CN109850924A - A kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units Download PDFInfo
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- CN109850924A CN109850924A CN201910021051.5A CN201910021051A CN109850924A CN 109850924 A CN109850924 A CN 109850924A CN 201910021051 A CN201910021051 A CN 201910021051A CN 109850924 A CN109850924 A CN 109850924A
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 31
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to heavy alkali production technical field, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units, including framework and controller；The framework is the design of " funnel " shape；The shaft surface fixing sleeve of the motor is connected to disk；The machine shaft, which penetrates, is fixed with first rotating shaft in framework；The first rotating shaft lower end is connected with the second shaft by bearing；Second shaft lower end is pierced by framework setting；The diameter of the disk is greater than the diameter of the second shaft, and the revolving speed of the second shaft is made to be greater than first rotating shaft；The first rotating shaft and the second shaft surface are screwed with the first thread groove, and oppositely oriented；First movement bar is equipped with above first spring；The second mobile bar is equipped with below the second spring；Engaging unit is equipped in the first movement bar and the second mobile bar；Recovery unit is equipped with above the engaging unit；The present invention can be such that crystal grain all comes together in the middle part of framework to grow up, and heavy alkali high production efficiency is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heavy alkali production technical field, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units.
Background technique
Heavy soda ash is divided into common heavy soda ash and high-quality dense soda ash with the superiority and inferiority of chemical analysis, with physical property difference
Be divided into common heavy soda ash and super heavy soda ash, heavy soda ash is compared with light soda ash, heavy soda ash since its severe is big,
Packaging material saves, and transport, storage cost are low, and in use, alkali dirt is not easy to fly upward, and significantly reduces dust collector and environment
Pollution, if chemical analysis enters high-quality dense soda ash class, moreover it is possible to mitigate equipment corrosion, increase equipment exchange capability of heat and it is deep by
User welcomes.
Also occur the technical solution of some heavy alkali process units in the prior art, such as application No. is 87217100 one
Item Chinese patent discloses the crystallizer of a kind of production heavy soda ash and-aqueous sodium carbonate, this crystallizer is that a main body is long cylinder
Shape lower part is the crystalline hydrate device of capitate, and there is a guide shell at middle part, and cylinder surrounding is equipped with 3 to 5 pieces of dismountable flow distribution plates, is used to
Eddy flow is prevented, has a propeller at guide shell lower end, revolving speed is by being located at speed regulating motor and speed reducer at the top of crystallizer
Control, propeller impeller are made of nonmetallic plastics or cast steel are applied, and this propeller can reduce the collision to crystallization.
The crystallizer of a kind of production heavy soda ash of the technical solution and-aqueous sodium carbonate, the propeller when crystal grain is grown up
Rotation can destroy crystal grain, make crystal grain that can not grow up, while only pass through the stirring of a propeller, and crystal grain excessively disperses, and influence crystalline substance
The coarsening rate of grain, crystal grain, since centrifugal force leads to crystal grain attachment and crystallizer side wall, influence heavy alkali in whipping process
Speed of production, so that the technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it is destroyed in solution grain growth process, crystal grain excessively disperses, portion crystal
The problem that attachment crystallizer side wall causes heavy alkali production efficiency low, a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali production dress proposed by the present invention
It sets.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali of the present invention is raw
Produce device, including framework and controller；The controller works for control device；The framework is the design of " funnel " shape；Institute
It states and is fixed with motor at the top of framework；The shaft surface fixing sleeve of the motor is connected to disk；The machine shaft penetrates in framework
It is fixed with first rotating shaft；The first rotating shaft lower end is connected with the second shaft by bearing；Second shaft lower end is pierced by frame
Body setting；Four angles of the framework are equipped with pulley；It is total that the pulley, disk and the second shaft are pierced by framework outer portion surface
It is same to be wound with the rope made of hemp, and the rope made of hemp winding direction of the second shaft and disc surfaces is on the contrary, rotate first rotating shaft and the second shaft
It is contrary；The diameter of the disk is greater than the diameter of the second shaft, and the revolving speed of the second shaft is made to be greater than first rotating shaft；The frame
It is equipped with jolting plate in vivo；The shape of the jolting plate is similar to framework, and jolting plate is arranged close to framework inner wall；In the framework
Equipped with the first spring and second spring；First spring inside diameter from top to bottom successively successively decreases；The internal diameter of the second spring by
It is incremented by successively under, so that the first spring and second spring is close to jolting plate；First spring and second spring are with respect to one
End is fixed on vibration plate surface, and opposite one end slides on vibration plate surface；First spring and second spring splicing and
At, and stitching portion is fixed with the 5th spring, can make the first spring and second spring more smoothly in vibration plate surface sliding；It is described
First rotating shaft and the second shaft surface are screwed with the first thread groove, and oppositely oriented；First is equipped with above first spring to move
Lever；The second mobile bar is equipped with below the second spring；The first movement bar and the second mobile bar are telescopic rod, respectively
It is slidably socketed in first rotating shaft and the second shaft surface, and first movement bar and the second mobile bar do not rotate；First when initial
Spring and second spring are in relaxation state；Engaging unit is equipped in the first movement bar and the second mobile bar；It is described
First movement bar upper surface and the second mobile bar lower surface are fixed with clump weight；The clump weight and engaging unit are with respect to first
Shaft is symmetrical arranged, and clump weight can make first movement bar and the second mobile bar both ends be equal in weight, and prevents first movement bar and the
Two mobile bars block framework when mobile；When first rotating shaft rotates forward, and the second shaft inverts, first movement bar is due under gravity
It moves, engaging unit controls the second mobile bar and moves up；Recovery unit is equipped with above the engaging unit, for controlling engaging unit,
First movement bar is controlled by engaging unit after so that first movement bar is displaced downwardly to certain distance to move up, and moves to one in the second mobile bar
Engaging unit is controlled by recovery unit after set a distance, moves down the second mobile bar by gravity；It is offered at the top of the framework
Feeding inlet；The framework bottom offers discharge port and steam inlet；When work, water and sodium carbonate are put by feeding inlet, led to
It crosses steam inlet and is passed through steam, motor, which rotates forward, drives disk and first rotating shaft to rotate forward, and the second shaft is inverted by rope made of hemp transmission,
Engaging unit moves down first movement bar under the effect of gravity, and the second mobile bar is under the action of engaging unit and the first screw thread
It is moved up under the action of slot, when first rotating shaft and the second shaft rotate, makes solution and the solution flowing of framework lower section above framework, and flow
Move it is contrary, to reduce solution and lower section solution intersection solution flow velocity above framework, since the second shaft revolving speed is very fast,
Solution revolving speed is greater than solution revolving speed above framework below framework, cooperates the relative movement of first movement bar and the second mobile bar, will
Crystal grain in solution, which collects in combine in the middle part of framework, grows up, and forms heavy alkali, and the difference of flow rate of water flow, crystal grain is made to converge faster
Collection improves crystal grain and collects rate, to improve coarsening rate；First movement bar is controlled after being displaced downwardly to certain distance by recovery unit
Engaging unit moves up to control first movement bar, is moved to after certain distance in the second mobile bar through recovery unit control card
Unit is closed, moves down the second mobile bar under the effect of gravity；By the reciprocating motion of first movement bar and the second mobile bar, make frame
Body upper die constantly sinks, and framework lower die constantly floats, and grows up so that all crystal grains be made to be combined in the middle part of framework
Heavy alkali is formed, and squeezes and loosen the first spring and the second bullet in first movement bar and the second mobile bar reciprocatory movement
Spring makes the first spring and second spring slide on vibration plate surface, effectively prevent crystal grain adhesion to shake plate surface, improves crystal grain
Coarsening rate, and the first spring and second spring can assist the movement of first movement bar and the second mobile bar, while can prevent
One mobile bar and the second mobile bar move the too fast destruction crystal grain of speed, after reacting enough time, stop motor, open discharge port, take
Heavy alkali out.
Preferably, the engaging unit includes runner, sliding block, fixture block and rotating bar；The first movement bar and second moves
Sliding slot is offered in lever, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft both pass through corresponding sliding slot setting；The sliding block slides on sliding slot
It is interior；The fixture block is fixed on side side of the sliding block close to first rotating shaft, and fixture block can be caught in the first thread groove；The sliding block
Surface circular-arc-shaped design facilitates engaging；Cavity is offered in the sliding block；The runner is located in cavity；The rotating bar is worn
The setting of the first sliding block is crossed, and passes through corresponding first movement bar or the second mobile bar；The rotating bar bias is arranged across runner,
And runner and rotating bar are fixedly installed, rotating bar is rotatablely connected with first movement bar, the second mobile bar and sliding block；The rotation
The upper and lower ends of bar are equipped with recovery unit, can be used for controlling rotating bar rotation, so that whether control fixture block is caught in the first screw thread
In slot；When work, fixture block is not caught in the first thread groove in first movement bar, and first movement bar moves down under the effect of gravity, the
Fixture block in two mobile bars is caught in the first thread groove, with the rotation of the second shaft, drives the second mobile bar to move up, when first
After the distance of mobile bar and the second mobile bar reaches certain, recovery unit controls the runner in first movement bar and the second mobile bar
Rotation, is caught in the fixture block in first movement bar in the first thread groove, and the fixture block in the second mobile bar is detached from the first thread groove, from
And first movement bar is moved up, the second mobile bar moves down.
Preferably, the recovery unit includes screw rod and impact head；The first groove is offered in the rotating bar；First is recessed
Slot inner wall is screwed with the second thread groove；The screw rod is engaged with the second thread groove, and solid between screw rod lower end and the first bottom portion of groove
It is connected with the 5th spring；The screw rod is equipped with impact head far from one end of runner；The rotating bar is located at first movement bar and
Part between two mobile bars is longer, and is located on same vertical line, to guarantee first movement bar and the opposite shifting of the second mobile bar
When dynamic, two impact heads are mutually hit；When work, first movement bar is moved down, and the second mobile bar moves up, and keeps two impact heads mutual
It hits, so that the engagement by screw rod and the second thread groove rotates runner, so that first movement bar is moved up, the second mobile bar
It moves down, when impact head hits framework inner wall, runner rotates again, to realize the reciprocal of first movement bar and the second mobile bar
Movement realizes that crystal grain constantly collects.
Preferably, the runner is elliptic design, and runner and cavity inner wall are equipped with gap；It is oval when work
Runner cooperates the gap of cavity, effectively prevent runner to be caught in cavity, device is caused to damage, while can reduce frictional force, guarantees to turn
Wheel more smoothly rotates.
Preferably, the one end of the screw rod far from runner offers the second groove, and impact head lower end is located at the second groove
It is interior, third spring is fixed between the second bottom portion of groove；The equal rounded corner design in impact head upper surface, and impact head is soft
Matter rubber material is made；When work, when impact head mutually hits or hits framework inner wall, the rubber material and third of impact head
The setting of spring effectively can provide buffering for impact head, prevent impact head and framework inner wall from damaging, while can prevent knockout process
Middle destruction crystal grain, and the bounce of third spring, can accelerate the movement speed of screw rod, improve the revolving speed of runner, to improve the
The travel frequency of one mobile bar and the second mobile bar, the rubber material setting of impact head also can be improved the frictional force of impact head, prevent
Only the frictional force of impact head is too small causes screw rod to rotate, anti-locking apparatus damage, and third spring can leave impact head in impact head
And screw rod is rotated after framework inner wall, so that screw rod be made to rise, wait hit next time.
Preferably, air bag has been evenly arranged between the jolting plate and framework inner wall；Is equipped in each air bag
Four springs；The jolting plate is made of soft elastic material, effectively prevent being crushed when crystal grain rotating percussion jolting plate；When work,
Squeeze and loosen second spring in first movement bar and the second mobile bar reciprocating movement, at the same squeeze and loosen air bag and
4th spring can effectively prevent crystal grain adhesion to shake plate surface, while can so that jolting plate be made to shake by the vibration of jolting plate
The first spring and second spring scraper are assisted, and jolting plate vibration drives the first spring and second spring vibration, makes close to framework
Solution vibration the coarsening rate of crystal grain is improved, to improve the formation of heavy alkali so that crystal grain be made more to come together in the middle part of framework
Speed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units of the present invention, by the way that first rotating shaft, the second shaft, first is arranged
Mobile bar, the second mobile bar, can and unit and recovery unit, first movement bar is made by the cooperation of engaging unit and recovery unit
With the second mobile bar move back and forth, and the rotation direction of first rotating shaft and the second shaft on the contrary, and second rotation revolving speed it is big
In first rotating shaft, crystal grain is set all to suspend and grow up in the middle part of framework, ambient water is slower in growth process, prevents crystal grain from being broken
It is bad, improve the production efficiency of heavy alkali.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units of the present invention, by the way that jolting plate, the first spring and second is arranged
Spring shakes jolting plate by the reciprocating motion of the first spring and second spring, thus make the first spring, second spring with
And shaken close to jolting plate part solution, crystal grain adhesion attachment vibration plate surface and the first spring second spring surface are prevented, is mentioned
High heavy alkali production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Main view when Fig. 1 is of the invention initial；
Fig. 2 is main view when impact head of the present invention is mutually hit；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 3；
In figure: framework 1, disk 11, first rotating shaft 12, the second shaft 13, pulley 14, jolting plate 15, the first spring 16,
Two springs 17, the first thread groove 18, the 6th spring 19, first movement bar 2, the second mobile bar 21, clump weight 22, feeding inlet 23,
It is discharge port 24, steam inlet 25, sliding slot 26, engaging unit 3, runner 31, sliding block 32, fixture block 33, rotating bar 34, cavity 35, extensive
Multiple unit 4, screw rod 41, impact head 42, the first groove 43, the second groove 44, third spring 45, the 5th spring 46, air bag 5, the
Four springs 51.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units of the present invention, including framework 1 and control
Device；The controller works for control device；The framework 1 is the design of " funnel " shape；Electricity is fixed at the top of the framework 1
Machine；The shaft surface fixing sleeve of the motor is connected to disk 11；The machine shaft penetrates in framework 1 and is fixed with first rotating shaft
12；12 lower end of first rotating shaft is connected with the second shaft 13 by bearing；Second shaft, 13 lower end is pierced by framework 1 and sets
It sets；Four angles of the framework 1 are equipped with pulley 14；The pulley 14, disk 11 and the second shaft 13 are pierced by 1 outer portion of framework
Surface is wound with the rope made of hemp jointly, and the rope made of hemp winding direction on 11 surface of the second shaft 13 and disk is on the contrary, make 12 He of first rotating shaft
Second shaft, 13 rotation direction is opposite；The diameter of the disk 11 is greater than the diameter of the second shaft 13, makes turning for the second shaft 13
Speed is greater than first rotating shaft 12；Jolting plate 15 is equipped in the framework 1；The shape of the jolting plate 15 is similar to framework 1, and shakes
Plate 15 is arranged close to 1 inner wall of framework；The first spring 16 and second spring 17 are equipped in the framework 1；In first spring 16
Diameter from top to bottom successively successively decreases；The internal diameter of the second spring 17 is incremented by successively from top to bottom, makes the first spring 16 and the second bullet
Spring 17 is close to jolting plate 15；First spring 16 and 17 opposite side of second spring are fixed on 15 surface of jolting plate, phase
Back one end slides on 15 surface of jolting plate；First spring 16 and second spring 17 are spliced, and stitching portion is fixed with
6th spring 19 can be such that the first spring 16 and second spring 17 more smoothly slides in 15 surface of jolting plate；The first rotating shaft
12 and 13 surface of the second shaft be screwed with the first thread groove 18, and it is oppositely oriented；First is equipped with above first spring 16 to move
Lever 2；The second mobile bar 21 is equipped with below the second spring 17；The first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 are to stretch
Contracting bar is slidably socketed respectively in 13 surface of first rotating shaft 12 and the second shaft, and first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 are not
Rotation；First spring 16 and second spring 17 are in relaxation state when initial；The first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21
Inside it is equipped with engaging unit 3；2 upper surface of first movement bar and 21 lower surface of the second mobile bar are fixed with clump weight 22；
The clump weight 22 and engaging unit 3 are symmetrical arranged with respect to first rotating shaft 12, and clump weight 22 can be such that first movement bar 2 and second moves
21 both ends of lever are equal in weight, and prevent from blocking framework 1 when first movement bar 2 and mobile the second mobile bar 21；When first rotating shaft 12
It rotates forward, when the second shaft 13 inverts, since gravity moves down, engaging unit 3 controls in the second mobile bar 21 first movement bar 2
It moves；Recovery unit 4 is equipped with above the engaging unit 3 makes first movement bar 2 be displaced downwardly to a spacing for controlling engaging unit 3
It is moved up from rear by the control first movement bar 2 of engaging unit 3, passes through recovery unit after moving to certain distance in the second mobile bar 21
4 control engaging units 3, move down the second mobile bar 21 by gravity；Feeding inlet 23 is offered at the top of the framework 1；The frame
1 bottom of body offers discharge port 24 and steam inlet 25；When work, water and sodium carbonate are put by feeding inlet 23, pass through steam
Entrance 25 is passed through steam, and motor, which rotates forward, drives disk 11 and first rotating shaft 12 to rotate forward, and keeps the second shaft 13 anti-by rope made of hemp transmission
Turn, engaging unit 3 moves down first movement bar 2 under the effect of gravity, the second mobile bar 21 under the action of engaging unit 3 and
It is moved up under the action of first thread groove 18, when first rotating shaft 12 and the second shaft 13 rotate, makes 1 top solution of framework and framework 1
The flowing of lower section solution, and flow direction is on the contrary, to reducing by 1 top solution of framework and lower section solution intersection solution flow velocity, by
Very fast in 13 revolving speed of the second shaft, 1 lower section solution revolving speed of framework is greater than 1 top solution revolving speed of framework, cooperates 2 He of first movement bar
Crystal grain in solution is collected in combine in the middle part of framework 1 and be grown up, forms heavy alkali, and water by the relative movement of the second mobile bar 21
The difference for flowing flow velocity, collects crystal grain faster, improves crystal grain and collects rate, to improve coarsening rate；First movement bar 2 moves down
Engaging unit 3 is controlled by recovery unit 4 after to certain distance, is moved up to control first movement bar 2, in the second mobile bar 21
It moves to after certain distance and engaging unit 3 is controlled by recovery unit 4, move down the second mobile bar 21 under the effect of gravity；Pass through
The reciprocating motion of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 makes 1 upper die of framework constantly sink, and 1 lower die of framework is continuous
It floats, grows up to form heavy alkali so that all crystal grains be made to be combined in the middle part of framework 1, and first movement bar 2 and the second movement
The first spring 16 and second spring 17 are squeezed and loosened in 21 reciprocatory movement of bar, keep the first spring 16 and second spring 17 sliding
It moves in 15 surface of jolting plate, effectively prevent 15 surface of crystal grain adhesion jolting plate, improve the coarsening rate of crystal grain, and the first spring 16
The movement of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 can be assisted with second spring 17, while can prevent first movement bar 2 and second
Mobile bar 21 moves the too fast destruction crystal grain of speed, after reacting enough time, stops motor, opens discharge port 24, takes out heavy alkali.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the engaging unit 3 includes runner 31, sliding block 32, fixture block 33 and rotation
Bar 34；Sliding slot 26 is offered in the first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21, and first rotating shaft 12 and the second shaft 13 are
It is arranged across corresponding sliding slot 26；The sliding block 32 slides in sliding slot 26；The fixture block 33 is fixed on sliding block 32 close to first turn
The side side of axis 12, and fixture block 33 can be caught in the first thread groove 18；The 32 surface circular-arc-shaped design of sliding block, convenient card
It closes；Cavity 35 is offered in the sliding block 32；The runner 31 is located in cavity 35；The rotating bar 34 passes through the first sliding block 32
Setting, and pass through corresponding first movement bar 2 or the second mobile bar 21；The eccentric runner 31 that passes through of rotating bar 34 is arranged, and
Runner 31 and rotating bar 34 are fixedly installed, rotating bar 34 and first movement bar 2, the second mobile bar 21 and the sliding block 32 company of rotation
It connects；The upper and lower ends of the rotating bar 34 are equipped with recovery unit 4, can be used for controlling the rotation of rotating bar 34, thus control fixture block
Whether 33 be caught in the first thread groove 18；When work, fixture block 33 is not caught in the first thread groove 18 in first movement bar 2, and first
Mobile bar 2 moves down under the effect of gravity, and the fixture block 33 in the second mobile bar 21 is caught in the first thread groove 18, with the second shaft
13 rotation drives the second mobile bar 21 to move up, extensive after the distance of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 reaches centainly
Multiple unit 4 controls the runner 31 in first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 and rotates, and blocks the fixture block 33 in first movement bar 2
Enter in the first thread groove 18, the fixture block 33 in the second mobile bar 21 is detached from the first thread groove 18, to make on first movement bar 2
It moves, the second mobile bar 21 moves down.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the recovery unit 4 includes screw rod 41 and impact head 42；The rotating bar
The first groove 43 is offered in 34；First groove, 43 inner wall is screwed with the second thread groove；The screw rod 41 is engaged with the second thread groove,
And the 5th spring 46 is fixed between 43 bottom of 41 lower end of screw rod and the first groove；The described one end of screw rod 41 far from runner 31 is equal
Equipped with impact head 42；The part that the rotating bar 34 is located between first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 is longer, and is located at same
On one vertical line, when guaranteeing that first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21 relatively move, two impact heads 42 are mutually hit；Work
When making, first movement bar 2 is moved down, and the second mobile bar 21 moves up, and hits two impact heads 42 mutually, to pass through 41 He of screw rod
The engagement of second thread groove rotates runner 31, so that first movement bar 2 be made to move up, the second mobile bar 21 is moved down, and works as impact head
When 42 shock 1 inner wall of framework, runner 31 rotates again, thus realize the reciprocating motion of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21,
Realize that crystal grain constantly collects.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the runner 31 is elliptic design, and runner 31 and 35 inner wall of cavity
Equipped with gap；When work, oval runner 31 cooperates the gap of cavity 35, effectively prevent runner 31 to be caught in cavity 35, causes
Device damage, while frictional force can be reduced, guarantee that runner 31 more smoothly rotates.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the described one end of screw rod 41 far from runner 31 offers the second groove
44,42 lower end of impact head is located in the second groove 44, is fixed with third spring 45 between 44 bottom of the second groove；The shock
The first equal rounded corner design in 42 upper surface, and impact head 42 is made of soft rubber material；When work, impact head 42 mutually hit or
When hitting 1 inner wall of framework, the setting of the rubber material and third spring 45 of impact head 42 can be provided effectively for impact head 42 slow
Punching prevents impact head 42 and 1 inner wall of framework from damaging, while can prevent from destroying crystal grain in knockout process, and third spring 45 is anti-
Elastic force can accelerate the movement speed of screw rod 41, the revolving speed of runner 31 be improved, to improve first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar
21 travel frequency, the rubber material setting of impact head 42 also can be improved the frictional force of impact head 42, prevent rubbing for impact head 42
Wipe that power is too small to cause screw rod 41 to rotate, the damage of anti-locking apparatus, and third spring 45 can impact head 42 leave impact head 42 and
It rotates screw rod 41 after 1 inner wall of framework, so that screw rod 41 be made to rise, waits hit next time.
As one embodiment of the present invention, air bag 5 has been evenly arranged between 1 inner wall of the jolting plate 15 and framework；
The 4th spring 51 is equipped in each air bag 5；The jolting plate 15 is made of soft elastic material, and crystal grain is effectively prevent to revolve
Turn to hit broken when jolting plate 15；When work, is squeezed in 21 reciprocating movement of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar and loosen the
One spring 16 and second spring 17, while squeezing and loosening air bag 5 and the 4th spring 51, so that jolting plate 15 be made to shake, lead to
The vibration for crossing jolting plate 15 can effectively prevent 15 surface of crystal grain adhesion jolting plate, while can assist the first spring 16 and second spring
17 scrapers, and the vibration of jolting plate 15 drives the first spring 16 and second spring 17 to shake, and shakes the solution close to framework 1, from
And crystal grain is made more to come together in 1 middle part of framework, the coarsening rate of crystal grain is improved, to improve the formation speed of heavy alkali.
When work, water and sodium carbonate are put by feeding inlet 23, steam is passed through by steam inlet 25, motor, which rotates forward, to be driven
Disk 11 and first rotating shaft 12 rotate forward, and invert the second shaft 13 by rope made of hemp transmission, fixture block 33 is not caught in first movement bar 2
In first thread groove 18, first movement bar 2 moves down under the effect of gravity, and the fixture block 33 in the second mobile bar 21 is caught in the first screw thread
In slot 18, with the rotation of the second shaft 13, the second mobile bar 21 is driven to move up, the runner when two impact heads 42 are mutually hit
31 rotations, are caught in the fixture block 33 in first movement bar 2 in first thread groove 18, and fixture block 33 in the second mobile bar 21 is detached from the
One thread groove 18, so that first movement bar 2 be made to move up, the second mobile bar 21 is moved down, when impact head 42 hits 1 inner wall of framework,
Runner 31 rotates again, realizes the reciprocating motion of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21, first rotating shaft 12 and the second shaft 13
When rotation, make 1 top solution of framework and 1 lower section solution flow direction of framework on the contrary, to reduce by 1 top solution of framework and lower section
Solution intersection solution flow velocity, since 13 revolving speed of the second shaft is very fast, 1 lower section solution revolving speed of framework is greater than 1 top solution of framework
Revolving speed cooperates the relative movement of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar 21, the crystal grain in solution is collected in the middle part of framework 1 and is tied
Conjunction is grown up；The first spring 16 and second spring are squeezed and loosened in 21 reciprocatory movement of first movement bar 2 and the second mobile bar
17, so that the first spring 16 and second spring 17 is slided on 15 surface of jolting plate, while squeezing and loosening air bag 5 and the 4th spring
51, so that jolting plate 15 be made to shake, the first spring 16 and second spring 17 is driven to shake, shakes the solution close to framework 1, when
After reacting enough time, stop motor, stops logical steam, open discharge port 24, take out heavy alkali.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units, it is characterised in that: including framework (1) and controller；The controller is used for
Control device work；The framework (1) is the design of " funnel " shape；Motor is fixed at the top of the framework (1)；The motor turns
Axis surface fixing sleeve is connected to disk (11)；The machine shaft penetrates in framework (1) and is fixed with first rotating shaft (12)；Described first
Shaft (12) lower end is connected with the second shaft (13) by bearing；Second shaft (13) lower end is pierced by framework (1) setting；Institute
Four angles for stating framework (1) are equipped with pulley (14)；The pulley (14), disk (11) and the second shaft (13) are pierced by framework
(1) outer portion surface is wound with the rope made of hemp jointly, and the rope made of hemp winding direction on the second shaft (13) and disk (11) surface is on the contrary, make
First rotating shaft (12) and the second shaft (13) rotation direction are opposite；The diameter of the disk (11) is greater than the straight of the second shaft (13)
Diameter makes the revolving speed of the second shaft (13) be greater than first rotating shaft (12)；Jolting plate (15) are equipped in the framework (1)；The vibration
The shape of plate (15) is similar to framework (1), and jolting plate (15) is arranged close to framework (1) inner wall；The is equipped in the framework (1)
One spring (16) and second spring (17)；First spring (16) internal diameter from top to bottom successively successively decreases；The second spring
(17) internal diameter is incremented by successively from top to bottom, and the first spring (16) and second spring (17) is made to be close to jolting plate (15)；It is described
First spring (16) and second spring (17) opposite side are fixed on jolting plate (15) surface, and opposite one end slides on vibration
Plate (15) surface；First spring (16) and second spring (17) are spliced, and stitching portion is fixed with the 6th spring (19),
The first spring (16) and second spring (17) can be made more smoothly to slide in jolting plate (15) surface；The first rotating shaft (12) and
Second shaft (13) surface is screwed with the first thread groove (18), and oppositely oriented；First is equipped with above first spring (16)
Mobile bar (2)；The second mobile bar (21) are equipped with below the second spring (17)；The first movement bar (2) and the second movement
Bar (21) is telescopic rod, is slidably socketed respectively in first rotating shaft (12) and the second shaft (13) surface, and first movement bar (2)
It is not rotated with the second mobile bar (21)；First spring (16) and second spring (17) are in relaxation state when initial；It is described
Engaging unit (3) are equipped in first movement bar (2) and the second mobile bar (21)；First movement bar (2) upper surface and
Two mobile bars (21) lower surface is fixed with clump weight (22)；The clump weight (22) and engaging unit (3) are with respect to first rotating shaft
(12) it is symmetrical arranged, clump weight (22) can make first movement bar (2) and the second mobile bar (21) both ends be equal in weight, and prevent first
Framework (1) is blocked when mobile bar (2) and mobile the second mobile bar (21)；When first rotating shaft (12) rotate forward, the second shaft (13) is anti-
When turning, since gravity moves down, engaging unit (3) control the second mobile bar (21) moves up first movement bar (2)；The engaging
Recovery unit (4) are equipped with above unit (3) makes first movement bar (2) be displaced downwardly to certain distance for controlling engaging unit (3)
It is moved up afterwards by engaging unit (3) control first movement bar (2), passes through recovery after certain distance is moved in the second mobile bar (21)
Unit (4) controls engaging unit (3), moves down the second mobile bar (21) by gravity；Pan feeding is offered at the top of the framework (1)
Mouth (23)；Framework (1) bottom offers discharge port (24) and steam inlet (25)；Pass through first movement bar (2) and second
The opposite back movement of mobile bar (21) makes framework (1) upper die sink, and framework (1) lower die floats, to make to own
Crystal grain is combined in the middle part of framework (1) grows up.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the engaging unit (3)
Including runner (31), sliding block (32), fixture block (33) and rotating bar (34)；The first movement bar (2) and the second mobile bar (21)
It inside offers sliding slot (26), and first rotating shaft (12) and the second shaft (13) both pass through corresponding sliding slot (26) setting；The cunning
Block (32) slides in sliding slot (26)；The fixture block (33) is fixed on the side side of sliding block (32) close to first rotating shaft (12),
And fixture block (33) can be caught in the first thread groove (18)；Sliding block (32) surface circular-arc-shaped design, facilitates engaging；The sliding block
(32) cavity (35) are offered in；The runner (31) is located in cavity (35)；The rotating bar (34) passes through the first sliding block
(32) it is arranged, and passes through corresponding first movement bar (2) or the second mobile bar (21)；The rotating bar (34) is eccentric to pass through runner
(31) it is arranged, and runner (31) and rotating bar (34) are fixedly installed, rotating bar (34) and first movement bar (2), the second mobile bar
(21) it is rotatablely connected with sliding block (32)；The upper and lower ends of the rotating bar (34) are equipped with recovery unit (4), can be used for controlling
Rotating bar (34) rotation, so that whether control fixture block (33) is caught in the first thread groove (18).
3. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the recovery unit (4)
Including screw rod (41) and impact head (42)；The first groove (43) are offered in the rotating bar (34)；First groove (43) inner wall
It is screwed with the second thread groove；The screw rod (41) is engaged with the second thread groove, and screw rod (41) lower end and the first groove (43) bottom
Between be fixed with the 5th spring (46)；The screw rod (41) is equipped with impact head (42) far from the one end of runner (31)；Described turn
The part that lever (34) is located between first movement bar (2) and the second mobile bar (21) is longer, and is located on same vertical line, with
When guaranteeing that first movement bar (2) and the second mobile bar (21) relatively move, two impact heads (42) are mutually hit.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the runner (31) is ellipse
Circular design, and runner (31) and cavity (35) inner wall are equipped with gap, can reduce frictional force, guarantee that runner (31) more smoothly turn
It is dynamic.
5. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (41) is separate
One end of runner (31) offers the second groove (44), and impact head (42) lower end is located in the second groove (44), recessed with second
Third spring (45) are fixed between slot (44) bottom；The equal rounded corner design in impact head (42) upper surface, and impact head
(42) it is made of soft rubber material, framework (1) and impact head (42) is destroyed when can prevent from hitting.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type heavy alkali process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jolting plate (15) with
Air bag (5) have been evenly arranged between framework (1) inner wall；The 4th spring (51) is equipped in each air bag (5)；The vibration
Plate (15) is made of soft elastic material, effectively prevent being crushed when crystal grain rotating percussion jolting plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910021051.5A CN109850924B (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Environment-friendly heavy alkali apparatus for producing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910021051.5A CN109850924B (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Environment-friendly heavy alkali apparatus for producing |
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| CN109850924A true CN109850924A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109850924B CN109850924B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| US4019872A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1977-04-26 | Intermountain Research And Development Corporation | Producing sodium carbonate monohydrate from carbonate solution including addition of aluminum ions |
| CN1413909A (en) * | 2002-02-10 | 2003-04-30 | 江苏德邦化学工业集团有限公司 | Method for separating crystal slurry in synthetic heavy soda ash procedure |
| CN2587489Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-11-26 | 天津渤海化工有限责任公司天津碱厂 | Crystallizer for producing alkali |
| CN101367532A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2009-02-18 | 崔怀奇 | Heavy granulation process for light calcined soda |
| CN101928021A (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2010-12-29 | 内蒙古博源工程有限责任公司 | System and process for preparing low-salt dense soda ash by liquid-phase hydration |
| CN207030979U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-23 | 河南金大地化工有限责任公司 | A kind of grey crystallization apparatus of soda ash weight |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910021051.5A patent/CN109850924B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019872A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1977-04-26 | Intermountain Research And Development Corporation | Producing sodium carbonate monohydrate from carbonate solution including addition of aluminum ions |
| CN1413909A (en) * | 2002-02-10 | 2003-04-30 | 江苏德邦化学工业集团有限公司 | Method for separating crystal slurry in synthetic heavy soda ash procedure |
| CN2587489Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-11-26 | 天津渤海化工有限责任公司天津碱厂 | Crystallizer for producing alkali |
| CN101367532A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2009-02-18 | 崔怀奇 | Heavy granulation process for light calcined soda |
| CN101928021A (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2010-12-29 | 内蒙古博源工程有限责任公司 | System and process for preparing low-salt dense soda ash by liquid-phase hydration |
| CN207030979U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-23 | 河南金大地化工有限责任公司 | A kind of grey crystallization apparatus of soda ash weight |
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|---|---|
| CN109850924B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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