CN109852410A - A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier - Google Patents
A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109852410A CN109852410A CN201910242032.5A CN201910242032A CN109852410A CN 109852410 A CN109852410 A CN 109852410A CN 201910242032 A CN201910242032 A CN 201910242032A CN 109852410 A CN109852410 A CN 109852410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- rubber
- pyrolysis furnace
- fluid reservoir
- gasifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWFBQHICRCUQJJ-NUHJPDEHSA-N (S)-nicotine N(1')-oxide Chemical compound C[N+]1([O-])CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 RWFBQHICRCUQJJ-NUHJPDEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plastics or rubber gasifiers, the plastics or rubber gasifier include at least pyrolysis furnace and fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir is connected to through infusion runner with the bottom end for cracking chamber in the pyrolysis furnace, and the molten state liquid by laying in the fluid reservoir is cracked into gaseous state and residue solid as material directly contact in heat source and pumped (conveying) medium and cracking furnace chamber, and residue solid in cracking chamber is driven to pyrolysis furnace.The structure design of plastics or rubber vaporizer apparatus through the invention, user is rapidly completed in furnace to the cleaning for handling plastics or rubber residue, and do not need to interrupt the process of plastics or rubber cracking gas-producing in scale removal process, to substantially increase the efficiency of plastics or rubber processing.Namely be that of avoiding traditional burner body carry out plastics or rubber cracking processing after need blowing out cleaning furnace interior plastics or rubber residue and waste man power and material's problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastics environmental improvement and new energy biomass energy field more particularly to a kind of plastics or rubber gas
Change device.
Background technique
In recent years, as the fast development of national economy, industrialized level are increasingly enhanced, plastics, rubber are due to having
It light, inexpensive, the advantages that intensity is high, elasticity is good and is easily worked, is widely applied in production and life, a sex vesicle
Foam plastic lunch box, polybag, chopsticks, cup etc. start to frequently enter daily life, bring to people's lives
Many conveniences.At the same time, waste plastic, rubber cause " white pollution "；The whole world is had become as great environmental hazard to ask
Topic.Plastics, rubber are light and bulky, abandon waste and old packing plastics in the environment, not only influence the appearance of the city and natural landscape,
It generates " visual pollution ", and is difficult to degrade, potential hazard also will cause to ecological environment,
Waste plastic is handled usually in a manner of filling or burn.Burning can generate a large amount of toxic gases and cause secondary dirt
Dye.Landfill can occupy larger space；Plastics natural degradation needs a century or more；Additive contaminated soil and underground water etc. is precipitated.
In action of ultraviolet radiation and burning, they give off CO, vinyl chloride monomer (VCN) methane, NOX, SO2, hydro carbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkalinity
And the polluted-waters such as oily sludge, dust and air, plastic containing chlorine and rubber burn release two dislike because etc. harmful substances.
How the handling problems of effective solution waste plastic and rubber etc., it appears increasingly clap and cut and necessary, thermal cracking
Technology becomes a kind of exact selection.However, high-temperature fusion plastics glue equipment currently when using existing cracking gas-producing furnace
Knot, solution, which has been cutting into, steps a not past ridge.It is that plastic products will appear material adhesion furnace during Pintsch process
The problem of body, and adhesion object is stepped up in long-term treatment process, and influence pyrolysis furnace normal work, that is, need blowing out complete
It is cleared up at furnace body, to waste man power and material, and affects plastics materials treatment effeciency.Cause waste plastic thermal cracking skill
Art is unable to scale processing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of plastics or rubber gasifier, the modelings
Material or rubber gasifier include at least pyrolysis furnace and fluid reservoir, and the fluid reservoir in infusion tube body and the pyrolysis furnace through cracking
The bottom end of chamber is connected to, and the molten state liquid by laying in the fluid reservoir will crack material cracking gasification in chamber, and will be remaining
Solid product drives to pyrolysis furnace.
According to a preferred embodiment, the plastics or rubber gasifier further include filter chamber, the filter chamber
It is connected through tube body with pyrolysis furnace, molten state liquid in chamber is cracked in the pyrolysis furnace will crack material cracking gasification in chamber, and will
Remaining pyrolysis solid product drives to the filter chamber, and the filtering of fixed product is completed by the filter chamber.
According to a preferred embodiment, the second charging aperture phase of the liquid outlet of the filter chamber and the fluid reservoir
Even, it realizes through filtered melt liquid is delivered to fluid reservoir.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is equipped with heating component in the fluid reservoir, for completing to fused solution object
Matter is heated.
First charging aperture is equipped with according to a preferred embodiment, at the top of the pyrolysis furnace to feed for completing plastics,
Two rollers are arranged in parallel in the feed inlet tube body.
According to a preferred embodiment, exhaust outlet is additionally provided at the top of the pyrolysis furnace.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that plastics or rubber vaporizer apparatus through the invention
Structure design, user is rapidly completed to the cleaning of the furnace body of the pyrolysis furnace for handling plastic products, and clearing up
The process flow for not needing interruption plastic cracking gas in the process, to substantially increase the efficiency of process in plastics.It that is to say and keep away
Exempt from traditional furnace body to need the plastics adhesion object of blowing out cleaning furnace interior after carrying out plastic cracking processing and waste manpower
With material resources problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plastics of the present invention or rubber gasifier,
In figure, 101- pyrolysis furnace, 102- first charging aperture, 103- roller, 104- exhaust outlet, 105- cracking chamber, 106- turns
Material room, 107- bracket, the heating part 108-, 109- second charging aperture, 110- fluid reservoir, the 111- pump housing, the filter chamber 112-, 113- go out
Liquid mouth.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
As described below, those skilled in the art can be understood easily other advantages and function of the invention by content disclosed by this specification
Effect.The present invention can also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments, the various details in this specification
Various modifications or alterations can also be without departing from the spirit of the present invention carried out based on different viewpoints and application.It should be noted
It is that in the absence of conflict, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that illustrating the basic structure that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way provided in following embodiment
Think, only shown in schema then with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape and size when according to actual implementation
Draw, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind, and its assembly layout kenel
It is likely more complexity.
Embodiment:
A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier, as shown in Figure 1.The plastics or rubber gasifier include at least pyrolysis furnace
101, fluid reservoir 110 and filter chamber 112.The pyrolysis furnace 101 is used to complete the cracking gas-producing to plastics materials.The fluid reservoir
110 for storing the molten state material for heating and rinsing cracking chamber 105 in 101 furnace body of pyrolysis furnace.The filter chamber 112 has been used for
The filtering of solid plastics pyrolysis product in pairs of molten state material.
Preferably, first charging aperture 102 is equipped at the top of pyrolysis furnace 101 for completing plastics charging.The feed inlet tube body
Inside it is arranged in parallel with two rollers 103.It can guarantee that plastic products can smoothly enter into pyrolysis furnace by the rotation of roller 102
In 101, plastic cracking gas is completed.Exhaust outlet 104 is additionally provided at the top of pyrolysis furnace 101, for completing to cracking hydro carbons obtained
The discharge of gas.
Preferably, it is cracked in the pyrolysis furnace 101 in chamber 105 and turns material room 106 equipped with plastics materials, complete plastic products
By first charging aperture 102 to the transfer of cracking chamber 105.Described turn of material room 106 is fixed on 101 shell of pyrolysis furnace through bracket.And
The cavity top of described turn of material room 106 is equipped with multiple through-hole structures for exhaust.
Preferably, fluid reservoir 110 is connected to through infusion tube body with the bottom end for cracking chamber 105 in the pyrolysis furnace 101.By described
The molten state liquid laid in fluid reservoir 110 will crack solid product in chamber 105 and drive to pyrolysis furnace 101.
Further, it is equipped with heating component in the fluid reservoir 110, fused solution substance is heated for completing.
To guarantee that the temperature of the fused solution material flowed into pyrolysis furnace 101 via fluid reservoir 109 maintains the work of pyrolysis furnace 101
In temperature range.It, will be with pyrolysis furnace to realize via molten state liquid in fluid reservoir 110 as heat source and pumped (conveying) medium
Material directly contact is cracked into gaseous state and residue solid in 101 chambers, and residue solid product will be driven to splitting in cracking chamber
Solve the purpose of furnace exterior.
Further, it is additionally provided with the pump housing 111 between the fluid reservoir 110 and the pyrolysis furnace 101, is molten by the pump housing 111
Melt liquid material and the power for rinsing cracking chamber 105 is provided.
Preferably, filter chamber 112 is connected through tube body with pyrolysis furnace 101, cracks in the pyrolysis furnace 101 and melts in chamber 105
State liquid drives the pyrolysis solid product of pyrolysis furnace 101 to the filter chamber 112, and completes to fix by the filter chamber 112
The filtering of product.It is completed by filter chamber 112 and filters out plastic cracking solid product from fused solution material, so that
The fused solution material can be recycled.
Preferably, the liquid outlet 113 of filter chamber 112 is connected with the second charging aperture 109 of the fluid reservoir 110.Realize warp
Filtered melt liquid is delivered to fluid reservoir 110.It completes and fused solution Matter Transfer is used.
The design of the structure of plastics through the invention or rubber vaporizer apparatus, allow user be rapidly completed to
It is cleared up in the furnace body of the pyrolysis furnace of processing plastic products, and does not need the processing stream of interruption plastic cracking gas in scale removal process
Journey, to substantially increase the efficiency of process in plastics.Namely it is that of avoiding traditional burner body and is needed after carrying out plastic cracking processing
Blowing out clears up the plastics adhesion object of furnace interior and wastes man power and material's problem.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plastics or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that the plastics or rubber gasifier include at least pyrolysis furnace
(101) and fluid reservoir (110), the fluid reservoir (110) crack chamber (105) through being infused in tube body and the pyrolysis furnace (101)
Bottom end connection, and the molten state liquid by laying in the fluid reservoir (110) will crack material cracking in chamber (105) and gasify, and
Residual solid product is driven external to pyrolysis furnace (101).
2. a kind of plastics as described in claim 1 or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that the plastics or rubber gasification
Device further includes filter chamber (112), and the filter chamber (112) is connected through tube body with pyrolysis furnace (101),
Molten state liquid gasifies the material cracking of pyrolysis furnace (101) in cracking chamber (105) in the pyrolysis furnace (101), and will
Remaining pyrolysis solid product drives to the filter chamber (112), and the filtering of fixed product is completed by the filter chamber (112).
3. a kind of plastics as claimed in claim 2 or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that the filter chamber (112) goes out
Liquid mouth (113) is connected with the second charging aperture (109) of the fluid reservoir (110), realizes through conveying filtered melt liquid
To fluid reservoir (110).
4. a kind of plastics as claimed in claim 3 or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that set in the fluid reservoir (109)
There is heating component, fused solution substance is heated for completing.
5. a kind of plastics as claimed in claim 4 or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that at the top of the pyrolysis furnace (101)
Equipped with first charging aperture (102) for completing plastics charging, two rollers are arranged in parallel in feed inlet (102) tube body
(103)。
6. a kind of plastics as claimed in claim 5 or rubber gasifier, which is characterized in that at the top of the pyrolysis furnace (101)
It is additionally provided with exhaust outlet (104).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242032.5A CN109852410A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242032.5A CN109852410A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109852410A true CN109852410A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66902293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242032.5A Pending CN109852410A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of plastics or rubber gasifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109852410A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2350395Y (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-11-24 | 北京绿神环保技术有限公司 | Apparatus for continuous producing fuel oil using waste plastics |
| CN1786116A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-06-14 | 张展洪 | Method of preparing boiler fuel from metal bath cracking waste tyre rubber and plastics |
| CN102260515A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-30 | 华东理工大学 | Method and device for thermal cracking treatment of waste plastics |
| CN203715569U (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-07-16 | 美商电能动力科技集团公司 | Cracking furnace device for recycled plastics |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910242032.5A patent/CN109852410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2350395Y (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-11-24 | 北京绿神环保技术有限公司 | Apparatus for continuous producing fuel oil using waste plastics |
| CN1786116A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-06-14 | 张展洪 | Method of preparing boiler fuel from metal bath cracking waste tyre rubber and plastics |
| CN102260515A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-30 | 华东理工大学 | Method and device for thermal cracking treatment of waste plastics |
| CN203715569U (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-07-16 | 美商电能动力科技集团公司 | Cracking furnace device for recycled plastics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190607 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |