CN109851706A - A kind of water-based acrylic resin and preparation method thereof of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde - Google Patents

A kind of water-based acrylic resin and preparation method thereof of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde Download PDF

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CN109851706A
CN109851706A CN201811575321.9A CN201811575321A CN109851706A CN 109851706 A CN109851706 A CN 109851706A CN 201811575321 A CN201811575321 A CN 201811575321A CN 109851706 A CN109851706 A CN 109851706A
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water
visible light
acrylic resin
based acrylic
light induced
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谢德龙
朱瑞
胡俊峰
布伽玮
梅毅
何德东
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, is mainly made of alkyl methacrylate, alkyl acrylate, alkyl carboxylic acid, crosslinking agent, visible light catalyst, initiator, emulsifier.Invention additionally discloses a kind of preparation methods of the water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: showing good film forming and water resistance;Physical-chemical performance, mechanical performance and the cementability of polymer have all obtained good improvement;Under the premise of not changing water-based acrylic resin various aspects of performance, make TiO2 that energy level transition catalysis oxidation can occur under visible light photograph and goes out hydroxyl group anion and superoxide anion, achieve the purpose that fixed and/or remove formaldehyde 0, and can be widely applied to the every field of coatings industry.

Description

A kind of water-based acrylic resin and preparation method thereof of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-based acrylic resin field, specially a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Formaldehyde is a kind of volatile colourless gas, has special penetrating odor, can all generate to human eye, nose etc. strong Stimulation is paid high attention to by national health tissue or even International Health Organization.International cancer research institution (IARC) is true by formaldehyde It is set to 1 class carcinogenic substance;Formaldehyde is risen to 1 class by 2 class carcinogens by international cancer research institution, the World Health Organization (IARC) Carcinogen.For formaldehyde to many hazards of human body, many documents propose the method for removing formaldehyde at present.It is big according to mechanism Cause can be divided into three categories, first is that physical absorption, rely primarily on adsorbent for free formaldehyde storage, fixed, the method is easy to operate, It is at low cost, but time longer the problem of there may be desorptions;Second is that catalysis oxidation, oxidizes the formaldehyde into harmless CO2And H2O, The method is easy to operate, effect is preferable, but there are higher cost, condition is harsh the problems such as, it usually needs ultraviolet light, institute Not to be widely adopted;Third is that chemical reaction, is reacted using the characteristic of carbonyl on formaldehyde or α-H, to remove free Formaldehyde, the method removal effect of formaldehyde is best and secondary emission is not present, and is relatively easily applied to textile and except aldehyde spray agent etc. Aspect, but since functional monomer can react with coating additive, coating property is influenced, so less be applied to coating Aspect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing deficiency during degradation of formaldehyde described above, provides a kind of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic first The water-based acrylic resin of aldehyde is relatively stable functional resin, while introducing has the function of internally plasticized cross-linking type list Body and under visible light conditions degradation of formaldehyde visible light catalyst, and lotion obtained has good film forming and water-fast Property, the fine and close hardness that forms a film is high, can be used for preparing the preparation of the water-borne acrylic coatings of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde and is able to satisfy people Requirement to functional coating.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, It is made of the component of following mass percent:
The alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, first 1 kind or 2 kinds in base butyl acrylate, pentylmethacrylate, hexyl methacrylate and/or isooctyl methacrylate with Upper combination.
The alkyl acrylate is methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid One kind or two or more combination in pentyl ester, Hexyl 2-propenoate and/or Isooctyl acrylate monomer.
The alkyl carboxylic acid is methacrylic acid and/or acrylic acid.
The crosslinking agent is adjacent divinylbenzene, m-divinyl benzene or p-divinyl benzene.
The visible light catalyst is titanium dioxide (TiO2), titanium dioxide/manganese dioxide (TiO2/MnO2), titanium dioxide Titanium/silica (TiO2/SiO2) or Er titanium oxide/?phosphorus (TiO2/ BP) it one or two kinds of above combines.
The initiator is persulfuric acid salt initiator potassium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate and/or ammonium persulfate.
The emulsifier is dodecly diphenyl ether sulfonate disodium, neopelex and/or dodecyl sulphate The anion emulsifiers such as sodium.
The steps included are as follows for the preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde:
(1) alkyl methacrylate, alkyl acrylate, alkyl carboxylic acid, crosslinking agent, visible light are weighed by said ratio Mix monomer is made after catalyst mixing;Then the initiator for accounting for initiator gross mass 40%~50% and the total matter of emulsifier will be accounted for The emulsifier of amount 40%~60%, which is dissolved in the water for accounting for water gross mass 20%~40%, is made the first solution;
(2) it is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 10~20 minutes by remaining water, emulsifier and with initiator, to Temperature rises to 78~85 DEG C, by the mix monomer of 5%~15% mass in 15~30 minutes instillation reaction kettles, after being added dropwise Seed emulsion is made in heat preservation 15~30 minutes;
(3) in 1.5~2 hours, remaining 85%~95% mix monomer and the first solution are added drop-wise to step simultaneously Suddenly it in the seed emulsion that (2) obtain, is reacted 30~60 minutes under the conditions of 78~85 DEG C after being added dropwise;It and then will reaction temperature Degree is increased to 85~90 DEG C, keeps the temperature 0.5~1 hour, is then cooled to 40~50 DEG C, filtering and discharging is to get Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic first The water-based acrylic resin of aldehyde.
The steps included are as follows for the preparation method of the visible light catalyst: (1) accurate measuring 20~28 volume parts Dehydrated alcohol is added in container;Then under rapid stirring, the titanium tetrachloride of 2~8 volume parts is added to above-mentioned In dehydrated alcohol, transparent yellow mixed liquor is obtained;It stirs to the benzene first for when not having white cigarette, adding 60~120 volume parts Alcohol is warming up to 78~82 DEG C, reacts 7.8~9.5 hours, mixed liquor color becomes micro- opaque;350 are added after being cooled to room temperature ~420 volume parts anhydrous ethers, stand overnight, and supernatant is outwelled after layering, and centrifugation obtains nano-titanium dioxide precipitating, precipitating It is washed with dehydrated alcohol and obtains nano-titanium dioxide three times;(2) by BP (black phosphorus) and/or MnO2And/or SiO2It is carried out by ultrasound Removing 3~6 hours;It is small that continuation ultrasonication 2~3 in (2) solution then is added in nano-titanium dioxide obtained in (1) When to get arrive functional monomer;
Polymer glass temperature Tg is -10~10 DEG C.
The present invention by BP (?phosphorus) and/or MnO2And/or SiO2Removing dispersion is carried out in the water of deoxygenation, and system is then added Standby nano-TiO2And homogeneous blend is carried out with ultrasound, surface is made and has TiO2Visible light catalyst;Finally using cream in situ Liquid polymerization has TiO with surface2Visible light catalyst as seed, introduce surfactant and function monomer, preparation can See the water-based acrylic resin of formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process.In the water-based acrylic resin of above-mentioned preparation, BP and/or MnO is introduced2 And/or SiO2With TiO2It is compound, TiO is changed with this2Only under ultraviolet irradiation condition could by the limitation of catalysis oxidation, make its The purpose of degradation of formaldehyde can be had reached by catalysis oxidation under visible illumination level.In view of its good effect and simply Manufacture craft, it is prepared by the present invention that light degradation formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin can will be widely used in functional paint neck Domain, and have important economic significance and social effect to the development of functional coating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following prominent effect:
1) emulsion polymerization is used, reaction process is easily controllable, and water-based acrylic resin molecular weight obtained is high, viscous Degree is big, shows good film forming and water resistance;
2) introducing crosslinked monomer, obtained lotion filming performance under room temperature and low temperature is all fine, while the object of polymer Reason-chemical property, mechanical performance and cementability have all obtained good improvement;
3) resin introduces BP, changes TiO2Only under the conditions of UV Light could catalysis oxidation limitation, not Under the premise of changing water-based acrylic resin various aspects of performance, make TiO2Energy level transition catalysis oxygen can occur under visible light photograph Hydroxyl group anion and superoxide anion are dissolved, achieve the purpose that fixed and/or removes formaldehyde, and can be widely applied to coating work The every field of industry.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, it should be noted that embodiment is not constituted Limitation to the claimed scope of the invention.
The water-based acrylic resin of visible light photocatalytic degradation formaldehyde prepared by the present invention can be characterized with the following method: lotion Particle size it is different and distribution use the automatic particle size analyzer determination of Autosizer Lo-c;The chemical structure of emulsion polymer is used FTIR measurement;Glass Transition Temperature of Latex Tg is analyzed with differential scanning calorimeter (DSC);Minimum film formation temperature minimum film formation temperature Instrument measurement;The latex particle form of lotion is analyzed with transmission electron microscope (TEM);The film forming situation of lotion scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Atomic Mechanics microscope (AFM) analysis.
The water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde of the present invention, is made of the component of following mass percent:
Wherein, the steps included are as follows for the preparation method of the visible light catalyst: (1) 20~28mL of accurate measuring is anhydrous Ethyl alcohol is added in 250mL three neck round bottom flask, and flask is fixed with iron stand and is placed in room temperature water-bath;Then quick Under conditions of stirring (revolving speed 500-1000rmp), 2~8mL titanium tetrachloride is slowly added to above-mentioned dehydrated alcohol with syringe In, obtain transparent yellow mixed liquor;Stirring adds 60~120mL benzyl alcohol, is warming up to 78~82 to when not having white cigarette DEG C, it reacts 7.8~9.5 hours, mixed liquor color becomes micro- opaque;It is transferred to 800mL beaker, is added after being cooled to room temperature 350~420mL anhydrous ether, stands overnight, and supernatant is outwelled after layering, and centrifugation obtains nano-titanium dioxide precipitating, and precipitating is used Dehydrated alcohol washing obtains nano-titanium dioxide three times;(2) by BP (black phosphorus) and/or MnO2And/or SiO2It is shelled by ultrasound From 3~6 hours;Then nano-titanium dioxide obtained in (1) is added in (2) solution and is continued ultrasonication 2~3 hours, Obtain functional monomer.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde is by including methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, first Base acrylic acid, divinylbenzene Yi Ji ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide be made, concrete component formula it is as follows:
The preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, its step are as follows:
A, ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide preparation;By the nano-titanium dioxide prepared and removing ?phosphorus be mixed Visible light catalyst;
B, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, divinyl are weighed by above-mentioned mass percent proportion Base Ben, ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide be mixed and made into mix monomer;Then it the initiator for accounting for initiator quality 41% and will account for The emulsifier of emulsifier gross mass 41%, which is dissolved in the water deionized water for account for water gross mass 21%, is made the first solution.According to FOX Formula, wherein mix monomer forms Tg=8 DEG C of copolymer;
C, it prepares seed emulsion: the water of water gross mass 79% will be accounted for, account for the emulsifier of total emulsifiers quality 59% and account for and draw The initiator of hair agent quality 59% is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 11 minutes, is risen to 79 DEG C to temperature, by 6% mass Mix monomer keeps the temperature 16 minutes after being added dropwise in 16 minutes instillation reaction kettles, and seed emulsion is made;
D, in 1.6 hours, remaining 94% mix monomer, the first solution are added drop-wise to the kind that step c is obtained simultaneously In sub- lotion, reacted 31 minutes under the conditions of 79 DEG C after being added dropwise;And then reaction temperature is increased to 86 DEG C, heat preservation 0.6 Hour, be then cooled to 41 DEG C, filtering and discharging to get Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin.
It is detected, the average grain diameter of the water-based acrylic resin for the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde tested is 62nm;TEM points Analysis shows the latex particle of resin at of uniform size spherical;SEM and Atomic Mechanics microscope (AFM) are analysis shows aqueous acrylamide Yogurt glue film has good filming performance, and without phenomenon of phase separation;The minimum film formation temperature of water-based acrylic resin is 2 ℃;Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is analysis shows the composition of aqueous acrylamide ester resin obtained is in gradually change from micelle center to surface.
It is formed a film using seasoning and measures solid content, be closer to theoretical value, up to 41.8%, and visible light obtained is urged Change degradation of formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin and aldehyde performance is removed using the test of climate box method, obtains preferable effect.It will be obtained aqueous Acrylic resin film forming places to impregnate in deionized water tests its water resistance for 24 hours, and water absorption rate is only 1.2%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, by including methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, third Olefin(e) acid, divinylbenzene Yi Ji ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide be made, concrete component formula it is as follows:
The preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, its step are as follows:
A, ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide preparation: the BP of the nano-titanium dioxide prepared and removing is mixed Visible light catalyst;
B, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, divinyl are weighed by above-mentioned mass percent proportion Ben, ?P Modification nano-titanium dioxide be mixed and made into mix monomer;Then the initiator for accounting for initiator quality 49% and cream will be accounted for The emulsifier of agent gross mass 59%, which is dissolved in the water deionized water for account for water gross mass 39%, is made the first solution.According to FOX public affairs Formula, wherein mix monomer forms Tg=10 DEG C of copolymer;
C, it prepares seed emulsion: the water of water gross mass 61% will be accounted for, account for the emulsifier of total emulsifiers quality 41% and account for and draw The initiator of hair agent quality 51% is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 19 minutes, is risen to 84 DEG C to temperature, by 14% mass Mix monomer keeps the temperature 29 minutes after being added dropwise in 29 minutes instillation reaction kettles, and seed emulsion is made;
D, in 1.9 hours, remaining 86% mix monomer and the first solution are added drop-wise to the kind that step b is obtained simultaneously In sub- lotion, reacted 59 minutes under the conditions of 84 DEG C after being added dropwise;And then reaction temperature is increased to 89 DEG C, heat preservation 0.91 Hour, be then cooled to 49 DEG C, filtering and discharging to get Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin.
It is detected, the average grain diameter of the water-based acrylic resin for the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde tested is 58nm;TEM points Analysis shows the latex particle of resin at of uniform size spherical;SEM and Atomic Mechanics microscope (AFM) are analysis shows aqueous acrylamide Yogurt glue film has good filming performance, and without phenomenon of phase separation;The minimum film formation temperature of water-based acrylic resin is 4 ℃;Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is analysis shows the composition of aqueous acrylamide ester resin obtained is in gradually change from micelle center to surface.
It is formed a film using seasoning and measures solid content, be closer to theoretical value, up to 39.2%, and visible light obtained is urged Change degradation of formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin and aldehyde performance is removed using the test of climate box method, obtains preferable effect.It will be obtained aqueous Acrylic resin film forming places to impregnate in deionized water tests its water resistance for 24 hours, and water absorption rate is only 1.4%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, by including ethyl methacrylate, amyl acrylate, first Base acrylic acid, divinylbenzene and silica modified nano titanium dioxide are made, and concrete component formula is as follows:
The preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of the Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, its step are as follows:
A, the preparation of silica modified nano titanium dioxide: by the nano-titanium dioxide prepared and nano silica It is mixed and made into visible light catalyst;
B, weighed ethyl methacrylate, amyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, diethyl are matched by above-mentioned mass percent Alkenyl benzene, silica modified nano titanium dioxide are mixed and made into mix monomer;Then the initiation of initiator quality 45% will be accounted for Agent and the emulsifier for accounting for emulsifier gross mass 50%, which are dissolved in the water deionized water for account for water gross mass 30%, is made the first solution.It presses According to FOX formula, wherein mix monomer forms copolymer
Tg=6 DEG C
C, it prepares seed emulsion: the water of water gross mass 70% will be accounted for, account for the emulsifier of total emulsifiers quality 50% and account for and draw The initiator of hair agent quality 55% is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 15 minutes, is risen to 80 DEG C to temperature, by 10% mass Mix monomer keeps the temperature 20 minutes after being added dropwise in 20 minutes instillation reaction kettles, and seed emulsion is made;
D, in 1.8 hours, remaining 90% mix monomer and the first solution are added drop-wise to the kind that step b is obtained simultaneously In sub- lotion, reacted 30~60 minutes under the conditions of 80 DEG C after being added dropwise;And then reaction temperature is increased to 88 DEG C, heat preservation 0.8 hour, be then cooled to 45 DEG C, filtering and discharging to get Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin.
The average grain diameter for testing the water-based acrylic resin of obtained Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde is 75nm;Tem analysis shows The latex particle of resin is at of uniform size spherical;SEM and Atomic Mechanics microscope (AFM) are analysis shows Aqueous acrylic latex Film has good filming performance, and without phenomenon of phase separation;The minimum film formation temperature of water-based acrylic resin is 6.5 DEG C;Core Magnetic resonance (NMR) is analysis shows the composition of aqueous acrylamide ester resin obtained is in gradually change from micelle center to surface.
Through detecting, is formed a film using seasoning and measure solid content, be closer to theoretical value, up to 37.5%, and obtained Visible light photocatalytic degradation formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin removes aldehyde performance using the test of climate box method, obtains preferable effect.It will system The water-based acrylic resin film forming obtained places to impregnate in deionized water tests its water resistance for 24 hours, and water absorption rate is only 1.35%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, by different pungent including methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Ester, acrylic acid, divinylbenzene Yi Ji ?phosphorus and manganese dioxide modified nano-titanium dioxide be made, concrete component is formulated such as Under:
The preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, its step are as follows:
A, ?phosphorus and manganese dioxide modified nano-titanium dioxide preparation: by the nano-titanium dioxide He prepared ?phosphorus and Manganese dioxide is mixed and made into visible light catalyst;
B, methyl methacrylate is weighed by above-mentioned mass percent proportion, Isooctyl acrylate monomer, acrylic acid, hand over divinyl Base benzene, silica modified nano titanium dioxide are mixed and made into mix monomer;Then the initiator of initiator quality 45% will be accounted for It is dissolved in the emulsifier for accounting for emulsifier gross mass 45% in the water deionized water for account for water gross mass 25% and the first solution is made.According to FOX formula, wherein mix monomer I forms copolymer
Tg=8 DEG C;
C, it prepares seed emulsion: the water of water gross mass 75% will be accounted for, account for the emulsifier of total emulsifiers quality 55% and account for and draw The initiator of hair agent quality 55% is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 16 minutes, is risen to 82 DEG C to temperature, by 11% mass Mix monomer keeps the temperature 25 minutes after being added dropwise in 25 minutes instillation reaction kettles, and seed emulsion is made;
D, in 2 hours, remaining 89% mix monomer and the first solution are added drop-wise to the seed that step b is obtained simultaneously In lotion, reacted 40 minutes under the conditions of 82 DEG C after being added dropwise;And then reaction temperature is increased to 86 DEG C, keeps the temperature 1 hour, Then be cooled to 45 DEG C, filtering and discharging to get Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin.
The average grain diameter for testing the water-based acrylic resin of obtained Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde is 102nm;Tem analysis shows The latex particle of resin is at of uniform size spherical;SEM and Atomic Mechanics microscope (AFM) are analysis shows Aqueous acrylic latex Film has good filming performance, and without phenomenon of phase separation;The minimum film formation temperature of water-based acrylic resin is 7.5 DEG C;Core Magnetic resonance (NMR) is analysis shows the composition of aqueous acrylamide ester resin obtained is in gradually change from micelle center to surface.
It is formed a film using seasoning and measures solid content, be closer to theoretical value, up to 41.2%, and visible light obtained is urged Change degradation of formaldehyde water-based acrylic resin and aldehyde performance is removed using the test of climate box method, obtains preferable effect.It will be obtained aqueous Acrylic resin film forming places to impregnate in deionized water tests its water resistance for 24 hours, and water absorption rate is only 2%.
Wherein, preferred the steps included are as follows for the preparation method of the visible light catalyst: (1) accurate measuring 25mL without Water-ethanol is added in 250mL three neck round bottom flask, and flask is fixed with iron stand and is placed in room temperature water-bath;Then fast Under conditions of speed stirring, 6mL titanium tetrachloride is slowly added into above-mentioned dehydrated alcohol with syringe, obtains transparent yellow mixing Liquid;Stirring adds 90mL benzyl alcohol to when not having white cigarette, is warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 8.5 hours, mixed liquor color becomes micro- It is opaque;It is transferred to 800mL beaker, 400mL anhydrous ether is added after being cooled to room temperature, stands overnight, supernatant is outwelled after layering Liquid, centrifugation obtain nano-titanium dioxide precipitating, and precipitating is washed with dehydrated alcohol and obtains nano-titanium dioxide three times;(2) BP is (black Phosphorus) and/or MnO2 and/or SiO2 by ultrasound carry out removing 5 hours;Then nano-titanium dioxide obtained in (1) is added (2) continue ultrasonication in solution 2.5 hours to get corresponding visible light catalyst is arrived.Wherein, the frequency of ultrasound removing is 45-55KHz, power are 450~700W, it is preferable that the frequency of ultrasound removing is 50KHz, power 55W, has highest efficiency, And it is minimum to material lateral dimension extent of the destruction.
As described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, when cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, I.e. generally according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by scope of the present invention patent and invention description content, all still belong to the present invention In the range of patent covers.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde, which is characterized in that by the component system of following mass percent At:
2. a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first Base alkyl acrylate be methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, One kind or two or more combination in pentylmethacrylate, hexyl methacrylate and/or isooctyl methacrylate.
3. a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described third Olefin(e) acid Arrcostab is methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, Hexyl 2-propenoate And/or the one kind or two or more combination in Isooctyl acrylate monomer;The alkyl carboxylic acid is methacrylic acid and/or acrylic acid;Institute Crosslinking agent is stated as adjacent divinylbenzene, m-divinyl benzene or p-divinyl benzene.
4. a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described can Light-exposed catalyst is titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide/manganese dioxide, titania/silica and/or titanium dioxide/black phosphorus one Kind or two or more combinations.
5. a kind of water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to draw Hair agent is potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate and/or ammonium persulfate;The emulsifier is dodecly diphenyl ether sulfonate disodium, 12 Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and/or dodecyl sulphate.
6. a kind of a kind of preparation side of the water-based acrylic resin of -5 any Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the steps included are as follows:
(1) alkyl methacrylate, alkyl acrylate, alkyl carboxylic acid, crosslinking agent, visible light catalytic are weighed by said ratio Mix monomer is made after agent mixing;Then the initiator for accounting for initiator gross mass 40%~50% and emulsifier gross mass will be accounted for 40%~60% emulsifier, which is dissolved in the water for accounting for water gross mass 20%~40%, is made the first solution;
(2) it is added in reaction kettle, is dispersed with stirring 10~20 minutes, to temperature by remaining water, emulsifier and with initiator 78~85 DEG C are risen to, by the mix monomer of 5%~15% mass in 15~30 minutes instillation reaction kettles, is kept the temperature after being added dropwise 15~30 minutes, seed emulsion is made;
(3) in 1.5~2 hours, remaining 85%~95% mix monomer and the first solution are added drop-wise to step (2) simultaneously In obtained seed emulsion, reacted 30~60 minutes under the conditions of 78~85 DEG C after being added dropwise;And then reaction temperature is mentioned Height keeps the temperature 0.5~1 hour, is then cooled to 40~50 DEG C to 85~90 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method of the water-based acrylic resin of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde according to claim 6, feature Be, the steps included are as follows for the preparation method of the visible light catalyst: (1) 20~28 volume parts of accurate measuring is anhydrous Ethyl alcohol is added in container;The titanium tetrachloride of 2~8 volume parts is then added into above-mentioned dehydrated alcohol, obtains transparent Huang Mixture of colours liquid;Stirring adds the benzyl alcohol of 60~120 volume parts to when not having white cigarette, is warming up to 78~82 DEG C, reaction 7.8~9.5 hours, mixed liquor color became micro- opaque;350~420 volume parts anhydrous ethers are added after being cooled to room temperature, It stands overnight, supernatant is outwelled after layering, centrifugation obtains nano-titanium dioxide precipitating, and precipitating is washed with dehydrated alcohol and obtained three times Nano-titanium dioxide;(2) BP (black phosphorus) and/or MnO2 and/or SiO2 are subjected to removing 3~6 hours by ultrasound;Then will (1) nano-titanium dioxide obtained in, which is added in (2) solution, to be continued ultrasonication 2~3 hours.
8. the preparation method of acrylate polymer emulsion according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mix monomer Glass transition temperature Tg is -10~10 DEG C.
CN201811575321.9A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of water-based acrylic resin and preparation method thereof of Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic formaldehyde Pending CN109851706A (en)

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CN110538642A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-06 焦作大学 Composite material for adsorbing formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN110665481A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-10 焦作大学 Composite material for indoor gas purification, preparation method thereof and wallpaper
CN111454394A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-28 昆明理工大学 Water-based acrylic composite resin and preparation method thereof

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