CN109880232A - A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide - Google Patents

A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Download PDF

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CN109880232A
CN109880232A CN201910154862.2A CN201910154862A CN109880232A CN 109880232 A CN109880232 A CN 109880232A CN 201910154862 A CN201910154862 A CN 201910154862A CN 109880232 A CN109880232 A CN 109880232A
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nano
oxide
parts
flame retardant
polypropylene material
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易泽练
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Suzhou Huagai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Huagai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of function additives, and cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material is compounded with nano-oxide.Anti-flaming polypropylene material provided by the invention is made of following raw material in parts by weight: 65~80 parts of polypropylene, 15~35 parts of nano-oxide, 5~25 parts of function additive, 1~5 part of additive compound material, 0.1~0.5 part of surface modifier, 0.2~0.8 part of antioxidant, 0.2~0.5 part of lubricant and 0.5~1.3 part of antistatic agent;The fire retardancy of the polypropylene fire retardant of anti-flaming polypropylene material prepared by the present invention has been significantly improved, and there is good mechanical property, and the fire-retardant polyethylene material prepared through the invention is suitable for the multiple fields such as decoration, furniture and electronic product, helpful for the correlated performance for promoting product.

Description

A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-flaming polypropylene material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of function additive is compounded with nano-oxide Cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material.
Background technique
Polypropylene is a kind of thermoplastic resin as prepared by propylene polymerization.Polypropylene have it is nontoxic, tasteless, density is small, The advantages of intensity, rigidity, hardness heat resistance are superior to low pressure polyethylene can use at 100 DEG C or so.With good dielectricity It can and high-frequency insulation and not influenced by humidity, but become fragile when low temperature, it is not wear-resisting, easy to aging.Suitable for production common mechanical part, Corrosion-resistant part and insulating part.The organic solvents such as common acid, alkali almost do not work to it, can also be used for tableware.
But while polypropylene also have the shortcomings that it is corresponding: product cold resistance is poor, and low temperature impact strength is low, product exists In use vulnerable to light, heat and oxygen effect and the disadvantages of aging, easy firing;Since the presence of disadvantages mentioned above seriously constrains poly- second Alkene material expands its use scope.
In recent years, with the development of economy and society, all trades and professions for the demand of material be also also come it is also more, it is desirable that also get over Come it is higher, polypropylene material due to its own superior function and be widely used, meanwhile, at present using polypropylene material it is more These fields such as automobile, ship and electronic apparatus the firing resistance of product and material itself is required relatively high, still, gather Propylene material burning point is low, and inflammable disadvantage has seriously affected it in relevant use, and it is increasingly developed not to be able to satisfy related fields It needs.
The firing resistance of reinforced polypropylene material, the burning point for improving polypropylene material, which has become, meets ship and electronics electricity The demand in the fields such as device has become the important developing direction of polypropylene material.
Summary of the invention
For traditional polypropylene material because firing resistance it is poor, it is inflammable the disadvantages of, cause its further use by Very big limitation, in the also ideal not to the utmost problem of the using effect in some fields, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of functions to help Agent compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide.
Anti-flaming polypropylene material is prepared as promotion polypropylene material at present by carrying out chemical modification to polypropylene material The important method of firing resistance and other correlated performances;It is modified by the way that function additive and nano-oxide are carried out compound chemical Afterwards, polypropylene material correlated performance can be effectively improved;Compared with present polypropylene material, polypropylene flame redardant material of the invention Material has many advantages, such as that burning point is higher, and firing resistance is more preferable and mechanical property is more preferable, can preferably meet related fields for poly- third The requirement of alkene material property, also can further expansion polypropylene material use scope, and the degree of recognition in market can be improved, more By the welcome in market.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 65~80 parts of polypropylene, 15~35 parts of nano-oxide, 5~25 parts of function additive, 1~5 part of additive compound material, surface 0.1~0.5 part of modifying agent, 0.2~0.8 part of antioxidant, 0.2~0.5 part of lubricant and 0.5~1.3 part of antistatic agent.
Preferably, the function additive compounded with nano-oxide cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material in parts by weight by with Lower raw material composition: 68~75 parts of polypropylene, 20~32 parts of nano-oxide, 10~21 parts of function additive, additive compound material 2~ 5 parts, 0.2~0.5 part of surface modifier, 0.3~0.6 part of antioxidant, 0.2~0.4 part of lubricant and antistatic agent 0.5~ 1.1 part.
It is highly preferred that the function additive compounded with nano-oxide cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material in parts by weight by Following raw material composition: 72 parts of polypropylene, 26 parts of nano-oxide, 15 parts of function additive, 5 parts of additive compound material, surface are modified 0.4 part of agent, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.3 part of lubricant and 0.8 part of antistatic agent.
Preferably, nano-oxide is one of nano aluminium oxide or nano magnesia or a variety of.
Preferably, the function additive is expanding fire retardant IFR;The additive compound material is intercalation modifying kaolinite One of soil, organo montmorillonite and intercalation modifying hydrotalcite are a variety of.
Preferably, the surface modifier is one of odium stearate, enuatrol and lauryl sodium sulfate.
It is highly preferred that the surface modifier is lauryl sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the antioxidant is one in antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076 and antioxidant 168 Kind.
Preferably, the lubricant is one of calcium stearate and polyethylene wax.
Preferably, the antistatic agent is that non-ionic antistatic agent, cationic antistatic agent and anion are antistatic One of agent is a variety of.
Preferably, a kind of function additive compounds the preparation side of cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Method comprising the steps of:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 12~15 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 5~8min, Temperature is 80~90 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 20~35min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol It washes, removes filter residue, and dry under the conditions of 105~125 DEG C, and crush, obtain component 1;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain group Divide 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, the time is 10~15min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then pass through double screw extruder, Extrusion granulator obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
It is highly preferred that a kind of function additive compounds the preparation side of cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Method comprising the steps of:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 13 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 5~7min, Temperature is 80~90 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 25~35min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol It washes, removes filter residue, and dry under the conditions of 110~120 DEG C, and crush, obtain component 1;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain group Divide 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, the time is 10~15min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then pass through double screw extruder, Extrusion granulator obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
The increasingly developed demand of every profession and trade cannot be fully met for current polypropylene material (PP), there is also one Foregone conclusion limit, firing resistance is poor, the more low properties of burning point all need to be further increased and improved, and present invention aims at mention Cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material is compounded with nano-oxide for a kind of function additive.The polypropylene flame redardant material prepared through the invention Material can further improve and be promoted the indices and performance of material, can preferably meet demand used in everyday.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below, the embodiment is served only for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method as used in the following examples is routine unless otherwise specified Method;Used material, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, for the reagent and material commercially obtained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 65 parts of polypropylene, 15 parts of nano aluminium oxide, 5 parts of expanding fire retardant IFR, 2 parts of modified kaolin, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.2 part, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010,0.2 part of calcium stearate and 0.5 part of non-ionic antistatic agent.
A kind of function additive compounds the preparation method of cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, includes following step It is rapid:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 12 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 55 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 5min, temperature Degree is 80 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 22min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol is washed, Filter residue is removed, and is dried under the conditions of 110 DEG C, and crush, component 1 is obtained;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain group Divide 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, time 10min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then pass through double screw extruder, Extrusion granulator obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 80 parts of polypropylene, 32 parts of nano magnesia, 23 parts of expanding fire retardant IFR, 4 parts of modified hydrotalcite, 0.5 part of odium stearate, 1,076 0.6 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 part of polyethylene wax and 1.2 parts of cationic antistatic agent.
A kind of function additive compounds the preparation method of cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, includes following step It is rapid:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 13 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 65 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 7min, temperature Degree is 90 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 33min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol is washed, Filter residue is removed, and is dried under the conditions of 120 DEG C, and crush, component 1 is obtained;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain group Divide 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, time 15min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then pass through double screw extruder, Extrusion granulator obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
Embodiment 3
Kind function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 72 parts of polypropylene, 19 parts of expanding fire retardant IFR, 3 parts of organo montmorillonite, 0.3 part of enuatrol, resists 28 parts of nano aluminium oxide 168 0.6 parts of oxidant, 0.4 part of calcium stearate and 0.9 part of anionic antistatic agent.
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 12 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of temperature 60 C;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 7min, temperature Degree is 80 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 28min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol is washed, Filter residue is removed, and is dried under the conditions of 115 DEG C, and crush, component 1 is obtained;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain group Divide 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, time 12min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then pass through double screw extruder, Extrusion granulator obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
One, Mechanics Performance Testing
Test sample: it takes commercially available plain polypropylene material as test sample 1 (control 1), take and commercially available there is flame retardant property Other polypropylene materials as test sample 2 (control 2), according to test sample 3~5 prepared by preparation method of the present invention.
Performance test standard: it tensile strength: is tested according to GB-9341 standard;
Bending strength and bending modulus: it is tested according to ASTM D-790 standard;
Notched impact properties: it is tested according to GB/T1043-1993 standard;
Relevant test data is as shown in table 1.
1 Mechanics Performance Testing of table
By the test data in table 1 it is found that by test sample 3 prepared by preparation method of the present invention, test sample 4 and test The overall mechanical property of sample 5 is better than commercially available plain polypropylene material and (test sample 1) and its commercially available for having flame retardant property Its polypropylene material (test sample 2), this shows that the mechanical property of anti-flaming polypropylene material of the invention is relatively preferable, the present invention Preparation method for promoted polypropylene material related mechanical property it is helpful.
Two, flame retardant property is tested
Test sample: it takes commercially available plain polypropylene material as test sample 1 (control 1), take and commercially available there is flame retardant property Other polypropylene materials as test sample 2 (control 2), according to test sample 3~5 prepared by preparation method of the present invention.
Testing standard: it melt index: is tested according to ASTM D-1238 standard, 230 DEG C/2.16Kg;
Melt index: it is tested by UL94 standard;
Relevant test data is as shown in table 2:
The test of 2 flame retardant property of table
By the test data in table 2 it is found that by test sample 3 prepared by preparation method of the present invention, test sample 4 and test The flame retardant rating of sample 5 is able to maintain in V-0 grades of levels, better than commercially available plain polypropylene material and (test sample 1) V-2 and The V-1 of the commercially available other polypropylene materials (test sample 2) for having flame retardant property;And test sample 3, test sample 4 and test The melt index of sample 5 is also above commercially available plain polypropylene material and (test sample 1) and commercially available has the other of flame retardant property to gather The melt index of propylene material (test sample 2);This shows that the flame retardant property of anti-flaming polypropylene material prepared by the present invention wants excellent In commercially available plain polypropylene material and (test sample 1) and the commercially available other polypropylene materials (test sample 2) for having flame retardant property, This shows that the flame retardant property of anti-flaming polypropylene material of the invention is relatively preferable, and preparation method of the invention is for promoting polypropylene The related flame retardant property of material is helpful.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, which is characterized in that the function helps Agent compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide and is made of following raw material in parts by weight: 65~80 parts of polypropylene, 15~35 parts of nano-oxide, 1~5 part of additive compound material, 0.1~0.5 part of surface modifier, resists 5~25 parts of function additive 0.2~0.8 part of oxidant, 0.2~0.5 part of lubricant and 0.5~1.3 part of antistatic agent.
2. a kind of function additive according to claim 1 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 68~75 parts of polypropylene, 20~32 parts of nano-oxide, 10~21 parts of function additive, 2~5 parts of additive compound material, surface 0.2~0.5 part of modifying agent, 0.3~0.6 part of antioxidant, 0.2~0.4 part of lubricant and 0.5~1.1 part of antistatic agent.
3. a kind of function additive according to claim 2 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide in parts by weight by following raw material group At: 72 parts of polypropylene, 15 parts of function additive, 5 parts of additive compound material, 0.4 part of surface modifier, resists 26 parts of nano-oxide 0.5 part of oxidant, 0.3 part of lubricant and 0.8 part of antistatic agent.
4. a kind of function additive according to claim 3 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the nano-oxide is one of nano aluminium oxide or nano magnesia or a variety of.
5. a kind of function additive according to claim 4 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the function additive is expanding fire retardant IFR;The additive compound material is intercalation modifying kaolin, organic One of montmorillonite and intercalation modifying hydrotalcite are a variety of.
6. a kind of function additive according to claim 5 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the surface modifier is one of odium stearate, enuatrol and lauryl sodium sulfate.
7. a kind of function additive according to claim 6 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the antioxidant is one of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076 and antioxidant 168.
8. a kind of function additive according to claim 7 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide, special Sign is that the lubricant is one of calcium stearate and polyethylene wax;The antistatic agent be it is non-ionic resist it is quiet One of electric agent, cationic antistatic agent and anionic antistatic agents are a variety of.
9. the preparation that a kind of function additive according to claim 8 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Method, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 12~15 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 5~8min, temperature It is 80~90 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 20~35min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol is washed, Filter residue is removed, and is dried under the conditions of 105~125 DEG C, and crush, component 1 is obtained;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain component 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, the time is 10~15min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then by double screw extruder, squeezed out Granulation, obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
10. the system that a kind of function additive according to claim 9 compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Preparation Method, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
S1. firstly, preparing above-mentioned various raw materials by formula;
S2. 13 hours dry secondly, by additive compound material under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C of temperature;
S3. then, nano-oxide is dissolved with water, while surfactant is added inward and stirs 5~7min, temperature It is 80~90 DEG C;
S4. quantitative sodium hydroxide is added inward thereafter, and stirs 25~35min, and solution is filtered, is washed and alcohol is washed, Filter residue is removed, and is dried under the conditions of 110~120 DEG C, and crush, component 1 is obtained;
S4. then, by after drying additive compound material and function additive expanding fire retardant IFR be stirred, obtain component 2;
S5. other materials are mixed again with component 1 and component 2, is stirred evenly, the time is 10~15min;
S6. it is stirred evenly on high mixer, carries out melting mixing, under the conditions of 180 DEG C, then by double screw extruder, squeezed out Granulation, obtains anti-flaming polypropylene material.
CN201910154862.2A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 A kind of function additive compounds cooperative flame retardant polypropylene material with nano-oxide Pending CN109880232A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112280100A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-29 裕克施乐塑料制品(太仓)有限公司 Composite intumescent flame retardant and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1730532A (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-02-08 苏州大学 Flame-proof polyethylene material and its preparation method
CN102643464A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 华东理工大学 Nano halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN103113677A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-22 安徽国风木塑科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant anti-mildew composite and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1730532A (en) * 2005-08-31 2006-02-08 苏州大学 Flame-proof polyethylene material and its preparation method
CN102643464A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 华东理工大学 Nano halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN103113677A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-22 安徽国风木塑科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant anti-mildew composite and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112280100A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-29 裕克施乐塑料制品(太仓)有限公司 Composite intumescent flame retardant and preparation method thereof

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