CN109882229A - A kind of fully-mechanized mining working withdraws sector support devices and support system - Google Patents

A kind of fully-mechanized mining working withdraws sector support devices and support system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109882229A
CN109882229A CN201910299291.1A CN201910299291A CN109882229A CN 109882229 A CN109882229 A CN 109882229A CN 201910299291 A CN201910299291 A CN 201910299291A CN 109882229 A CN109882229 A CN 109882229A
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China
Prior art keywords
fully
support component
mechanized mining
guide beam
mining working
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CN201910299291.1A
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CN109882229B (en
Inventor
张希望
于雅文
李云峰
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Liaoning Xinfeng Mining (group) Co Ltd
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Liaoning Xinfeng Mining (group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910299291.1A priority Critical patent/CN109882229B/en
Publication of CN109882229A publication Critical patent/CN109882229A/en
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Publication of CN109882229B publication Critical patent/CN109882229B/en
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Abstract

This application provides a kind of fully-mechanized mining workings to withdraw sector support devices and support system, it is related to fully-mechanized mining working support technology field, when solving fully-mechanized mining working existing in the prior art to a certain extent and withdrawing bracket, need manpower transport's individual prop, increase labor intensity, and ineffective problem.It includes: support component, link mechanism, elevating mechanism and slipping mechanism that fully-mechanized mining working, which withdraws sector support devices,;Link mechanism is to be detachably connected with support component, and elevating mechanism is moved for drive link mechanism along first direction, and elevating mechanism is set to slipping mechanism, and slipping mechanism is for driving elevating mechanism to move in a second direction, and first direction is perpendicular to second direction.Fully-mechanized mining working withdraws sector support devices and can move automatically to support component, without manually carrying to support component, not only reduces the labor intensity of worker, but also improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of fully-mechanized mining working withdraws sector support devices and support system
Technical field
This application involves fully-mechanized mining working support technology fields, withdraw fan section branch more particularly, to a kind of fully-mechanized mining working Support arrangement and support system.
Background technique
In coal mining, the top plate of fully-mechanized mining working needs bracket to carry out supporting.Generally use grillage passive protecting side Method, but the supporting intensity of grillage is weaker, supporting effect is poor.Moreover, when fully-mechanized mining working withdraws bracket, usually not to grillage It is recycled, is resulted in waste of resources, and grillage stays in goaf and easily causes spontaneous combustion of coal, and secondary disaster occurs.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the prior art generallys use hydraulic single prop active support method, to fully-mechanized mining working Top plate carry out active support, be hinged with supporting beam on hydraulic single prop, although this method for protecting support is increased to fully mechanized mining work Make the supporting intensity in face, but when fully-mechanized mining working withdraws bracket, need manpower transport's individual prop, increase labor intensity, And working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fully-mechanized mining working of being designed to provide of the application withdraws sector support devices, to solve to a certain extent When fully-mechanized mining working certainly existing in the prior art withdraws bracket, manpower transport's individual prop is needed, increases labor intensity, and Ineffective technical problem.
Fully-mechanized mining working provided by the present application withdraws sector support devices, comprising: support component, link mechanism, lifting Mechanism and slipping mechanism;
The link mechanism is to be detachably connected with the support component, and the elevating mechanism is for driving the connecting rod machine Structure is moved along first direction, and the elevating mechanism is set to the slipping mechanism, and the slipping mechanism is for driving the lifting Mechanism moves in a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
It further, further include guide beam and pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is for pushing the guide beam described in Second direction is mobile, and the slipping mechanism is slidably connected with the guide beam.
Further, the two sides of the pushing mechanism are provided with location hook, and the location hook and the pushing mechanism are logical Cross chain connection.
Further, the slipping mechanism includes the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly and sliding slot;
First driving assembly and second driving assembly are respectively arranged at the two sides of the guide beam, the sliding slot Side is connected with first driving assembly, and the other side is connected with second driving assembly;
The sliding slot is buckled on the guide beam, and can be slided along the length direction of the guide beam, the lifting Mechanism is set on the sliding slot.
Further, the link mechanism includes extensible member, steering arm and connecting rod;
The steering arm is articulated with the elevating mechanism, and the steering arm is provided with card away from one end of the elevating mechanism Tool, the steering arm be it is multiple, the connecting rod is hinged on each steering arm, is mutually cut with scissors between the adjacent connecting rod It connects;
The extensible member is connect with the elevating mechanism, and the extensible member is away from one end of the elevating mechanism and adjacent The hinged place of the connecting rod connects, and the telescopic direction of the extensible member is identical as the length direction of the guide beam.
It further, further include the first positioning column, first positioning column is in contact with the guide beam, the guide beam The two side areas of one end opposite with the pushing mechanism is provided with first positioning column;
First driving assembly includes the first sliding jack, one end and described first of the first sliding jack Positioning column is fixedly connected, and the other end is provided with the first movable pulley, and the first sliding jack is connect with first positioning column One end on be provided with the first fixing piece;
The first wirerope, one end of first wirerope and first fixing piece are provided on first movable pulley Connection, the other end are connect with the sliding slot.
It further, further include the second positioning column, second positioning column is in contact with the guide beam, the guide beam Two side areas away from one end of first positioning column is provided with second positioning column;
Second driving assembly includes the second sliding jack, one end and described second of the second sliding jack Positioning column is fixedly connected, and the other end is provided with the second movable pulley, and the second sliding jack is connect with second positioning column One end on be provided with the second fixing piece;
The second wirerope, one end of second wirerope and second fixing piece are provided on second movable pulley Connection, the other end are connect with the sliding slot.
Further, the support component includes telescopic mast, and supporting beam, the telescopic mast back are hinged on the telescopic mast One end from the supporting beam is provided with pedestal;
The number of the support component is multiple;
The fixture is mutually clamped with the telescopic mast, and the fixture is to be detachably connected with the telescopic mast.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes locating part and advancing jack, and the advancing jack is set to described On locating part, the advancing jack for pushing the guide beam to move along the second direction, the locating part with it is described The contact of first positioning column, the location hook are located at the two sides of the locating part, and the location hook by the chain with The locating part connection.
Compared with the existing technology, fully-mechanized mining working described herein withdraws sector support devices and has the advantage that
Fully-mechanized mining working described herein is withdrawn in sector support devices, support component be used for fully-mechanized mining working into Row active support, link mechanism are connect with support component, and elevating mechanism can drive bindiny mechanism to move along first direction, that is, are risen Descending mechanism can drive support component to move along first direction, and elevating mechanism is set on slipping mechanism, and slipping mechanism can band Dynamic elevating mechanism moves in a second direction, i.e., slipping mechanism can drive support component to slide in a second direction.
When fully-mechanized mining working withdraws bracket, fully-mechanized mining working provided by the present application, which withdraws sector support devices, to be passed through Elevating mechanism and slipping mechanism move support component, without manually carrying to support component, not only reduce work The labor intensity of people, but also improve work efficiency.
The another object of the application is to propose a kind of support system, to solve to exist in the prior art to a certain extent When depositing fully-mechanized mining working and withdrawing bracket, need manpower transport's individual prop, increase labor intensity, and ineffective skill Art problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the application is achieved in that
A kind of support system is equipped with fully-mechanized mining working as described in the above technical scheme in the support system and withdraws fan Shape area support device.
It is possessed compared with the existing technology that the support system and above-mentioned fully-mechanized mining working withdraw sector support devices Advantage is identical, and details are not described herein.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the application specific embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the first visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the second visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under third visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 4th visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 5th visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 6th visual angle Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- support component;2- elevating mechanism;3- guide beam;4- location hook;5- chain;6- sliding slot;7- extensible member; 8- steering arm;9- fixture;10- connecting rod;The first positioning column of 11-;The second positioning column of 12-;13- first slides jack;14- first Movable pulley;15- second slides jack;The second movable pulley of 16-;17- telescopic mast;18- supporting beam;19- pedestal;20- locating part.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the application, it is clear that described implementation Example is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.
The component of the embodiment of the present application for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present application of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for describe the application and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in application.
Fig. 1 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the first visual angle Schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the second visual angle Schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under third visual angle Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 4th visual angle Schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 5th visual angle Schematic diagram;Fig. 6 is that fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws structure of the sector support devices under the 6th visual angle Schematic diagram.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figs 1 to 6, fully-mechanized mining working provided by the embodiments of the present application withdraws sector support devices, comprising: branch Support component 1, link mechanism, elevating mechanism 2 and slipping mechanism.
Link mechanism is to be detachably connected with support component 1, and elevating mechanism 2 is moved for drive link mechanism along first direction Dynamic, elevating mechanism 2 is set to slipping mechanism, and for driving elevating mechanism 2 to move in a second direction, first direction hangs down slipping mechanism Directly in second direction.For example, as shown in figure 3, the direction of C-D is first direction, 2 drive link mechanism of elevating mechanism in figure Elevating movement is carried out along longitudinal direction;As shown in Fig. 2, the direction of A-B is second direction, slipping mechanism drives elevating mechanism 2 to drive company Linkage moves in the horizontal direction.
The number of support component 1 can be not specifically limited herein, can specifically be set according to the actual situation to be multiple.
When it is implemented, preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, 1 quantity of support component in Fig. 2 is multiple, and multiple support components 1 point is two rows, and the distance between two rows of support components 1 are 0.75m or 0.875m, adjacent two support component 1 of every row it Between distance be 1.2m.
Fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment withdraws sector support devices, and support component 1 is used for fully-mechanized mining working Active support is carried out, link mechanism is connect with support component 1, and elevating mechanism 2 can drive link mechanism to move along first direction, I.e. elevating mechanism 2 can drive support component 1 to move along first direction.As shown in figure 3, first direction is vertical direction, lifting Support component 1 is driven to leave ground when mechanism 2 rises, so that support component 1 and ground generate certain distance;Conversely, elevator Structure 2 will drive support component 1 when declining and move down, so that the distance between support component 1 and bottom surface reduce.Elevating mechanism 2 are set on slipping mechanism, and slipping mechanism drives elevating mechanism 2 to move in a second direction, to drive support component 1 along second Direction sliding.
When fully-mechanized mining working withdraws bracket, fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment, which withdraws sector support devices, to be led to It crosses elevating mechanism 2 and slipping mechanism to move support component 1, without manually being carried to support component 1, not only reduce The labor intensity of worker, but also improve work efficiency.
It further includes guide beam 3 and pushing mechanism that fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment, which withdraws sector support devices, is pushed away For pushing guide beam 3 to move in a second direction, slipping mechanism is slidably connected motivation structure with guide beam 3.
Claim two rows of support components 1 to first row support component 1 and second row support component 1 respectively, as shown in Fig. 2, guiding Beam 3 is between first row support component 1 and second row support component 1.Slipping mechanism can drive support component 1 along guide beam 3 length direction is mobile.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, moving right when slipping mechanism drives support component 1 along the length direction of guide beam 3 After a distance, slipping mechanism stops that support component 1 is driven to move along 3 length direction of guide beam, at this point, pushing mechanism promotion is led It moves right same distance (i.e. support component 1 move right distance) to beam 3, so that slipping mechanism drives support component 1 It can remain on guide beam 3 and move.That is, slipping mechanism is slidably connected with guide beam 3, when pushing mechanism pushes When guide beam 3 moves right, 3 Relative sliding mechanism of guide beam slide to the right (at this time slipping mechanism not with guide beam 3 together Move right), and then slipping mechanism drive support component 1 is remained on guide beam 3 and is moved.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, link mechanism includes extensible member 7, steering arm 8 and connecting rod 10.Turn It is articulated with elevating mechanism 2 to arm 8, steering arm 8 can be rotated around elevating mechanism 2, and steering arm 8 is set away from one end of elevating mechanism 2 Be equipped with fixture 9, steering arm 8 be it is multiple, be hinged with connecting rod 10 on each steering arm 8, i.e., each steering arm 8 and corresponding company Bar 10 is rotatablely connected, and then the connecting rod 10 on each steering arm 8 can be rotated relative to steering arm 8, between adjacent connecting rod 10 It is hinged.
Extensible member 7 is connect with elevating mechanism 2, and extensible member 7 is away from one end of elevating mechanism 2 and the connection of adjacent connecting rod 10 Place's connection, flexible drive connecting rod 10 rotation of extensible member 7, and then drive support component 1 are close or far from guide beam 3.It is flexible The telescopic direction of part 7 is identical as the length direction of guide beam 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, being hinged with 4 steering arms 8 on lifting assembly, each steering arm 8 can be around the axis of lifting assembly Line rotation.One end of each steering arm 8 is provided with fixture 9, i.e., each steering arm 8 passes through fixture 9 and corresponding support group Part 1 connects, and fixture 9 is to be detachably connected with support component 1.In Fig. 2, hinged 4 steering arms 8,4 turn on lifting assembly It can at most be connected to arm 8 with 4 support components 1.I.e. lifting assembly can drive simultaneously 4 support components 1 rise or under Drop.It is hinged with connecting rod 10 on each steering arm 8, is hinged between every two adjacent connecting rod 10.Extensible member 7 and elevator Structure 2 connects, and extensible member 7 is connected away from the junction of one end of elevating mechanism 2 two connecting rods 10 adjacent with left side in Fig. 2, When extensible member 7 works, the telescopic end of extensible member 7 stretches out, the junction of two adjacent connecting rods 10 of left side and right side phase in Fig. 2 The distance between adjacent junction of two connecting rods 10 increases, so that each steering arm 8 is put to the direction close to guide beam 3 Dynamic, each steering arm 8 swings to drive corresponding support component 1 to close to the movement of the direction of guide beam 3.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the number of the junction of connecting rod 10 adjacent along the direction of 3 length of guide beam is 2 It is a, it is referred to as first connecting rod junction and second connecting rod junction.When the telescopic end of extensible member 7 stretches out to the left, extensible member 7 First connecting rod junction can be pushed to the left, at this point, the distance between first connecting rod junction and second connecting rod junction increase, and Each connecting rod 10 drives corresponding steering arm 8 to 3 side oscillation of guide beam at this time, and steering arm 8 passes through 9 phase of fixture with support component 1 Clamping, i.e., extensible member 7 can drive support component 1 to draw close to 3 side of guide beam.When the telescopic end of extensible member 7 bounces back to the right, the The distance between one connecting rod junction and second connecting rod junction reduce, and each connecting rod 10 drives corresponding steering arm 8 to separate One side oscillation of guide beam 3, i.e. extensible member 7 can drive support component 1 to far from the movement of 3 side of guide beam.
For the convenience of description, in Fig. 2, above a row support component 1 from left to right successively are as follows: the first support component, Two support components, third support component, the 4th support component, the 5th support component, the 6th support component and the 7th support component; The support component 1 of a row is from left to right successively below are as follows: the 8th support component, the 9th support component, the tenth support component, the tenth One support component, twelve earthly branches support component, the 13rd support component and the 14th support component.
Specifically, in Fig. 2, when the elongation of the telescopic end of extensible member 7, i.e. in Fig. 2, the telescopic end of extensible member 7 stretches out to the left, First support component, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component are moved to the direction close to guide beam 3 It is dynamic, at this point, between the distance between the first support component and the 8th support component, the second support component and the 9th support component Distance reduces, the distance between the first support component and the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component it Between distance increase.
When mobile support component 1, link mechanism by the first support component, the second support component, the 8th support component and 9th support component collapses, first support component of the drive of elevating mechanism 2, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th Support component rises, and slipping mechanism can drive the first support component, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support group Part moves right between two rows of support components 1 along the length direction of guide beam 3, is moved to the 7th support component and the 14th Stop movement when between support component.Pushing mechanism pushes guide beam 3 to move right, guide beam 3 and pushing mechanism offset one Stop movement when end is moved between third support component and the tenth support component, guide beam 3 is away from one end of pushing mechanism position In the right side (side that the first support component deviates from the 6th support component) of the 7th support component.Slipping mechanism drives the first support Component, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component continue to move right along the length direction of guide beam 3, When the first support component is moved to the right side of the 7th support component, the 8th support component is moved to the right side of the 14th support component When, slipping mechanism stops movement.
Preferably, when the first support component is moved to the right side of the 7th support component, and away from the 7th support component 1.2m, Eight support components are moved to the right side of the 14th support component, and when away from the 14th support component 1.2m, and slipping mechanism stops moving It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, the two sides of pushing mechanism are provided with location hook 4, and location hook 4 is connected with pushing mechanism by chain 5 It connects.
For ease of description, the location hook 4 of pushing mechanism two sides is referred to as the first location hook and the second location hook, specifically When implementation, the first location hook hook is connected in third support component, and the second location hook hook is connected in the tenth support component, the first positioning Hook passes through chain 5 with the second location hook and connect with pushing mechanism.So set, when pushing mechanism pushes guide beam 3 mobile, Pushing mechanism preferably can apply thrust to guide beam 3.
When slipping mechanism is mobile by the first support component, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component To the right side of the 7th support component, and pushing mechanism pushes guide beam 3 to move right, guide beam 3 it is opposite with pushing mechanism one After end is moved between third support component and the tenth support component, staff is moved to the right pushing mechanism close to guiding Beam 3, and then guide beam 3 can be continued to press on and moved right, it works at the same time personnel and the first location hook hook is set to the 5th support again On component, the second location hook hook is set on twelve earthly branches support component.
Fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment is withdrawn in sector support devices, and slipping mechanism includes the first driving group Part, the second driving assembly and sliding slot 6;First driving assembly and the second driving assembly are respectively arranged at the two sides of guide beam 3, sliding slot 6 sides are connected with the first driving assembly, and the other side is connected with the second driving assembly;Sliding slot 6 is buckled on guide beam 3, and can Length direction along guide beam 3 slides, and elevating mechanism 2 is set on sliding slot 6, and elevating mechanism 2 is sliding by sliding slot 6 and guide beam 3 Dynamic cooperation.
Specifically, it as shown in Fig. 2, the first driving assembly is located at the side of guide beam 3, and is connect with sliding slot 6, the first driving Component can drive sliding slot 6 to move right along the length direction of guide beam 3, i.e., the first driving assembly can drive support component 1 Length direction along guide beam 3 moves right.Sliding slot 6 is buckled on guide beam 3, and the contact surface of sliding slot 6 and guide beam 3 is smooth Face, to reduce the frictional force between sliding slot 6 and guide beam 3.Second driving assembly is located at the other side of guide beam 3, and with sliding slot 6 Connection, the second driving assembly can drive sliding slot 6 to be moved to the left along the length direction of guide beam 3.
During mobile support component 1, when the first driving assembly is by the first support component, the second support component, the After eight support components and the 9th support component are moved to the right side of the 7th support component, elevating mechanism 2 declines, so that the first support Component, the second support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component are fallen on ground, by the first support component, second Support component, the 8th support component and the 9th support component are disassembled from fixture 9, the second driving assembly drive sliding slot 6 with It drives elevating mechanism 2 and link mechanism to be moved to the left along the length direction of guide beam 3, continues third support component, the 4th Support component, the tenth support component and the 11st support component are moved to the right side of the second support component, circuit sequentially work.
It further includes the first positioning column 11, the first positioning that fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment, which withdraws sector support devices, Column 11 is in contact with guide beam 3, as shown in figure 5, the quantity of the first positioning column 11 is 2, guide beam 3 is opposite with pushing mechanism The two side areas of one end is respectively arranged with the first positioning column 11.
The shape of first positioning column 11 is not specifically limited, and can specifically be set according to the actual situation.In Fig. 5, first Positioning column 11 is cuboid.
First driving assembly includes the first sliding jack 13, one end of the first sliding jack 13 and the first positioning column 11 It is fixedly connected, the other end is provided with the first movable pulley 14, and first slides on one end that jack 13 is connect with the first positioning column 11 It is provided with the first fixing piece;The first wirerope, one end of the first wirerope and the first fixing piece are arranged on first movable pulley 14 Connection, the other end are connect with sliding slot 6.
When the promote-side of the first sliding jack 13 moves right along the length direction of guide beam 3, first cunning is moved at this time Wheel 14 moves right, and the first movable pulley 14 is rotated in the clockwise direction, with pull sliding slot 6 along guide beam 3 length direction to It moves right.
It further includes the second positioning column 12, the second positioning that fully-mechanized mining working provided in this embodiment, which withdraws sector support devices, Column 12 is in contact with guide beam 3, as shown in fig. 6, the quantity of the second positioning column 12 is 2, guide beam 3 deviates from the first positioning column 11 The two side areas of one end be respectively arranged with the second positioning column 12.
The shape of second positioning column 12 is not specifically limited, and can specifically be set according to the actual situation.In Fig. 6, second Positioning column 12 is cuboid.
Second driving assembly includes the second sliding jack 15, one end of the second sliding jack 15 and the second positioning column 12 It is fixedly connected, the other end is provided with the second movable pulley 16, and second slides on one end that jack 15 is connect with the second positioning column 12 It is provided with the second fixing piece;The second wirerope, one end of the second wirerope and the second fixing piece are provided on second movable pulley 16 Connection, the other end are connect with sliding slot 6.
When the promote-side of the second sliding jack 15 is moved to the left along the length direction of guide beam 3, second cunning is moved at this time Wheel 16 is moved to the left, and the second movable pulley 16 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, with pull sliding slot 6 along guide beam 3 length direction to It moves left.
Specifically, guide beam 3 is located between two the first positioning columns 11, and guide beam 3 also is located at two the second positioning columns Between 12, two the first positioning columns 11 and two the second positioning columns 12 all have the effect of guiding to guide beam 3, can avoid guiding Beam 3 shifts when mobile.
When the first sliding jack 13 pulls sliding slot 6 to move right, the promote-side of the first sliding jack 13 is at this time The promote-side of stretching state, the second sliding jack 15 is retracted state.When the second sliding jack 15 pulls sliding slot 6 to moving to left When dynamic, the promote-side of the second sliding jack 15 is retracted position at this time, and the promote-side of the first sliding jack 13 is retraction shape State.
It should be noted that the first positioning column 11 is fixed, the first sliding jack with the second positioning column 12 13 wherein one end is connect with the first positioning column 11, and wherein one end of the second sliding jack 15 is connect with the second positioning column 12, I.e. when pushing mechanism pushes guide beam 3 to move right, guide beam 3 moves right with respect to sliding slot 6, and slipping mechanism is not with guide beam 3 move right together.
After guide beam 3 is released a distance to the right by pushing mechanism, staff can be by the first positioning column 11 and Two positioning columns 12 move right, and mobile distance and guide beam 3 move right at a distance from it is identical so that the first positioning column 11 The both ends of guide beam 3 are located at the second positioning column 12.
In the present embodiment, support component 1 includes telescopic mast 17, supporting beam 18 and pedestal 19, telescopic mast 17 and supporting beam 18 Hingedly, and supporting beam 18 can be rotated around the axis of telescopic mast 17, and supporting beam 18 offsets with fully-mechanized mining working, and supporting beam 18 can be with Increase the contact area of each telescopic mast 17 and fully-mechanized mining working, to enhance support effect.Pedestal 19, which is set to telescopic mast 17, to deviate from One end of supporting beam 18, telescopic mast 17 are seated on ground by pedestal 19;Fixture 9 and 17 phase of telescopic mast are clamped, and fixture 9 with Telescopic mast 17 is to be detachably connected.
Specifically, support component 1 includes a telescopic mast 17, due to the quantity of support component 1 be it is multiple, i.e., it is flexible The quantity of column 17 be it is multiple, be hinged with supporting beam 18 on each telescopic mast 17, each telescopic mast 17 deviates from corresponding supporting beam 18 One end be provided with pedestal 19.
When needing to move support component 1, first the height of telescopic mast 17 is reduced, supporting beam 18 is rotated, so that supporting beam 18 length direction is consistent with the mobile direction of support component 1, and then conveniently moves support component 1.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, pushing mechanism includes locating part 20 and advancing jack, passage Jack is set on locating part 20, and advancing jack is for pushing guide beam 3 to move in a second direction, locating part 20 and first Positioning column 11 contacts, and location hook 4 is located at the two sides of locating part 20, and location hook 4 is connect by chain 5 with locating part 20.
Preferably, the length of locating part 20 is greater than the distance between the outermost surface of two the first positioning columns 11, so that limit Position part 20 and location hook 4 pass through the more convenient connection of chain 5, i.e. part chain 5 will not be blocked by the first positioning column 11, limit Whole chain 5 between part 20 and location hook 4 is straight configuration.The promote-side of advancing jack offsets with guide beam 3.
Embodiment two:
A kind of support system is present embodiments provided, the fully-mechanized mining working provided including such as above-described embodiment one withdraws sector Area's support device.
Support system provided in this embodiment further includes controller, and controller and mining face withdraw sector support devices Connection.
Specifically, it is very heavy to withdraw extensible member 7 in sector support devices, the sliding of elevating mechanism 2, first for fully-mechanized mining working The 13, second sliding jack 15 of top and advancing jack are connect with controller respectively.Controller can be controlled separately the first sliding Jack 13, second slides opening or closing for jack 15 and advancing jack.
It is possessed compared with the existing technology that the support system and above-mentioned fully-mechanized mining working withdraw sector support devices Advantage is identical, and details are not described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the application referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment technology of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fully-mechanized mining working withdraws sector support devices characterized by comprising support component, link mechanism, lifting Mechanism and slipping mechanism;
The link mechanism is to be detachably connected with the support component, and the elevating mechanism is for driving the link mechanism edge First direction is mobile, and the elevating mechanism is set to the slipping mechanism, and the slipping mechanism is for driving the elevating mechanism It moves in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
2. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 1 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that further include guide beam And pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is for pushing the guide beam to move along the second direction, the slipping mechanism and institute Guide beam is stated to be slidably connected.
3. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 2 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that the pushing mechanism Two sides be provided with location hook, the location hook is connect with the pushing mechanism by chain.
4. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 3 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that the slipping mechanism Including the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly and sliding slot;
First driving assembly and second driving assembly are respectively arranged at the two sides of the guide beam, the sliding slot side It is connected with first driving assembly, the other side is connected with second driving assembly;
The sliding slot is buckled on the guide beam, and can be slided along the length direction of the guide beam, the elevating mechanism It is set on the sliding slot.
5. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 2 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that the link mechanism Including extensible member, steering arm and connecting rod;
The steering arm is articulated with the elevating mechanism, and the steering arm is provided with fixture away from one end of the elevating mechanism, The steering arm be it is multiple, the connecting rod is hinged on each steering arm, is hinged between the adjacent connecting rod;
The extensible member is connect with the elevating mechanism, the extensible member away from the elevating mechanism one end with it is adjacent described The hinged place of connecting rod connects, and the telescopic direction of the extensible member is identical as the length direction of the guide beam.
6. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 4 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that further include first fixed Position column, first positioning column are in contact with the guide beam, and the two of guide beam one end opposite with the pushing mechanism Side region is provided with first positioning column;
First driving assembly includes the first sliding jack, one end of the first sliding jack and first positioning Column is fixedly connected, and the other end is provided with the first movable pulley, and described first slides one that jack is connect with first positioning column The first fixing piece is provided on end;
The first wirerope is provided on first movable pulley, one end of first wirerope and first fixing piece connect It connects, the other end is connect with the sliding slot.
7. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 6 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that further include second fixed Position column, second positioning column are in contact with the guide beam, and the guide beam deviates from the two of one end of first positioning column Side region is provided with second positioning column;
Second driving assembly includes the second sliding jack, one end of the second sliding jack and second positioning Column is fixedly connected, and the other end is provided with the second movable pulley, and described second slides one that jack is connect with second positioning column The second fixing piece is provided on end;
The second wirerope is provided on second movable pulley, one end of second wirerope and second fixing piece connect It connects, the other end is connect with the sliding slot.
8. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 5 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that the support component Including telescopic mast, supporting beam is hinged on the telescopic mast, the telescopic mast is provided with pedestal away from one end of the supporting beam;
The number of the support component is multiple;
The fixture is mutually clamped with the telescopic mast, and the fixture is to be detachably connected with the telescopic mast.
9. fully-mechanized mining working according to claim 6 withdraws sector support devices, which is characterized in that the pushing mechanism Including locating part and advancing jack, the advancing jack is set on the locating part, and the advancing jack is for pushing away It moves the guide beam to move along the second direction, the locating part is contacted with first positioning column, the location hook difference Positioned at the two sides of the locating part, and the location hook is connect by the chain with the locating part.
10. a kind of support system, which is characterized in that withdrawn including fully-mechanized mining working as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein Sector support devices.
CN201910299291.1A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Fully-mechanized coal mining face retraction sector supporting device and supporting system Active CN109882229B (en)

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