CN109857652A - A kind of automated testing method of user interface, terminal device and medium - Google Patents
A kind of automated testing method of user interface, terminal device and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for field of artificial intelligence, provides the automated testing method, terminal device and medium of a kind of user interface, comprising: the information of test case is obtained from the test case file of application to be measured；The corresponding executable script of test operation in the testing procedure is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure in test case includes, obtain the actual functional capability test result of testing procedure, shot operation is carried out to the user interface shown after executable script has been executed, the expectation function test result of the first screenshot image and corresponding testing procedure that shot operation obtains is compared, obtain the first comparing result of testing procedure, the practical interface view test result of testing procedure is expected interface view test result with it to compare, obtain the second comparing result of testing procedure；The first comparing result and the second comparing result based on each testing procedure determine the UI test result of application to be measured, to realize the comprehensive test to user interface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of artificial intelligence more particularly to a kind of automated testing methods of user interface, terminal
Equipment and computer readable storage medium.
Background technique
Software test is essential link in software development process, the defect that the purpose is to find to hide in software,
Software development and maintenance cost are reduced, the promotion of software quality is promoted.With the development of science and technology, software test increasingly tends to certainly
Dynamicization, automation software testing be usually pass through Software Testing Tool according to certain test script to the various functions of software into
Row test operation.In all types of automation software testings, the software test closest to user demand is to interact phase with user
User interface (User Interface, UI) automatic test of pass.Existing UI automated testing method is usually to pass through to hold
Row automatic test script carrys out operation behavior of the analog subscriber on software interface, and based on software to the sound of user's operation behavior
Should result realize the functional test to control each in user interface.
However, existing UI automated testing method can only realize the functional test to control each in user interface, it can not
Whether position, size, the color etc. of each control meet the expected requirements in detection user interface, i.e., the existing automatic test side UI
Method cannot achieve the comprehensive test to user interface.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of automated testing method of user interface, terminal device and meters
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing cannot achieve full side to control each in user interface to solve existing UI automated testing method
The problem of bit test.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automated testing method of user interface, comprising:
It obtains from the test case file of application to be measured for testing the user interface UI of the application to be measured
Test case information；The information of the test case include test case mark, the test case testing procedure that includes and
The expected test result of each testing procedure；The mesh that the testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
The description of UI control is marked, the expected test result includes expectation function test result and expected interface view test result；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes；
The corresponding institute of test operation in the testing procedure is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
Executable script is stated, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to having executed the executable script
The user interface shown afterwards carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the reality of the testing procedure
Border interface view test result；
The actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure is compared with its expectation function test result,
The first comparing result of each testing procedure is obtained, and the practical interface view of each testing procedure is tested
As a result interface view test result is expected with it to compare, obtain the second comparing result of each testing procedure；
First comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine described to be measured
The UI test result of application.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and is stored in
In the memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program
Realize following steps:
It obtains from the test case file of application to be measured for testing the user interface UI of the application to be measured
Test case information；The information of the test case include test case mark, the test case testing procedure that includes and
The expected test result of each testing procedure；The mesh that the testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
The description of UI control is marked, the expected test result includes expectation function test result and expected interface view test result；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes；
The corresponding institute of test operation in the testing procedure is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
Executable script is stated, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to having executed the executable script
The user interface shown afterwards carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the reality of the testing procedure
Border interface view test result；
The actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure is compared with its expectation function test result,
The first comparing result of each testing procedure is obtained, and the practical interface view of each testing procedure is tested
As a result interface view test result is expected with it to compare, obtain the second comparing result of each testing procedure；
First comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine described to be measured
The UI test result of application.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, comprising:
First acquisition unit, for obtaining from the test case file of application to be measured for the use to the application to be measured
The information for the test case that family interface UI is tested；The information of the test case includes test case mark, test case
The expected test result of the testing procedure and each testing procedure that include；The testing procedure passes through test operation and described
The target UI control description that test operation is directed to, the expected test result include expectation function test result and expected interface view
Figure test result；
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the test operation pair in each testing procedure that the test case includes
The executable script answered；
First execution unit, the target UI control for including to each testing procedure execute in the testing procedure
The corresponding executable script of test operation, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to execution
The user interface that shows after the complete executable script carries out shot operation, the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained as
The practical interface view test result of the testing procedure；
First comparison unit, for by the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and its expectation function
Test result compares, and obtains the first comparing result of each testing procedure, and by the institute of each testing procedure
It states practical interface view test result and is expected interface view test result with it and compare, obtain each testing procedure
Second comparing result；
First determination unit, for based on all testing procedures first comparing result and it is described second comparison
As a result, determining the UI test result of the application to be measured.
The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
Media storage has computer program, and the computer program realizes following steps when being executed by processor:
It obtains from the test case file of application to be measured for testing the user interface UI of the application to be measured
Test case information；The information of the test case include test case mark, the test case testing procedure that includes and
The expected test result of each testing procedure；The mesh that the testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
The description of UI control is marked, the expected test result includes expectation function test result and expected interface view test result；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes；
The corresponding institute of test operation in the testing procedure is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
Executable script is stated, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to having executed the executable script
The user interface shown afterwards carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the reality of the testing procedure
Border interface view test result；
The actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure is compared with its expectation function test result,
The first comparing result of each testing procedure is obtained, and the practical interface view of each testing procedure is tested
As a result interface view test result is expected with it to compare, obtain the second comparing result of each testing procedure；
First comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine described to be measured
The UI test result of application.
Automated testing method, terminal device and the computer for implementing a kind of user interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention can
Storage medium is read to have the advantages that
A kind of automatic test of user interface provided in this embodiment is in the user by test case to application to be measured
When interface is tested, the testing procedure packet has been executed in the target UI control for including to each testing procedure in test case
The corresponding executable script of the test operation contained, after obtaining the corresponding actual functional capability test result of the testing procedure, also to execution
The user interface shown after complete executable script carries out shot operation, obtains the practical interface view test knot of each testing procedure
Fruit, by by the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and practical interface view test result respectively with the testing procedure
Expectation function test result and expected interface view test result compare, and then it is to be measured according to the comprehensive determination of comparing result
The UI test result of application, since the first comparing result is able to reflect the functional test results of each UI control of application to be measured,
Second comparing result is able to reflect the integral layout of the user interface comprising UI control and the test result of colouring information, therefore,
The comprehensive test to user interface may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation flow chart of the automated testing method of user interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the specific implementation stream of S14 in a kind of automated testing method of user interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 3 is the specific implementation stream of S141 in a kind of automated testing method of user interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface automated testing method implementation flow chart；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of realization stream of the automated testing method of user interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu.In the present embodiment, the executing subject of the automated testing method of user interface is terminal device.Terminal device includes but not
It is limited to smart phone, tablet computer or desktop computer.The automated testing method of user interface as shown in Figure 1 includes following step
It is rapid:
S11: it is obtained from the test case file of application to be measured for the user interface UI progress to the application to be measured
The information of the test case of test；The information of the test case includes the test step that test case identifies, test case includes
The expected test result of rapid and each testing procedure；The testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
The description of target UI control, the expected test result includes expectation function test result and expected interface view test result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, application (application, APP) to be measured is to need to carry out user interface (User
Interface, UI) test application.In practical applications, developer can use in advance for each application configuration test to be measured
Example text part, and by the application identities of application to be measured and the test case file associated storage of application to be measured in the test constructed in advance
In use-case library.When testing the UI of application to be measured, terminal device can based on the application identities of application to be measured, from
The test case file of application to be measured is obtained in the test case file library constructed in advance.
Record has the letter for treating at least one test case that the UI for surveying and applying is tested in test case file
Breath.Wherein, each test case is for testing an interactive function of application to be measured, each test case include to
A few testing procedure, the testing procedure target UI control description targeted by test operation and test operation.Illustratively,
Table 1 shows the test case file of APP1, in the test case file include two test cases APP1_01 and APP1_02,
Wherein, for testing the content search function of APP1, APP1_02 is used to that the personal information of APP1 to be arranged APP1_01
Function is tested, and illustratively, this testing procedure passes through test to " 3, click search control beside search box " in table 1
" click " and target UI control " the search control beside search box " are operated to describe.
It should be noted that each testing procedure of test case is provided with corresponding expected test result in advance, in advance
Phase test result is expected user interface to be shown after having executed corresponding testing procedure for describing.Expected test result includes
Expectation function test result and expected interface view test result, it is contemplated that functional test results are by having executed corresponding test step
The content being displayed in the user interface is expected after rapid to describe；It is expected that interface view test result is by having executed corresponding test
The screenshot image (i.e. expected screenshot image) of user interface to be shown is expected after step to describe.
Table 1
After terminal device gets the test case file of application to be measured, read from the test case file of application to be measured
The information of its all test case recorded.
S12: the corresponding executable foot of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes is obtained
This.
In practical applications, developer can pre-define multiple test operations, and for the configuration of each test operation with
Its corresponding executable script, and the corresponding executable script association of the title of test operation predetermined is stored in
In script bank.Wherein, executable script is using specific computer description language, and the calculating write according to certain format
Machine can identify and execution script.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device reads out the information of test case from the test case file of application to be measured
Afterwards, semantic analysis is carried out to each testing procedure that each test case includes, obtains the test behaviour that each testing procedure includes
The title for the target UI control that the title of work and the test operation are directed to.The test that terminal device includes based on each testing procedure
The title of operation obtains the corresponding executable script of test operation that each testing procedure includes from script bank.
S13: it is corresponding that the test operation in the testing procedure is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
The executable script, obtain the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and described executable to having executed
The user interface shown after script carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the testing procedure
Practical interface view test result.
Terminal device has determined the corresponding executable foot of test operation that each testing procedure of each test case includes
After this, the title based on the target UI control that each testing procedure includes obtains each testing procedure from UI control information table
The location information of the target UI control for including in the user interface, and the target UI control for including based on each testing procedure is in phase
The location information in user interface is answered, the target UI that each testing procedure includes is searched in the respective user interfaces of application to be measured
Control.Wherein, UI control information table is used to store the title of the every UI control for including in the user interface of application to be measured and every
Default corresponding relationship between the location information of one UI control in the user interface.
Terminal device finds the target UI control that each testing procedure includes in the respective user interfaces of application to be measured
Afterwards, the corresponding executable foot of test operation which includes is executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
This, the target UI control for including to certain testing procedure has been executed the content that user interface after executable script is shown by terminal device
It is determined as the actual functional capability test result of the testing procedure.Meanwhile terminal device is in the target UI for including to each testing procedure
After control has executed executable script accordingly, shot operation is carried out to the user interface shown after executable script has been executed,
The first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is determined as the practical interface view test result of the testing procedure.
S14: the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and its expectation function test result are carried out
Comparison obtains the first comparing result of each testing procedure, and the practical interface of each testing procedure is regarded
Figure test result is expected interface view test result with it and is compared, and the second comparison knot of each testing procedure is obtained
Fruit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device obtains the actual functional capability test knot of each testing procedure of each test case
After fruit and practical interface view test result, by the expection of the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and the testing procedure
Functional test results are compared, and obtain the first comparing result of each testing procedure；And by the practical boundary of each testing procedure
Face view test result is compared with the expection interface view test result of the testing procedure, obtains the of each testing procedure
Two comparing results.Wherein, the first comparing result may include: to meet the expected requirements or do not meet expected requirement.Second comparison knot
Fruit also may include: to meet the expected requirements and do not meet expected requirement.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the target UI control for including to each testing procedure the test step can have been executed into
The screenshot image of expected user interface to be shown is determined as the testing procedure after the corresponding perform script of test operation in rapid
Expection screenshot image, described by the expection screenshot image of each testing procedure each testing procedure expection interface view
Figure test result.Wherein, the test operation pair in the testing procedure has been executed to the target UI control that each testing procedure includes
The screenshot image of expected user interface to be shown can be preset by developer after the perform script answered.
Based on this, " the practical interface view test result of each testing procedure is expected boundary with it in S14
Face view test result compares, and obtains the second comparing result of each testing procedure " the step for can specifically pass through
S141~S142 as shown in Figure 2 realizes that details are as follows:
S141: by the first screenshot image and the expection screenshot figure for being used to describe the expected interface view test result
As comparing, the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image is calculated.
S142: described second pair is determined based on the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image
Compare result.
In the present embodiment, terminal device will can be used to describe the practical interface view test result of each testing procedure
First screenshot image and the expection screenshot image of the expection interface view test result for describing the testing procedure compare,
The similarity between the expected screenshot image of the first screenshot image is calculated, and based between the first screenshot image and expected screenshot image
Similarity determine the second comparing result of the testing procedure.
Specifically, if terminal device detects first of the practical interface view test result for describing certain testing procedure
Similarity between screenshot image and the expection screenshot image of the expection interface view test result for describing the testing procedure
More than or equal to default similarity threshold, then determine that the second comparing result of the testing procedure is to meet the expected requirements；Terminal is set
If standby the first screenshot image for detecting the practical interface view test result for describing certain testing procedure with for describing this
Similarity between the expection screenshot image of the expection interface view test result of testing procedure is less than default similarity threshold, then
The second comparing result for determining the testing procedure is not meet expected requirement.Wherein, default similarity threshold can be according to reality
Demand setting.
As an embodiment of the present invention, S141 can specifically be realized by S1411~S1413 as shown in Figure 3, be described in detail such as
Under:
S1411: carrying out gray proces to the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image respectively, obtains described the
Second gray level image of the first gray level image of one screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
In the present embodiment, terminal device obtains of the practical interface view test result for describing each testing procedure
After one screenshot image, can the first screenshot image to the practical interface view test result for describing each testing procedure and
Expection screenshot image for describing the expection interface view test result of the testing procedure carries out gray proces, and then obtains
The first gray level image and the corresponding expected screenshot image of each testing procedure of the corresponding first screenshot image of each testing procedure
The second gray level image.It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the first gray level image and the second gray level image
Size is identical, is n × m pixel, and n and m are the integer more than or equal to 1.
S1412: determining the finger image of the first screenshot image based on first gray level image, and based on described the
Two gray level images determine the finger image of the expected screenshot image.
In the present embodiment, terminal device obtain the corresponding first screenshot image of each testing procedure the first gray level image and
After second gray level image of the corresponding expected screenshot image of each testing procedure, the ash of all pixels in the first gray level image is calculated
Average value is spent, and then obtains the average gray of the first gray level image, and calculates the gray scale of all pixels in the second gray level image
Average value, and then obtain the average gray of the second gray level image.
Gray scale of the terminal device by the gray value of all pixels in the first gray level image respectively with the first gray level image is put down
Mean value compares, if detecting, the gray value of certain pixel in the first gray level image is greater than or equal to the gray scale of the first gray level image
Average value then sets 1 for the value of the corresponding fingerprint elements of the pixel, if detecting the gray scale of certain pixel in the first gray level image
Be worth less than the first gray level image average gray, then set 0 for the value of the corresponding fingerprint elements of the pixel, so obtain by
First finger image is determined as the figure of the first screenshot image by the first finger image that n × m fingerprint elements are constituted, terminal device
As fingerprint.
Meanwhile terminal device also by the gray value of all pixels in the second gray level image respectively with the second gray level image
Average gray compares, if detecting, the gray value of certain pixel in the second gray level image is greater than or equal to the second gray level image
Average gray, then 1 is set by the value of the corresponding fingerprint elements of the pixel, if detecting certain pixel in the second gray level image
Gray value less than the average gray of the second gray level image, then set 0 for the value of the corresponding fingerprint elements of the pixel, in turn
The second finger image being made of n × m fingerprint elements is obtained, the second finger image is determined as expected screenshot figure by terminal device
The finger image of picture.
S1413: the finger image of finger image and the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image calculates
Similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
In the present embodiment, terminal device obtains the finger image of the first screenshot image and the finger image of expected screenshot image
Afterwards, each fingerprint elements in the finger image of the first screenshot image are corresponding to the finger image of expected screenshot image respectively
The fingerprint elements of position compare, and count phase in the finger image of the first screenshot image and the finger image of expected screenshot image
The number of identical fingerprint elements with the value of position is denoted as the first sum, the fingerprint that will include in the first sum and finger image
The ratio between sum of element is determined as the similarity between the first screenshot image and expected screenshot image.
As another embodiment of the present invention, S1413 can specifically include following steps:
The finger image of finger image, the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image and default similarity
Calculation formula calculates the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image；The default similarity meter
Calculate formula are as follows:
Wherein, similarity of the Similarity (X, Y) between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image,
X is the finger image of the first screenshot image, and Y is the finger image of the expected screenshot image, and k is the first screenshot image
The sum for the fingerprint elements for including in the finger image of finger image and the expected screenshot image, xiFor the first screenshot figure
The value of i-th of fingerprint elements, y in the finger image of pictureiFor i-th of fingerprint elements in the finger image of the second screenshot image
Value.
S15: first comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine described in
The UI test result of application to be measured.
In the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device obtains the first comparing result and the second comparing result of each testing procedure
Afterwards, the first comparing result and the second comparing result based on each testing procedure, determine the first test result of the testing procedure,
And the application to be measured is determined based on the first test result of all testing procedures for including in the test case file of application to be measured
UI test result.
Specifically, if the first comparing result and second for all testing procedures that all test cases of application to be measured include
Comparing result is to meet the expected requirements, then determines that the UI test result of the application to be measured passes through for test；If at least one
The first comparing result and/or the second comparing result at least one testing procedure that test case includes are not meet expection to want
It asks, then determines that the UI test result of the application to be measured does not pass through for test.
Above as can be seen that a kind of automatic test of user interface provided in this embodiment is treated by test case
When the user interface of survey application is tested, executed in the target UI control for including to each testing procedure in test case
The corresponding executable script of the test operation that the testing procedure includes obtains the corresponding actual functional capability test result of the testing procedure
Afterwards, the practical boundary of each testing procedure also is obtained to the user interface progress shot operation shown after executable script has been executed
Face view test result, by distinguishing the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and practical interface view test result
It is compared with the expectation function test result of the testing procedure and expected interface view test result, and then according to comparing result
The comprehensive UI test result for determining application to be measured, since the first comparing result is able to reflect the function of each UI control of application to be measured
Energy test result, the second comparing result are able to reflect the test of the integral layout and colouring information of the user interface comprising UI control
As a result, therefore, the comprehensive test to user interface may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user interface automated testing method reality
Existing flow chart.Relative to the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 1, a kind of automated testing method of user interface provided in this embodiment exists
Can also include S01~S05, details are as follows before S11:
S01: it describes to obtain the user interface UI progress for the application to be measured in file from the first of application to be measured
At least one set of operating procedure of operation；The target UI control that the operating procedure is directed to by operational motion and the operational motion
Description.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before carrying out UI test to application to be measured, need first to generate for application to be measured
At least one test case that UI is tested.
In practical applications, developer is to be measured in exploitation in application, can be equal for every UI interactive function of application to be measured
One group of operating procedure for realizing the UI interactive function is configured, one group of operating procedure is made of at least one operating procedure, and one
Group operating procedure for realizing application to be measured a UI interactive function, and each operating procedure can by operational motion and
The targeted UI control description of operational motion.The survey that developer can will be configured by all UI interactive functions of application to be measured
What try was stored in the application to be measured suddenly first describes in file, and the first of application to be measured, which describes file, can store in terminal
In the local data base of equipment, also it can store in the host computer being connected with terminal device, host computer can be server.
When needing to generate test case for testing the UI of application to be measured, can by with terminal device phase
Host computer even sends pretest instruction to terminal device, after terminal device receives pretest instruction, from local data base or
The first of application to be measured is obtained from host computer and describes file, and first describes to obtain in file for application to be measured from this
At least one set of operating procedure that user interface is operated.
S02: the corresponding executable script of operational motion that each operating procedure includes is obtained.
After terminal device gets at least one set of operating procedure for being operated to the UI of application to be measured, to every group of behaviour
Make each operating procedure for including in step and carry out semantic analysis, obtains the name of the operational motion for describing each operating procedure
The title for the target UI control that title and the operational motion are directed to.
The title for the operational motion that terminal device includes based on each operating procedure obtains each operation step from script bank
Suddenly the corresponding executable script of the operational motion for including.Wherein, script bank is for storing multiple operational motions predetermined
Default corresponding relationship between title executable script corresponding with operational motion.
S03: it is corresponding that the operational motion in the operating procedure is executed to the target UI control that each operating procedure includes
The executable script, and carry out shot operation to the user interface that shows after the executable script has been executed, obtain every
Second screenshot image of one operating procedure.
In the present embodiment, terminal device gets the step of each operation for being operated to the user interface of application to be measured
Suddenly after the corresponding executable script of the operational motion for including, the title based on the target UI control that each operating procedure includes, from
The location information of target UI control that each operating procedure includes in the user interface is obtained in UI control information table, and based on every
Location information of the target UI control that one operating procedure includes in respective user interfaces, in the respective user interfaces of application to be measured
The middle target UI control searched each operating procedure and include.Wherein, UI control information table is used to store user circle of application to be measured
Default between the location information of the title for the every UI control for including in face and every UI control in the user interface corresponding is closed
System.
Terminal device finds the target UI control that each operating procedure includes in the respective user interfaces of application to be measured
Afterwards, the corresponding executable foot of operational motion which includes is executed to the target UI control that each operating procedure includes
This, and shot operation is carried out to the user interface shown after executable script has been executed, obtain second section of each operating procedure
Figure image.
S04: the second screenshot image of each operating procedure of display, and export the first prompt information；Described
One prompt information is for prompting user to verify the second screenshot image.
In the present embodiment, after terminal device obtains the second screenshot image of each operating procedure, in the interaction of terminal device
Second screenshot image of each operating procedure of interface display, and the first prompt information is exported, to prompt user to walk each operation
The second rapid screenshot image is verified, and then verifies layout, size and the color of the UI control for including in the second screenshot image
Deng whether meeting the expected requirements.It should be noted that the user in the present embodiment refers to the developer for developing application to be measured.
User is if it is determined that layout, size and the color etc. of all UI controls in the second screenshot image meet expected want
It asks, then can feed back the first check information passed through for identifying verification to terminal device, user is if it is determined that the second screenshot image
In the UI control for including the layout, size of at least one UI control and in color at least one of do not meet expected requirement, then
It can be fed back to terminal device and verify unsanctioned second check information for identifying.As an embodiment of the present invention, terminal is set
It is standby after export the first prompt information, can the interactive interface for showing the second screenshot image show the first preset control with
Second preset control, user can be by triggering the first preset control shown for showing the interactive interface of the second screenshot image
The first check information and the second check information are fed back respectively to terminal device with the second preset control.
S05: receiving the check information that the user is fed back based on first prompt information, if detecting the verification letter
Breath passes through for verification, then the second screenshot image of the operating procedure is determined as to the expection interface view of the operating procedure
Test result.
If terminal device detects that user's triggering is used to show that the interactive interface of the second screenshot image is shown first is default
Control or the second preset control, it is determined that receive the check information that user is fed back based on the first prompt information.Specifically, terminal
If equipment detects user's triggering for showing the first preset control that the interactive interface of the second screenshot image is shown, it is determined that connect
The check information received is that verification passes through, and is walked at this point, the second screenshot image of operating procedure is determined as the operation by terminal device
Rapid expection interface view test result.
In the present embodiment, terminal device performs the operating procedure to the target UI control that each operating procedure includes and includes
The corresponding executable script of operational motion after, also export the second prompt information, the second prompt information is for prompting user to holding
The content that user interface is shown after script accordingly can be performed of having gone is verified, and has executed corresponding can be performed to verify terminal device
Whether the content that user interface is shown after script meets the expected requirements.Wherein, the content that user interface is shown may include but not
It is limited to word content and image content etc..
User meets expected want if it is determined that terminal device has executed the content that user interface is shown after script accordingly can be performed
It asks, then can feed back the third check information passed through for identifying verification to terminal device；User is if it is determined that terminal device executes
The content that user interface is shown after complete corresponding executable script does not meet expected requirement, then can feed back to terminal device for marking
Know and verifies unsanctioned 4th check information.
If terminal device receives the third check information of user feedback, the target UI that will include to each operating procedure
Control performs the content that user interface after the corresponding executable script of operational motion that the operating procedure includes is shown and is determined as
The expectation function test result of the operating procedure.
Terminal device has determined the expectation function test result of each operating procedure and expected interface in every group of operating procedure
After view test result, by each operating procedure and its expectation function test result and expected interface view in every group of operating procedure
Figure test result is associated, and will be associated with every group of behaviour after expectation function test result and expected interface view test result
Make the test case that step is tested as the UI interactive function for being realized to this group of operating procedure.
Above as can be seen that a kind of automated testing method of user interface provided by the embodiment to be to be measured by answering in advance
Every UI interactive function configures test case, to provide UI testing efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural block diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment
Terminal device is terminal device.The each unit that the terminal device includes is used to execute each step in the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4
Suddenly.Referring specifically to the associated description in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.For ease of description, only show
Part related to the present embodiment is gone out.Referring to Fig. 5, terminal device 500 includes: first acquisition unit 51, second acquisition unit
52, the first execution unit 53, the first comparison unit 54 and the first determination unit 55.Wherein:
First acquisition unit 51 is used to obtain from the test case file of application to be measured for the application to be measured
The information for the test case that user interface UI is tested；The information of the test case includes test case mark, test use
The expected test result of testing procedure and each testing procedure that example includes；The testing procedure passes through test operation and institute
The target UI control description that test operation is directed to is stated, the expected test result includes expectation function test result and expected interface
View test result；
Second acquisition unit 52 is used to obtain the test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes
Corresponding executable script；
First execution unit 53 is for executing in the testing procedure target UI control that each testing procedure includes
The corresponding executable script of test operation, obtain the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to holding
The user interface shown after the executable script of having gone carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is made
For the practical interface view test result of the testing procedure；
First comparison unit 54 is used to the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure being expected function with it
Can test result compare, obtain the first comparing result of each testing procedure, and by each testing procedure
The practical interface view test result is expected interface view test result with it and is compared, and each testing procedure is obtained
The second comparing result；
First determination unit 55 is for first comparing result based on all testing procedures and second pair described
Than as a result, determining the UI test result of the application to be measured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first comparison unit 54 specifically includes: the first computing unit and the second determination unit.
Wherein:
First computing unit is used for the first screenshot image and is used to describe the expected interface view test result
Expection screenshot image compare, calculate the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
Second determination unit is used for true based on the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image
Fixed second comparing result.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first computing unit specifically includes: image processing unit, fingerprint determination unit and phase
Like degree computing unit.Wherein:
Image processing unit is used to carry out gray proces to the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image respectively,
Obtain the first gray level image of the first screenshot image and the second gray level image of the expected screenshot image.
Fingerprint determination unit is used to determine the finger image of the first screenshot image based on first gray level image, and
The finger image of the expected screenshot image is determined based on second gray level image.
Similarity calculated is for finger image and the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image
Finger image calculates the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
As an embodiment of the present invention, similarity calculated is specifically used for:
The finger image of finger image, the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image and default similarity
Calculation formula calculates the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image；The default similarity meter
Calculate formula are as follows:
Wherein, similarity of the Similarity (X, Y) between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image,
X is the finger image of the first screenshot image, and Y is the finger image of the expected screenshot image, and k is the first screenshot image
The sum for the fingerprint elements for including in the finger image of finger image and the expected screenshot image, xiFor the first screenshot figure
The value of i-th of fingerprint elements, y in the finger image of pictureiFor i-th of fingerprint elements in the finger image of the second screenshot image
Value.
As an embodiment of the present invention, terminal device 500 further include: third acquiring unit, the 4th acquiring unit, screenshot list
Member, prompt unit and third determination unit.Wherein:
Third acquiring unit is used to describe to obtain in file for the use to the application to be measured from the first of application to be measured
At least one set of operating procedure that family interface UI is operated；The operating procedure is directed to by operational motion and the operational motion
Target UI control description.
4th acquiring unit is for obtaining the corresponding executable script of operational motion that each operating procedure includes.
Screenshot unit is used to execute the target UI control that each operating procedure includes the operation in the operating procedure
The corresponding executable script is acted, and carries out screenshot behaviour to the user interface shown after the executable script has been executed
Make, obtains the second screenshot image of each operating procedure.
Prompt unit is used to show the second screenshot image of each operating procedure, and exports the first prompt letter
Breath；First prompt information is for prompting user to verify the second screenshot image.
Third determination unit is for receiving the check information that the user is fed back based on first prompt information, if detection
It is that verification passes through to the check information, then the second screenshot image of the operating procedure is determined as the operating procedure
It is expected that interface view test result.
Above as can be seen that a kind of terminal device provided in this embodiment is in the user by test case to application to be measured
When interface is tested, the testing procedure packet has been executed in the target UI control for including to each testing procedure in test case
The corresponding executable script of the test operation contained, after obtaining the corresponding actual functional capability test result of the testing procedure, also to execution
The user interface shown after complete executable script carries out shot operation, obtains the practical interface view test knot of each testing procedure
Fruit, by by the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and practical interface view test result respectively with the testing procedure
Expectation function test result and expected interface view test result compare, and then it is to be measured according to the comprehensive determination of comparing result
The UI test result of application, since the first comparing result is able to reflect the functional test results of each UI control of application to be measured,
Second comparing result is able to reflect the integral layout of the user interface comprising UI control and the test result of colouring information, therefore,
The comprehensive test to user interface may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device structural block diagram.As shown in fig. 6, the embodiment
Terminal device 6 include: processor 60, memory 61 and be stored in the memory 61 and can be on the processor 60
The computer program 62 of operation, for example, user interface automated testing method program.Processor 60 executes the computer
The step in each embodiment of automated testing method of above-mentioned each user interface, such as S11 shown in FIG. 1 are realized when program 62
To S14.Alternatively, the processor 60 realizes each unit in the corresponding embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 5 when executing the computer program 62
Function, for example, the function of unit 51 to 54 shown in fig. 5, referring specifically to the associated description in the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 5,
It does not repeat herein.
Illustratively, the computer program 62 can be divided into one or more units, one or more of
Unit is stored in the memory 61, and is executed by the processor 60, to complete the present invention.One or more of lists
Member can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, and the instruction segment is for describing the computer journey
Implementation procedure of the sequence 62 in the terminal device 6.For example, the computer program 62 can be divided into the first acquisition list
Member, second acquisition unit, the first execution unit, the first comparison unit and the first determination unit, each unit concrete function institute as above
It states.
The terminal device may include, but be not limited only to, processor 60, memory 61.Those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, Fig. 6 is only the example of terminal device 6, does not constitute the restriction to terminal device 6, may include more or more than illustrating
Few component perhaps combines certain components or different components, such as the terminal device can also be set including input and output
Standby, network access equipment, bus etc..
Alleged processor 60 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
The memory 61 can be the internal storage unit of the terminal device 6, such as the hard disk or interior of terminal device 6
It deposits.The memory 61 is also possible to the External memory equipment of the terminal device 6, such as be equipped on the terminal device 6
Plug-in type hard disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card dodge
Deposit card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the memory 61 can also both include the storage inside list of the terminal device 6
Member also includes External memory equipment.The memory 61 is for storing needed for the computer program and the terminal device
Other programs and data.The memory 61 can be also used for temporarily storing the data that has exported or will export.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automated testing method of user interface characterized by comprising
The survey for being tested the user interface UI of the application to be measured is obtained from the test case file of application to be measured
The information of example on probation；The information of the test case includes test case mark, the test case testing procedure that includes and each
The expected test result of the testing procedure；The target UI that the testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
Control description, the expected test result include expectation function test result and expected interface view test result；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes；
To the target UI control that each testing procedure includes execute the test operation in the testing procedure it is corresponding it is described can
Perform script, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to showing after having executed the executable script
The user interface shown carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the practical boundary of the testing procedure
Face view test result；
The actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure is compared with its expectation function test result, is obtained
First comparing result of each testing procedure, and by the practical interface view test result of each testing procedure
Interface view test result is expected with it to compare, and obtains the second comparing result of each testing procedure；
First comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine the application to be measured
UI test result.
2. the automated testing method of user interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by each survey
The rapid practical interface view test result of try is expected interface view test result with it and is compared, and obtains each described
Second comparing result of testing procedure, comprising:
The first screenshot image is carried out with the expection screenshot image for being used to describe the expected interface view test result pair
Than calculating the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image；
Second comparing result is determined based on the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
3. the automated testing method of user interface according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described by described first section
Figure image is compared with the expection screenshot image for describing the expected interface view test result, calculates described first section
Similarity between figure image and the expected screenshot image, comprising:
Gray proces are carried out to the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image respectively, obtain the first screenshot image
The first gray level image and the expected screenshot image the second gray level image；
The finger image of the first screenshot image is determined based on first gray level image, and is based on second gray level image
Determine the finger image of the expected screenshot image；
The finger image of finger image and the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image calculates described first section
Similarity between figure image and the expected screenshot image.
4. the automated testing method of user interface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to be based on described first
The finger image of the finger image of screenshot image and the expected screenshot image calculates the first screenshot image and the expection
Similarity between screenshot image, comprising:
The finger image and default similarity calculation of finger image, the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image
Formula calculates the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image；The default similarity calculation is public
Formula are as follows:
Wherein, similarity of the Similarity (X, Y) between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image, X are
The finger image of the first screenshot image, Y are the finger image of the expected screenshot image, and k is the figure of the first screenshot image
As the sum for the fingerprint elements for including in the finger image of fingerprint and the expected screenshot image, xiFor the first screenshot image
Finger image in i-th of fingerprint elements value, yiFor i-th fingerprint elements in the finger image of the second screenshot image
Value.
5. the automated testing method of user interface according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that it is described to
It surveys in the test case file of application and obtains the test case for being tested the user interface UI of the application to be measured
Before information, further includes:
From the first of application to be measured describe in file obtain for the user interface UI of the application to be measured operated to
Few one group of operating procedure；The operating procedure is described by the target UI control that operational motion and the operational motion are directed to；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of operational motion that each operating procedure includes；
To the target UI control that each operating procedure includes execute the operational motion in the operating procedure it is corresponding it is described can
Perform script, and shot operation is carried out to the user interface shown after the executable script has been executed, obtain each behaviour
Make the second screenshot image of step；
It shows the second screenshot image of each operating procedure, and exports the first prompt information；The first prompt letter
Breath is for prompting user to verify the second screenshot image；
The check information that the user is fed back based on first prompt information is received, if detecting the check information for verification
Pass through, then the second screenshot image of the operating procedure is determined as to the expection interface view test knot of the operating procedure
Fruit.
6. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal device includes memory, processor and is stored in the storage
In device and the computer program that can run on the processor, the processor are realized as follows when executing the computer program
Step:
The survey for being tested the user interface UI of the application to be measured is obtained from the test case file of application to be measured
The information of example on probation；The information of the test case includes test case mark, the test case testing procedure that includes and each
The expected test result of the testing procedure；The target UI that the testing procedure is directed to by test operation and the test operation
Control description, the expected test result include expectation function test result and expected interface view test result；
Obtain the corresponding executable script of test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes；
To the target UI control that each testing procedure includes execute the test operation in the testing procedure it is corresponding it is described can
Perform script, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to showing after having executed the executable script
The user interface shown carries out shot operation, and the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as the practical boundary of the testing procedure
Face view test result；
The actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure is compared with its expectation function test result, is obtained
First comparing result of each testing procedure, and by the practical interface view test result of each testing procedure
Interface view test result is expected with it to compare, and obtains the second comparing result of each testing procedure；
First comparing result and second comparing result based on all testing procedures, determine the application to be measured
UI test result.
7. terminal device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the reality by each testing procedure
Interface view test result is expected interface view test result with it and is compared, and second pair of each testing procedure is obtained
Compare result, comprising:
The first screenshot image is carried out with the expection screenshot image for being used to describe the expected interface view test result pair
Than calculating the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image；
Second comparing result is determined based on the similarity between the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image.
8. terminal device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it is described by the first screenshot image be used to describe
The expection screenshot image of the expected interface view test result compares, and calculates the first screenshot image and the expection
Similarity between screenshot image, comprising:
Gray proces are carried out to the first screenshot image and the expected screenshot image respectively, obtain the first screenshot image
The first gray level image and the expected screenshot image the second gray level image；
The finger image of the first screenshot image is determined based on first gray level image, and is based on second gray level image
Determine the finger image of the expected screenshot image；
The finger image of finger image and the expected screenshot image based on the first screenshot image calculates described first section
Similarity between figure image and the expected screenshot image.
9. a kind of terminal device characterized by comprising
First acquisition unit, for obtaining from the test case file of application to be measured for user circle to the application to be measured
The information for the test case that face UI is tested；The information of the test case includes that test case identifies, test case includes
Testing procedure and each testing procedure expected test result；The testing procedure passes through test operation and the test
The target UI control description being directed to is operated, the expected test result includes that expectation function test result and expected interface view are surveyed
Test result；
Second acquisition unit, it is corresponding for obtaining the test operation in each testing procedure that the test case includes
Executable script；
First execution unit, the target UI control for including to each testing procedure execute the test in the testing procedure
The corresponding executable script is operated, obtains the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure, and to having executed
It states the user interface shown after executable script and carries out shot operation, the first screenshot image that shot operation is obtained is as described in
The practical interface view test result of testing procedure；
First comparison unit, for testing the actual functional capability test result of each testing procedure and its expectation function
As a result it compares, obtains the first comparing result of each testing procedure, and by the reality of each testing procedure
Border interface view test result is expected interface view test result with it and is compared, and the second of each testing procedure is obtained
Comparing result；
First determination unit, for first comparing result and the second comparison knot based on all testing procedures
Fruit determines the UI test result of the application to be measured.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer program, and feature exists
In when the computer program is executed by processor the step of any one of such as claim 1 to 5 of realization the method.
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