A kind of cleaning separator for composite architectural materials recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, specially a kind of cleaning for composite architectural materials recycling separates dress
It sets.
Background technique
In existing construction material, metal material and plastic material is often largely used to be molded the compound work being integrated
Part, these composite articles are placed in metalwork as type core in mold in injection molding, are then injected into the plastics of molten condition,
Plastic overmold will cause the waste that damage or disassembly generate in use process except metalwork after cooling.
Existing cleaning separator structure is single, cannot metal and material sufficiently be cleaned and be separated, such as in
State's license notification number are as follows: a kind of plastic-metal workpiece seperator of CN102671865A, by manually consolidating to material
It is fixed then to be classified by shaking to different materials, step complexity inefficiency, for another example Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. are as follows:
CN107214881A does not simply fail to clean metal and plastics by single rotary-cleaning structure, and can only be to single
Material separated.
So we have proposed a kind of cleaning separators for composite architectural materials recycling, in order to solve among the above
The problem of proposition.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning separator for composite architectural materials recycling
Background technique proposes that cleaning separator structure is single, step complexity inefficiency, cannot carry out to metal and material sufficiently clear
Wash and separate currently on the market the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cleaning for composite architectural materials recycling
Separator, including cleaning and dipping case, the first driving motor, the first separated material pumping board, the second sealed container door, sorting mechanism, first
Gear, the second rotation gear and swingle are rotated, the first driving motor is installed above the cleaning and dipping case, and first drives
It is provided with feed pipe at left and right sides of dynamic motor, the first sealed container door is installed, and clear on the outside of the cleaning and dipping case
It washes and is welded with supporting steel frame on the outside of soaking box, the first separated material pumping board is fixed on cleaning and dipping case, and clear
It washes and is connected with liquid outlet pipe on the outside of soaking box, the second sealed container door, the cleaning leaching are provided on the outside of the sorting mechanism
The inside of bubble case is equipped with the first rotation gear, and is mounted on the second rotation gear, institute at left and right sides of the first rotation gear
It states and swingle is installed below the second rotation gear, and be welded with stirring blade on the outside of swingle, outside the swingle
Side installation settings has stirring rod, and the bottom of swingle is welded with stirring chain, the outer side bonds of first sealed container door
There is seal gasket, offers fluid injection through-hole on the outside of the cleaning and dipping case.
Preferably, the cleaning and dipping case and sorting mechanism are by supporting steel frame being integrally formed structure, and cleaning and dipping
The bottom of case uses isosceles trapezoidal structure, and cleaning and dipping case and the first separated material pumping board constitute snap-in structure.
Preferably, the cleaning and dipping case and sorting mechanism are by supporting steel frame being integrally formed structure, and cleaning and dipping
The bottom of case uses isosceles trapezoidal structure.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the feed pipe is right-angled trapezium, and the quantity of feed pipe setting is two groups, and
Feed pipe is symmetrical about cleaning and dipping case center line.
Preferably, the inside of the sorting mechanism includes sliding rail, vibration cabinet, cutting plate, the second separated material pumping board, cunning
Block, eccentric wheel, material collecting box, driving belt, the second driving motor, rotating cylinder, rectangle card slot and rotary shaft, and sorting mechanism
Top use open type structure, and the surface area of the opening of sorting mechanism is consistent with the surface area of the first separated material pumping board.
Preferably, the vibration cabinet, cutting plate, the second separated material pumping board, eccentric wheel and rotary shaft constitute shock structure, and
It is provided with sliding rail on the outside of vibration cabinet, and shakes and cutting plate is installed on the outside of cabinet, and shakes and is set below cabinet
It is equipped with the second separated material pumping board, while being provided with eccentric wheel below the second separated material pumping board, the sliding rail, vibration cabinet and sliding block structure
At slide construction, and it is provided with sliding block on the outside of sliding rail, and is fixed with vibration cabinet on the outside of sliding block, and sliding rail and sliding block
It is symmetrical about vibration cabinet center line.
Preferably, the inside of the material collecting box uses magnetite material, and material collecting box and vibration cabinet are mutual
In parallel, it and shakes the inside of cabinet and is evenly distributed with cutting plate.
Preferably, the driving belt, the second driving motor, rotating cylinder, eccentric wheel and rotary shaft constitute rotational structure, and
The second driving motor is connected on the outside of driving belt, and the side of the second driving motor is provided with rotating cylinder, and eccentric
Rotary shaft is provided through on the outside of wheel, while rotating cylinder and eccentric wheel pass through rotation axis connection, the rotation of the second driving motor
Direction is counterclockwise.
Preferably, described, the diameter of the first rotation gear is twice of the second rotation gear diameter, and first rotates gear
Rotating gear with second is intermeshing, and the first rotation gear and the second rotation gear embed and be mounted on cleaning and dipping case
On.
Preferably, the sum of the stirring rod and stirring chain length are less than the length of cleaning and dipping case, and stirring rod and stirring
Blade is to be mutually perpendicular to, and chamfering formula structure is all made of on the outside of stirring rod and stirring blade.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cleaning separation dress for being used for composite architectural materials recycling
It sets;
1, using the first separated material pumping board and the first rotation gear, by the first separated material pumping board to cleaning and dipping case and screening machine
Structure is separated, and after the material inside cleaning and dipping case completes cleaning and plastic material dissolution, is quickly extracted the first separated material and is taken out
Plate lifting device cleans isolated speed, and moves multiple groups agitating device by the first rotation gear band, is promoted miscellaneous to material surface
The intensity of matter cleaning, and solvent is stirred by stirring chain, accelerate the speed of metal surface plastic material dissolution;
2, using eccentric wheel and sliding rail, vibration cabinet is uniformly shaken by eccentric wheel, is promoted in vibration box body
The speed that portion's metal and plastic material fall off avoids plastic material from being bonded in the outside of metal material, and is driven and shaken by sliding rail
Dynamic cabinet and sliding block move up and down, and reduce the frictional force in screening process;
3, it using cutting plate and rectangle card slot, is uniformly distributed by material of the cutting plate to screening, promotes material table
The uniformity of face stress, the speed for accelerating outer metallic surface dissolution plastics to fall off, and by rectangle card slot to the second separated material pumping board
Engaged, convenient for the material after screening is introduced directly into material collecting box, the time required to shortening processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cleaning separator positive structure diagram for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cleaning separator the first sealed container door connection structure for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of cleaning separator cleaning and dipping case internal structure for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of cleaning separator cleaning and dipping case plan structure for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cleaning separator sorting mechanism internal structure signal for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is a kind of cleaning separator sorting mechanism plan structure signal for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 7 is A point enlarged structure signal in a kind of cleaning separator Fig. 5 for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of cleaning separator eccentric wheel and rotary shaft vertical view for composite architectural materials recycling of the present invention is tied
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, cleaning and dipping case;2, the first driving motor;3, feed pipe;4, the first sealed container door;5, supporting steel
Frame;6, the first separated material pumping board;7, liquid outlet pipe;8, the second sealed container door;9, sorting mechanism;901, sliding rail;902, cabinet is shaken;
903, cutting plate;904, the second separated material pumping board;905, sliding block;906, eccentric wheel;907, material collecting box;908, driving belt;
909, the second driving motor;910, rotating cylinder;911, rectangle card slot;912, rotary shaft;10, the first rotation gear;11, the second rotation
Rotating disk;12, swingle;13, stirring blade;14, stirring rod;15, chain is stirred;16, seal gasket;17, fluid injection through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of cleaning separation for composite architectural materials recycling
Device, including cleaning and dipping case 1, the first driving motor 2, feed pipe 3, the first sealed container door 4, supporting steel frame 5, the first separated material
Pumping board 6, liquid outlet pipe 7, the second sealed container door 8, sorting mechanism 9, first rotate gear 10, second and rotate gear 11, swingle
12, stirring blade 13, stirring rod 14, stirring chain 15, seal gasket 16 and fluid injection through-hole 17, the top installation of cleaning and dipping case 1
There is the first driving motor 2, and the left and right sides of the first driving motor 2 is provided with feed pipe 3, the outside of cleaning and dipping case 1
First sealed container door 4 is installed, and the outside of cleaning and dipping case 1 is welded with supporting steel frame 5, the engaging of the first separated material pumping board 6
It is fixed on cleaning and dipping case 1, and the outside of cleaning and dipping case 1 is connected with liquid outlet pipe 7, the outside of sorting mechanism 9 is provided with
Second sealed container door 8, the inside of cleaning and dipping case 1 be equipped with the first rotation gear 10, and first rotation gear 10 left and right two
Side is mounted on the second rotation gear 11, and the lower section of the second rotation gear 11 is equipped with swingle 12, and the outside of swingle 12
It is welded with stirring blade 13, the outside installation settings of swingle 12 has stirring rod 14, and the bottom of swingle 12 is welded with
Chain 15 is stirred, the outside of the first sealed container door 4 is bonded with seal gasket 16, and the outside of cleaning and dipping case 1 offers fluid injection through-hole
17。
Cleaning and dipping case 1 passes through 5 being integrally formed structure of supporting steel frame, and the bottom of cleaning and dipping case 1 with sorting mechanism 9
It using isosceles trapezoidal structure, is stored by the material that 1 pair of cleaning and dipping case cleaning is completed, being convenient for will be golden again by immersion
The plastics of metal surface are dissolved, the convenience of lifting device actual use.
The longitudinal section of feed pipe 3 is right-angled trapezium, and the quantity that feed pipe 3 is arranged is two groups, and feed pipe 3
It is symmetrical about 1 center line of cleaning and dipping case, different kind of material is quickly imported by cleaning and dipping case 1 by feed pipe 3,
Promote the speed of charging.
The inside of sorting mechanism 9 includes sliding rail 901, vibration cabinet 902, cutting plate 903, the second separated material pumping board 904, slides
Block 905, eccentric wheel 906, material collecting box 907, driving belt 908, the second driving motor 909, rotating cylinder 910, rectangle card slot
911 and rotary shaft 912, and the top of sorting mechanism 9 uses open type structure, and the surface area of the opening of sorting mechanism 9 with
The surface area of first separated material pumping board 6 is consistent, and processed material is quickly imported screening machine by the first separated material pumping board 6 of disassembly
Structure 9, lifting device actual separation efficiency.
It shakes cabinet 902, cutting plate 903, the second separated material pumping board 904, eccentric wheel 906 and rotary shaft 912 and constitutes vibration knot
Structure, and the outside that the outside for shaking cabinet 902 is provided with sliding rail 901, and shakes cabinet 902 is equipped with cutting plate 903, and
The lower section of vibration cabinet 902 is provided with the second separated material pumping board 904, while the lower section of the second separated material pumping board 904 is provided with eccentric wheel
906, the sliding rail 901, vibration cabinet 902 and sliding block 905 constitute slide construction, and the outside of sliding rail 901 is provided with sliding block
905, and the outside of sliding block 905 is fixed with vibration cabinet 902, and sliding rail 901 and sliding block 905 are about in vibration cabinet 902
Heart line is symmetrical, and vibration cabinet 902 is slided up and down by the sliding block 905 of two sides, promotes the vibration vibration screening of cabinet 902
Stability.
The inside of material collecting box 907 uses magnetite material, and material collecting box 907 and vibration cabinet 902 are mutually flat
Row, and the inside for shaking cabinet 902 is evenly distributed with cutting plate 903, by material collecting box 907 to the metal material fallen
It is adsorbed, storage is separated to material by cutting plate 903, promotes the uniformity of material vibration screening.
Driving belt 908, the second driving motor 909, rotating cylinder 910, eccentric wheel 906 and rotary shaft 912 constitute rotation knot
Structure, and the outside of driving belt 908 is connected with the second driving motor 909, and the side of the second driving motor 909 is provided with rotation
Rotating cylinder 910, and the outside of eccentric wheel 906 is provided through rotary shaft 912, while rotating cylinder 910 and eccentric wheel 906 pass through rotation
Shaft 912 connect, the second driving motor 909 rotation direction be it is counterclockwise, pass through 906 pairs of eccentric wheel, 902 pairs of vibration cabinet bottom
Portion is shaken, and the speed that plastic material and metal material fall off is promoted.
The diameter of first rotation gear 10 is twice of the second rotation 11 diameter of gear, and first rotates gear 10 and second
Rotation gear 11 is intermeshing, and the first rotation gear 10 and the second rotation gear 11 embed and be mounted on cleaning and dipping case 1
On, it drives the second rotation gear 11 of two sides to rotate by the first rotation gear 10, promotes the intensity to material clean and processing,
The speed that accelerating impurity falls off.
The sum of stirring rod 14 and stirring 15 length of chain are less than the length of cleaning and dipping case 1, and stirring rod 14 and stirring blade
13 is are mutually perpendicular to, and the outside of stirring rod 14 and stirring blade 13 is all made of chamfering formula structure, is added by stirring blade 13
The flowing of fast liquid, accelerates the plastics reaction speed of liquid and metal outer, and chamfering structure avoids stirring rod 14 and stirring blade
13 scratch metal surface.
The working principle of the present embodiment: when using the cleaning separator recycled for composite architectural materials, according to
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is operated first personnel and imported into different types of material in cleaning and dipping case 1 by feed pipe 3
The liquid of cleaning is then imported into inside cleaning and dipping case 1 by portion, then turns on the first driving motor 2, passes through the first driving
Motor 2 drives the first rotation gear 10 to rotate, and drives swingle 12 and the second 11 turns of gear of rotation by the first rotation gear 10
It is dynamic, it drives stirring blade 13 and stirring rod 14 to rotate by swingle 12, passes through stirring blade 13 and 14 accelerated material of stirring rod
Liquid direct emission after cleaning is then gone out cleaning and dipping case 1 by liquid outlet pipe 7 by the speed to fall off with impurity, then will
Nonionic surface active agent containing methylene chloride imported into the inside of cleaning and dipping case 1 by fluid injection through-hole 17, by stirring chain
15 and stirring blade 13 accelerate the plastic cement material dissolution of metal surface to fall off, then by liquid outlet pipe 7, will to contain methylene chloride non-
Ionic surfactant and dissolved material give off cleaning and dipping case 1, the first sealed container door 4 are then turned on, by first
Separated material pumping board 6 is extracted from the base diameter of cleaning and dipping case 1, and remaining material is imported into the inside of sorting mechanism 9, the
The direct seal gasket 16 of one sealed container door 4 avoids inside liquid exudation cleaning and dipping case 1.
According to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, after material imported into the inside of vibration cabinet 902, inside vibration cabinet 902
Cutting plate 903 is separated storage to material, then turns on the second driving motor 909, simultaneously by the rotation of the second driving motor 909
It drives driving belt 908 and rotating cylinder 910 to rotate, is driven by driving belt 908, the second driving motor 909, rotating cylinder 910
Rotary shaft 912 is rotated, and is rotated by rotary shaft 912 with movable eccentric wheel 906, drives vibration box by eccentric wheel 906
Body 902 carries out whole up and down, and is slided by the sliding block 905 in vibration cabinet 902 outside in sliding rail 901, it is ensured that vibration box
The stability of 902 vertical tremor of body falls off the plastics not fallen off also with metal during vibration, then by
Two separated material pumping boards 904 are directly extracted from 911 inside of rectangle card slot, so that the metal after falling off is introduced directly into vibration cabinet
The metal material to have fallen off is stored by material collecting box 907 in 902 inside, and will be difficult to adsorb fixed modeling
Material and nonmetallic materials direct labor filter out material collecting box 907, to complete a series of activities.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.