CN109875058A - A kind of cashew nut skinning machine - Google Patents
A kind of cashew nut skinning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109875058A CN109875058A CN201910261844.4A CN201910261844A CN109875058A CN 109875058 A CN109875058 A CN 109875058A CN 201910261844 A CN201910261844 A CN 201910261844A CN 109875058 A CN109875058 A CN 109875058A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- peeling device
- cashew nut
- air
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cashew nut skinning machines, including rack, blanking device, peeling device and discharge bucket, peeling device to be mounted on the rack, and blanking device and discharge bucket are separately mounted in rack and be located at the inlet end and an outlet end of peeling device；The peeling device includes that conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow are undressed component and fruit clothing collection assembly；The cashew nut of duds is sent into room of undressing particular by conveyer belt transfer assembly, by air-flow undress component spray air-flow, constantly wash away duds cashew nut, fruit clothing separated with kernel, fruit clothing clast after separation is blown out room of undressing, and then is collected by fruit clothing collection assembly；And kernel is then moved forward with conveyer belt, is finally discharged by lower hopper.Operation of the present invention is convenient and undresses high-efficient, is undressed by way of airflow scouring, effect of undressing is good and does not hurt kernel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cashew nut technical field of processing equipment, especially a kind of cashew nut skinning machine.
Background technique
Currently, the cashew nut picked from fruit tree, there are one layer of thick but also hard shell not only, after abolishing shell, cashew fruit in outside
Outer layer be a thin layer of fruit clothing, be only edible kernel inside fruit clothing.Therefore, first to the processing of cashew nut after picking
It first wants broken shell to take out entire cashew fruit, then the fruit clothing of cashew nut is removed, is finally left complete kidney-shaped kernel and is made into product
Circulate market.
The prior art removes clothing to cashew nut, and usually a certain amount of cashew nut is put into drum container, drum turning movement with
Cashew nut is driven not stop to overturn frictional impact, so that cashew nut constantly realizes the separation of fruit clothing and kernel during frictional impact, to
After separating effect is similar, material is poured into manually-operated shock platforms, utilizes fruit clothing when vibration and kernel inertia size
Difference, fruit clothing is separated with kernel.It is low with upper type working efficiency, not only go clothing to be not thorough, but also the damage to kernel
Than more serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cashew nut skinning machines easy to operate, high-efficient and effect of undressing is good.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of cashew nut skinning machine, it is characterised in that: packet
Including rack, blanking device, peeling device and discharge bucket, peeling device are mounted on the rack, and blanking device and discharge bucket are pacified respectively
Dress is on the rack and positioned at the inlet end and an outlet end of peeling device；The peeling device includes conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow
It undresses component and fruit clothing collection assembly；Conveyer belt transfer assembly includes belt pulley, installs conveyer belt over pulleys carried and be evenly distributed with
The partition being fixed on conveyer belt surface, belt pulley are driven by a feeder motor；It is equipped with baffle in conveyer belt two sides, on two baffles
Portion, which is located on conveyer belt, is provided with a mesh plate above zone face, and zone face, mesh plate and two side baffles surround room of undressing on conveyer belt,
The inlet end and an outlet end of the peeling device is separately positioned on the both ends of conveyer belt；An air-flow is fixed in every block baffle to undress
Component, air-flow component of undressing includes gas box, the intake interface for connecting external air compressor is provided on gas box, in gas box side
Wall is equipped with multiple outlet tubing strings that may pass through baffle；The fruit clothing collection assembly include the upper cover that is separately mounted in rack and
Lower collection bucket, conveyer belt transfer assembly and air-flow are undressed in the space that upper cover is arranged in component and lower collection bucket surrounds, in lower receipts
Collection bucket is equipped with the pipeline connection port being connected with exhaust fan.
Further, the blanking device includes the vibrating motor of lower hopper, blanking groove and the vibration of Vibrated baiting slot, blanking
Slot feed inlet is arranged below lower hopper discharge port, and blanking groove feed inlet is arranged in above the input end of the peeling device.
Further, the peeling device is equipped with two sets, between the blanking groove and the input end of two sets of peeling devices also
Equipped with a feeding-distribution device, feeding-distribution device include sub-material cabinet and be mounted in sub-material tank floor be in the shape of falling V cutting plate, sub-material
The top surface of cabinet is open and is located at the lower section of blanking groove discharge port, and the two sides that the bottom surface of sub-material cabinet is located at cutting plate respectively offer
One exports with the sub-material that the peeling device import is adapted.
Further, the installation interface for being set with collecting bag is also provided on the lower collection bucket.
Further, the pipeline connection port is equipped with 2.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is easy to operate and undress high-efficient, it is undressed, is taken off by way of airflow scouring
Clothing effect is good and does not hurt kernel.The cashew nut of duds is sent into room of undressing particular by conveyer belt transfer assembly, by gas
Stream undress component spray air-flow, constantly wash away duds cashew nut, fruit clothing separated with kernel, the fruit clothing clast after separation is blown out de-
Dressing Room, and then collected by fruit clothing collection assembly；And kernel is then moved forward with conveyer belt, is finally discharged by lower hopper.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that upper cover is separated with rack in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the status diagram after upper cover and a side baffle is hidden in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of peeling device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that air-flow is undressed the structural schematic diagram of component in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mesh plate in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of cashew nut skinning machine of the present invention, including rack 1, blanking device 2, peeling device 3 and discharging
Bucket 4.Wherein, peeling device 3 is mounted in rack 1, and blanking device 2 and discharge bucket 4 are separately mounted in rack 1 and are located at undress
The inlet end and an outlet end of device.
The blanking device 2 includes the vibrating motor 23 of lower hopper 21, blanking groove 22 and the vibration of Vibrated baiting slot.Blanking groove
Feed inlet is arranged below lower hopper discharge port, and blanking groove feed inlet is arranged in above the input end of the peeling device 3.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the peeling device 3 includes that conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow undress component 37 and fruit clothing is collected
Component.Conveyer belt transfer assembly includes belt pulley 31, installs conveyer belt 32 over pulleys carried and be uniformly fixed on conveyer belt band
Partition 33 on face, belt pulley are driven by a feeder motor 34；It is equipped with baffle 35 in conveyer belt two sides, two baffles, 35 top is located at
It is provided with a mesh plate 36 above zone face on conveyer belt, is surrounded between zone face, mesh plate 36 and two side baffles 35 on conveyer belt 32
It undresses room.The inlet end and an outlet end of the peeling device is separately positioned on the both ends of conveyer belt.
It fixes an air-flow in every block baffle 35 to undress component 37, as shown in fig. 6, air-flow is undressed, component 37 includes gas box
371, it is provided with the intake interface 372 for connecting external air compressor on gas box 371, multiple wear is equipped on gas box side wall
Cross the outlet tubing string 373. of baffle
The fruit clothing collection assembly includes the upper cover 38 being separately mounted in rack and lower collection bucket 39, conveyer belt transfer assembly and
Air-flow is undressed in the space that upper cover 38 is arranged in component and lower collection bucket 39 surrounds.It is equipped with and exhaust fan phase on lower collection bucket 39
The pipeline connection port 391 of connection, specifically, the pipeline connection port is equipped with 2.It is also provided on lower collection bucket for being set with
The installation interface 392 of collecting bag facilitates the fixed collecting bag of suit, for collecting broken fruit bits.
Further, the peeling device 3 is equipped with two sets.Belt pulley on two sets of peeling devices 3 is mounted on same shaft
On, it is driven by aforementioned feeder motor 34.Sub-material dress is additionally provided between the blanking groove 22 and the input end of two sets of peeling devices
5 are set, feeding-distribution device 5 is including sub-material cabinet 51 and is mounted on the cutting plate 52 in sub-material tank floor in the shape of falling V.Sub-material cabinet 51
Top surface opening and be located at blanking groove discharge port lower section, the two sides that the bottom surface of sub-material cabinet 51 is located at cutting plate respectively offer one
The sub-material outlet 53 being adapted with the peeling device import.
When the course of work of the invention: in use, air-flow is first undressed the intake interface 372 of component 37 and air compressor machine connects
It connects, lower 39 pipeline connection port 391 of collection bucket is connected with exhaust fan.The cashew nut for having been subjected to duds processing is poured into lower hopper 21 again
In.Activation system, the movement of vibrating motor 23 shake blanking groove 22, and cashew nut then enters in distribution box 51 along blanking groove 22, then
It is entered on the conveyer belt 32 of corresponding peeling device through sub-material outlet 53, moves into room of undressing with conveyer belt.At this point,
Air-flow undresses component 37 toward indoor blowout high pressure draught of undressing, and cashew nut surface is collided, since fruit clothing has been broken, in washing away for air-flow
Under, the separation of Guo Yiyu kernel, in the process, fruit clothing clast can be blown out from the through-hole on mesh plate 36, then in exhaust fan
It is fallen under effect in lower collection bucket, a part is extracted out and collected by exhaust fan.And kernel is then as conveyer belt 32 continues toward Forward
It is dynamic, until falling under gravity into discharge bucket 4 and being discharged.
The above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are to technology of the invention
The simple modification or equivalent replacement that scheme carries out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cashew nut skinning machine, it is characterised in that: including rack, blanking device, peeling device and discharge bucket, peeling device peace
On the rack, blanking device and discharge bucket are separately mounted in rack and be located at the inlet end and an outlet end of peeling device dress；
The peeling device includes that conveyer belt transfer assembly, air-flow are undressed component and fruit clothing collection assembly；
Conveyer belt transfer assembly includes belt pulley, installs conveyer belt over pulleys carried and be uniformly fixed on conveyer belt surface
Partition, belt pulley are driven by a feeder motor；It is equipped with baffle in conveyer belt two sides, two baffle tops are located on conveyer belt on zone face
Side is provided with a mesh plate, and zone face, mesh plate and two side baffles surround room of undressing, the input end of the peeling device on conveyer belt
The both ends of conveyer belt are separately positioned on outlet end；
It fixes an air-flow in every block baffle to undress component, air-flow component of undressing includes gas box, is provided on gas box for connecting
The intake interface for connecing external air compressor is equipped with multiple outlet tubing strings that may pass through baffle on gas box side wall；
The fruit clothing collection assembly includes the upper cover being separately mounted in rack and lower collection bucket, conveyer belt transfer assembly and air-flow
In the space that upper cover is arranged in component of undressing and lower collection bucket surrounds, the pipeline being connected with exhaust fan is equipped on lower collection bucket
Connector.
2. cashew nut skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blanking device includes lower hopper, blanking groove
With the vibrating motor of Vibrated baiting slot vibration, blanking groove feed inlet is arranged below lower hopper discharge port, and blanking groove feed inlet is set
It sets above the input end of the peeling device.
3. cashew nut skinning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the peeling device is equipped with two sets, the blanking
A feeding-distribution device is additionally provided between slot and the input end of two sets of peeling devices, feeding-distribution device includes sub-material cabinet and is mounted on sub-material
It is in the cutting plate for the shape of falling V, the top surface opening of sub-material cabinet and the lower section for being located at blanking groove discharge port, sub-material cabinet in tank floor
Bottom surface be located at cutting plate two sides respectively offer one with the peeling device import be adapted sub-material export.
4. cashew nut skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also provided on the lower collection bucket for being set with
The installation interface of collecting bag.
5. cashew nut skinning machine described in any one of -4 claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipeline connection port
Equipped with 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109875058A true CN109875058A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109875058B CN109875058B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=66935783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A Active CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109875058B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468317A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut kernel peeling system |
| CN115153048A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut peeling equipment and process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010002367A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-05-31 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit |
| CN201108024Y (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张永瑞 | Pinenut kernels hulling separating device |
| CN208462895U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine |
| CN210017773U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910261844.4A patent/CN109875058B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010002367A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-05-31 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit |
| CN201108024Y (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张永瑞 | Pinenut kernels hulling separating device |
| CN208462895U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine |
| CN210017773U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468317A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut kernel peeling system |
| CN115153048A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut peeling equipment and process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109875058B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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