CN109879440A - A kind of system that artificial constructed water plant falls group's reparation polluted-water - Google Patents
A kind of system that artificial constructed water plant falls group's reparation polluted-water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109879440A CN109879440A CN201910213689.9A CN201910213689A CN109879440A CN 109879440 A CN109879440 A CN 109879440A CN 201910213689 A CN201910213689 A CN 201910213689A CN 109879440 A CN109879440 A CN 109879440A
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 58
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The present invention relates to ecological, environmental protective technical field, in particular to a kind of artificial constructed water plant falls the system that group repairs polluted-water.Artificial constructed water plant of the invention falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, which includes: light source, the light source be equipped with it is multiple, and be uniformly arranged in water body or the water surface above, the light source is used to supplement the illumination of water plant in water body；Controller, the controller external power supply, and be electrically connected respectively with multiple light sources.Advantage: structure design is simple, reasonable, can promote the growth of water plant in water body, to significantly improve water eutrophication situation, optimizes water ecosystem, economic value with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological, environmental protective technical field, in particular to a kind of artificial constructed water plant falls group and repairs contaminant water
The system of body.
Background technique
With the aggravation that mankind's activity influences lake ecosystem, water body aquatic macrophyte is gradually decreased, or even disappears
It loses.Restoring large-scale aquatic vegetation becomes one of the main contents of nutrition enriched shallow lake restoration of the ecosystem, is that water body is repaired in recent years
One of the hot spot of demutation state technical research.The nutrients in water body can be absorbed and utilized in aquatic macrophyte, especially submerged plant
Matter synthesizes substance required for own growth and development, effectively reduces the nutrient concentration in water body, competes nutrition with algae
Salt inhibits the outburst of " algal tufa "；There are also suspended particulate substance is reduced, promote the sedimentation of phosphorus in water body, reduces sediment phosphorus release, suppression
The settling flux of lake sediment processed, improves the characteristic of deposit to reduce Nutrient release rate, absorb the pollutant in water body,
The effects of inhibiting phytoplankton growth.In the water body that external source nutriment cannot completely eliminate, a large amount of generation meetings of submerged plant
Buffer the accumulation degree of nutriment in water.Therefore, the recovery of submerged plant, often as algae type lake eutrophication reparation
One of measure, research with apply in lake ecological protection and eutrophication control with critical role.
Influence of the environmental factor to hydrophyte restoration is mainly reflected in illumination, water temperature, pH value, water nutrition, matrix
Etc. the biotic environments factor such as the abiotic environments factor and attached algae, fish stocking, artificial harvest.In all environmental factors
In, underwater light intensity and water temperature are the important factors for influencing submerged plant growth, distribution, wherein underwater efficient intensity is considered as shadow
Ring one of submerged plant growth, the most important factor of distribution, and the effect of other biologies or the abiotic environment factor also can between
The variation for leading to underwater light intensity is connect, such as: suspended particulate (silt, algae).
Temperature is an important factor for influencing the germination of submerged plant brood body and growth of seedling.Water environment locating for submerged plant
Temperature change relatively slowly and is stablized, and different metabolic processes is different to the reaction of temperature, and grows and then represent
All these processes and the synthesis of reaction.Different plant suitable growth temperatures is different with maximum production oxygen temperature.In water remediation
When, plant is selected according to conditions such as local geography, weathers.
Water-bed illumination and Oxygen Condition directly affect the sprouting and growth of submerged plant.Sunlight pass through water body when light intensity all
There is decaying, and the optical attenuation degree of different wave length is different, as the depth of water increases, feux rouges (660nm) and far-red light (730nm)
Ratio will increase.Requirement of the different phase of plant reproductive growth to light intensity is also variant.Understand the Photosynthetic Characteristics of submerged plant
It is basis and the human configuration Submerged plant communities of the Distribution Pattern and succession of community explained various submerged plants in water
When, select the scientific basic of type and group's Specific disposition.
All submerged plants are all shade plants, and the photosynthesis of blade reaches in the very small part of full sun
Saturation, the light saturation point (light intensity when net photosynthesis maximum) and light compensation point of submerged plant are (when net photosynthesis is zero
Light intensity) it is more much lower than terrestrial heliophyte.The light compensation point range of many submerged plants is about the 0.5% and 3% of full sun.
During pollution waters restoration, according to conditions such as the pH value of water body, water nutrition, matrix, water remediation is selected
Alternative plant.Further according to the influence that the factors such as illumination, temperature breed aquatic plants growth, artificial light sources is designed, is helped aquatic
The recovery of plant, it is possible in theory.
Summary of the invention
Group, which is fallen, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of artificial constructed water plant repairs polluted-water
System effectively overcomes the defect of the prior art.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of artificial constructed water plant, which falls group, repairs pollution
The system of water body, the system include light source, above-mentioned light source be equipped with it is multiple, and be uniformly arranged in water body or the water surface above, it is above-mentioned
Light source is used to supplement the illumination of water plant in water body；Controller, above controller external power supply, and respectively with multiple above-mentioned light
Source electrical connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure design is simple, reasonable, the growth of water plant in water body can be promoted, from
And significantly improve water eutrophication situation, optimize water ecosystem, economic value with higher.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, each above-mentioned light source is above-mentioned by being mounted in water body with its one-to-one height adjustment mechanism
Height adjustment mechanism is for adjusting height of the above-mentioned light source in water body.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the height that can adjust light source in water body, that is, is exactly to adjust water
The intensity of illumination of plant, to provide optimum illumination condition needed for aquatic plants growth.
Further, above-mentioned water bottom is embedded with wiring pipe network, and the power supply line of multiple above-mentioned light sources is accommodated in above-mentioned respectively
It is routed in pipe network, and is led to outside water body at coastal waters after above-mentioned wiring pipe network, and connect above controller.
It is to ensure that the storage of light source power line is regular using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, improves line security.
Further, above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism is the telescopic rod for being vertically arranged to water bottom, and above-mentioned telescopic rod stretches
Upwards, above-mentioned light source is installed on the telescopic end of corresponding above-mentioned telescopic rod at end.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is using more convenient, conducive to the adjusting of light source luminous range.
Further, above-mentioned telescopic rod is electric telescopic rod, and its power cord accommodation is in above-mentioned wiring pipe network, and above-mentioned cloth
It is led to outside water body at coastal waters after spool net, and is electrically connected above controller.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the difficulty and intensity that motorized operation reduces operation.
Further, further include monitoring water quality on line system, above-mentioned monitoring water quality on line system include background process terminal and
Two water quality on-line monitoring instruments, two above-mentioned water quality on-line monitoring instruments are arranged in upstream water inlet and the downstream of above-mentioned water body
Water outlet, and be electrically connected respectively with above-mentioned background process terminal, above-mentioned water quality on-line monitoring instrument is used to detect the water quality of water body
Information, and send information to background process terminal.
Real-time monitoring whole system is easy for the mistake of water ecology reparation using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme
Journey and information.
It further, further include filtering grid, above-mentioned filtering grid is installed on the upstream water inlet of water body, falls into for filtering
Enter the bulky grain pollutant in the water source of water body.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to can be avoided a large amount of bulky grain pollutant and enter in water body to make
At serious water pollution, the effective ecological environment for improving water body reduces reparation difficulty for subsequent restoration of the ecosystem.
It further, further include methane-generating pit, above-mentioned methane-generating pit is built by the upstream water inlet of above-mentioned water body, and being used for will be above-mentioned
The bulky grain pollutant of filtering grid filtering carries out degradation and prepares biogas.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is can to recycle the bulky grain organic pollutant of filtering to be provided
Source recycles, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that artificial constructed water plant of the invention falls that group repairs the system of polluted-water；
Fig. 2 is that artificial constructed water plant of the invention falls light source and height adjustment machine in the system of group's reparation polluted-water
The structural schematic diagram of structure cooperation.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, light source, 2, height adjustment mechanism, 3, wiring pipe network, 4, filtering grid, 5, methane-generating pit.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment: as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, group is fallen the present embodiment provides a kind of artificial constructed water plant and repairs polluted-water
System, which includes: light source 1, and above-mentioned light source 1 is equipped with multiple, and is uniformly arranged in water body (as shown in Figure 2) or the water surface
Top (not shown), above-mentioned light source 1 are used to supplement the illumination of water plant in water body；Controller 6, outside above controller 6
Power supply is connect, and is electrically connected respectively with multiple above-mentioned light sources 1.
Light source 1 arrange when, according to water plant different types of in water body (can be phytobenthos, swim/water plant,
Submerged plant etc.) selection light source 1 arrangement, when the water body depth of water is shallower, light source 1 can be arranged in it is waterborne, i.e., above water body；?
When the water body depth of water is deeper, different 1 method for arranging of light source is used according to the type of water plant, specifically: water plant is heavy
Water plant, for the arrangement of light source 1 with water, water plant is the plant that swims/swim, and light source 1 is arranged in above the water surface, and water plant is bottom
Dwell plant, and light source 1 can be according to the growth special efficacy of plant and be arranged in water body, is also possible to be arranged in above the water surface, can only
It can guarantee that illumination can be irradiated to water plant, so that water plant has preferable photosynthesis, in addition, working as light source 1
When being arranged in water body, each above-mentioned light source 1 by being mounted in water body with its one-to-one height adjustment mechanism 2, on
Height adjustment mechanism 2 is stated to be used to adjust height of the above-mentioned light source 1 in water body, when carrying out illumination to water plant, Ke Yigen
The height that the piece water plant section inner light source 1 is adjusted according to the upgrowth situation of water plant, can meet to aquatic plant
The optimum illumination condition of object.
Its power supply line is routed complicated situation when arranging in water body in view of light source 1, should be in above-mentioned water bottom
It is embedded with wiring pipe network 3, the power supply line of multiple above-mentioned light sources 1 is accommodated in respectively in above-mentioned wiring pipe network 3, and through above-mentioned installation pipe
It is led to outside water body at coastal waters after net 3, and connects above controller 6, which is embedded in the bottom, light source 1
Power supply line will be hidden in wiring pipe network 3 in, preferably protected, be routed also than more visible, whole system cloth can be promoted
The regularity of line and safety.
Above-mentioned light source 1 is the waterproof incandescent lamp of tradition on the market.
When light source 1 is arranged in water, steps are as follows for raw water ecology reparation:
Step 1: building entire artificial constructed water plant in water body falls system (including the cloth that group repairs polluted-water
The arrangement of spool net 3, the installation of height adjustment mechanism 2, the assembly of light source 1)；
Step 2: being selected according to current season and water quality situation (conditions such as pH value, water nutrition, matrix of water body)
The alternative vegetable seeds of suitable water remediation is selected, large area is invested in water body, grows seed on water-bed bed mud；
Step 3: adjusting light source 1 by height adjustment mechanism 2 according to the alternative vegetation growth state of water remediation (height)
Highly, it to adjust light source 1 to the illumination condition (luminous range) of the alternative plant of surrounding water remediation, opens light source 1 and water body is repaired
Multiple alternative plant light compensation, promotes its growth；
Step 4: after the alternative mature plant growth of water remediation, picking collection processing carries out the water remediation of next round
Alternative plant is sowed seeds growth.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned alternative plant of water remediation preferentially chooses economic value and the biggish group of market value
Body, the system of picking treated economic gained can be used as entire artificial constructed water plant falls group repairs polluted-water are built
And if later maintenance cost.
When light source is arranged in above water body, light source 1 using cuttage and can leak out the hack lever of the water surface and install, ecological
Step is repaired to be same as above.
Preferably, further including filtering grid 4, above-mentioned filtering grid 4 is installed on the upstream water inlet of water body, for filtering out
Into the bulky grain pollutant in the water source of water body, may filter that by the filtering grid 4 from upstream water inlet will enter water
Intracorporal bulky grain pollutant, so as to improve the ecological environment of water body.
Preferably, further including methane-generating pit 5, above-mentioned methane-generating pit 5 is built by the upstream water inlet of above-mentioned water body, for by
The bulky grain pollutant for stating the filtering of filtering grid 4 carries out degradation and prepares biogas, from the bulky grain pollutant that filtering grid 4 filters
It chooses in degradable part investment methane-generating pit 5, carries out degradation and prepare biogas, the biogas being prepared into can be used as power generation and household is used
Domestic energy uses, and biogas slurry can be used as the organic fertilizer of irrigated farmland, and biogas residue can be used as farmland base fertilizer and fertilizers for potted flowers uses, effectively
Turn waste into wealth, have preferable economic value.
It should be understood that being focused on after nondegradable bulky grain contaminant collecting after filtering.
Preferably, above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism 2 is to be vertically arranged to the intracorporal telescopic rod of water, the telescopic end of above-mentioned telescopic rod
Upwards, above-mentioned light source 1 is installed on the telescopic end of corresponding above-mentioned telescopic rod, it is easy to use, conducive to 1 luminous range of light source
Condition.
Preferably, above-mentioned telescopic rod is electric telescopic rod, and its power cord accommodation is in above-mentioned wiring pipe network 3, and above-mentioned
It is led to outside water body at coastal waters after wiring pipe network 3, and is electrically connected above controller 6, electric telescopic rod is on the market
The conventional preferable traditional product of waterproof performance, Electronic control is more convenient, reduces the labor intensity of manual work, reduces
The difficulty of water ecology reparation operation, can be controlled the telescopic height of each telescopic rod respectively by controller, that is, be exactly point
The distance at the distance bottom of each light source 1 is not controlled, flexibly to adjust light source 1 to the illumination condition of water plant in section,
To promote the good growth of plant.
Preferably, further include monitoring water quality on line system, above-mentioned monitoring water quality on line system include background process terminal and
Two water quality on-line monitoring instruments, two above-mentioned water quality on-line monitoring instruments are arranged in upstream water inlet and the downstream of above-mentioned water body
Water outlet, and be electrically connected respectively with above-mentioned background process terminal, above-mentioned water quality on-line monitoring instrument is used to detect the water quality of water body
Information, and background process terminal is sent information to, the entire system that monitors passes through the water to upstream water inlet and downstream water outlet
Quality inspection measurement information is compared at background process terminal, and entire artificial constructed water plant can be obtained and fall group's reparation contaminant water
The system of body is especially advantageous for operating personnel and remembers to the monitoring of water ecological setting repair process to the situation of water ecology reparation
Record.
Above controller also can connect background process terminal, send a series of controls of controller by background process terminal
Instruction, to realize the adjusting of 1 height of Background control light source.
Above controller is using single-chip microcontroller traditional on the market.
Background process terminal can be traditional central processing unit etc..
It should be noted that: whole system also can be applied to terrestrial water plant (such as rice), but need to infuse
Meaning, when being used for terrestrial aquatic plants growth, light source 1 should be set to above the water surface (rice field), by bracket cuttage in rice field
Ground.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of artificial constructed water plant falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, which is characterized in that the system includes:
Light source (1), the light source (1) be equipped with it is multiple, and be uniformly arranged in water body or the water surface above, the light source (1) is used for
Supplement the illumination of water plant in water body；
Controller (6), controller (6) external power supply, and be electrically connected respectively with multiple light sources (1).
2. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to claim 1 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, feature exists
In: each light source (1) with its one-to-one height adjustment mechanism (2) by being mounted in water body, the height tune
Section mechanism (2) is for adjusting height of the light source (1) in water body.
3. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to claim 2 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, feature exists
In: the water bottom is embedded with wiring pipe network (3), and the power supply line of multiple light sources (1) is accommodated in the installation pipe respectively
In net (3), and led to outside water body at coastal waters after the wiring pipe network (3), and connect the controller (6).
4. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to claim 2 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, feature exists
In: the height adjustment mechanism (2) is the telescopic rod for being vertically arranged to water bottom, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is upward, institute
State the telescopic end that light source (1) is installed on the corresponding telescopic rod.
5. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to claim 4 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, feature exists
It is electric telescopic rod in: the telescopic rod, and its power cord accommodation is in the wiring pipe network (3), and the wiring pipe network (3)
It is led to outside water body at coastal waters afterwards, and is electrically connected the controller (6).
6. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to any one of claims 1 to 5 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water,
It is characterized by also including monitoring water quality on line system, the monitoring water quality on line system includes background process terminal and two
Water quality on-line monitoring instrument, two water quality on-line monitoring instruments are arranged in upstream water inlet and the downstream water outlet of the water body
At mouthful, and it is electrically connected respectively with the background process terminal, the water quality on-line monitoring instrument is used to detect the water quality information of water body,
And send information to background process terminal.
7. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to any one of claims 1 to 5 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water,
It is characterized by also including filtering grid (4), the filtering grid (4) is installed on the upstream water inlet of water body, for filtering out
Into the bulky grain pollutant in the water source of water body.
8. a kind of artificial constructed water plant according to claim 7 falls the system that group repairs polluted-water, feature exists
In: it further include methane-generating pit (5), the methane-generating pit (5) is built by the upstream water inlet of the water body, is used for the filter grid
The bulky grain pollutant of grid (4) filtering carries out degradation and prepares biogas.
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| CN201910213689.9A CN109879440A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of system that artificial constructed water plant falls group's reparation polluted-water |
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| CN207760119U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-24 | 江南大学 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
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2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201910213689.9A patent/CN109879440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104418427A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 俞晨辉 | Water environment ecological management and rehabilitation system and application thereof |
| WO2015127904A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | 天下光捕（武汉）生态科技有限公司 | Super-large scale photon capture bioreactor for water purification and operation method therefor |
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