CN109868954A - A kind of house top plate interior decoration method - Google Patents
A kind of house top plate interior decoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109868954A CN109868954A CN201910204721.7A CN201910204721A CN109868954A CN 109868954 A CN109868954 A CN 109868954A CN 201910204721 A CN201910204721 A CN 201910204721A CN 109868954 A CN109868954 A CN 109868954A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to construction and decoration fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of house top plate interior decoration method, the following steps are included: S1, metope are handled: dust, greasy dirt and lime-ash on cleaning metope, to metope, locally uneven place carries out metope with gypsum and fills and leads up compacting, after to be dried, polished, polished with sand paper；S2, a clear water is applied first on metope to soak metope, then the uniform brushing interfacial agents on metope；S3, after the interfacial agents of metope are dry, the uniform spary glue on metope；S4, putty is prepared；S5, batch Puttying, first pass are laterally criticized when criticizing Puttying and are scraped, and immediately a scraper plate, joint must not stay raft to a scraper plate, with sand paper polishing putty layer after the drying of first pass putty；It vertically criticizes and scrapes when second time batch of Puttying, with sand paper polishing putty layer after second time putty drying；S6, uniform priming；S7, uniform first pass finishing coat after being separated by 3-5 hour, then brush second time finishing coat.The application has the advantages that putty layer crack resistence effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of house top plate interior decoration method.
Background technique
Water proof putty is the common construction material of indoor decoration, between wall leveling mortar and dope layer, play into
One step is levelling and forms the booster action of decorative textures pattern.
A kind of neutral water-resistant putty as disclosed in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN106280660A, including it is following with weight
The component that part indicates: 200-250 parts of white cement, 630-660 parts of dicalcium powder, 140-190 parts of sorptive filler, 5-8 parts of edible seaweed powder,
1.4-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3.2-3.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 0.9-1.2 parts of hydroxypropyl starch ether.Itself have good
Good Safety and Environmental Protection has good improvement environmental quality ability simultaneously.
And the general method fitted up using water putty, as the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN104120847A discloses one
Kind concrete porous brick wall exempts from the construction method of painting batch putty processing, and its step are as follows: (1) preparation of construction: first using and holds in the palm line
Plate, guiding ruler carry out verticality to metope, flatness prediction is known the real situation, and the putty base mixing gelling for installing yin-yang angle difference two sides applies
The Founder of thickness of feed layer, and guarantee that metope is vertical, smooth, yin-yang angle is upright, external corner is straight；(2) the floating ash in cleaning masonry surface,
Slurry rejects column beam face projection, proposes the previous day watering and moistens, the construction same day soaks wall boiling water；(3) special putty is prepared:
Cement, talcum powder, building glue pour into stirring in bucket by weight 1:2.5:2.6 and are configured to paste material；Wherein, building plus water are
It is formulated by cellulose, reinforcing agent and water by weight 0.4:7.5:100；(4) wall and frame column intersection perps are with dedicated
Putty is filled and led up, and batch 300mm wide putty patch lamination of strengthening grid cloth one is flat；(5) it criticizes in advance and scrapes individual concave surfaces, carry out bottom afterwards
3-5mm thickness special putty batch is scraped, and after the completion, is lengthened iron plate with 600mm and is caught up with concora crush real, it is ensured that is smooth, vertical；(6) surface layer is dedicated
Putty batch is scraped, and is laterally completely scraped, a plate immediately scrape by a plate, and connector must not stay raft；(7) one time is criticized on special putty finished surface commonly
Putty；(8) two times emulsion paint brushings are carried out according to a conventional method.
However, interior wall, which is still easy to appear, to be split since existing decoration method cooperates existing putty layer to remove finishing interior wall
Seam, the crack resistence effect of putty layer is poor, if powder of lacquer putty for use on to be used for the finishing of indoor top plate, the putty layer on top plate be easy because
It cracks and falls off, the putty layer to fall off generates some potential safety problems to crowd.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of house top plate interior decoration method,
Have the advantages that putty layer crack resistence effect is good.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of house top plate interior decoration method, comprising the following steps:
S1, metope processing: cleaning metope on dust, greasy dirt and lime-ash, to metope locally uneven place's gypsum into
Row metope fills and leads up compacting, after to be dried, polish the impurity such as residue and mottling with sand paper, polishes；
S2, a clear water is applied first on metope to soak metope, then the uniform brushing interfacial agents on metope；
S3, after the interfacial agents of metope are dry, the uniform spary glue on metope；
S4, it prepares putty: after powder of lacquer putty for use on is mixed with water, stirring 5-7 minutes, stand 10-15 minutes, then uniform stirring 2-5
Minute is until putty uniformly mixes；
S5, batch Puttying need laterally to criticize when first pass criticizes Puttying to scrape, and immediately a scraper plate, joint must not for a scraper plate
With sand paper polishing putty layer after staying raft, first pass putty dry；Vertical batch is needed to scrape when second time batch of Puttying, second time putty
With sand paper polishing putty layer after drying；
S6, uniform priming；
S7, uniform first pass finishing coat after being separated by 3-5 hour, then brush second time finishing coat；
Glue in the step S3 contains lotion and clear water, and the mass ratio of lotion and clear water is 15:100；
In the step S5, at least three hour interval time for scraping twice of putty is criticized；
In the step S5, each thickness range scraped all over putty batch is between 0.7-1.6mm.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it before batch Puttying, needs to clean out metope, is conducive to the reason for improving former metope
Change performance, and then reinforces the adhesion strength of putty and base；Metope, metope when preventing summer from fitting up are soaked with clear water in step S2
It is excessively dry, putty, which is beneficial to prevent, because water absorption rate is too fast pin hole or cracking occurs；It is first applied on metope before batch Puttying
Brush interfacial agents can close metope, so that metope is more suitable for putty attachment；It criticizes and scrapes twice of putty interval time at least three hour, keep away
Exempt from first of putty occur not parch and scrape second putty, is beneficial to prevent dry shrink of putty layer and peeling is caused to fall off；
Each thickness scraped all over putty batch is between 0.7~1.6mm, and when each time putty thickness is lower than 0.7mm, putty layer is easy
The adhesive strength between putty layer and metope is reduced because excessively thin；When each time putty thickness is greater than 1.6mm, dried
It cracks in journey；Thus the putty thickness range batch scraped every time between 0.7~1.6mm, guarantee the structural strength of putty layer with
And under conditions of the adhesive strength between metope, so that putty layer is not easily susceptible to cracking.
Further, the putty of the step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 50-100 parts；
Water: 250-300 parts；
Pulverized limestone: 20-50 parts；
Acrylic emulsion: 10-15 parts；
Ethyl alcohol: 15-20 parts；
Phenolic resin: 2-8 parts；
Retinal: 5-10 parts；
Lotus root starch: 2-6 parts；
Silane coupling agent: 2-6 parts；
Medical stone powder: 2-5 parts；
Sodium bentonite: 1-3 parts；
Defoaming agent: 0.5-2 parts.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the main component of putty is talcum powder, pulverized limestone and water, by the way that propylene yogurt is added
Liquid is conducive to the weatherability, colour retention and the water resistance that enhance putty layer, advantageously reduces weather to the shadow of putty layer structural strength
It rings, and then is conducive to reinforce the crack resistence effect of putty layer, while making putty layer brighter；Ethyl alcohol plays antifreeze in putty
Effect, moisture can be prevented to freeze at low temperature in material；In addition, the hydroxyl on the carboxyl and ethyl alcohol of acrylic emulsion occurs instead
It answers, so that molecule chain elongation, forms cross-linked network, to be conducive to improve the intensity of putty layer；Phenolic resin is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, tool
There is good mechanical property, while there is good caking property, is conducive to the caking property for reinforcing putty, and then it is whole to improve putty layer
The structural strength of body；Rosin has viscosity, and putty layer can be made not easy to crack, and retinal is dissolved in various organic solvents, and easily at
Film, so that putty is smooth not easily to fall off, while retinal makes putty layer glossy, and after batch Puttying, putty layer is dry
Comparatively fast；Lotus root starch forms glue after being dissolved in water, is conducive to the caking ability for improving putty, while the lubricity of putty also can be improved in lotus root starch
And sophistication；By the way that silane coupling agent is added, is conducive to enhance the compatibility of the organic solvent and inorganic filler in putty, makes
Each component in putty be better mixed it is compatible, so that being conducive to each middle component in putty preferably plays reinforcing effect；Wheat
Meal mountain flour is a kind of natural silicate mineral, close to volcanic rock, microscopic structure be it is spongy porous, have extremely strong
Adsorption capacity, make putty layer play the effect of sound insulation to a certain extent, in addition, by be added medical stone powder be conducive to plus
Strong putty layer formaldehyde adsorption purifies the air of a room, degerming and other effects；Sodium bentonite is a kind of natural minerals, has high water absorption
Property and certain dilatancy, the water-retaining property and blade coating property of putty can be improved, make it is dry after putty surface is smooth and easy polishing,
And the water resistance of putty layer is improved；By the way that defoaming agent is added, prevent from generating bubble when later period batch Puttying, while to criticize
The putty for scraping out more lubricates.
Further, the putty of the step S4 further includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Aloe fibre powder: 6-12 parts.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by the way that aloe fibre powder is added, on the one hand aloe fibre powder has the function for absorbing formaldehyde
Can, while the filming function of putty can be improved；On the other hand, aloe fibre powder has fibre structure, is conducive to further enhance
The structural strength of putty is conducive to the anti-cracking performance for improving putty.
Further, the phenolic resin of the step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin,
The cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cashew nut shell oil is added in phenolic resin by dosage, with sulphur acid as catalyst, sun occurs at 100~140 DEG C
Ion aralkyl glycosylation reaction；
(2) it is dehydrated, obtains brownish red transparent solid；
(3) it is crushed after brownish red transparent solid being cooled to bulk, hexa is added, obtains the waist of powdery
Shell oil modified phenolic resin.
By adopting the above technical scheme, phenolic resin itself has a certain degree of cohesiveness, it is cashew nut oil modified after cashew nut shell
The caking property of oil modified phenolic resin significantly improves, and then can significantly increase the adhesion strength of putty layer, and cashew nut shell oil is added and changes
Make the performance indicators such as gloss, the water resistance of putty more preferable after property phenolic resin, at the same aloe fibre powder with it is cashew nut oil modified
Phenolic resin has synergistic effect, can significantly improve the caking property of cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin, durability and corrosion-resistant
Property, while making the adhesive force of putty stronger, be conducive to the cracking resistance for further increasing putty.
Further, the putty of the step S4 further includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 2-5 parts；
Lotus leaf powder: 1-3 parts.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the introducing of methyl silicon sodium alcoholate changes the water-fast non-water-tight characteristic of common putty, in water
The more serious kitchen and toilet of vapour or return Nan Tian when, wall can often in contact with arrive water, traditional putty can by moisture absorption, and be added hate
The putty of aqua can prevent the immersion of moisture, while moisture inside wall and moisture will not penetrate into interior wall, putty tool
Play the role of waterproof and dampproof；By the way that lotus leaf powder is added, be conducive to the hydrophobicity for improving putty, lotus leaf powder has with methyl silicon sodium alcoholate
Synergistic effect, so that the waterproofness of putty is more preferable；Prevent inner wall putty soft because of humidity and dusting, putty layer is caused to be bubbled,
It falls off, influences the quality of inner wall of building, while being conducive to inhibit the growth of mould within the walls.
Further, the putty of the step S4 further includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Herba Menthae powder: 1-5 parts.
By adopting the above technical scheme, Herba Menthae powder is added, fragrance helps to purify air；In addition Herba Menthae powder has sterilization
Effect, so that metope is not easy to mildew and can be intact for a long time.
Further, the putty of the step S4 further includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Hollow glass micropearl: 15-20 parts.
Further, the particle size range of the hollow glass micropearl is at 10-20 μm.
By adopting the above technical scheme, hollow glass micropearl is ball surface, forms round and elastic particle, is had impact-resistant
The effect of property and sound-insulating, the introducing of hollow glass micropearl are conducive to improve the impact resistance of putty layer and prevent opening
Fragility energy is conducive to the structural strength for improving putty layer to a certain extent.
Further, the mesh number range of the talcum powder is in -500 mesh of 200 mesh.
Further, the mesh number of the talcum powder is 325 mesh.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the talcum powder adhesive rate that mesh number is 325 is strong, is conducive to improve between putty layer and priming paint
Caking ability, while cost is relatively low for the talcum powder of the mesh number, is conducive to the production cost for saving putty.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, it before batch Puttying, needs to clean out metope, is conducive to the physicochemical property for improving former metope, and then reinforce
The adhesion strength of putty and base；Metope is soaked with clear water in step S2, metope is excessively dried when preventing summer, is beneficial to prevent
There is pin hole or cracking because water absorption rate is too fast in putty；The first brushing interfacial agents on metope before batch Puttying, can close metope,
So that metope is more suitable for putty attachment；It criticizes and scrapes twice of putty interval time at least three hour, it is not dry to avoid the occurrence of first of putty
Second putty is scraped thoroughly, dry shrink of putty layer is beneficial to prevent and peeling is caused to fall off；Each thickness scraped all over putty batch
Between 0.7-1.6mm, when each time putty thickness is lower than 0.7mm, putty layer is easy to be exposed to metope because excessively thin
Outside, while being easy to appear shedding；When each time putty thickness is greater than 1.6mm, it is easy to crack in the drying process；Thus
Batch putty thickness range scraped is between 0.7-1.6mm every time, in the structural strength of guarantee putty layer and between metope
Under conditions of adhesive strength, so that putty layer is not easily susceptible to cracking.
2, the main component of putty is that talcum powder, pulverized limestone and water are conducive to enhance greasy by the way that acrylic emulsion is added
Weatherability, colour retention and the water resistance of sublayer advantageously reduce influence of the weather to putty layer structural strength, and then are conducive to add
The crack resistence effect of strong putty layer, while making putty layer brighter；Ethyl alcohol plays antifreeze effect in putty, can be in low temperature
Under prevent in material moisture to freeze；In addition, the hydroxyl on the carboxyl and ethyl alcohol of acrylic emulsion reacts, so that strand prolongs
It is long, cross-linked network is formed, to be conducive to improve the intensity of putty layer；Phenolic resin is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, has good mechanical property
Can, while there is good caking property, be conducive to the caking property for reinforcing putty, and then improve the structural strength of putty layer entirety；
Rosin has viscosity, putty layer can be made not easy to crack, retinal is dissolved in various organic solvents, and easily forms a film, so that putty light
Cunning is not easily to fall off, while retinal makes putty layer glossy, and after batch Puttying, and putty layer is dry very fast；Lotus root starch is dissolved in
Glue is formed after water, is conducive to the caking ability for improving putty, while the lubricity and sophistication of putty also can be improved in lotus root starch；Pass through
Silane coupling agent is added, is conducive to enhance the compatibility of the organic solvent and inorganic filler in putty, so that each in putty
Component be better mixed it is compatible, so that being conducive to each middle component in putty preferably plays reinforcing effect；Medical stone powder is a kind of
Natural silicate mineral, close to volcanic rock, microscopic structure be it is spongy porous, have extremely strong adsorption capacity,
Putty layer is made to play the effect of sound insulation to a certain extent, in addition, being conducive to reinforce putty layer suction by the way that medical stone powder is added
Attached formaldehyde purifies the air of a room, degerming and other effects；Sodium bentonite is a kind of natural minerals, with high-hydroscopicity and centainly
Dilatancy can improve the water-retaining property and blade coating property of putty, keep the putty surface after drying smooth and easy polishing, and putty layer
Water resistance is improved；It by the way that defoaming agent is added, prevents from generating bubble when later period batch Puttying, while batch to scrape out greasy
Son more lubricates.
3, by the way that aloe fibre powder is added, on the one hand aloe fibre powder has the function of absorbing formaldehyde, while can improve greasy
The filming function of son；On the other hand, aloe fibre powder has fibre structure, is conducive to the structural strength for further enhancing putty,
Be conducive to improve the anti-cracking performance of putty.
4, phenolic resin itself has a certain degree of cohesiveness, it is cashew nut oil modified after cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin
Caking property significantly improves, and then can significantly increase the adhesion strength of putty layer, makes after cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin is added
The performance indicators such as gloss, the water resistance of putty are more preferable, while aloe fibre powder and cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin have and cooperate with
Effect, can significantly improve caking property, durability and the corrosion resistance of cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin, while making putty
Adhesive force is stronger, is conducive to the cracking resistance for further increasing putty.
5, the introducing of methyl silicon sodium alcoholate changes the water-fast non-water-tight characteristic of common putty, in the more serious kitchen and bath of steam
Between or when going back to Nan Tian, wall can be often in contact with water be arrived, and the putty of hydrophober can be added in moisture absorption by traditional putty, energy
The immersion of moisture is enough prevented, while moisture inside wall and moisture will not penetrate into interior wall, putty has waterproof and dampproof
Effect；By the way that lotus leaf powder is added, be conducive to the hydrophobicity for improving putty, lotus leaf powder and methyl silicon sodium alcoholate have synergistic effect, make
The waterproofness for obtaining putty is more preferable；It prevents inner wall putty soft because of humidity and dusting, causes putty layer to be bubbled, fall off, serious shadow
The quality of inner wall of building is rung.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of house top plate interior decoration method, comprising the following steps:
S1, metope processing: first dust, greasy dirt and the lime-ash on metope are cleaned out, to the local uneven place of metope
Metope is carried out with gypsum and fills and leads up compacting, after to be dried, the impurity such as residue and mottling is polished with sand paper, are polished.
S2, a clear water is applied first on metope to soak metope, then the uniform brushing interfacial agents on metope.
S3, after the interfacial agents of metope are dry, the uniform spary glue on metope.
S4, it prepares putty: after powder of lacquer putty for use on is mixed with water, stirring 5-7 minutes, stand 10-15 minutes, then uniform stirring 2-5
Minute is until putty uniformly mixes.
S5, batch Puttying need laterally to criticize when first pass criticizes Puttying to scrape, and immediately a scraper plate, joint must not for a scraper plate
With sand paper polishing putty layer after staying raft, first pass putty dry；Vertical batch is needed to scrape when second time batch of Puttying, second time putty
With sand paper polishing putty layer after drying.
S6, uniform priming.
S7, uniform first pass finishing coat after being separated by 3 hours, then brush second time finishing coat.
Glue in step S3 contains lotion and clear water, and the mass ratio of lotion and clear water is 15:100.
In step S5,3 hours of interval time for scraping twice of putty are criticized.
In step S5, it is each all over batch Puttying with a thickness of 0.7mm.
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 50 parts；Water: 250 parts；Pulverized limestone: 20 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 10 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 15 parts；Phenolic resin: 2
Part；Retinal: 5 parts；Lotus root starch: 2 parts；Silane coupling agent: 2 parts；Medical stone powder: 2 parts；Sodium bentonite: 1 part；Defoaming agent: 0.5
Part；Aloe fibre powder: 6 parts.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 200 mesh.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
Cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cashew nut shell oil is added in phenolic resin by dosage, with sulphur acid as catalyst, sun occurs at 100~140 DEG C
Ion aralkyl glycosylation reaction.
(2) it is dehydrated, obtains brownish red transparent solid.
(3) it is crushed after brownish red transparent solid being cooled to bulk, hexa is added, obtains the cashew nut shell of powdery
Oil modified phenolic resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and stone
Ashes is after mixing.
Embodiment 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that:
In step S5, it is each all over batch Puttying with a thickness of 1.1mm.
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
Cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cashew nut shell oil is added in phenolic resin by dosage, with sulphur acid as catalyst, sun occurs at 100~140 DEG C
Ion aralkyl glycosylation reaction.
(2) it is dehydrated, obtains brownish red transparent solid.
(3) it is crushed after brownish red transparent solid being cooled to bulk, hexa is added, obtains the cashew nut shell of powdery
Oil modified phenolic resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, second with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Alcohol, phenolic resin, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and pulverized limestone are after mixing.
Embodiment 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that:
In step S5, it is each all over batch Puttying with a thickness of 1.5mm.
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 100 parts；Water: 300 parts；Pulverized limestone: 50 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 20 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 20 parts；Phenolic resin:
8 parts；Retinal: 10 parts；Lotus root starch: 6 parts；Silane coupling agent: 6 parts；Medical stone powder: 5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 3 parts；Defoaming agent: 2
Part；Aloe fibre powder: 12 parts.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 500 mesh.
Cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cashew nut shell oil is added in phenolic resin by dosage, with sulphur acid as catalyst, sun occurs at 100~140 DEG C
Ion aralkyl glycosylation reaction.
(2) it is dehydrated, obtains brownish red transparent solid.
(3) it is crushed after brownish red transparent solid being cooled to bulk, hexa is added, obtains the cashew nut shell of powdery
Oil modified phenolic resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, second with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Alcohol, phenolic resin, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and pulverized limestone are after mixing.
Embodiment 4
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 2 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 1 part.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and lime
Powder is after mixing.
Embodiment 5
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and lime
Powder is after mixing.
Embodiment 6
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 3 parts.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and lime
Powder is after mixing.
Embodiment 7
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 15 parts.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 10 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, aloe fibre powder is commercially available aloe fibre powder.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder, pulverized limestone with
And hollow glass micropearl is after mixing.
Embodiment 8
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 17.5 parts.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 15 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder, pulverized limestone with
And hollow glass micropearl is after mixing.
Embodiment 9
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 20 parts.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 20 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder, pulverized limestone with
And hollow glass micropearl is after mixing.
Embodiment 10
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 17.5 parts；It is thin
Lotus powder: 1 part.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 15 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) after acrylic emulsion and the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite, defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, thin is sequentially added
Lotus powder, aloe fibre powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder,
Pulverized limestone and hollow glass micropearl are after mixing.
Embodiment 11
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 17.5 parts；It is thin
Lotus powder: 3 parts.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 15 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) after acrylic emulsion and the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite, defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, thin is sequentially added
Lotus powder, aloe fibre powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder,
Pulverized limestone and hollow glass micropearl are after mixing.
Embodiment 12
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 7.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts；Aloe fibre powder: 9 parts；Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 3.5 parts；Lotus leaf powder: 2 parts, hollow glass micropearl: 17.5 parts；It is thin
Lotus powder: 5 parts.
In the present embodiment, defoaming agent is had using the modification of model AS-01 in the crop field Chemical Co., Ltd. of the Foshan City South Sea
Machine silicon defoaming agent.
In the present embodiment, the mesh number of talcum powder is 325 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the partial size of hollow glass micropearl is 15 μm.
In the present embodiment, the phenolic resin of step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) after acrylic emulsion and the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite, defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, thin is sequentially added
Lotus powder, aloe fibre powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, lotus leaf powder, methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder,
Pulverized limestone and hollow glass micropearl are after mixing.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 2 is that:
In step S5,1 hour of interval time for scraping twice of putty is criticized.
In step S5, it is each all over batch Puttying with a thickness of 0.2mm.
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Defoaming
Agent: 1.25 parts.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, talcum powder and stone with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Ashes is after mixing.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 2 is that:
In step S5, it is each all over batch Puttying with a thickness of 2.0mm.
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 2.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and pulverized limestone are after mixing.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 2 is that:
The putty of step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 75 parts；Water: 275 parts；Pulverized limestone: 35 parts；Acrylic emulsion: 15 parts；Ethyl alcohol: 17.5 parts；Phenolic aldehyde tree
Rouge: 5 parts；Retinal: 12.5 parts；Lotus root starch: 4 parts；Silane coupling agent: 4 parts；Medical stone powder: 3.5 parts；Sodium bentonite: 2 parts；Disappear
Infusion: 1.25 parts.
The method for preparing putty:
1) water is added in a reservoir, acrylic emulsion and sodium bentonite are added under stirring, is sufficiently stirred.
2) acrylic emulsion sequentially adds defoaming agent, silane coupling agent, reed with after the fully dispersed dissolution of sodium bentonite
Luxuriant growth fiber powder, ethyl alcohol, phenolic resin, retinal, lotus root starch, medical stone powder, talcum powder and pulverized limestone are after mixing.
Comparative example 4-8 is a kind of neutral water-resistant putty of Chinese patent of Publication No. CN106280660A, with embodiment
1-5 is as comparative example 4-8.
Comparative example 9-11 is a kind of putty of adsorbing contaminant gas of Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN102850835B
Powder, using embodiment 1-3 as comparative example 9-11.
The detection data part table 1-4 of each embodiment and comparative example.
Experiment 1
According to " JG/T298-2010 architecture indoor putty " detect the adhesion strength of putty layer, drying time, application property,
Initial dry cracking resistance (6h), water resistance and adhesion strength/Mpa.
1 1~embodiment of embodiment 12 of table carries out the 1 measurement adhesion strength of putty layer of experiment, drying time, application property, just
Phase dry crack resistance (6h), water resistance and adhesion strength/Mpa detection data
2 1~comparison of comparative example 11 of table carries out the adhesion strength of 1 measurement putty layer of experiment, drying time, application property, initial stage
Dry crack resistance (6h), water resistance and adhesion strength/Mpa detection data
Experiment 2
Putty layer is measured according to GB18582-2008 " limits of harmful substances in indoor decorating and refurnishing materials interior wall coating "
Purifying formaldehyde rate (%).
3 1~embodiment of embodiment 12 of table carries out experiment 2 and measures purifying formaldehyde rate
4 comparative example 1- comparative example 11 of table carries out experiment 2 and measures purifying formaldehyde rate
It can be obtained according to the data of embodiment 1-3 in table 1-2 and comparative example 1-2, criticize and scrape twice of putty interval time lower than 3
Hour, be easy to appear first of putty and do not parch and scrape second putty, dry shrink of putty layer and cause peeling to fall off；It criticizes and scrapes
Twice of putty interval time at least three hour is beneficial to prevent so that first of putty scrapes second putty after parching completely again
Putty layer drying shrinks and peeling is caused to fall off；Each thickness batch scraped all over putty is greasy when each time between 0.7-1.6mm
When sub- thickness is lower than 0.7mm, putty layer is easy to reduce the adhesive strength between putty layer and metope because excessively thin；When each time
When putty thickness is greater than 1.6mm, crack in the drying process；Thus the putty thickness range batch scraped every time 0.7-1.6mm it
Between, under conditions of the structural strength of guarantee putty layer and the adhesive strength between metope, so that putty layer is not easy out
It splits.
It can be obtained according to the data of embodiment 1-12 in table 1-2 and comparative example 1-11, ethyl alcohol plays antifreeze effect in putty,
It can prevent moisture in material from freezing at low temperature；In addition, the hydroxyl on the carboxyl and ethyl alcohol of acrylic emulsion reacts, so that
Molecule chain elongation forms cross-linked network, to be conducive to improve the intensity of putty layer.Phenolic resin itself has certain bonding
Property, it is cashew nut oil modified after the caking property of cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin significantly improve, and then putty layer can be significantly increased
Adhesion strength, be added cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin after make the performance indicators such as gloss, the water resistance of putty more preferable, simultaneously
Aloe fibre powder and cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin have synergistic effect, can significantly improve cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin
Caking property, durability and corrosion resistance, while making the adhesive force of putty stronger, be conducive to the cracking resistance for further increasing putty
Performance.Rosin has viscosity, and putty layer can be made not easy to crack, and retinal is soluble in various organic solvents, and easily forms a film, so that
Putty is smooth not easily to fall off, while retinal makes putty layer glossy, and after batch Puttying, and putty layer is dry very fast.Lotus root
Powder forms glue after being dissolved in water, is conducive to the caking ability for improving putty, while the lubricity and exquisiteness of putty also can be improved in lotus root starch
Degree.By the way that silane coupling agent is added, be conducive to enhance the compatibility of the organic solvent and inorganic filler in putty, so that putty
In each component be better mixed it is compatible, so that being conducive to each middle component in putty preferably plays reinforcing effect.Medical stone powder
A kind of natural silicate mineral, close to volcanic rock, microscopic structure be it is spongy porous, there is extremely strong absorption
Ability makes putty layer play the effect of sound insulation to a certain extent, in addition, being conducive to reinforce putty by the way that medical stone powder is added
Layer formaldehyde adsorption purifies the air of a room, degerming and other effects.By the way that aloe fibre powder is added, the filming function of putty can be improved；Separately
Outside, aloe fibre powder has fibre structure, is conducive to the structural strength for further enhancing putty, is conducive to raising the anti-of putty and opens
Fragility energy.Hollow glass micropearl is round and elastic particle, and the introducing of hollow glass micropearl is conducive to improve the impact resistance of putty layer
Performance and crack resistence performance are conducive to the structural strength for improving putty layer to a certain extent；The introducing of methyl silicon sodium alcoholate, changes
The water-fast non-water-tight characteristic of common putty is become, in the more serious kitchen and toilet of steam or when going back to Nan Tian, wall can be often in contact with
To water, the putty of methyl silicon sodium alcoholate can be added in moisture absorption by traditional putty, can prevent the immersion of moisture, while wall
Internal moisture and moisture will not penetrate into interior wall, and putty has the function of waterproof and dampproof；By the way that lotus leaf powder is added, certain
Be conducive to improve the hydrophobicity of putty in degree, lotus leaf powder and methyl silicon sodium alcoholate have synergistic effect, so that the waterproofness of putty
More preferably；It prevents inner wall putty soft because of humidity and dusting, putty layer is caused to be bubbled, fall off.
It can be obtained according to the data of embodiment 1-3 in table 1-2 and comparative example 2-3, it is greasy when the content of retinal is less than 5 parts
The adhesion strength of son reduces, and putty is lower at film thickness, and crack resistence degree is affected；When the content of retinal is greater than 10 parts
When, although the adhesion strength of putty increases, and putty is higher at film thickness, and crack resistence better performances, retinal is one
Determine to promote putty dry in degree, after construction personnel's completion prepares putty in construction, putty is easy to form small in a reservoir
Type agglomeration, staff needs first stir putty in this case, so that keeping away in putty without that could criticize Puttying after agglomeration
Exempt to scrape and is coated with obstacle；When the content of rosin is at 5-10 parts, the adhesion strength of putty is preferable, and putty is higher at film thickness, anti-to open
Degree better performances are split, while putty is uniform in a reservoir, no agglomeration criticizes Puttying convenient for construction personnel.
It can be obtained according to the data of embodiment 1-12 and comparative example 4-11 in table 3-4, aloe fibre powder, which has, absorbs formaldehyde
Function, the effect that medical stone powder also has formaldehyde adsorption, purifies the air of a room, aloe fibre powder cooperateed with Herba Menthae powder plays it is net
Change the effect of room air, these components all have the ability of the good ability for improving environmental quality and purifying formaldehyde.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
It can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as in this hair
All by the protection of Patent Law in bright scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
S1, metope processing: dust, greasy dirt and lime-ash on cleaning metope, to metope, locally uneven place with gypsum carries out wall
Compacting is filled and led up in face, after to be dried, polished the impurity such as residue and mottling with sand paper, is polished；
S2, a clear water is applied first on metope to soak metope, then the uniform brushing interfacial agents on metope；
S3, after the interfacial agents of metope are dry, the uniform spary glue on metope；
S4, it prepares putty: after powder of lacquer putty for use on is mixed with water, stirring 5-7 minutes, stand 10-15 minutes, then uniform stirring 2-5 minutes
Until putty uniformly mixes；
S5, batch Puttying need laterally to criticize when first pass criticizes Puttying to scrape, and immediately a scraper plate, joint must not stay raft to a scraper plate,
With sand paper polishing putty layer after first pass putty is dry；Vertical batch is needed to scrape when second time batch of Puttying, second time putty is dry
Afterwards with sand paper polishing putty layer；
S6, uniform priming；
S7, uniform first pass finishing coat after being separated by 3-5 hour, then brush second time finishing coat；
Glue in the step S3 contains lotion and clear water, and the mass ratio of lotion and clear water is 15:100；
In the step S5, at least three hour interval time for scraping twice of putty is criticized；
In the step S5, each thickness range scraped all over putty batch is between 0.7-1.6mm.
2. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The putty of the step S4 includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Talcum powder: 50-100 parts；
Water: 250-300 parts；
Pulverized limestone: 20-50 parts；
Acrylic emulsion: 10-15 parts；
Ethyl alcohol: 15-20 parts；
Phenolic resin: 2-8 parts；
Retinal: 5-10 parts；
Lotus root starch: 2-6 parts；
Silane coupling agent: 2-6 parts；
Medical stone powder: 2-5 parts；
Sodium bentonite: 1-3 parts；
Defoaming agent: 0.5-2 parts.
3. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:
The putty of the step S4 further includes following components indicated with parts by weight:
Aloe fibre powder: 6-12 parts.
4. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:
The phenolic resin of the step S4 is cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin,
The cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cashew nut shell oil is added in phenolic resin by dosage, with sulphur acid as catalyst, cation occurs at 100~140 DEG C
Aralkyl glycosylation reaction；
(2) it is dehydrated, obtains brownish red transparent solid；
(3) it is crushed after brownish red transparent solid being cooled to bulk, hexa is added, obtains cashew nut shell oil described in powdery
Phenol-formaldehyde resin modified.
5. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the putty of the step S4
Further include following components indicated with parts by weight:
Methyl silicon sodium alcoholate: 2-5 parts；
Lotus leaf powder: 1-3 parts.
6. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the putty of the step S4
Further include following components indicated with parts by weight:
Herba Menthae powder: 1-5 parts.
7. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the putty of the step S4
Further include following components indicated with parts by weight:
Hollow glass micropearl: 15-20 parts.
8. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the hollow glass micropearl
Particle size range at 10-20 μm.
9. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the mesh number model of the talcum powder
It is trapped among -500 mesh of 200 mesh.
10. a kind of house top plate interior decoration method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the mesh number of the talcum powder
For 325 mesh.
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| CN110330833A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-15 | 黑龙江鑫延学环保科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of environmental friendly putty |
| CN110565885A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-12-13 | 广东中南建设有限公司 | Indoor wall surface decoration method |
| CN110593438A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 广州铭汇建设工程有限公司 | Indoor sound insulation wall construction method |
| CN112681644A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 丽水市左尚设计装饰工程有限公司 | Interior decoration method |
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