 is fixed at the middle position of the upper portion of the fixing slot 311, the fixing sleeve 313 is fixed at one side of the fixing upright 312, the fixing sleeve 313 is a hollow round tube, one side of the fixing sleeve 313 is fixed perpendicular to the fixing upright 312, the cross rods 32 pass through the fixing sleeve 313, the longitudinal rods 33 are fixed between the cross rods 32, please refer to fig. 5, the rear section collecting part 5 includes a rear end collecting plate 51, a spring 52, a front section collecting rod 53 and a rear section collecting rod 54, the collecting part support 55 and the vibration motor 56, one end of the upper part of the rear collecting plate 51 is flush with the rear end face of the middle collecting plate 21, the included angle α between the rear collecting plate 51 and the horizontal line is 20-25 degrees, preferably 23 degrees (see fig. 1), the front bottom of the rear collecting plate 51 is fixedly connected with a first front collecting rod 53 through a spring 52, the rear bottom of the rear collecting plate 51 is fixedly connected with a second rear collecting rod 54 through a spring 52, the collecting part support 55 is shaped like inverted L, one side of the collecting part support 55 is fixed with the bottom of the middle collecting plate 21, the first front collecting rod 53 and the second rear collecting rod 54 are fixed on the collecting part support 55, and the vibration motor 56 is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the rear collecting plate 51. The rear end collecting plate 51 of the rear section collecting part 5 can accept urine or excrement discharged by cows or excrement discharged by bulls, and the vibrating motor 56 can timely vibrate the excrement on the rear end collecting plate 51 downwards to discharge so as to avoid accumulation of the excrement.
Please refer to fig. 1, 2, and 3, the urine and feces separation device 6 includes a separation plate 61, a separation plate support column 62, a front roller 63, a rear roller 64, a belt 65, a belt urine outlet 66, a belt urine receiving assembly 68, a scraper 67, and a spraying and drying assembly 69, the separation plate 61 is in a "l" shape, the separation plate support column 62 is fixed at the bottom of the separation plate 61, the separation plate support column 62 is uniformly fixed at both sides of the separation plate 61, the bottom of the separation plate support column 62 is fixedly connected with the ground, the separation plate 61 is provided with the front roller 63 and the rear roller 64, the front roller 63 is connected with a motor 632 through a transmission belt 631, the belt 65 is arranged between the front roller 63 and the rear roller 64, the belt 65 is wound between the front roller 63 and the rear roller 64 for a circle, the middle of the belt 65 is provided with the belt urine outlet 66, the belt urine outlet 66 is rectangular, the length of the belt 66 is half of the length of the belt 65, the width of belt urine export 66 slightly is less than the width of belt 65, belt urine export 66 both sides all are 30-80mm apart from the belt edge, preferably 50mm, keep the whole integrality of motion of belt 65 so on the one hand, belt 65 can be as required with belt urine export 66 up, it can move to drive the belt at front running roller 63 and back running roller 64, belt 65 is used for accepting excrement and urine when cow or bull excrete excrement and urine, when cow excretes urine from roughly the same position, belt urine export 66 is used for discharging the urine, rear end collection board 51 tip sets up in belt 65 upper portion, preferably set up in belt urine export 66 upper portion, belt 65 one end is located back running roller 64 one side and is provided with scraper blade 67, belt urine export 66 lower part is provided with belt urine receiving component 68, belt 65 outside matching is provided with sprays drying component 69.
Referring to fig. 2, the belt urine collecting assembly 68 includes a urine collecting plate 681, a urine collecting rib 682, a urine collecting flow passage 6821, a urine collecting plate outlet 683, a urine collecting outlet tube 684, a urine collecting storage case 685, and a storage case fixing rod 686, the urine collecting plate 681 is disposed between the belts 65, the area of the urine collecting plate 681 is slightly smaller than the area of the urine outlet 66 of the belt, the urine collecting plate 681 is inclined at an inclination angle γ of 1-5 degrees, preferably 2 degrees (as shown in fig. 3), the urine collecting rib 682 is fixed on both sides of the urine collecting plate 681, the urine collecting rib 682 is fixed along the edge of the urine collecting plate 681, the urine collecting flow passage 6821 is formed between adjacent urine collecting ribs 682, a flow limiting plate 6822 is fixed on the bottom of the urine collecting flow passage 6821, one end of the flow limiting plate is fixedly connected to the urine collecting rib 682 in an inclined manner, the other end of the flow limiting plate 6822 is fixedly connected to the urine collecting rib 682 to form a urine collecting plate outlet 683, the urine collecting plate outlet tube 683 is fixedly connected to the urine collecting storage case 685, the bottom of the urine receiving storage box 685 is fixed with the ground through the storage box fixing rod 686, the bottom of the storage box fixing rod 686 is fixed on the ground, the upper portion of the storage box fixing rod 686 is fixed with the bottom of the urine receiving storage box 685, and the position of the urine receiving plate 681, the urine receiving outlet pipe 684 and the urine receiving storage box 685 are fixed through the storage box fixing rod 686.
When a cow urinates, the belt urine outlet 66 moves to the upper part, the lower outlet part of the rear collecting plate 51 is aligned with the belt urine outlet 66, the urine discharged by the cow flows into the urine receiving plate outlet 683 along the rear collecting plate 51 through the urine receiving plate 681 and the urine receiving flow channel 6821 and finally enters the urine receiving storage tank 685 through the urine receiving outlet pipe 684, the belt surface of the belt 65 is aligned with the lower part of the rear collecting plate 51 when the cow defecates, the excrement runs onto the belt 65 through the rear collecting plate 51 and is output to the end part of the rear roller wheel 64 through the belt 65, the cow excrement on the belt 65 is scraped off the belt 65 by the scraper 67, and thus most of the excrement runs downwards to the excrement storage device 7 through the scraper 67.
The scraper 67 is a rectangular metal plate, the bottom of the scraper 67 is fixedly connected with the bracket of the rear roller 64 through a scraper fixing rod 671, the scraper fixing rod 671 is a straight round rod, the scraper 67 is arranged obliquely downwards, the included angle beta between the scraper 67 and the horizontal line is 20-25 degrees, preferably 25 degrees, please refer to 2 and 3, the spraying and drying assembly 69 comprises a water spraying part 691 and a drying part 692, the water spraying part 691 is arranged on one side of the belt 65 and is positioned on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate 61 and is positioned on the lower part of the scraper 67, the drying part 692 is arranged on the lower part of the belt 6 and is positioned on the upper part of the bottom end of the separating plate 61, the water spraying part 691 comprises a water spraying pump 6911, a water spraying pipe 6912 and a water spraying hole 6913, the water spraying pump 6911 is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate 61, the water spraying pump 6911 is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe 6912, the water spraying pipe 6912 is in a round pipe shape, the water spraying pipe 6912 is arranged on one side wall of the end of the belt 6, the water spraying pipe 6913 is communicated with the side wall of the water spraying pipe 6912 and faces the belt 6, the water spray pipe 6912 is provided with a water spray discharge hole 69121 at a lower portion thereof, and the water spray discharge hole 69121 is formed in a rectangular shape and is penetrated through the separation plate 61. The water spray discharge hole 69121 is for discharging the washed sewage downward to the outside of the separation plate 61.
The drying part 692 includes a hot air blower 6921, a hot air pipe 6922 and a hot air hole 6923, the hot air blower 6921 is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the separating plate 61, the hot air blower 6921 is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe 6922, the hot air pipe 6922 is a rectangular hollow pipe with an open end, the hot air pipe 6922 is uniformly communicated with the hot air hole 6923, and the hot air hole 6923 faces the belt 6. When in use, after cow dung on the belt 6 is scraped completely by the scraping plate 67, the water spraying pump 6911 is started, the water spraying pipe 6912 washes the belt 6 in time by water through the water spraying holes 6913, the hot air heater 6921 is started to dry the cleaned bottom of the belt 6 through the hot air holes 6923 on the hot air pipe 6922, residual moisture on the belt 6 is avoided, the water spraying part 691 and the drying part 692 respectively clean and dry the belt 6 in time, the influence of the residual matters of the belt 6 on subsequent excrement collection is reduced as much as possible, and the accuracy of subsequent tests is improved.
The excrement storage device 7 comprises an excrement storage support 71, an excrement receiving platform 72, an excrement push plate 73, an electric push rod 74 and an excrement storage box 75, the bottom of the excrement storage support 71 is fixed on the ground, the excrement storage support 71 is fixedly connected with the excrement receiving platform 72, the excrement push plate 73 is arranged on the upper portion of the excrement receiving platform 72, the excrement push plate 73 is arranged on the excrement receiving platform 72, the excrement push plate 73 is connected with the electric push rod 74, the excrement storage box 75 is arranged on one side of the excrement receiving platform 72, the upper portion of the excrement storage support 71 is fixed with the bottom of the excrement receiving platform 72, the excrement receiving platform 72 is rectangular, the excrement storage box 75 is rectangular and is provided with an upper opening, the width of the excrement receiving platform 72 is smaller than the width of the excrement storage box 75, the excrement push plate 73 is rectangular and the length of the excrement push plate 73 is larger than the width of the excrement receiving platform 72, so that the excrement on the excrement receiving platform 72 can be completely pushed into the excrement storage box 75, the stool storage tank 75 is placed on the ground. The excrement falling from the scraper 67 falls into the excrement receiving platform 72, and the electric push rod 74 is started to drive the excrement push plate 73 to push the excrement on the excrement receiving platform 72 to move towards the end of the excrement receiving platform 72 until the excrement enters the excrement storage tank 75.
When in use, the front section supporting part 1 and the middle section collecting part 2 are aligned according to the body length of a cow, the insertion tube 121 is inserted by aligning the insertion groove 211, the lengths of the front section supporting part 1 and the middle section collecting part 2 can be stably and accurately adjusted under the matching of the insertion tube 121 and the insertion groove 211, the front section supporting part 1 and the middle section collecting part 2 are fixed after the relative length adjustment of the two parts is finished,
driving the cattle from the side surfaces of the front section supporting part 1 and the middle section collecting part 2 to the upper parts of the front section supporting part 1 and the middle section collecting part 2, wherein the rear legs of the cattle are positioned on the rear part of the middle section collecting part 2, and the front legs of the cattle are positioned on the front section supporting part 1;
fixing the fixing component 31 on the supporting transverse plate 12 and the middle section collecting plate 21, inserting the transverse rod 32 into the fixing sleeve 313, overlapping the longitudinal rod 33 on the transverse rod 32, limiting the front leg of the cattle in the front leg fixing area 35, and limiting the rear leg of the cattle in the rear leg fixing area 34;
when the bull defecates, urine flows downwards from the urine receiving funnel 41 to the urine outlet pipe 411, and flows to the urine storage box 412 through the urine outlet pipe 411 to be stored;
when the bull or the cow defecates, the excrement falls onto the belt 65 from the rear end collecting plate 51, at the moment, the motor 632 is started to drive the belt 65 to move so as to move the excrement to the excrement receiving platform 72, and the electric push rod 74 is started to drive the excrement push plate 73 to push the excrement into the excrement storage box 75;
when the cow urinates, the motor 632 is started to move the belt urine outlet 6 to the upper part and correspond to the lower part of the rear collecting plate 51, the urine discharged by the cow passes through the belt urine outlet 6 from the rear collecting plate 51 and falls into the belt urine collecting assembly 68, and the urine finally enters the urine collecting storage tank 685 through the urine collecting flow channel 6821 on the urine collecting plate 681 and the urine collecting plate outlet 683 to be collected.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A novel metabolism cage for livestock animals is characterized in that: the excrement collecting device comprises a front section supporting part, a middle section collecting part, a limiting device, a middle urine collecting device, a rear section collecting part, a urine and excrement separating device and an excrement storage device, wherein the front section supporting part is connected with the middle section collecting part;
the front section supporting part comprises a front section supporting seat, a supporting transverse plate and a feeding groove, the upper part of the front section supporting seat is fixed with the bottom of the supporting transverse plate, the upper part of the supporting transverse plate is fixed with the bottom of the feeding groove through a feeding groove fixing rod, the bottom of the feeding groove is fixed with the upper part of the feeding groove fixing rod, and the bottom of the feeding groove fixing rod is fixed with the upper part of the supporting transverse plate;
the middle section collecting part comprises a middle section collecting plate and a middle section supporting seat, the bottom of the middle section collecting plate is connected with the upper part of the middle section supporting seat, the middle section supporting seat comprises a middle section flange and a middle section supporting rod, the middle section flange is fixed on the ground through bolts, the bottom of the middle section supporting rod is fixed at the middle position of the upper part of the middle section flange, and the upper part of the middle section supporting rod is fixed with the bottom of the middle section collecting plate;
the middle urine collecting device comprises a urine receiving funnel, a urine avoiding net and a urine baffle plate, wherein the upper part of the urine receiving funnel is opened and rectangular, the urine receiving funnel is arranged in the middle of the middle urine collecting plate, the lower part of the urine receiving funnel is hopper-shaped, the width of the urine receiving funnel is gradually reduced, the urine avoiding net is a rectangular metal net, the urine avoiding net is arranged at the upper part of the urine receiving funnel in a matching way, the bottom of the urine receiving funnel is provided with a urine outlet pipe, the urine outlet pipe is provided with a first valve, the urine outlet pipe is communicated with a urine storage box, one side of the bottom of the urine storage box is connected with a urine discharge pipe, and the urine discharge pipe is provided with a second valve; the urine baffle comprises a baffle plate, a baffle plate groove and an arc-shaped bulge, the baffle plate groove is rectangular, the baffle plate groove is arranged on one side of the urine receiving hopper, the baffle plate is arc-shaped, the concave cambered surface faces one side of the urine receiving hopper, the bottom of the baffle plate is arranged in the baffle plate groove, and the arc-shaped bulge protrudes out of the upper surface of the middle section collecting plate and faces one side of the baffle plate;
the limiting device comprises fixing components, a transverse rod, longitudinal rods, rear leg fixing areas and front leg fixing areas, the transverse rod is transversely arranged on the fixing components, the longitudinal rods are arranged on the upper portions of the transverse rods and are perpendicular to the transverse rods, the middle section collecting plate is provided with six fixing components, the fixing components are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle section collecting plate, the longitudinal rods are arranged between the adjacent fixing components, the rear leg fixing areas are formed between the adjacent longitudinal rods, the front section supporting portions are provided with six fixing components, the fixing components are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the front section supporting portions, the longitudinal rods are arranged between the adjacent fixing components, and the front leg fixing areas are formed between the adjacent longitudinal rods;
the rear-section collecting part comprises a rear-end collecting plate, a spring, a first front-section collecting rod and a second rear-section collecting rod, a collecting part support and a vibration motor, one end of the upper part of the rear-end collecting plate is flush with the rear end face of the middle-section collecting plate, the included angle alpha between the rear-end collecting plate and a horizontal line is 20-25 degrees, the front bottom of the rear-end collecting plate is fixedly connected with the first front-section collecting rod through the spring, the rear bottom of the rear-end collecting plate is fixedly connected with the second rear-section collecting rod through the spring, the collecting part support is in an inverted L shape, one side of the collecting part support is fixed with the bottom of the middle-section collecting plate, the first front-section collecting rod and the second rear-section collecting rod are fixed on the collecting part support, and the vibration motor is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the rear-end collecting plate;
the urine and excrement separating device comprises a separating plate, a separating plate supporting column, a front roller, a rear roller, a belt urine outlet, a belt urine receiving assembly, a scraping plate and a spraying and drying assembly, wherein the separating plate is in a L shape, the bottom of the separating plate is fixedly provided with the separating plate supporting column, the separating plate supporting column is uniformly fixed on two sides of the separating plate, the bottom of the separating plate supporting column is fixedly connected with the ground, the separating plate is provided with the front roller and the rear roller, the front roller is connected with a motor through a conveying belt, the belt is arranged between the front roller and the rear roller, the belt is wound between the front roller and the rear roller for a circle, the middle of the belt is provided with the belt urine outlet, the belt urine outlet is rectangular, the length of the belt urine outlet is half of the length of the belt, the width of the belt urine outlet is slightly smaller than the width of the belt, one end of the belt, which is positioned on one side of the rear roller, is provided with the scraping plate, and the lower part of the belt urine outlet is provided with the belt urine receiving assembly, a spraying and drying assembly is arranged outside the belt in a matching manner;
store up the excrement device including storing up the excrement support, excrement and urine connects the platform, the excrement and urine push pedal, electric push rod and excrement and urine bin, it is subaerial to store up excrement support bottom, store up excrement support and excrement and urine and connect platform looks fixed connection, excrement and urine connects bench portion and is provided with the excrement and urine push pedal, the excrement and urine push pedal sets up in excrement and urine and connects the bench, the excrement and urine push pedal is connected with electric push rod, excrement and urine connects platform one side and is provided with the excrement and urine bin, it is fixed with excrement and urine and connects the bench bottom to store up excrement and urine support upper portion, excrement and urine connects the platform to be the rectangle form, the excrement and urine bin is rectangle form and upper portion opening, excrement and urine and receiving bench width is less than excrement and urine bin width, the excrement and urine push pedal length is greater than excrement and urine and receiving bench width for the rectangle form, the excrement and urine bin is placed in subaerial.
2. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly includes fixed slot, fixed montant and fixed sleeve pipe, fixed slot is "Contraband" form, fixed slot highly is greater than middle section collecting board thickness, fixed slot card is in middle section collecting board one side, fixed slot bottom is provided with fixing bolt and fixing bolt supports nearly middle section collecting board bottom, fixed montant is the round bar shape, fixed montant bottom is fixed in fixed slot upper portion intermediate position, fixed montant one side is fixed with fixed sleeve pipe, fixed sleeve pipe is cavity round tube form, fixed sleeve pipe one side and fixed montant looks vertical fixation, the horizontal pole passes fixed sleeve pipe, be fixed with the vertical pole between the horizontal pole.
3. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 2, wherein: the belt urine receiving assembly comprises a urine receiving plate, urine receiving flanges, a urine receiving flow channel, a urine receiving plate outlet, a urine receiving outlet pipe, a urine receiving storage box and a storage box fixing rod, wherein the urine receiving plate is arranged between belts, the area of the urine receiving plate is slightly smaller than that of the urine outlet of the belts, the inclination of the urine receiving plate is set to be 1-5 degrees, the urine receiving flanges are fixed on two sides of the urine receiving plate and are fixedly arranged along the edges of the urine receiving plate, the urine receiving flow channel is formed between the adjacent urine receiving flanges, a flow limiting plate is fixed at the bottom of the urine receiving flow channel, one end of the flow limiting plate is fixedly connected with the urine receiving flanges in an inclined mode, the other end of the flow limiting plate is fixedly connected with the urine receiving flanges to form the urine receiving outlet, the urine receiving outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the urine receiving storage box, and the bottom of the urine receiving storage box is fixed with the ground through the storage box fixing rod.
4. A novel metabolic cage for livestock animals according to claim 3, characterized in that: the scraper blade is the rectangle metal sheet, and the support fixed connection of scraper blade dead lever and back running roller is passed through to the scraper blade bottom, and the scraper blade dead lever is straight round bar.
5. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 4, wherein: the scraper is obliquely and downwards arranged, and the included angle beta between the scraper and the horizontal line is 20-25 degrees.
6. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 5, wherein: the spraying and drying assembly comprises a water spraying part and a drying part, the water spraying part is arranged on one side of the belt and is positioned on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate and is positioned on the lower part of the scraper plate, and the drying part is arranged on the lower part of the belt and is positioned on the upper part of the bottom end of the separating plate.
7. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 6, wherein: the water spraying part comprises a water spraying pump, a water spraying pipe and a water spraying hole, the water spraying pump is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the separating plate, the water spraying pump is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is in a circular pipe shape, the water spraying pipe is positioned on one side of the end part of the belt, the water spraying hole is communicated with the side wall of the water spraying pipe and faces the belt, a water spraying discharge hole is arranged on the lower part of the water spraying pipe, and the water spraying discharge hole is rectangular and is communicated with the separating plate.
8. The novel livestock animal metabolism cage of claim 7, wherein: the drying part comprises an air heater, a hot air pipe and hot air holes, the air heater is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the separating plate and is fixedly connected with the hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is a rectangular hollow pipe with an open end, the hot air holes are uniformly communicated on the hot air pipe, and the hot air holes face the belt.
9. A method of using a novel metabolic cage for livestock animals according to claim 8, comprising the steps of:
1) aligning the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part according to the body length of the cattle, aligning the inserting tube to the inserting groove for inserting, and fixing the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part after the relative lengths of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part are adjusted;
2) driving the cattle from the side surfaces of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part to the upper parts of the front section supporting part and the middle section collecting part, wherein the rear legs of the cattle are positioned on the rear part of the middle section collecting part, and the front legs of the cattle are positioned on the front section supporting part;
3) fixing the fixing assembly on the supporting transverse plate and the middle-section collecting plate, inserting the transverse rod into the fixing sleeve, overlapping the longitudinal rod on the transverse rod, limiting the front legs of the cattle in the front leg fixing area, and limiting the rear legs of the cattle in the rear leg fixing area;
4) when the bull defecates, urine flows downwards from the urine receiving hopper to the urine outlet pipe and flows to the urine storage box through the urine outlet pipe to be stored;
5) when the bull or the cow defecates, the excrement falls onto the belt from the rear end collecting plate, the motor is started to drive the belt to move so as to move the excrement to the excrement receiving table, and the electric push rod is started to drive the excrement push plate to push the excrement into the excrement storage box;
6) when the cow urinates, starter motor removes belt urine export to upper portion and corresponding with rear end collection board lower part, and the urine of cow exhaust passes belt urine export from rear end collection board and falls into the belt and connect the urine subassembly, and the urine is through connecing the urine runner on the urine board and finally get into through connecing the urine board export and connect the collection that the bin carried out the cow urine.
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| CN110754433B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江华腾牧业有限公司 | Ecological high protein nutrition birds poultry feed collection device |
| CN112602621A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 北京市畜牧业环境监测站 | Metabolism test device for livestock |
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