CN109848167B - Hazardous waste rigid landfill system and hazardous waste transport system - Google Patents

Hazardous waste rigid landfill system and hazardous waste transport system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109848167B
CN109848167B CN201910159155.2A CN201910159155A CN109848167B CN 109848167 B CN109848167 B CN 109848167B CN 201910159155 A CN201910159155 A CN 201910159155A CN 109848167 B CN109848167 B CN 109848167B
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China
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landfill
layer
hazardous waste
bottom wall
belt conveyor
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CN109848167A (en
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冯宇飞
田治友
李兴杰
郭瑶
任宇涛
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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China ENFI Engineering Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hazardous waste rigid landfill system and a hazardous waste transport system, wherein the landfill system comprises a landfill unit and a sealing unit, the landfill unit is arranged in a pit, the landfill unit comprises at least one landfill pool, the landfill pool is provided with an upper opening and is surrounded by a landfill pool bottom wall and a landfill pool side wall extending upwards from the landfill pool bottom wall, the landfill pool bottom wall comprises a reinforced concrete bottom wall and a first impermeable layer covered on the reinforced concrete bottom wall, and the landfill pool side wall comprises a reinforced concrete side wall and a second impermeable layer covered on the reinforced concrete side wall; the sealing unit is suitable for sealing on the upper opening of the landfill pool after the landfill pool is filled with dangerous wastes, and comprises a precast concrete panel and a third impermeable layer arranged on the precast concrete panel. The landfill system is not easy to weathere and age, is not easy to generate integral sliding, can effectively protect the environment, and is convenient for the disposal of dangerous wastes after being buried for a plurality of years.

Description

Hazardous waste rigid landfill system and hazardous waste transport system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a hazardous waste rigid landfill system and a hazardous waste transport system.
Background
Hazardous waste refers to solid waste with hazardous characteristics listed in the national hazardous waste directory or identified according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and methods.
At present, the treatment of hazardous waste is mainly flexible landfill, namely, a double working lining is adopted as a landfill disposal facility of an impermeable layer. The method has the following defects: the anti-seepage double lining layer is easy to pollute underground water and soil, spread peculiar smell, weathered and aged, possibly slip integrally, and is polluted into dangerous waste when being treated again after being buried for a plurality of years, so that the treatment capacity of the dangerous waste is greatly increased, and the anti-seepage double lining layer is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rigid landfill system for hazardous waste, which is not easy to be weathered and aged, is not easy to generate integral sliding, can effectively protect the environment, and is convenient for the hazardous waste to be disposed after being buried for several years.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hazardous waste transporting system that can flexibly transport hazardous waste to a landfill pool with high transporting efficiency.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a hazardous waste rigid landfill system includes:
a landfill unit disposed in the pit, the landfill unit including at least one landfill pool having an upper opening and surrounded by a landfill pool bottom wall and a landfill pool side wall extending upward from the landfill pool bottom wall, wherein the landfill pool bottom wall includes a reinforced concrete bottom wall and a first impermeable layer covering the reinforced concrete bottom wall, and the landfill pool side wall includes a reinforced concrete side wall and a second impermeable layer covering the reinforced concrete side wall;
the sealing unit is suitable for sealing the upper opening of the landfill pool after the landfill pool is filled with dangerous wastes, and comprises a precast concrete panel and a third impermeable layer arranged on the precast concrete panel.
According to the hazardous waste rigid landfill system of the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and the reinforced concrete side walls are adopted to form a main rigid structure of a landfill pool for storing hazardous waste, and the precast slab concrete panel is adopted as a rigid main structure of a sealing unit, so that the hazardous waste rigid landfill system is not easy to weathere and age and is not easy to generate integral sliding, and the hazardous waste in the landfill pool can be blocked from entering the environment outside the landfill unit. Through set up first barrier and second barrier respectively on reinforced concrete diapire and reinforced concrete lateral wall, through set up the third barrier on precast concrete panel, not only can prevent that dangerous waste's filtrate infiltration landfill pond from getting into soil outward, avoid groundwater and soil to be polluted, can avoid dangerous waste's peculiar smell diffusion moreover. In addition, the precast concrete panel is convenient for the hazardous waste to be easily taken out after being buried for a plurality of years and then treated.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the pit further comprises a plurality of strip-shaped piers, the pit is formed by a pit bottom wall and pit side walls extending upwards from the pit bottom wall, the strip-shaped piers are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the strip-shaped piers are buried and fixed in the pit bottom wall, the upper ends of the strip-shaped piers support the landfill units, and space distances are kept between the landfill units and the pit bottom wall, and between the landfill units and the pit side walls so as to form a visual detection area.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the pit bottom wall is a hardened bottom wall.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the second barrier layer is a paint layer coated on a surface of the reinforced concrete sidewall.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the coating layer is a polyurethane coating layer.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the first barrier layer is a geomembrane.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the geomembrane is a high density polyethylene HDPE geomembrane.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the geomembrane covers the surface of the reinforced concrete bottom wall, and the edges of the geomembrane are folded up and fit over the landfill side walls at a location adjacent to the landfill bottom wall.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the geomembrane has a rim turned-up height of not less than 0.4m.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the first impermeable layer is further provided with a first slope finding layer.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first slope finding layer is a cement mortar layer.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, it further comprises a percolate collection tube and a percolate drain tube; the upper surface of the first slope finding layer is a first inclined surface, the percolate collecting pipe is a flower pipe, the percolate collecting pipe is obliquely arranged on the first inclined surface, one end of the percolate collecting pipe is positioned at the lowest position of the first inclined surface, and the other end of the percolate collecting pipe is adjacent to the highest position of the first inclined surface, so that percolate flows to the lowest position automatically; one end of the percolate guide and discharge pipe is communicated with one end of the percolate collecting pipe, and the other end of the percolate guide and discharge pipe penetrates through the field sealing unit to extend outwards.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, both the percolate collection tube and the percolate drain tube are tubes made of HDPE material.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the percolate collecting pipe is wrapped with geotextile on its outer circumferential surface.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the tube portion at the other end of the percolate guide and discharge tube is bent downwards so that the tube opening at the other end of the percolate guide and discharge tube is directed downwards.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the landfill system further comprises an air duct, wherein one end of the air duct is located in the landfill pool, and the other end of the air duct extends outwards through the field sealing unit.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the tube portion at the other end of the air duct is bent downward so that the tube opening at the other end of the air duct is downward.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the precast concrete deck is located below the third barrier layer.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the concrete filling system further comprises a second slope finding layer arranged on the precast concrete panel, the second slope finding layer is provided with a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is inclined downwards from the middle part of the filling unit to the periphery, and the third impermeable layer covers the second inclined surface.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second slope finding layer is a light aggregate concrete slope layer, and a cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on a slope surface of the light aggregate concrete slope layer.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the third barrier layer includes an SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer disposed on the second inclined surface and a high-density polyethylene waterproof film disposed on an upper surface of the SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the third barrier layer is a protective layer.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the protective layer is a polymer cement mortar finish layer disposed on an upper surface of the third barrier layer.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the protective layer further comprises a mesh-reinforced fine stone concrete layer disposed on an upper surface of the polymer cement mortar finishing layer.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the method further comprises providing an overhanging portion disposed on an outer wall of the landfill side wall and adjacent to the upper opening of the landfill.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the overhanging portion comprises a reinforced concrete panel.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion further comprises a thermal insulation layer provided on an upper surface of the reinforced concrete panel.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion further comprises a third slope finding layer disposed on the upper surface of the heat insulation layer and a third leveling layer disposed on the upper surface of the third slope finding layer, wherein the upper surface of the third slope finding layer has a third inclined surface which is inclined downward as gradually moving away from the outer wall of the landfill pool.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the third slope finding layer is made of lightweight aggregate concrete, and the third leveling layer is made of cement mortar.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion further comprises a waterproof layer, which is provided on the upper surface of the third leveling layer.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion further comprises an isolation layer, and the isolation layer is located on an upper surface of the waterproof layer.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the overhanging portion further comprises a polymer mortar bed disposed on an upper surface of the isolation layer and a precast brick layer disposed on an upper surface of the polymer mortar bed.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the method further comprises providing a rain shield disposed on an outer wall of the landfill side wall and adjacent to the landfill bottom wall.
The hazardous waste shipping system according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, applied to the hazardous waste rigid landfill system of any one of the above first aspect, includes: the first belt conveyor is provided with a first input end, at least one part of the first belt conveyor is arranged above the landfill unit and can rotate around the first input end, the second belt conveyor is provided with a second input end and a second output end, and the second output end of the second belt conveyor is connected with the first input end of the first belt conveyor, so that dangerous wastes are sequentially conveyed to a designated landfill pool through the second belt conveyor and the first belt conveyor.
According to the hazardous waste dumping system of the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, when the hazardous waste is required to be dumped into the landfill pool, the hazardous waste can enter from the second input end of the second belt conveyor, is conveyed to the second output end through the second belt conveyor and enters the first input end of the first belt conveyor, and is dumped into the designated landfill pool through the first belt conveyor. Because the first belt conveyor can rotate around the first input end, when dangerous wastes are required to be buried in different landfill pools, the first belt conveyor only needs to be rotated to a proper position, so that dangerous wastes can be flexibly transferred to the landfill units, the transfer equipment is prevented from being moved greatly, and the transfer efficiency is improved.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the first belt conveyor is disposed above the landfill unit, the second output end of the second belt conveyor extends above the landfill unit to engage with the first input end of the first belt conveyor, and the second input end of the second belt conveyor is located outside the landfill pool unit in the horizontal direction.
According to a further embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, a third belt conveyor is provided outside the landfill unit in the horizontal direction, the third belt conveyor having a third input end and a third output end, the third output end of the third belt conveyor being engaged with the second input end of the second belt conveyor.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a hazardous waste rigid landfill system in accordance with an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a landfill pool in a hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a hazardous waste shipping system according to a second aspect of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
hazardous waste rigid landfill system 100
Landfill pool 11 of landfill unit 1
First slope finding layer 1113 of first impermeable layer 1112 of landfill Chi Debi 111 reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111
Second barrier 1122 on reinforced concrete side wall 1121 of landfill side wall 112
Visual detection area 14 of rain shield 13 of overhanging part 12
Sealing unit 2
Pit 3 pit bottom wall 31 pit side wall 32
Strip buttress 4
Percolate collection tube 51 percolate collection tube 52
Air duct 6
Dangerous waste material transporting system 200
First input end 71 of first belt conveyor 7
Second belt conveyor 8 second input end 81 second output end 82
Third belt conveyor 9 third input end 91 third output end 92
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A hazardous waste rigid landfill system 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5; a hazardous waste shipping system 200 according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 6.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a hazardous waste rigid landfill system 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a landfill unit 1 and a field unit 2. The landfill unit 1 is disposed in the pit 3, the landfill unit 1 including at least one landfill pool 11, the landfill pool 11 having an upper opening and being surrounded by a landfill Chi Debi and a landfill pool side wall 112 extending upward from the landfill pool bottom wall 111, wherein the landfill pool bottom wall 111 includes a reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and a first barrier layer 1112 covering the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111, and the landfill pool side wall 112 includes a reinforced concrete side wall 1121 and a second barrier layer 1122 covering the reinforced concrete side wall 1121. The enclosure unit 2 is adapted to be covered on an upper opening of the landfill pool 11 after the landfill pool 11 is filled with hazardous waste, and the enclosure unit 2 includes a precast concrete panel 21 and a third barrier layer provided on the precast concrete panel 21.
Specifically, the landfill pool 11 has an upper opening and is surrounded by a landfill Chi Debi 111 and a landfill pool side wall 112 extending upward from the landfill pool bottom wall 111. Thus, the hazardous waste can be poured into the landfill tank 11 from the upper opening of the landfill tank 11, and the pollution of the underground water and the soil by the hazardous waste can be blocked by the landfill Chi Debi 111 and the landfill tank side wall 112. Wherein the landfill bottom wall 111 comprises a reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and a first barrier layer 1112 overlaying the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111, and the landfill side wall 112 comprises a reinforced concrete side wall 1121 and a second barrier layer 1122 overlaying the reinforced concrete side wall 1121. Thus, the adoption of the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and the reinforced concrete side walls 1121 forms a main rigid structure of the landfill pool 11 for storing dangerous wastes, which is not easy to weathere and age, but not easy to generate integral sliding; and by providing the first barrier layer 1112 and the second barrier layer 1122 on the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and the reinforced concrete side wall 1121, respectively, not only can the filtrate of dangerous waste be prevented from penetrating out of the landfill pool 11 to enter the soil, the groundwater and the soil can be prevented from being polluted, but also the odor diffusion of dangerous waste can be prevented.
The enclosure unit 2 is adapted to be covered on an upper opening of the landfill pool 11 after the landfill pool 11 is filled with hazardous waste, and the enclosure unit 2 includes a precast concrete panel 21 and a third barrier layer provided on the precast concrete panel 21. Thus, by closing the enclosure unit 2 over the upper opening of the landfill pool 11, hazardous waste in the landfill pool 11 can be blocked from entering the environment outside the landfill pool 11 unit. The precast concrete panels 21 are adopted, so that hazardous wastes are convenient to be taken out easily after being buried for a plurality of years and then treated; and by providing the third impermeable layer on the precast concrete deck 21, not only can the filtrate of the hazardous waste be prevented from penetrating out of the landfill pool 11 to enter the soil, the groundwater and the soil can be prevented from being polluted, but also the odor diffusion of the hazardous waste can be prevented.
According to the hazardous waste rigid landfill system 100 of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and the reinforced concrete side walls 1121 are used to form the main rigid structure of the landfill pool 11 for storing the hazardous waste, and the precast slab concrete panels are used as the rigid main structure of the enclosure unit 2, so that the hazardous waste in the landfill pool 11 is not easily weathered and aged, is not easily integrally slid, and can be blocked from entering the environment outside the landfill unit 1. By providing the first barrier layer 1112 and the second barrier layer 1122 on the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 and the reinforced concrete side wall 1121, respectively, by providing the third barrier layer on the precast concrete deck 21, not only can the filtrate of hazardous waste be prevented from penetrating out of the landfill pool 11 to enter the soil, groundwater and soil are prevented from being polluted, but also the odor diffusion of hazardous waste can be avoided. In addition, the precast concrete deck 21 is convenient for the hazardous waste to be easily taken out when being disposed after being buried for several years.
As shown in fig. 2, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the pit 3 is formed of a pit bottom wall 31 and pit side walls 32 extending upward from the pit bottom wall 31, the pit 4 is vertically disposed, the lower ends of the pit 4 are buried in the pit bottom wall 31, the upper ends of the pit 4 support the landfill unit 1, and a space distance (as shown in fig. 1 to 3) is maintained between the landfill unit 1 and the pit bottom wall 31, and between the landfill unit 1 and the pit side walls 32, to form the visual inspection area 14. Thus, by providing the visual detection area 14, it is convenient to detect whether or not there is leakage of the percolate in the landfill unit 1, for example, whether or not there is leakage of the percolate in the side wall of the landfill unit 1 or the bottom wall of the landfill unit 1 can be detected, and the pollution of the soil and the groundwater by the hazardous waste can be prevented.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the pit bottom wall 31 is a hardened bottom wall. Thereby, the strength of the bottom of the pit 3 can be increased, preventing the collapse of the landfill unit 1.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the second barrier layer 1122 is a paint layer applied to the surface of the reinforced concrete sidewall 1121. Thus, the use of a paint layer as the second barrier 1122 of the reinforced concrete sidewall 1121 can both corrode and prevent leakage of hazardous waste leachate and is cost effective.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the coating layer is a polyurethane coating layer. Thus, the polyurethane coating layer is used as the second barrier layer 1122 of the reinforced concrete sidewall 1121, which can not only corrode but also prevent leakage of leachate from hazardous waste, and is cost effective.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the first barrier layer 1112 is a geomembrane. Thus, the first barrier layer 1112 is a geotechnical layer that is both corrosive and resistant to leakage of hazardous waste leachate and is cost effective.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the geomembrane is a high-density polyethylene HDPE geomembrane, and the anti-corrosion and anti-seepage effects are better. For example, a 2.0mm thick smooth infiltration locating high density polyethylene HDPE geomembrane is used to cover the surface of the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 of the landfill 11 to better prevent leakage of leachate.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the geomembrane is overlaid on the surface of the reinforced concrete bottom wall 1111 with the edges of the geomembrane folded up and conforming to the landfill side wall 112 adjacent to the landfill bottom wall 111. Thus, by folding the sides of the geomembrane upward and against the landfill side walls 112, leakage of the leachate from the junction of the landfill side walls 112 and the landfill bottom wall 111 can be prevented.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the edge fold height of the geomembrane is not less than 0.4m. This better prevents leakage of leachate from the junction of the landfill side wall 112 and the landfill bottom wall 111.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the first barrier layer 1112 is further provided with a first slope finding layer 1113. By arranging the first slope finding layer 1113, the percolate of the hazardous waste can flow to the lowest position of the first slope finding layer 1113; the first barrier layer 1112 can also be protected from being crushed by the poured hazardous waste, and the first barrier layer 1112 can be prevented from being polluted by the hazardous waste to become hazardous waste, thereby preventing the hazardous waste treatment amount from being increased.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the first slope finding layer 1113 is a cement mortar layer. By adopting cement sand to find a slope on the upper surface of the first impermeable layer 1112, a cement mortar slope finding layer is formed, so that percolate of dangerous waste can flow to the lowest position of the first slope finding layer 1113; the first barrier layer 1112 can also be protected from being crushed by the poured hazardous waste, and the first barrier layer 1112 can be prevented from being polluted by the hazardous waste to become hazardous waste, thereby preventing the hazardous waste treatment amount from being increased.
As shown in fig. 5, according to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, there is also included a percolate collection tube 51 and a percolate collection tube 52; the upper surface of the first slope layer 1113 is a first inclined surface, the percolate collecting pipe 51 is a flower pipe, the percolate collecting pipe 51 is obliquely arranged on the first inclined surface, one end of the percolate collecting pipe 51 is positioned at the lowest position of the first inclined surface, and the other end of the percolate collecting pipe is adjacent to the highest position of the first inclined surface, so that percolate flows from the lowest position; one end of the percolate collection tube 52 communicates with one end of the percolate collection tube 51 and the other end projects outwardly through the seal field unit 2. The percolate collection tube 51 adopts a flower tube, so that the percolate of the hazardous waste is beneficial to flowing into the collection tube, the percolate in the percolate collection tube 51 is beneficial to flowing to the lowest position of the percolate collection tube 51 by self-flowing to the lowest position of the percolate collection tube 51, the percolate is gathered at the lowest position of the percolate collection tube 51, and the percolate is discharged through the percolate collection tube 52 by using a self-sucking pump.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, both percolate collection tube 51 and percolate collection tube 52 are tubes made of HDPE material. Thus, the percolate collection tubes 51 and 52 can be prevented from corroding.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the percolate collection tube 51 is wrapped with geotextile on its outer circumferential surface. Thereby, the hazardous waste stationary matter can be prevented from entering the percolate collection tube 51, preventing the percolate collection tube 51, facilitating the self-flow of the percolate to the lowest position of the percolate collection tube 51.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the tube portion at the other end of the percolate collection tube 52 is bent downward such that the tube opening at the other end of the percolate collection tube 52 is directed downward. Thereby, rainwater is prevented from entering the landfill pool 11 through the percolate collection pipe 52.
As shown in fig. 5, according to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, there is further included an air duct 6, one end of the air duct 6 is located in the landfill 11, and the other end of the air duct 6 protrudes outward through the field unit 2. By providing the air duct 6, the air pressure in the landfill pool 11 can be kept balanced with the external air pressure.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the tube portion at the other end of the air duct 6 is bent downward so that the tube opening at the other end of the air duct 6 is downward. Thereby, rainwater can be prevented from entering the landfill pool 11 through the air duct 6.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the precast concrete deck 21 is located below the third barrier layer. Thereby, not only can the filtrate of the hazardous waste be prevented from penetrating out of the landfill pool 11 to enter the soil, the groundwater and the soil are prevented from being polluted, the odor diffusion of the hazardous waste is prevented, but also the third impermeable layer can be prevented from being polluted by the hazardous waste through the precast concrete panel 21, thereby preventing the hazardous waste treatment amount from being increased.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a second slope finding layer provided on the precast concrete deck 21, the second slope finding layer having a second inclined surface inclined downward from the middle portion of the landfill unit 1 to the periphery, and a third impermeable layer covering the second inclined surface. By arranging the second slope finding layer, the second inclined surface of the second slope finding layer is inclined downwards from the middle part of the landfill unit 1 to the periphery, so that rainwater falling on the upper surface of the sealing unit 2 is discharged, and rainwater accumulation on the upper surface of the sealing unit 2 is avoided.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second slope finding layer is a light aggregate concrete slope layer, and a cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on the slope surface of the light aggregate concrete slope layer. The second slope finding layer is made of light aggregate concrete, and is simple in construction and low in cost. And cement mortar trowelling is adopted on the slope surface of the lightweight aggregate concrete slope layer, so that a cement mortar trowelling layer is formed, and the third impermeable layer is favorably arranged.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the third barrier layer includes an SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer disposed on the second inclined surface and a high-density polyethylene waterproof film disposed on an upper surface of the SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer. Therefore, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof pad and the high-density polyethylene waterproof membrane are arranged in a double-layer mode, and a better waterproof effect can be achieved.
According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the third barrier layer comprises a protective layer. By arranging the protective layer on the upper surface of the third impermeable layer, the third impermeable layer can be prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the third impermeable layer can be prolonged.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the protective layer is a polymer cement mortar finish layer disposed on the upper surface of the third barrier layer. By arranging the polymer cement mortar surface layer on the upper surface of the third impermeable layer, the third impermeable layer can be prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the third impermeable layer can be prolonged.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the protective layer further comprises a reinforcing mesh fine stone concrete layer disposed on an upper surface of the polymer cement mortar finish layer. By providing a reinforcing mesh fine stone concrete layer on the polymer cement mortar plastering layer, the strength of the protective layer is provided, the vehicle can be ensured to walk on the upper surface of the sealing unit 2, and when hazardous waste in a certain landfill pool 11 of the landfill unit 1 needs to be treated, the vehicle can conveniently transport the waste in the landfill pool 11 out.
As shown in fig. 2, according to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention further includes a cantilever portion 12, the cantilever portion 12 being disposed on an outer wall of the landfill side wall 112 and adjacent to the upper opening of the landfill tank 11. By providing the overhanging portion 12, rainwater can be prevented from flowing along the outer wall of the landfill pool 11, and damage caused by flushing of the outer wall of the landfill pool 11 by rainwater can be avoided.
According to a further embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the overhanging portion 12 comprises a reinforced concrete panel. The overhanging portion 12 adopts a reinforced concrete panel as a main body structure of the overhanging portion 12, has high strength, is not easy to damage, and can bear the pressure of the falling impact under the rain.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion 12 further comprises a thermal insulation layer provided on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete panel. By providing an insulating layer on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete panel, water is prevented from freezing at the overhanging portion 12 in cold weather.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion 12 further comprises a third slope-finding layer provided on the upper surface of the insulation layer and a third leveling layer provided on the upper surface of the third slope-finding layer, wherein the upper surface of the third slope-finding layer has a third inclined surface which is inclined downward as it gradually gets away from the outer wall of the landfill pool 11. Thereby, rainwater is facilitated to flow down on the upper surface of the overhanging portion 12.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the third screed is made of lightweight aggregate concrete and the third screed is made of cement mortar. Therefore, the construction is simple and the cost is low.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion 12 further comprises a waterproof layer, which is provided on the upper surface of the third leveling layer. Through setting up the waterproof layer, can protect the third screed, third slope layer, heat preservation and reinforced concrete panel below the waterproof layer by the rainwater erosion. In this embodiment, the waterproof layer may be a waterproof roll.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion 12 further comprises an isolating layer, which is located on the upper surface of the waterproof layer. By arranging the isolation layer on the upper surface of the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is not easy to damage.
According to a still further embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the overhanging portion 12 further comprises a polymer mortar bed disposed on the upper surface of the isolation layer and a precast brick layer disposed on the upper surface of the polymer mortar bed. Thus, the waterproof layer is not easily damaged.
As shown in fig. 3, according to some embodiments of the first aspect of the invention, the rain shield 13 is disposed on an outer wall of the landfill side wall 112 and adjacent to the landfill bottom wall 111. By providing the rain shield 13, it is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing to the pit bottom wall 31.
As shown in fig. 6, the hazardous waste transporting system 200 according to the second aspect of the present invention, which is applied to the hazardous waste rigid landfill system 100 of any one of the above first aspects, includes a first belt conveyor 7 and a second belt conveyor 8, the first belt conveyor 7 having a first input end 71, at least a portion of the first belt conveyor 7 being disposed above the landfill unit 1 and rotatable about the first input end 71, the second belt conveyor 8 having a second input end 81 and a second output end 82, the second output end 82 of the second belt conveyor 8 being engaged with the first input end 71 of the first belt conveyor 7, so that hazardous waste is transported from the first belt conveyor 7 to the designated landfill pool 11 through the second belt conveyor 8 and the first belt conveyor 7 in sequence.
According to the hazardous waste transporting system 200 of the second aspect of the present invention, when it is desired to transport hazardous waste into the landfill 11, hazardous waste may enter from the second input end 81 of the second belt conveyor 8, be transported to the second output end 82 via the second belt conveyor 8 and enter the first input end 71 of the first belt conveyor 7, and then be transported to the designated landfill 11 via the first belt conveyor 7. Because the first belt conveyor can rotate around the first input end 71, when dangerous wastes are required to be buried in different landfill pools 11, the first belt conveyor 7 is only required to rotate to a proper position, so that dangerous wastes can be flexibly dumped into the landfill units, the large-scale movement of the dumping equipment is avoided, and the dumping efficiency is improved.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, the first belt conveyor 7 is arranged above the landfill unit 1, the second output end 82 of the second belt conveyor 8 extends above the landfill unit 1 to engage with the first input end 71 of the first belt conveyor 7, and the second input end 81 of the second belt conveyor 8 is located outside the landfill pool 11 unit in the horizontal direction. Thereby, the shipping efficiency is further improved.
According to a further embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, a third belt conveyor 9 is also included, the third belt conveyor 9 being arranged outside the landfill unit 1 in the horizontal direction, the third belt conveyor 9 having a third input end 91 and a third output end 92, the third output end 92 of the third belt conveyor 9 being in engagement with the second input end 81 of the second belt conveyor 8. By providing the third belt conveyor 9, it is further convenient to transport hazardous waste to the landfill pool 11.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (32)

1. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system, comprising:
a landfill unit disposed in the pit, the landfill unit including at least one landfill pool having an upper opening and surrounded by a landfill pool bottom wall and a landfill pool side wall extending upward from the landfill pool bottom wall, wherein the landfill pool bottom wall includes a reinforced concrete bottom wall and a first impermeable layer covering the reinforced concrete bottom wall, and the landfill pool side wall includes a reinforced concrete side wall and a second impermeable layer covering the reinforced concrete side wall;
the sealing unit is suitable for sealing the upper opening of the landfill pool after the landfill pool is filled with dangerous wastes, and comprises a precast concrete panel and a third impermeable layer arranged on the precast concrete panel;
the upper surface of the first impermeable layer is also provided with a first slope finding layer;
the device also comprises a percolate collecting pipe and a percolate guiding and draining pipe; the upper surface of the first slope finding layer is a first inclined surface, the percolate collecting pipe is a flower pipe, the percolate collecting pipe is obliquely arranged on the first inclined surface, one end of the percolate collecting pipe is positioned at the lowest position of the first inclined surface, and the other end of the percolate collecting pipe is adjacent to the highest position of the first inclined surface, so that percolate flows to the lowest position automatically; one end of the percolate guide and discharge pipe is communicated with one end of the percolate collecting pipe, and the other end of the percolate guide and discharge pipe penetrates through the field sealing unit and extends outwards;
the precast concrete panel is positioned below the third impermeable layer;
the second slope finding layer is arranged on the precast concrete panel and is provided with a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is inclined downwards from the middle part of the landfill unit to the periphery, and the third impermeable layer covers the second inclined surface.
2. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of strip-shaped piers, the pit being formed by a pit bottom wall and pit side walls extending upwardly from the pit bottom wall, the strip-shaped piers being vertically disposed, lower ends of the strip-shaped piers being buried in the pit bottom wall, upper ends of the strip-shaped piers supporting the landfill unit, a spatial distance being maintained between the landfill unit and the pit bottom wall, between the landfill unit and the pit side walls, to form a visual inspection area.
3. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 2, wherein the pit bottom wall is a hardened bottom wall.
4. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second barrier layer is a paint layer coated on the surface of the reinforced concrete side wall.
5. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 4, wherein the paint layer is a polyurethane paint layer.
6. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first barrier layer is a geomembrane.
7. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 6, wherein the geomembrane is a high density polyethylene HDPE geomembrane.
8. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 6, wherein the geomembrane is overlaid on a surface of the reinforced concrete bottom wall, and wherein edges of the geomembrane are folded up and fit over the landfill side walls adjacent to the landfill bottom wall.
9. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 8, wherein the geomembrane has a rim turned height of not less than 0.4m.
10. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 1, wherein the first slope finding layer is a cement mortar layer.
11. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 1, wherein the percolate collection tube and the percolate drain tube are both tubes made of HDPE material.
12. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 1, wherein the percolate collection pipe is wrapped with geotextile on an outer circumferential surface thereof.
13. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 1, wherein the pipe portion of the other end of the percolate drain pipe is bent downward so that the pipe orifice of the other end of the percolate drain pipe is downward.
14. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an air duct, one end of the air duct being located in the landfill pool and the other end of the air duct protruding outwards through the enclosure unit.
15. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 14, wherein the pipe portion of the other end of the air duct is bent downward such that the pipe orifice of the other end of the air duct is downward.
16. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 1, wherein the second slope finding layer is a light aggregate concrete slope layer, and a cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on the slope surface of the light aggregate concrete slope layer.
17. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the third impermeable layer comprises an SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer and a high density polyethylene impermeable membrane, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer being disposed on the second inclined surface, the high density polyethylene impermeable membrane being disposed on an upper surface of the SBS modified asphalt waterproof layer.
18. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a protective layer on an upper surface of the third barrier layer.
19. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 18, wherein the protective layer is a polymer cement mortar finishing layer disposed on an upper surface of the third barrier layer.
20. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 19, wherein the protective layer further comprises a mesh-reinforced fine stone concrete layer disposed on an upper surface of the polymer cement mortar finishing layer.
21. A hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an overhanging portion provided on an outer wall of the landfill side wall adjacent to the upper opening of the landfill pool.
22. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 21, wherein the overhanging portion comprises a reinforced concrete panel.
23. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 22, wherein the overhanging portion further comprises a thermal insulation layer disposed on an upper surface of the reinforced concrete panel.
24. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 23, wherein the overhanging portion further comprises a third slope finding layer disposed on an upper surface of the thermal insulation layer and a third leveling layer disposed on an upper surface of the third slope finding layer, wherein the upper surface of the third slope finding layer has a third inclined surface that is inclined downward as it gradually moves away from an outer wall of the landfill pool.
25. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 24, wherein the third grade layer is made of lightweight aggregate concrete and the third screed layer is made of cement mortar.
26. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system according to claim 25, wherein the overhanging portion further comprises a waterproof layer disposed on an upper surface of the third leveling layer.
27. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 26, wherein the overhanging portion further comprises an isolation layer on an upper surface of the waterproof layer.
28. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of claim 27, wherein the overhanging portion further comprises a polymer mortar blanket disposed on an upper surface of the isolation layer and a precast brick layer disposed on an upper surface of the polymer mortar blanket.
29. The hazardous waste rigid landfill system of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a rain shield disposed on an outer wall of the landfill side wall and adjacent to the landfill bottom wall.
30. A hazardous waste shipping system for use in the hazardous waste rigid landfill system of any one of claims 1 to 29, comprising: the first belt conveyor is provided with a first input end, at least one part of the first belt conveyor is arranged above the landfill unit and can rotate around the first input end, the second belt conveyor is provided with a second input end and a second output end, and the second output end of the second belt conveyor is connected with the first input end of the first belt conveyor, so that dangerous wastes are sequentially conveyed to a designated landfill pool through the second belt conveyor and the first belt conveyor.
31. The hazardous waste shipping system of claim 30, wherein the first belt conveyor is disposed above the landfill unit, the second output end of the second belt conveyor extending above the landfill unit to engage the first input end of the first belt conveyor, the second input end of the second belt conveyor being located horizontally outboard of the landfill unit.
32. The hazardous waste shipping system of claim 31, further comprising a third belt conveyor disposed horizontally outboard of the landfill unit, the third belt conveyor having a third input end and a third output end, the third output end of the third belt conveyor engaged with the second input end of the second belt conveyor.
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