CN109874717A - A kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874717A CN109874717A CN201910283250.3A CN201910283250A CN109874717A CN 109874717 A CN109874717 A CN 109874717A CN 201910283250 A CN201910283250 A CN 201910283250A CN 109874717 A CN109874717 A CN 109874717A
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- fish shelter
- riser
- seat
- connecting shaft
- lid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat and its application methods, wherein antifouling type artificial marine habitat includes: fish shelter seat, fish shelter lid, kickboard, riser and the first transmission mechanism, the inside of fish shelter seat is hollow structure, fish shelter lid is rotatablely installed in the top of fish shelter seat, kickboard is directly or indirectly installed on the side wall of fish shelter lid, in the vertical core for the bottom that riser can be installed on fish shelter seat with sliding vertically, first transmission mechanism is connected to fish shelter lid and riser and can convert the vertically movable of riser for fish shelter lid, mud hole is offered on riser, the resetting-mechanism for limiting and resetting for riser is installed on the side wall of vertical core.The first transmission mechanism can convert the vertically movable of riser for fish shelter lid in the present invention, can make to be deposited on the residues such as fish excreta, mud on riser and shake, residue efficiently can be discharged in fish shelter seat, clever structure for the mud hole on riser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat and its application methods.
Background technique
Artificial marine habitat is a kind of for providing the artificial setting of protection during marine aquaculture for fish.Manually
Fish shelter generally includes one for for the aquatic livestocks zone of action such as fish.Due to often containing in the excreta of the aquatic livestocks such as fish
There are for example short grained sandstone of residue and swill, so being easy to cause in artificial marine habitat for providing protection for fish
Region in residue siltation, and shield fish region seawater flowing be easy to be obstructed, and then cause protect fish region water quality it is more all
Enclose that sea area is poor, ammonia nitrogen and the situation that nitrous nitrogen content is higher, dissolved oxygen content is relatively low, be unfavorable for the aquatic livestocks such as fish existence and
Aggregation is also easy to influence the biology community structure in shield fish region.In addition, the siltation of residue and be easy to cause shield fish region volume
Become smaller, to reduce the functional effect of artificial marine habitat, the easy siltation in shield fish region existed in the prior art in artificial marine habitat is residual
The problem of slag, through retrieving, application publication number is a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat disclosed in CN108633805A, including sedimentation
Seat, support group, fish shelter bottom, fish shelter lid and buoy case, the fish shelter bottom are located at the top of the sedimentation seat, and the support group includes
The upper end of at least one support, the support connects on the fish shelter bottom, and the lower end of the support is connected on the sedimentation seat,
The fish shelter bottom includes bottom shield fish chamber, and the bottom shield fish chamber is in the dome-type of upper end opening, and the fish shelter bottom is being located at bottom shield fish
Mud hole is equipped at the position of chamber lower end, the upper end of the mud hole is connected to bottom shield fish chamber, the lower end of the mud hole
Through the lower end at the fish shelter bottom, it can guarantee to provide the water cleaning in the region of protection for fish, but it is to mud residue
The effect of solution is general, can not thoroughly solve very much sludge residue, therefore we have proposed a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitats
For solving the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, being passed the present invention provides a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat and its application method using first
Motivation structure is converted into the vertically movable of riser for fish shelter lid, and residue efficiently can be discharged in fish for the mud hole on riser
Reef seat can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat, comprising: fish shelter seat, fish shelter lid, kickboard, riser and the first transmission mechanism, it is described
The inside of fish shelter seat is hollow structure, and in the top of fish shelter seat, the kickboard is directly or indirectly pacified for the fish shelter lid rotational installation
On side wall loaded on fish shelter lid, in the vertical core for the bottom that the riser can be installed on fish shelter seat with sliding vertically, described first is passed
Motivation structure is connected to fish shelter lid and riser and can convert the vertically movable of riser for fish shelter lid, opens up on the riser
There is mud hole, the resetting-mechanism for limiting and resetting for riser is installed on the side wall of the vertical core.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, kickboard can drive fish shelter lid to rotate relative to fish shelter seat under flow action, the
One transmission mechanism can convert the vertically movable of riser for fish shelter lid, can make to be deposited on fish excreta on riser, become silted up
The residues such as mud are shaken, and residue efficiently can be discharged in fish shelter seat, clever structure for the mud hole on riser.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first transmission mechanism includes connecting shaft, the first chamber ball and second
Chamber ball, connecting shaft is vertically arranged, and the upper end of connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the center of rotation of fish shelter lid, and the first chamber ball is fixedly connected on connecting shaft
The side wall of lower end, the second chamber ball are fixedly connected on riser, and the centre of sphere of the centre of sphere of the first chamber ball and the second chamber ball has difference in height
And first chamber ball can be contacted during rotation with the second chamber ball.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotation of fish shelter lid is driven
Connecting shaft rotation, connecting shaft drive the first chamber ball mobile, when the first chamber ball is contacted with the second chamber ball, keep the second chamber ball vertically movable, from
And drive riser mobile, and using the difference in height of the first chamber ball and the second chamber ball, the ingenious transmitting for realizing movement, and resetting-mechanism can
It acting on riser, turns in the first chamber ball with after the dislocation of the second chamber ball, riser can reset under the action of resetting-mechanism, from
And riser can be moved back and forth vertically in a vertical direction.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the resetting-mechanism includes fixed plate, pedestal and second spring, is erected
The bottom of plate offers the pedestal slot for pedestal sliding, and one end of fixed plate is fixedly connected on vertical core side wall, the bottom of pedestal
End is fixedly connected in fixed plate, and second spring is set on pedestal, and the top of second spring is connected to the bottom of riser, and second
The bottom end of spring is connected to fixed plate.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific structure of resetting-mechanism is arranged, and is conducive to riser
Reset.If resetting-mechanism is set to the lower section of riser, if the centre of sphere vertical position of the first chamber ball is higher than the centre of sphere of the second chamber ball
Pressure spring can be used in vertical position, second spring, if the centre of sphere vertical position of the first chamber ball is lower than the vertical position of the centre of sphere of the second chamber ball
It sets, tension spring can be used in second spring, and the reset of riser is ingenious practical, mobile reliable.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, grinding device is installed on the inner sidewall of fish shelter seat, under connecting shaft
Portion is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism connects grinding device.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, grinding device
Setting can carry out pulverization process to larger or harder residue, can thoroughly remove residue, mud hole be made to keep clear, the
The rotation of connecting shaft can be passed to grinding device by two transmission mechanisms, and power is evenly distributed, and avoid in addition setting driving mechanism.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grinding device includes crushing knife, axis of traction and placement plate, institute
The side wall that crushing knife is fixed on axis of traction is stated, axis of traction is rotatablely installed in placement plate, and placement plate is fixedly installed in fish shelter seat
On inner sidewall；Second transmission mechanism includes sprocket wheel and chain, is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel, institute on connecting shaft and axis of traction respectively
State the sprocket wheel on the sprocket wheel and axis of traction that chain engagement is connected on connecting shaft.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, grinding device and
The specific structure of second transmission mechanism is arranged, and is conducive to the transmitting of integrally-built layout and power, the cooperation of chain and sprocket wheel,
Power transmitting is reliable.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grinding device is two, and two grinding devices are relative to even
Axial symmetry setting.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of two grinding devices is conducive to efficiently crush residue
Processing, makes an overall screening the residue in fish shelter seat.And two grinding devices can share second transmission mechanism, transmission is same
Step is reliable.Certainly, in other embodiments, multiple grinding devices can be uniformly arranged, using multiple second transmission mechanisms, equally
It is able to achieve goal of the invention, it will be also be appreciated that in the scope of the present invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the external wall cross-section of the fish shelter lid is round, outside fish shelter lid
It is coaxially arranged with gear on wall, is directly or indirectly slid laterally on fish shelter seat and is connected with traversing plate, the both ends of traversing plate have
Side plate connects side plate by the first spring of setting on the lateral wall of fish shelter seat, is provided with the tooth being meshed with gear on traversing plate
Item.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of wheel and rack is conducive to the reliable delivery of movement, by the rotation of fish shelter lid
Be converted into the transverse shifting of traversing plate, and traversing plate under the action of the first spring, it can be achieved that reset, fish shelter lid can also be driven past
Multiple rotation, clever structure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the opening for fish disengaging is offered on the side wall of fish shelter seat；Fish shelter
The bottom of seat is directly connected to or is connected with the heavy seat in bottom by connecting plate.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bottom is connected on fish shelter seat
Heavy seat, is more advantageous to fish shelter seat and sinks to seabed.
A kind of application method of antifouling type artificial marine habitat, using a kind of antifouling type Artificial Fish of any of the above-described scheme
Reef, in use, fish shelter seat is put into it is marine, the kickboard that fish shelter covers pushed under water flow or external force fish shelter lid rotate, fish
Transmission of the reef lid through transmission mechanism drives riser vertically movable, and under the action of resetting-mechanism, riser is vertically moved back to initial bit
It sets；Under the action of transmission mechanism and resetting-mechanism, riser is vertically moved back and forth, and the residue in fish shelter seat is discharged through mud hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the residue in fish shelter seat can efficiently be discharged through mud hole in time, effectively convenient for long-time
It uses.The kickboard that fish shelter covers is pushed by water flow or external force, external force herein, can be horizontal under the action of the first spring for traversing plate
To reciprocating movement, the power etc. on gear is acted on by rack gear.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in fish shelter lid rotation process, drive connecting shaft rotation, the first chamber ball with
Connecting shaft and move, the first chamber ball acts on the second chamber ball, keep the second chamber ball vertically movable, drive riser it is vertically movable；First
After chamber ball and the dislocation of the second chamber ball, under the action of resetting-mechanism, riser resets.By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first chamber
The rotation by connecting shaft is realized in the interaction of ball and the second chamber ball, drives the vertically movable of riser, and residue is shaken off in realization.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are at least:
(1) by kickboard fish shelter lid is rotated, the gear that fish shelter covers is meshed with the rack gear on traversing plate, band
Traversing plate to be moved to be moved, traversing strip is moved side plate and is moved, and side plate is squeezed or stretched to the first spring, so that
Fish shelter lid is reciprocally rotated back and forth.
(2) fish shelter lid drives connecting shaft come back rotation, and connecting shaft drives the first chamber ball to be rotated, and the first chamber ball squeezes the
Two chamber balls, the second chamber spherical zone move riser and are moved, and riser squeezes second spring, under the rotation of connecting shaft back and forth, so that riser
Vertically moving back and forth, can effectively remove the residue blocked in mud hole.
(3) it is engaged with the same chain on the outside of the sprocket wheel on the sprocket wheel and axis of traction on connecting shaft, to drive axis of traction
It is rotated, axis of traction drives crushing knife to be rotated, and effectively can carry out pulverization process to biggish residue, can be thorough
Removing mud residue.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, the residue blocked in mud hole can be effectively removed, it can be effective right
Biggish residue carries out pulverization process, can thoroughly remove mud residue, satisfy the use demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of antifouling type artificial marine habitat proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the part A of antifouling type artificial marine habitat proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the part B of antifouling type artificial marine habitat proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the C portion of antifouling type artificial marine habitat proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the part D of antifouling type artificial marine habitat proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the rack gear on a kind of gear that the fish shelter of antifouling type artificial marine habitat covers proposed by the present invention and traversing plate
Engaging structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 bottom sink seat, 2 connecting plates, 3 fish shelter seats, 4 fish shelter lids, 5 side plates, 6 kickboards, 7 traversing plates, 8 gears, 9 rack gears,
10 side plates, 11 first springs, 12 vertical cores, 13 risers, 14 mud holes, 15 connecting shafts, 16 first chamber balls, 17 second chamber balls, 18 pedestals
Slot, 19 pedestals, 20 fixed plates, 21 second springs, 22 placement plates, 23 traction grooveds, 24 axis of traction, 25 sprocket wheels, 26 chains, 27 crush
Knife.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-6, the present embodiment proposes a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat, comprising: fish shelter seat 3, floats at fish shelter lid 4
Plate 6, riser 13 and the first transmission mechanism, the inside of fish shelter seat 3 are hollow structure, and fish shelter lid 4 is rotatablely installed in the upper of fish shelter seat 3
Portion, kickboard 6 are directly or indirectly installed on the side wall of fish shelter lid 4, and riser can be installed on the bottom of fish shelter seat 3 with sliding vertically
In vertical core 12, the first transmission mechanism is connected to fish shelter lid 4 and riser 13 and can convert the perpendicular of riser 13 for fish shelter lid 4
To movement, mud hole 14 is offered on riser 13, and the reset for limiting and resetting for riser 13 is installed on the side wall of vertical core 12
Mechanism.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3, the first transmission mechanism include connecting shaft 15, the first chamber ball 16 and the second chamber ball 17, and connecting shaft 15 is vertical
Setting, the upper end of connecting shaft 15 are fixedly connected on the center of rotation of fish shelter lid 4, and the first chamber ball 16 is fixedly connected on 15 lower end of connecting shaft
Side wall, the second chamber ball 17 are fixedly connected on riser 13, and the centre of sphere of the centre of sphere of the first chamber ball 16 and the second chamber ball 17 has height
Poor and the first chamber ball 16 can contact during rotation with the second chamber ball 17.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 4, resetting-mechanism include fixed plate 20, pedestal 19 and second spring 21, and the bottom of riser 13 opens up
There is the pedestal slot 18 slided for pedestal 19, one end of fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected on 12 side wall of vertical core, the bottom end of pedestal 19
It is fixedly connected in fixed plate 20, second spring 21 is set on pedestal 19, and the top of second spring 21 is connected to riser 13
Bottom, the bottom end of second spring 21 are connected to fixed plate 20.
Grinding device is installed, the lower part of connecting shaft 15 is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and second passes on the inner sidewall of fish shelter seat 3
Motivation structure connects grinding device.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 5, grinding device include crushing knife 27, axis of traction 24 and placement plate 22, and crushing knife 27, which is fixed on, to be led
Draw the side wall of axis 24, axis of traction 24 is rotatablely installed in placement plate 22, and placement plate 22 is fixedly installed in the inner sidewall of fish shelter seat 3
On；Second transmission mechanism includes sprocket wheel 25 and chain 26, is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel 25, chain respectively on connecting shaft 15 and axis of traction 24
Item 26 engages the sprocket wheel 25 on the sprocket wheel 25 and axis of traction 24 being connected on connecting shaft 15.
Grinding device is two, and two grinding devices are symmetrical arranged relative to connecting shaft 15.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 6, the external wall cross-section of fish shelter lid 4 are circle, are coaxially arranged with gear 8 on the outer wall of fish shelter lid 4,
It is directly or indirectly slid laterally on fish shelter seat 3 and is connected with traversing plate 7, the both ends of traversing plate 7 have side plate 10, fish shelter seat 3
Side plate 10 is connected by the first spring 11 of setting on lateral wall, is provided with the rack gear 9 being meshed with gear 8 on traversing plate 7.
Refering to fig. 1, the opening for fish disengaging is offered on the side wall of fish shelter seat 3；The bottom of fish shelter seat 3 is directly connected to or leads to
It crosses connecting plate 2 and is connected with the heavy seat 1 in bottom.
In more detail, illustrate from another angle, the top of the heavy seat 1 in bottom is welded with two connecting plates 2, two connecting plates
2 top is welded with the fish shelter seat 3 of the same top setting opening, and the opening of fish shelter seat 3 is rotatably equipped with fish shelter lid 4, fish
The outside of reef lid 4 is welded with two side plates 5, and the side that two side plates 5 are located remotely from each other is welded with kickboard 6, the side of fish shelter lid 4
Equipped with traversing plate 7, the outside fixing sleeve of fish shelter lid 4 is equipped with gear 8, and traversing plate 7 is fixedly mounted with teeth close to the side of fish shelter lid 4
Item 9, gear 8 are meshed with rack gear 9, and the two sides of traversing plate 7 are welded with side plate 10, and two sides close to each other of side plate 10 are equal
Multiple first springs 11 are welded with, two the first spring 11 one end close to each other on same level axis are respectively welded
In the two sides of fish shelter seat 3, the bottom of fish shelter seat 3 offers vertical core 12, and riser 13, the top of riser 13 are slidably fitted in vertical core 12
Portion offers multiple mud holes 14, and the bottom end of fish shelter lid 4 is welded with connecting shaft 15, and the outside of connecting shaft 15 is welded with two the first chamber balls
16, the top of riser 13 is welded with two the second chamber balls 17；The bottom of riser 13 is opened up there are two pedestal slot 18, in pedestal slot 18
It is slidably fitted with pedestal 19, fixed plate 20 is welded on the two sides inner wall of vertical core 12, the bottom end of pedestal 19 is welded in corresponding
The outer sheath at the top of fixed plate 20, pedestal 19 is equipped with second spring 21, and the top of second spring 21 is welded in the bottom of riser 13
Portion, the bottom end of second spring 21 are welded in the top of fixed plate 20.
In the present embodiment, placement plate 22 is welded on the two sides inner wall of fish shelter seat 3, the bottom of placement plate 22, which offers, leads
Approaching channel 23 is rotatably equipped with axis of traction 24 in traction grooved 23, and the equal fixing sleeve in the outside of axis of traction 24 and connecting shaft 15 is equipped with sprocket wheel 25,
The outside of three sprocket wheels 25 is engaged with the same chain 26, and the outside of axis of traction 24 is welded with multiple crushing knifes 27, two side plates
10 sides close to each other are welded with vertical plate, and the bottom of vertical plate is contacted with the top slide of fish shelter seat 3, are located at the same side
The quantity of the first spring 11 on plate 10 is three, and three the first springs 11 being located on the same side plate 10 are equidistantly spaced
Setting, the first chamber ball 16 is identical as the specification of the second chamber ball 17, offers opening on the two sides inner wall of fish shelter seat 3, is located at same
The quantity of crushing knife 27 on one axis of traction 24 is four, and four crushing knifes 27 being located on the same axis of traction 24 are in ring
Shape arrangement, the outside that axis of traction 24 is located inside traction grooved 23 are equipped with sliding block, and the inner wall of traction grooved 23 is equipped with endless glide,
And sliding block and endless glide sliding contact.
Seat 1 is sunk the bottom of by, and whole device is sunk into seabed, under the flowing of seawater, two kickboards 6 within the regular hour
Stress it is different, by side plate 5 fish shelter lid 4 is rotated, the rack gear 9 on the gear 8 on fish shelter lid 4 and traversing plate 7
It is meshed, traversing plate 7 is driven to be moved, traversing plate 7 drives side plate 10 to be moved, and side plate 10 squeezes the first spring 11
Pressure or stretch so that fish shelter lid 4 back and forth rotate；Fish shelter lid 4 drives connecting shaft 15 to carry out coming back rotation, 15 band of connecting shaft
Dynamic first chamber ball 16 is rotated, and the first chamber ball 16 squeezes the second chamber ball 17, and the first chamber ball 16 is slightly positioned at the upper of the second chamber ball 17
Side, the second chamber ball 17 drive riser 13 to be moved, and riser 13 squeezes second spring 21 to be made under the rotation of connecting shaft 15 back and forth
It obtains riser 13 vertically moving back and forth, can effectively remove the residue blocked in mud hole 14, while the sprocket wheel on connecting shaft 15
25 are engaged with the same chain 26 with the outside of sprocket wheel 25 on axis of traction 24, so that axis of traction 24 be driven to be rotated, draw
Axis 24 drives crushing knife 27 to be rotated, and effectively can carry out pulverization process to biggish residue, can thoroughly remove silt
Mud residue, fish pass in and out fish shelter seat 3 by the sidewall opening of fish shelter seat 3.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, the residue blocked in mud hole 14 can be effectively removed, it can be effective
Pulverization process is carried out to biggish residue, mud residue can be thoroughly removed, satisfy the use demand.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat characterized by comprising fish shelter seat (3), fish shelter lid (4), kickboard (6), riser
(13) and the first transmission mechanism, the inside of the fish shelter seat (3) are hollow structure, and fish shelter lid (4) rotational installation is in fish shelter
The top of seat (3), the kickboard (6) are directly or indirectly installed on the side wall of fish shelter lid (4), and the riser can slide vertically ground
It is installed in the vertical core (12) of the bottom of fish shelter seat (3), first transmission mechanism is connected to fish shelter lid (4) and riser (13) simultaneously
The rotation of fish shelter lid (4) can be converted to the vertically movable of riser (13), offer mud hole (14), institute on the riser (13)
State the resetting-mechanism for being equipped on the side wall of vertical core (12) and limiting and resetting for riser (13).
2. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission mechanism includes
Connecting shaft (15), the first chamber ball (16) and the second chamber ball (17), connecting shaft (15) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected on
The center of rotation of fish shelter lid (4), the first chamber ball (16) are fixedly connected on the side wall of connecting shaft (15) lower end, and the second chamber ball (17) is fixed
It is connected on riser (13), the centre of sphere of the centre of sphere of the first chamber ball (16) and the second chamber ball (17) has difference in height and the first chamber ball
(16) it can be contacted during rotation with the second chamber ball (17).
3. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the resetting-mechanism includes
Fixed plate (20), pedestal (19) and second spring (21), the bottom of riser (13) offer the pedestal for pedestal (19) sliding
Slot (18), one end of fixed plate (20) are fixedly connected on vertical core (12) side wall, and the bottom end of pedestal (19) is fixedly connected on fixation
On plate (20), second spring (21) is set on pedestal (19), and the top of second spring (21) is connected to the bottom of riser (13),
The bottom end of second spring (21) is connected to fixed plate (20).
4. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the inner sidewall of fish shelter seat (3)
Grinding device is installed, the lower part of connecting shaft (15) is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second transmission mechanism connects grinding device.
5. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the grinding device includes crushing
Knife (27), axis of traction (24) and placement plate (22), the crushing knife (27) are fixed on the side wall of axis of traction (24), axis of traction (24)
It is rotatablely installed on placement plate (22), placement plate (22) is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of fish shelter seat (3)；Second driver
Structure includes sprocket wheel (25) and chain (26), is fixedly connected with respectively sprocket wheel (25) on connecting shaft (15) and axis of traction (24), described
The sprocket wheel (25) on sprocket wheel (25) and axis of traction 24 that chain (26) engagement is connected on connecting shaft (15).
6. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the grinding device is two
A, two grinding devices are symmetrical arranged relative to connecting shaft (15).
7. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the fish shelter lid (4)
Cross section is circle, is coaxially arranged with gear (8) on the outer wall of fish shelter lid (4), directly or indirectly laterally sliding on fish shelter seat (3)
Dynamic to be connected with traversing plate (7), the both ends of traversing plate (7) have side plate (10), pass through setting first on the lateral wall of fish shelter seat (3)
Spring (11) connects side plate (10), is provided with the rack gear (9) being meshed with gear (8) on traversing plate (7).
8. a kind of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opened on the side wall of fish shelter seat (3)
Equipped with the opening passed in and out for fish；The bottom of fish shelter seat (3) be directly connected to or by connecting plate (2) be connected with bottom sink seat (1).
9. a kind of application method of antifouling type artificial marine habitat, which is characterized in that using as described in claim 1 a kind of anti-blocking
Plunger type artificial marine habitat, in use,
Fish shelter seat (3) is put into it is marine, the kickboard (6) on fish shelter lid (4) pushed under water flow or external force fish shelter lid (4) turn
Dynamic, the transmission of fish shelter lid (4) through transmission mechanism drives riser (13) vertically movable, under the action of resetting-mechanism, riser (13)
It is vertical to move back to initial position；Under the action of transmission mechanism and resetting-mechanism, riser (13) is vertically moved back and forth, fish shelter seat
(3) residue in is discharged through mud hole (14).
10. a kind of application method of antifouling type artificial marine habitat according to claim 9, a kind of antifouling type people of use
Work fish shelter, the first transmission mechanism include connecting shaft (15), the first chamber ball (16) and the second chamber ball (17), and connecting shaft (15) is vertically arranged,
The upper end of connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected on the center of rotation of fish shelter lid (4), and the first chamber ball (16) is fixedly connected under connecting shaft (15)
The side wall at end, the second chamber ball (17) are fixedly connected on riser (13), the centre of sphere of the first chamber ball (16) and the second chamber ball (17)
The centre of sphere has difference in height and the first chamber ball (16) can contact during rotation with the second chamber ball (17), which is characterized in that
In fish shelter lid (4) rotation process, connecting shaft (15) rotation is driven, the first chamber ball (16) moves, the first chamber with connecting shaft (15)
Ball (16) acts on the second chamber ball (17), keeps the second chamber ball (17) vertically movable, drives riser (13) vertically movable；First chamber
After ball (16) and the dislocation of the second chamber ball (17), under the action of resetting-mechanism, riser (13) resets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283250.3A CN109874717B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Anti-blocking artificial fish reef and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283250.3A CN109874717B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Anti-blocking artificial fish reef and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109874717A true CN109874717A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109874717B CN109874717B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910283250.3A Active CN109874717B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Anti-blocking artificial fish reef and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110521655B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Floating and sinking combined type artificial floating fish reef device |
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