CN109876891B - Construction waste crushing and separating device - Google Patents

Construction waste crushing and separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109876891B
CN109876891B CN201910230486.0A CN201910230486A CN109876891B CN 109876891 B CN109876891 B CN 109876891B CN 201910230486 A CN201910230486 A CN 201910230486A CN 109876891 B CN109876891 B CN 109876891B
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screen
support
plate
discharge port
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CN109876891A (en
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朱建华
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Beijing Small Business Consulting Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Tianzhi Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing and separating device, wherein a crushing device is arranged on one side of a feed hopper, a filtering device is arranged on the lower part of the crushing device, a screen II is arranged on one side of the crushing device, a support plate II is arranged on one side of the screen I, a spiral plate is arranged inside the screen I, a rotary disc is arranged on one side of a support, a support rod III is arranged on one side of the rotary disc, a support rod II is arranged on one side of the support rod III, a rotating shaft I is arranged on one side of the support rod II, a worm wheel is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I, a gear III is arranged at one end of the worm, a discharge hole VIII is arranged on the lower part of the screen I, a separating; a gear ring II is arranged on one side of the separation barrel, a gear IV is arranged on one side of the gear ring II, and a spiral feeder is arranged on one side of the guide plate II. The invention has good metal separation effect and more thorough screening.

Description

Construction waste crushing and separating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste crushing and separating device.
Background
At present, along with the development of scientific technology, urbanization is increasingly accelerated, population is gradually increased, the yield of garbage is gradually increased, and pollution caused by people in life is more and more serious, wherein urban building garbage causes serious harm to the life and the environment of people; at present people adopt building rubbish processing apparatus to carry out shredding, and present processing apparatus is smashed the back to metal separation efficiency poor to building rubbish, smashes the back and is not thorough to the screening separation of rubbish, makes people reduce building rubbish's utilization ratio.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the construction waste crushing and separating device which is good in metal separation effect and thorough in screening.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a construction waste crushing and separating device comprises a box body, a feeding hopper, a crushing device, a filtering device and a separating device I, wherein a top cover is arranged at the upper part of the box body; the lower part of the crushing device is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device comprises a motor II, a screen I, a screen II and a spiral plate, one side of the crushing device is provided with the screen II, one side of the screen II is provided with the screen I, the screen I is connected with the screen II through a gear ring I, one side of the screen I is provided with a support plate II, the screen I is connected with the screen II through a fixing ring I, the screen I is movably connected with the screen II and the fixing ring I through a bearing, the spiral plate is arranged in the screen I, two ends of the spiral plate are provided with supports, one side of each support is provided with a plurality of guide rods, one side of each guide rod is provided with a guide block, the guide blocks are connected with the screen I and the screen II, the other side of each support is provided with a turntable, the turntable is movably connected with the supports, one side of the turntable is provided with a support rod III, a rotating shaft I is arranged on one side of the supporting rod II and is movably connected to the fixing ring I through a bearing, a worm wheel is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I, a worm is arranged on the lower portion of the worm wheel and is movably connected to the supporting plate II through a bearing, a gear III is arranged at one end of the worm and is meshed with the gear ring I, a gear II is arranged on one side of the gear III, and a motor II is arranged on one side of the gear II; a discharge port VIII is arranged at the lower part of the screen I, a discharge port VII is arranged at the lower part of the screen II, and a discharge port IV is arranged at one side of the discharge port VII; materials enter the filtering device after passing through the crushing device, the motor II rotates to drive the screen I and the screen II to rotate through the gear ring I so as to realize screening of the materials, the motor II drives the rotating shaft I to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, the rotating shaft I drives the rotating disc to move through the supporting rod II and the supporting rod III, the rotating disc drives the spiral plate to the top through the support to reciprocate along the axis direction of the screen I so as to drive the materials to reciprocate, the moving distance between the materials and the filtering device is increased, the spiral plate is driven to rotate around the rotating disc through the guide block and the guide rod when the screen I and the screen II rotate, the materials are slowly discharged along with the rotation of the spiral plate, the contact time between the materials and the filtering device is; the screen I discharges soil in the crushed material, and the screen II discharges crushed stones and wood residues.
One side of the filtering device is provided with a separating device I, the separating device I comprises a supporting disk, electromagnetic rods and a separating barrel, one side of the screen I is provided with a guide plate I, one side of the guide plate I is provided with the separating barrel, the separating barrel is movably connected onto a supporting plate III through a bearing, the supporting plate III is connected onto a box body, one side of the separating barrel is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic rods, one side of each electromagnetic rod is provided with the supporting disk, one side of the supporting disk is provided with a positioning ring, and the positioning rings enable the electromagnetic; a gear ring II is arranged on one side of the separation barrel, a gear IV is arranged on one side of the gear ring II and connected to the rotating shaft I, a discharge port V is arranged on the other side of the separation barrel and connected to the box body, a guide plate II is arranged on the lower portion of the discharge port V and connected to the box body through a support rod I; a spiral feeder is arranged on one side of the guide plate II and connected to the support plate I and the support plate II; the material that smashes incompletely gets into separator I, gear IV drives the separation bucket and rotates, the separation bucket rotates and drives the electromagnetic rod and rotate along the supporting disk edge and realize making reciprocating motion for separation bucket axial direction, the electromagnetic rod fully increases with the material stirring after the material gets into the separation bucket and the area of contact of metal, the metal is adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod more easily in the time, when the electromagnetic rod moves backup pad upper portion at the reduction of separation bucket internal volume, the metal drops and discharges on discharge gate V, the material in the separation bucket sends into the screw feeder in through deflector II, the screw feeder sends the material that smashes incompletely into the reducing mechanism once more and smashes, make the material crushing more thorough.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a conveying belt I, an extrusion roller and a motor I, wherein the conveying belt I is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a plurality of idler wheels are arranged inside the conveying belt I, support plates V are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the idler wheels, the idler wheels are movably connected to the support plates V through bearings, a support plate I is arranged on the lower portion of each support plate V, the support plates V are connected to the support plates I through the support plates, and the support plates I are connected to the box body; the feeding box is arranged on one side of the conveying belt I, the extrusion rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding box and movably connected to the feeding box through bearings, gears I are arranged on one sides of the extrusion rollers and are meshed with each other, a motor I is arranged on one side of each gear I and is connected to the extrusion rollers through a coupling, a chain wheel II is arranged on one side of each adjacent gear I, a chain wheel I is arranged on one side of each chain wheel II, each chain wheel I is connected to a rolling shaft, and each chain wheel II is connected with each chain wheel I through a chain; a support plate IV is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a plurality of guide pipes are arranged on one side of the support plate IV, and a fan is arranged on one side of each guide pipe; the other side of the feeding box is provided with a discharge port I, and the lower part of the feeding box is provided with a discharge port VI.
Preferably, a separating device II is arranged at the lower part of the filtering device, the separating device II comprises a motor III, a water tank, a conveying belt II and a rotating wheel, the water tank is arranged at the lower part of a discharge port VII, the conveying belt II is arranged inside the water tank, rolling shafts are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt II and are movably connected on the water tank through bearings, the rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the conveying belt II, a baffle is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is movably connected on the water tank and the baffle through bearings, the baffle is connected on the water tank, a bevel gear I is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, a bevel gear II is arranged on one side of the bevel gear II, a chain wheel III is arranged on one sides of the bevel gear II and the chain wheel III, the bevel gear II and the chain wheel III are movably connected on the water tank, the motor II is connected to the water tank through a fixing plate.
Preferably, one side of the guide block is provided with a support shell, the support shell is fixed on the guide rod, and the support shell is tightly attached to the inner surface of the filter device; when the first rotation of pivot drives the support and removes, the support drives the support shell through the guide bar and hugs closely screen cloth I and II removals of screen cloth, and the support shell prevents that the material from getting into the inside guide bar motion that hinders of guide block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the building rubbish crushing and separating device is provided with a filtering device, rubbish with different volumes is screened by driving a screen I and a screen II to rotate through rotation of a motor II, and the motor II drives a spiral plate to reciprocate along an axis relative to the screen I and the screen II through rotation of a rotating shaft I, so that the contact distance between the building rubbish and the filtering device is increased, and the filtering is more thorough;
2) this broken separator of building rubbish is equipped with separator I, and the metal in electromagnetic bar and the building rubbish fully contacts when gear IV drives the separator tank and rotates, and the separator tank is kept away from along the supporting disk edge removal realization to the electromagnetic bar after the separator tank continues to rotate, and the magnetic force that the metal received reduces and drops and realize the separation to the metal at discharge gate V, and the electromagnetic bar makes the separation more thorough with the metal fully contact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the interior of the construction waste crushing and separating device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering device in the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spiral plate structure in the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a spiral plate in the construction waste crushing and separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating device I in the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a separating barrel structure of the construction waste crushing and separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating device II in the construction waste crushing and separating device of the invention;
in the figure: 1-a feed hopper, 2-a top cover, 3-a discharge port I, 4-a box body, 5-a discharge port II, 6-a discharge port III, 7-a support plate I, 8-a support plate II, 9-a discharge port IV, 10-a screw feeder, 11-a discharge port V, 12-a guide plate I, 13-a guide plate II, 14-a support plate III, 15-a support rod I, 100-a crushing device, 101-a conveying belt I, 102-a support plate IV, 103-a guide pipe, 104-an extrusion roller, 105-a feeding box, 106-a gear I, 107-a motor I, 108-a discharge port VI, 109-a sprocket I, 110-a fan, 111-a chain I, 112-a sprocket II, 113-a roller, 114-a support plate V and 200-a filtering device, 201-a fixed ring I, 202-a screen I, 203-a gear ring I, 204-a screen II, 205-a motor II, 206-a gear II, 207-a gear III, 208-a discharge port VII, 209-a worm, 210-a gear IV, 211-a discharge port VIII, 212-a worm wheel, 213-a rotating shaft I, 214-a support rod II, 215-a support rod III, 216-a rotating disc, 217-a guide block, 218-a guide rod, 219-a support frame, 220-a spiral plate, 221-a support shell, 300-a separating device I, 301-a support disc, 302-a positioning ring, 303-a gear ring II, 304-a separating barrel, 305-an electromagnetic rod, 400-a separating device II, 401-a rotating wheel, 402-a water tank, 403-a baffle plate, 404-a bevel gear I, 405-bevel gear II, 406-conveying belt II, 407-roller, 408-chain wheel III, 409-chain II, 410-motor III, 411-chain wheel IV.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
A construction waste crushing and separating device comprises a box body 4, a feed hopper 1, a crushing device 100, a filtering device 200 and a separating device I300, wherein a top cover 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the box body 4, the feed hopper 1 is arranged on one side of the top cover 2, the crushing device 100 is arranged on one side of the feed hopper 1, the filtering device 200 is arranged on the lower portion of the crushing device 100, the filtering device 200 comprises a motor II 205, a screen I202, a screen II 204 and a spiral plate 220, a screen II 204 is arranged on one side of the crushing device 100, a screen I202 is arranged on one side of the screen II 204, the screen I202 is connected with the screen II 204 through a gear ring I203, a support plate II 8 is arranged on one side of the screen I202, the screen I202 and the screen II 204 are connected onto the support plate II 8 through a fixing ring I201, the screen I202 is movably connected with the screen II 204 through a, a plurality of guide rods 218 are arranged on one side of a support 219, a guide block 217 is arranged on one side of each guide rod 218, each guide block 217 is connected to a screen I202 and a screen II 204, a rotary table 216 is arranged on the other side of the support 219, the rotary table 216 is movably connected with the support 219, a support rod III 215 is arranged on one side of the rotary table 216, the support rod III 215 is movably connected with the rotary table 216 through a pin shaft, a support rod II 214 is arranged on one side of the support rod III 215, the support rod III 215 is movably connected with the support rod II 214 through a pin shaft, a rotating shaft I213 is arranged on one side of the support rod II 214, the rotating shaft I213 is movably connected to a fixed ring I201 through a bearing, a worm wheel 212 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I213, a worm 209 is arranged at the lower part of the worm wheel 212, the worm 209 is movably connected to a support plate II 8 through; a discharge port VIII 211 is arranged at the lower part of the screen I202, a discharge port VII 208 is arranged at the lower part of the screen II 204, and a discharge port IV 9 is arranged at one side of the discharge port VII 208;
one side of the filtering device 200 is provided with a separating device I300, the separating device I300 comprises a supporting disc 301, electromagnetic rods 305 and a separating barrel 304, one side of a screen I202 is provided with a guide plate I12, one side of the guide plate I12 is provided with the separating barrel 304, the separating barrel 304 is movably connected onto a supporting plate III 14 through a bearing, the supporting plate III 14 is connected onto a box body 4, one side of the separating barrel 304 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic rods 305, one side of each electromagnetic rod 305 is provided with the supporting disc 301, one side of the supporting disc 301 is provided with a positioning ring 302, and the positioning ring 302 enables the electromagnetic rods 305; a gear ring II 303 is arranged on one side of the separation barrel 304, a gear IV 210 is arranged on one side of the gear ring II 303, the gear IV 210 is connected to a rotating shaft I213, a discharge port V11 is arranged on the other side of the separation barrel 304, the discharge port V11 is connected to the box body 4, a guide plate II 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the discharge port V11, and the guide plate II 13 is connected to the box body 4 through a support rod I15; a spiral feeder 10 is arranged on one side of the guide plate II 13, and the spiral feeder 10 is connected to the support plate I7 and the support plate II 8;
the crushing device 100 comprises a conveying belt I101, an extrusion roller 104 and a motor I107, wherein the conveying belt I101 is arranged on one side of a feed hopper 1, a plurality of rollers 113 are arranged inside the conveying belt I101, supporting plates V114 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each roller 113, the rollers 113 are movably connected to the supporting plates V114 through bearings, a supporting plate I7 is arranged on the lower portion of each supporting plate V114, the supporting plates V114 are connected to the supporting plates I7 through the supporting plates, and the supporting plates I7 are connected to a box body 4; a feeding box 105 is arranged on one side of a conveyor belt I101, squeezing rollers 104 are symmetrically arranged in the feeding box 105, the squeezing rollers 104 are movably connected to the feeding box 105 through bearings, gears I106 are arranged on one side of the squeezing rollers 104, the gears I106 are meshed with each other, a motor I107 is arranged on one side of each gear I106, the motor I107 is connected to the squeezing rollers 104 through a coupler, a chain wheel II 112 is arranged on one side of each adjacent gear I106, a chain wheel I109 is arranged on one side of each chain wheel II 112, the chain wheel I109 is connected to a roller 407, and the chain wheels II 112 and the chain wheels I109 are connected through chains I; a support plate IV 102 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 105, a plurality of guide pipes 103 are arranged on one side of the support plate IV 102, and a fan 110 is arranged on one side of each guide pipe 103; a discharge port I3 is formed in the other side of the feeding box 105, and a discharge port VI 108 is formed in the lower portion of the feeding box 105;
the lower part of the filtering device 200 is provided with a separating device II 400, the separating device II 400 comprises a motor III 410, a water tank 402, a conveying belt II 406 and a rotating wheel 401, the lower part of a discharge port VII 208 is provided with the water tank 402, the conveying belt II 406 is arranged in the water tank 402, two ends of the conveying belt II 406 are provided with rolling shafts 407, the rolling shafts 407 are movably connected to the water tank 402 through bearings, one side of the conveying belt II 406 is provided with the rotating wheel 401, one side of the rotating wheel 401 is provided with a baffle 403, the rotating wheel 401 is movably connected to the water tank 402 and the baffle 403 through bearings, the baffle 403 is connected to the water tank 402, one side of the rotating wheel 401 is provided with a bevel gear I404, one side of the bevel gear I404 is provided with a bevel gear II 405, one side of the bevel gear II 405 is provided with a chain wheel III 408, the bevel gear II, the chain wheel IV 411 is connected to the roller 407, one side of the chain wheel IV 411 is provided with a motor III 410, the motor III 410 is connected to the roller 407 through a coupler, and the motor II 205 is connected to the water tank 402 through a fixing plate;
a supporting shell 221 is arranged on one side of the guide block 217, the supporting shell 221 is fixed on the guide rod 218, and the supporting shell 221 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the filter device 200; when the rotating shaft I213 rotates to drive the support 219 to move, the support 219 drives the support shell 221 to cling to the screen I202 and the screen II 204 to move through the guide rod 218, and the support shell 221 prevents materials from entering the guide block 217 to block the guide rod 218 from moving;
a construction waste crushing and separating device comprises the following working processes: people put the construction waste into the feed hopper 1, the motor I107 rotates to drive the crushing device 100 to work, the construction waste enters the feed box 105 through the conveyor belt, and the extrusion roller 104 rotates to crush the construction waste; the crushed construction waste enters the filtering device 200, the motor II 205 rotates to drive the filtering device 200 to rotate, and the spiral plate 220 reciprocates relative to the screen I202 and the screen II 204 to increase the contact distance between the material and the filtering device 200 so as to enable the filtering to be more thorough; the materials which are not completely crushed enter the separation device I300, and the separation barrel 304 rotates to drive the electromagnetic bar 305 to fully contact with the metal, so that the separation is more complete; the material passing through the filtering device 200 enters a separating device II 400, and the crushed wood slag floats upwards in water and is discharged from a discharge hole III 6 through a rotating wheel 401; the stone is discharged from a discharge port II 5 through a conveyer belt II 406;
the foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. A construction waste crushing and separating device comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a crushing device, a filtering device and a separating device I, and is characterized in that a top cover is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top cover, the crushing device is arranged on one side of the feed hopper, the filtering device is arranged on the lower portion of the crushing device, the filtering device comprises a motor II, a screen I, a screen II and a spiral plate, the screen II is arranged on one side of the crushing device, the screen I is arranged on one side of the screen II, the screen I is connected with the screen II through a gear ring I, a support plate II is arranged on one side of the screen I, the screen I is connected with the support plate II through a fixed ring I, the screen I is movably connected with the fixed ring I through a bearing, the spiral plate is arranged inside the screen I, supports are arranged at two ends of the spiral plate, the other side of the support is provided with a rotary table, the rotary table is movably connected with the support, one side of the rotary table is provided with a support rod III, the support rod III is movably connected with the rotary table through a pin shaft, one side of the support rod III is provided with a support rod II, the support rod III is movably connected with the support rod II through a pin shaft, one side of the support rod II is provided with a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is movably connected onto the fixing ring I through a bearing, one side of the rotating shaft I is provided with a worm wheel, the lower portion of the worm wheel is provided with a worm, the worm is movably connected onto the support plate II through a bearing, one end of the worm; a discharge port VIII is arranged at the lower part of the screen I, a discharge port VII is arranged at the lower part of the screen II, and a discharge port IV is arranged at one side of the discharge port VII;
one side of the filtering device is provided with a separating device I, the separating device I comprises a supporting disk, electromagnetic rods and a separating barrel, one side of the screen I is provided with a guide plate I, one side of the guide plate I is provided with the separating barrel, the separating barrel is movably connected onto a supporting plate III through a bearing, the supporting plate III is connected onto a box body, one side of the separating barrel is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic rods, one side of each electromagnetic rod is provided with the supporting disk, one side of the supporting disk is provided with a positioning ring, and the positioning rings enable the electromagnetic; a gear ring II is arranged on one side of the separation barrel, a gear IV is arranged on one side of the gear ring II and connected to the rotating shaft I, a discharge port V is arranged on the other side of the separation barrel and connected to the box body, a guide plate II is arranged on the lower portion of the discharge port V and connected to the box body through a support rod I; II one sides of deflector are equipped with screw feeder, and screw feeder connects on backup pad I and backup pad II.
2. The construction waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a conveyor belt I, a squeezing roller and a motor I, the conveyor belt I is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a plurality of rollers are arranged inside the conveyor belt I, support plates V are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rollers, the rollers are movably connected to the support plates V through bearings, the support plates I are arranged on the lower portions of the support plates V, the support plates V are connected to the support plates I through the support plates, and the support plates I are connected to the box body; the feeding box is arranged on one side of the conveying belt I, the extrusion rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding box and movably connected to the feeding box through bearings, gears I are arranged on one sides of the extrusion rollers and are meshed with each other, a motor I is arranged on one side of each gear I and is connected to the extrusion rollers through a coupling, a chain wheel II is arranged on one side of each adjacent gear I, a chain wheel I is arranged on one side of each chain wheel II, each chain wheel I is connected to a rolling shaft, and each chain wheel II is connected with each chain wheel I through a chain; a support plate IV is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a plurality of guide pipes are arranged on one side of the support plate IV, and a fan is arranged on one side of each guide pipe; the other side of the feeding box is provided with a discharge port I, and the lower part of the feeding box is provided with a discharge port VI.
3. The construction waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the filtering device is provided with a separating device II, the separating device II comprises a motor III, a water tank, a conveying belt II and a rotating wheel, the lower part of the discharge port VII is provided with the water tank, the inside of the water tank is provided with the conveying belt II, two ends of the conveying belt II are provided with rolling shafts, the rolling shafts are movably connected to the water tank through bearings, one side of the conveying belt II is provided with the rotating wheel, one side of the rotating wheel is provided with a baffle plate, the rotating wheel is movably connected to the water tank and the baffle plate through bearings, the baffle plate is connected to the water tank, one side of the rotating wheel is provided with a bevel gear I, one side of the bevel gear I is provided with a bevel gear II, one side of the bevel gear II is provided with a chain wheel III, and a motor III is arranged on one side of the chain wheel IV and is connected onto the rolling shaft through a coupling, and a motor II is connected onto the water tank through a fixing plate.
4. The construction waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support shell is provided at one side of the guide block, the support shell is fixed on the guide rod, and the support shell is closely attached to the inner surface of the filtering device.
CN201910230486.0A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Construction waste crushing and separating device Active CN109876891B (en)

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