CN109849571A - The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method - Google Patents

The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109849571A
CN109849571A CN201811511043.0A CN201811511043A CN109849571A CN 109849571 A CN109849571 A CN 109849571A CN 201811511043 A CN201811511043 A CN 201811511043A CN 109849571 A CN109849571 A CN 109849571A
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silica gel
metal powder
cadmia
powder
metal
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CN201811511043.0A
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唐竹兴
白佳海
何静
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method, it is characterized in that, metal powder is added in silica gel and is stirred evenly, metal powder modified silica-gel is made, using the viscosity of silica gel diluent adjustment metal powder modified silica-gel, the additional curing agent of metal powder modified silica-gel is uniformly brushed after mixing evenly on silica gel mould surface, after cured, initiator is added in cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry and catalyst is injected after mixing evenly in above-mentioned silica gel mould, after solidifying at a certain temperature, then demoulding, dry, repaired biscuit are burnt into.The electrochemical properties (or surface chemistry gesture characteristic) that the present invention changes Silica Surface by adding metal-powder make to infuse smooth opening under the action of initiator ammonium persulfate of C=C double bond in the organic monomer acrylamide molecules in solidification forming slurry and generate polymerization reaction, the solidification intensity of the billet surface after solidifying is made to be fully equivalent to the solidification intensity of metal die billet surface by adding metal powder modified silica-gel die surface, so that billet surface information is complete.

Description

The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste materials of metal powder to infuse solidification forming method, belongs to pottery Ceramic material preparation technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of living standards, people want the beautification of domestic environment, social public environment, ecosystem Ask continuous improvement, and artist or artist's one works of every creation require to devote a tremendous amount of time, fund and energy, much It can not meet pursuit of the people to beauty, therefore, being badly in need of a kind of method being capable of inexpensive massive duplication artist or artistical essence U.S. works;
The each exquisite art work is all complete by intention figure and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair, concave-convex surface etc. Information sides are expressed, and therefore, shape is extremely complex.It is in solution using soft silica gel mould and note solidification forming method in situ State the best approach of problem;
Cadmia waste products have gas permeability, water penetration, free of contamination cellular structure, in domestic environment, megastore, enterprise The places such as industry, park and street be arranged it is various with large-scale sculpture, clay sculpture and various designs of cadmia waste-material-preparing etc. not only It beautifies the environment, and flowers and plants, the plant etc. of various colors can be grown in these large-scale sculpture, clay sculpture and designs, Keep people pleasing, beautifies the environment to the utmost;
But research finds that the organic monomer acrylamide in situ infused in solidification forming slurry can generate on soft silica gel mould surface Inhibition causes the ceramic slurry curing of surface 0.5 ~ 1mm depth incomplete, and billet surface can fall off when demoulding, will be great The surface breakdown of expressive force.How to solve solidification forming pulp surface problem of solidification in situ of infusing becomes the key technology of the product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can solve note solidification forming pulp surface solidification in situ, realizes the said goods batch The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of the metal powder of quantization production infuses solidification forming method, technical solution are as follows:
The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method, and it is equal that stirring in silica gel is added in metal powder It is even, metal powder modified silica-gel is made, using the viscosity of silica gel diluent adjustment metal powder modified silica-gel, by metal powder modified silica-gel Additional curing agent is uniformly brushed after mixing evenly on silica gel mould surface, and after cured, cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry is added Enter initiator and catalyst to inject after mixing evenly in above-mentioned silica gel mould, after solidifying at a certain temperature, demoulding, is repaired at drying Then base is burnt into, wherein metal powder includes metal yttrium powder, metallic titanium powder, hafnium metal powfer, manganese powder, metal iron powder, metallic cobalt Powder, metal nickel powder, copper powder, silver powder, metal bronze, metal zinc, metallic silicon power, the specific steps are as follows:
1, the preparation of metal powder modified silica-gel: the metal-powder for being 10 ~ 100 μm by granularity: silica gel with weight percent be 0.05 ~ Metal powder modified silica-gel is made after the ratio uniform mixing of 0.3:1, using the viscous of silica gel diluent adjustment metal powder modified silica-gel Degree;
2, the preparation of full information surface silica gel mould: by the intention figure of artistic creation and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair Gypsum or timber model is made by engraving in hair, concave-convex surface full information surface, then turns over and full information surface silica gel mould is made;
3, the preparation of the modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal powder: by metal powder modified silica-gel made from step (1) with weight 1 ~ 3% silica gel curing agent is added outside percentage, is uniformly applied to full information surface silica gel made from step (2) after mixing evenly The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal powder is made in the inner surface of mold after solidification;
4, the preparation of premixed solution: by acrylamide: N, N- methylene acrylamide are the ratio of 20:1 ~ 3 with weight percent Uniformly mixing, then take 5 ~ 10 grams of the mixture to be dissolved in 100ml distilled water and premixed solution is made;
5, the preparation of cadmia powder: cadmia powder is made in the common clay of cadmia waste material additional 10 ~ 50% after mixing;
6, the preparation of cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry: above-mentioned premixed solution 100ml is taken, 3 ~ 10ml ammonium hydroxide is added, adds dense Degree is the cadmia powder warp that 30% 3 ~ 10ml of aqueous sodium polyacrylate is added that 200 ~ 500 gram particle degree are 3 ~ 200 μm after mixing Cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry is made after ball milling;
7, above-mentioned cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry 100ml is taken, the initiator that 0.1 ~ 1ml concentration is 5% ammonium persulfate is added, then The N, N, N of 0.1 ~ 1ml is added, N- entprol catalyst stirs evenly rapidly, the time less than 3 minutes, injection step immediately (3) in the modified full information surface silica gel mould of the metal powder prepared in, after the curing be complete at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, demoulding, drying, so Afterwards by the green body after drying after repaired biscuit 1050 ~ 1200 DEG C at a temperature of be fired into product within 30 ~ 120 minutes.
The present invention the advantage is that:
1, the electrochemical properties (or surface chemistry gesture characteristic) that the present invention changes Silica Surface by adding metal-powder make to infuse C=C double bond in organic monomer acrylamide molecules in solidification forming slurry smooth opening under the action of initiator ammonium persulfate Generate polymerization reaction;
2, by adding metal powder modified silica-gel die surface the solidification intensity of the billet surface after solidifying is fully equivalent to The solidification intensity of metal die billet surface, so that billet surface information is complete.
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of metal bronze modified silica-gel: the metallic gold powder for being 10 μm by granularity: silica gel is with weight percent for 0.05: Metal bronze modified silica-gel is made after 1 ratio uniform mixing, additional 3% silica gel diluent adjustment metal bronze modified silica-gel Viscosity;
2, the preparation of full information surface silica gel mould: by the intention figure of artistic creation and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair Gypsum or timber model is made by engraving in hair, concave-convex surface full information surface, then turns over and full information surface silica gel mould is made;
3, the preparation of the modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze: by metal bronze modified silica-gel made from step (1) with 1% silica gel curing agent is added outside weight percent, is uniformly applied to full information surface silicon made from step (2) after mixing evenly The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze is made in the inner surface of sealing rubber die after solidification;
4, the preparation of premixed solution: by acrylamide: N, N- methylene acrylamide are equal for the ratio of 20:1 with weight percent Even mixing, then take 5 grams of the mixture to be dissolved in 100ml distilled water and premixed solution is made;
5, the preparation of cadmia powder: cadmia powder is made in the common clay of cadmia waste material additional 10% after mixing;
6, the preparation of cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry: above-mentioned premixed solution 100ml is taken, 3ml ammonium hydroxide is added, adding concentration is 30% aqueous sodium polyacrylate 3ml the cadmia powder that 200 gram particle degree are 3 μm is added after mixing, cadmia is made after ball milling Waste material infuses solidification forming slurry;
7, above-mentioned cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry 100ml is taken, 0.1ml concentration is added as the initiator of 5% ammonium persulfate, then plus Enter the N of 0.1ml, N, N, N- entprol catalyst stirs evenly rapidly, the time less than 3 minutes, immediately in injection step (3) In the modified full information surface silica gel mould of the metal bronze of preparation, after the curing be complete at 80 DEG C, then demoulding, drying will be done Green body after dry after repaired biscuit 1050 DEG C at a temperature of be fired into product within 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2
1, the preparation of metal bronze modified silica-gel: the metallic gold powder for being 50 μm by granularity: silica gel is with weight percent for 0.15: Metal bronze modified silica-gel is made after 1 ratio uniform mixing, additional 10% silica gel diluent adjustment metal bronze modified silica-gel Viscosity;
2, the preparation of full information surface silica gel mould: by the intention figure of artistic creation and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair Gypsum or timber model is made by engraving in hair, concave-convex surface full information surface, then turns over and full information surface silica gel mould is made;
3, the preparation of the modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze: by metal bronze modified silica-gel made from step (1) with 2% silica gel curing agent is added outside weight percent, is uniformly applied to full information surface silicon made from step (2) after mixing evenly The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze is made in the inner surface of sealing rubber die after solidification;
4, the preparation of premixed solution: by acrylamide: N, N- methylene acrylamide are equal for the ratio of 20:2 with weight percent Even mixing, then take 8 grams of the mixture to be dissolved in 100ml distilled water and premixed solution is made;
5, the preparation of cadmia powder: cadmia powder is made in the common clay of cadmia waste material additional 30% after mixing;
6, the preparation of cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry: above-mentioned premixed solution 100ml is taken, 7ml ammonium hydroxide is added, adding concentration is 30% aqueous sodium polyacrylate 7ml the cadmia powder that 350 gram particle degree are 100 μm is added after mixing, zinc is made after ball milling Slag waste material infuses solidification forming slurry;
7, above-mentioned cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry 100ml is taken, 0.5ml concentration is added as the initiator of 5% ammonium persulfate, then plus Enter the N of 0.5ml, N, N, N- entprol catalyst stirs evenly rapidly, the time less than 3 minutes, immediately in injection step (3) In the modified full information surface silica gel mould of the metal bronze of preparation, after the curing be complete at 90 DEG C, then demoulding, drying will be done Green body after dry after repaired biscuit 1130 DEG C at a temperature of be fired into product within 90 minutes.
Embodiment 3
1, the preparation of metal bronze modified silica-gel: the metallic gold powder for being 100 μm by granularity: silica gel is with weight percent for 0.3: Metal bronze modified silica-gel is made after 1 ratio uniform mixing, additional 17% silica gel diluent adjustment metal bronze modified silica-gel Viscosity;
2, the preparation of full information surface silica gel mould: by the intention figure of artistic creation and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair Gypsum or timber model is made by engraving in hair, concave-convex surface full information surface, then turns over and full information surface silica gel mould is made;
3, the preparation of the modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze: by metal bronze modified silica-gel made from step (1) with 3% silica gel curing agent is added outside weight percent, is uniformly applied to full information surface silicon made from step (2) after mixing evenly The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze is made in the inner surface of sealing rubber die after solidification;
4, the preparation of premixed solution: by acrylamide: N, N- methylene acrylamide are equal for the ratio of 20:3 with weight percent Even mixing, then take 10 grams of the mixture to be dissolved in 100ml distilled water and premixed solution is made;
5, the preparation of cadmia powder: cadmia powder is made in the common clay of cadmia waste material additional 50% after mixing;
6, the preparation of cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry: above-mentioned premixed solution 100ml is taken, 10ml ammonium hydroxide is added, adds concentration The cadmia powder that 500 gram particle degree are 200 μm is added after mixing for 30% aqueous sodium polyacrylate 10ml to be made after ball milling Cadmia waste material infuses solidification forming slurry;
7, above-mentioned cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry 100ml is taken, the initiator that 1ml concentration is 5% ammonium persulfate is added, adds The N of 1ml, N, N, N- entprol catalyst stir evenly rapidly, and the time less than 3 minutes, prepares in injection step (3) immediately The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal bronze in, it is after the curing be complete at 100 DEG C, demoulding, dry, then will it is dry after Green body after repaired biscuit 1200 DEG C at a temperature of be fired into product within 120 minutes.

Claims (1)

1. the modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method, which is characterized in that by metal powder plus Enter in silica gel and stir evenly, metal powder modified silica-gel is made, it, will using the viscosity of silica gel diluent adjustment metal powder modified silica-gel The additional curing agent of metal powder modified silica-gel is uniformly brushed after mixing evenly on silica gel mould surface, after cured, by cadmia waste material Initiator is added for note solidification forming slurry and catalyst is injected after mixing evenly in above-mentioned silica gel mould, solidifies at a certain temperature Afterwards, it demoulds, is dry, then repaired biscuit is burnt into, wherein metal powder includes metal yttrium powder, metallic titanium powder, hafnium metal powfer, manganese powder, Metal iron powder, metal cobalt powder, metallic nickel, copper powder, silver powder, metal bronze, metal zinc, metallic silicon power are specific to walk It is rapid as follows:
(1) preparation of metal powder modified silica-gel: the metal-powder for being 10 ~ 100 μm by granularity: silica gel is with weight percent for 0.05 Metal powder modified silica-gel is made after the ratio uniform mixing of ~ 0.3:1, using the viscous of silica gel diluent adjustment metal powder modified silica-gel Degree;
(2) preparation of full information surface silica gel mould: by the intention figure of artistic creation and patterned surface texture, animal cuticle hair Gypsum or timber model is made by engraving in hair, concave-convex surface full information surface, then turns over and full information surface silica gel mould is made;
(3) preparation of the modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal powder: by metal powder modified silica-gel made from step (1) with weight 1 ~ 3% silica gel curing agent is added outside percentage, is uniformly applied to full information surface silica gel made from step (2) after mixing evenly The modified full information surface silica gel mould of metal powder is made in the inner surface of mold after solidification;
(4) preparation of premixed solution: by acrylamide: N, N- methylene acrylamide are the ratio of 20:1 ~ 3 with weight percent Uniformly mixing, then take 5 ~ 10 grams of the mixture to be dissolved in 100ml distilled water and premixed solution is made;
(5) preparation of cadmia powder: cadmia powder is made in the common clay of cadmia waste material additional 10 ~ 50% after mixing;
(6) preparation of cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry: above-mentioned premixed solution 100ml is taken, 3 ~ 10ml ammonium hydroxide is added, adds dense Degree is the cadmia powder warp that 30% 3 ~ 10ml of aqueous sodium polyacrylate is added that 200 ~ 500 gram particle degree are 3 ~ 200 μm after mixing Cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry is made after ball milling;
(7) above-mentioned cadmia waste material note solidification forming slurry 100ml is taken, the initiator that 0.1 ~ 1ml concentration is 5% ammonium persulfate is added, then The N, N, N of 0.1 ~ 1ml is added, N- entprol catalyst stirs evenly rapidly, the time less than 3 minutes, injection step immediately (3) in the modified full information surface silica gel mould of the metal powder prepared in, after the curing be complete at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, demoulding, drying, so Afterwards by the green body after drying after repaired biscuit 1050 ~ 1200 DEG C at a temperature of be fired into product within 30 ~ 120 minutes.
CN201811511043.0A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 The modified full information surface silica gel mould cadmia waste material of metal powder infuses solidification forming method Pending CN109849571A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1120212A1 (en) * 1998-08-14 2001-08-01 Seagull Decor Co., Ltd. A method of producing pottery ornament densely covered with tiny edges and corners
CN102787009A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-21 葛秀林 Mould release agent for precision forging forming and preparation method of mould release agent
CN106747457A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 华南协同创新研究院 A kind of preparation method of accurate SiC ceramic based on silica gel mould gel casting forming and its accurate SiC ceramic

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1120212A1 (en) * 1998-08-14 2001-08-01 Seagull Decor Co., Ltd. A method of producing pottery ornament densely covered with tiny edges and corners
CN102787009A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-21 葛秀林 Mould release agent for precision forging forming and preparation method of mould release agent
CN106747457A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 华南协同创新研究院 A kind of preparation method of accurate SiC ceramic based on silica gel mould gel casting forming and its accurate SiC ceramic

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任海军、门清毅、李秒玲: "《建筑机械安装与维修》", 30 September 2013, 武汉理工大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190607