CN109845659B

CN109845659B - Laying hen breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN109845659B
Application number: CN201910171855.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐虎猛
Original assignee: Zongyang Zhongbang Technology Information Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: ZONGYANG ZHONGBANG TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION CONSULTING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-07
Filing date: 2019-03-07
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-07
Also published as: CN109845659A; CN113994897A

Abstract

The invention provides a laying hen breeding device, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding. The utility model provides a laying hen breeding device, including fixed chassis, a plurality of chicken coops have set firmly on the fixed chassis, the chicken coop is located fixed chassis upper portion, the bottom of chicken coop has a plurality of parallel arrangement's horizontal pole, the interval has between the adjacent horizontal pole, the chicken coop below is provided with the recovery mechanism who is used for retrieving the egg, be provided with the clearance letter sorting mechanism that is used for the egg clearance and letter sorting of retrieving on the fixed chassis, the chicken coop front side is provided with the mechanism of food of throwing that is used for automatic food, still be provided with on the fixed chassis and be used for carrying out clear clean mechanism to the chicken coop, the bottom of fixed chassis has set firmly the accumulator, the accumulator is located the chicken coop under. The invention has the advantages of automatic feeding of chicken, automatic collection and sorting of eggs and cleaning.

Description

Laying hen breeding device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a laying hen breeding device.

Background

The laying hens are special laying hens, eggs are a main income source for feeding the laying hens, how to improve the laying rate of the laying hens and the quality of the eggs are subjects of thinking of laying hen farmers, in the current market, various methods for improving the laying rate of the laying hens are full of wealth, but all the methods are relatively independent and do not form a whole system, so that the laying rate of the laying hens is still not improved even if a plurality of farmers take corresponding measures.

When the laying hens are fed, manual collection is usually adopted, the coops are frequently required to be cleaned, and when the laying hens are bred, the workload is huge and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a layer chicken breeding device which has the characteristics of automatically feeding chicken, automatically picking eggs and cleaning.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a laying hen breeding device, includes fixed chassis, its characterized in that, fixed chassis on set firmly a plurality of chicken coops, the chicken coop is located fixed chassis upper portion, the bottom of chicken coop has a plurality of parallel arrangement's horizontal pole, has the interval between the adjacent horizontal pole, chicken coop below be provided with the recovery mechanism that is used for retrieving the egg, fixed chassis on be provided with the clearance letter sorting mechanism that is used for the chicken egg clearance and sorts of retrieving, the chicken coop front side be provided with and be used for the automatic feeding mechanism of throwing of food, fixed chassis on still be provided with and be used for carrying out clear clean mechanism to the chicken coop, the bottom of fixed chassis set firmly the accumulator, the accumulator be located the chicken coop under.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: laying hens in a coop, dropping eggs from the space between the cross bars onto a lower recovery mechanism after the laying hens lay eggs, recovering the eggs, cleaning the surfaces of the eggs through a cleaning and sorting mechanism, and automatically sorting the eggs with different sizes; the feeding mechanism can automatically feed, ensure the daily food and moisture of the laying hens and clean the coops through the cleaning mechanism.

The automatic cleaning and sorting device can efficiently clean and sort eggs, automatically clean chicken coops, feed the laying hens regularly and quantitatively every day and ensure the health of the laying hens. Meanwhile, excrement produced by the laying hens can directly fall into the recovery tank, or the excrement stuck to the coop can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning mechanism and then fall into the recovery tank.

In the laying hen breeding device, a warmer for heat preservation is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the coop. In cold weather, the temperature in the coop can be guaranteed through the heater, and laying of laying hens is prevented from being influenced.

In the laying hen breeding device, the recovery mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of rollers, a first motor, a cylinder and a collection frame, the rollers are arranged on a fixed underframe in an equidistance rotating mode, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rollers and drives the rollers to rotate, the conveying belt is sleeved on the rollers, V-shaped grooves which are sunken from two ends to the middle are formed in the circumferential surface of each roller, a plurality of rubber bulges with cavities inside are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, one end of the collection frame is hinged on the hinge rod, a cylinder body of the cylinder is hinged on the fixed underframe, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged at the other end of the collection frame; the collecting frame is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, round rods which correspond to the cross rods on the lower portion of the coop in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the collecting frame, and a rubber cushion layer is wrapped on the outer layers of the round rods. After eggs fall from the coops, the eggs are collected on the collecting frame, then the air cylinder is started, one end of the collecting frame is lifted upwards, the eggs on the collecting frame roll down along the round rods, then the eggs roll down on the conveying belt, and the eggs are conveyed out through conveying.

The V-shaped grooves enable eggs not to roll out of the edge when falling onto the conveyor belt. The rubber cushion layer can prevent the eggs from being broken when the eggs fall from the coop. Carry the surperficial rubber bulge to play shockproof effect, prevent that the egg from breaking, the rubber bulge can not pop out from the conveyer belt when collecting the frame and roll on the conveyer belt.

In the laying hen breeding device, a plurality of brush plates for cleaning the conveying belt are further fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, and brushes on the brush plates are abutted and contacted with the conveying belt. Excrement and urine or debris that probably are infected with the egg on the egg then drop on the conveyer belt when the egg is collected to the conveyer belt, clear up the conveyer belt through the brush board, guarantee the clean of conveyer belt.

In above-mentioned laying hen breeding device, clearance letter sorting mechanism include spout, first push rod motor and baffle, the spout slope fix on fixed chassis, the direction of delivery tail end of the higher one end of spout and conveyer belt meets, first push rod motor set firmly on fixed chassis, and the push rod perpendicular to spout of first push rod motor, the baffle fix the push rod tip at first push rod motor, the baffle can stretch into in the spout, the spout on still be provided with the letter sorting mechanism that is used for clearing up the clearance egg and is used for sorting different weight eggs.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: after eggs are conveyed to the sliding groove along the conveying belt, the eggs slide along the sliding groove under the action of the gravity of the eggs, then the eggs are blocked by the baffle plate, then the cleaning mechanism is started to clean the surfaces of the eggs, after the eggs are cleaned, the first push rod motor is started, the baffle plate is separated from the sliding groove, then the eggs slide along the sliding groove again, and at the moment, the baffle plate is reset to wait for the next egg; the eggs after being cleaned are sorted by a sorting mechanism.

This mechanism can clear up the egg surface automatically to sort the egg, reduce the working strength of work, improve work efficiency. Meanwhile, the appearance of the eggs is better.

In the laying hen breeding device, the baffle plate is fixedly provided with the air cushion. The air cushion can prevent the eggs from being broken due to excessive force when the eggs hit the baffle.

In the laying hen breeding device, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a second push rod motor, a lifting frame, a rotating pipe, a cleaning wheel, a first gear, a rotating wheel, a second gear and a second motor, the second push rod motor is fixedly arranged on a fixed underframe, the second push rod motor is vertically upward, the lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second push rod motor, the lifting frame is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, a sliding groove penetrates into the rotating pipe, the cleaning wheel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating pipe, a soft brush is arranged on the inner ring of the cleaning wheel, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the rotating wall, teeth are arranged on the inner ring of the gear ring, an opening I is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the rotating wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the upper part of the rotating wheel extends into the opening I, the first gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, the second motor is fixed on the lifting frame, the second gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear and teeth on the inner ring of the gear ring.

After the egg is blocked by the baffle, second push rod motor starts, and the lifter plate rises thereupon, rotates on the crane in taking turns the entering opening one to support with the egg that is located the spout and lean on, start the second motor, two rotations of gear on the second motor, two drive the rotating tube simultaneously of gear and rotate the wheel rotation, and the clearance wheel on the rotating tube is cleared up the egg surface.

After the second motor starts, can let the rotating tube rotate with rotating simultaneously, make the upset that the egg can be quick to clear up it. When the rotating wheel does not enter the opening I on the lifting frame, the soft brush on the cleaning wheel can be blocked in the sliding groove, and when eggs slide downwards, the soft brush can play a role in buffering.

In the layer chicken breeding device, the soft brush is gradually sunk from two ends to the middle part to form an arc-shaped pit. Make the egg be absorbed in sunken, the sunken of pitch arc can carry out complete clearance to the egg surface, improves cleaning efficiency, and clean degree.

In the laying hen breeding device, the sorting mechanism comprises a straight track, the straight track is obliquely arranged on a fixed underframe, one end of the straight track is an inlet, the other end of the straight track is an outlet I, the inlet of the straight track is connected with a chute, one side of the straight track is provided with an outlet II, an arc-shaped bent track is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, one end of the arc-shaped bent track is connected with the outlet II, the bottom of the straight track is provided with an opening II, a fixed base is fixedly provided with a third push rod motor, the end part of a push rod of the third push rod motor is fixedly provided with a group partition plate, and the group partition plate can extend into the opening II; the straight track on be provided with the detection mechanism who is used for detecting egg weight, detection mechanism include weight scale and control switch, the straight track on be equipped with the mounting groove, weight scale set firmly in the mounting groove, control switch fix in the mounting groove bottom, weight scale and third push rod motor pass through the circuit and link to each other with control switch, control switch can make group's baffle rise or descend through weight scale's numerical control third push rod motor.

When eggs slide downwards along the straight track, when the eggs pass through the detection mechanism, the weight scales in the detection mechanism weigh the eggs, then the eggs are conducted to the control switch according to the detected weight, after the weight of the eggs exceeds a preset value, the third push rod motor is started to drive the blocking plate to enter the second opening, the eggs are blocked by the blocking plate and enter the arc-shaped curved track, then the eggs are collected, and after the weight of the eggs does not exceed the preset value, the second push rod motor is not moved, the eggs continue to follow the straight track and then are collected.

In the laying hen breeding device, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box fixedly arranged on a fixed underframe, a sterilizing box and a conveying track fixedly arranged between the feeding box and the sterilizing box, a first roller is rotationally arranged in the feeding box, a second roller is rotationally arranged in the sterilizing box, conveying belts are arranged on the first roller and the second roller, the inner surfaces of the conveying belts abut against the conveying track, and food storage basins for placing food and water are equidistantly arranged on the conveying belts; a food feeding and water adding mechanism for automatically feeding food and adding water is arranged in the food feeding box; the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a recovery box for recovering the residual food.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: with fodder and water through throw edible adding mechanism automatic add to storing up in the edible basin, in the food in the storage edible basin for having eaten up, along with the conveyer belt transport, drop to the collection box through self gravity at last, store up the edible basin and disinfect after the disinfect box, prevent that the germ from getting into food, lead to the laying hen to be sick.

The mechanism can efficiently and fully automatically feed the laying hens, is high in efficiency and reduces the workload of users.

In the layer chicken breeding device, the sections of the first roller and the second roller are regular octagons. The rollers of this design enable equidistant belts to be introduced.

In the laying hen breeding device, the conveyor belt is formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of connecting plates. The connecting plate can make the above food storage basin more stable, and prevent that food from spilling when carrying food.

In the laying hen breeding device, a plurality of auxiliary rollers are arranged on the conveying track. The friction force is reduced through the auxiliary roller, so that the conveying track is more stable.

In the laying hen breeding device, the food storage basin is provided with a food storage area and a water storage area, a weighing plate is fixedly arranged in the food storage area, a weight detector is arranged at the lower part of the weighing plate, a display is fixedly arranged on the food storage basin, and the weight detector is connected with the display through a circuit.

After food is quantitatively placed in the food storage basin, the amount of the food is detected by the weight detector and then is displayed by the display, so that the amount of the food eaten by no laying hens can be visually seen, and the health degree of the laying hens is observed according to the amount eaten every day.

In the laying hen breeding device, the feeding and watering mechanism comprises a food storage barrel, a water tank, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, an aspirator pump and a hose, wherein the food storage barrel is fixed at the top of the feeding box, a food inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the food storage barrel, a food outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the food storage barrel, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the food outlet pipe, the aspirator pump is arranged on the food inlet pipe, the hose is connected to the food inlet pipe, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the feeding box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the water tank, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The hose is placed in the feed bag, the air suction pump is started, feed in the feed bag is sucked into the feed storage barrel, then the first electromagnetic valve in the lower portion of the feed storage barrel is opened, the feed automatically falls off, and after the first electromagnetic valve is opened for preset time, the first electromagnetic valve is automatically closed. And opening a second electromagnetic valve in the water blowing pipe, and automatically adding water.

In the laying hen breeding device, a steam disinfection device is arranged in the disinfection box. When the food storage basin on the conveying belt passes through the sterilizing box, the food storage basin is sterilized by high-temperature steam.

In above-mentioned laying hen breeding device, clean mechanism including clearance frame, movable plate and mount, the mount set firmly on fixed chassis, the mount on slide and be provided with a plurality of slide bars, the tip and the movable plate of slide bar are fixed continuous, the mount on still be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving movable plate round trip movement, the clearance frame fix on the movable plate through the dead lever, the clearance frame on rotate and be provided with a plurality of action wheels, the cover is equipped with belt one on the action wheel, the movable plate on set firmly the third motor, the output shaft of third motor links to each other and can take its rotation with one of them action wheel, the washing frame on be provided with and be used for cleaing away the subassembly of cleaing away of chicken coop bottom and collection frame, the clearance subassembly links to each other with the action wheel one by one.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: the movable plate is driven by the driving mechanism to move, the movable plate starts to move towards the coop, the movable plate drives the cleaning frame to move, at the moment, the third motor drives the driving wheel to start rotating, the cleaning assembly starts to operate through the driving wheel, and the coop starts to be cleaned.

The timing automatic cleaning device can enable the coops to be cleaned automatically at regular time, and the cleanness of the coops is guaranteed.

In the laying hen breeding device, the driving mechanism comprises a screw, a fourth motor and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, the fixed frame is provided with a threaded hole, the screw penetrates into the threaded hole, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the movable plate, the fourth motor is fixed on the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the screw. The fourth motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives the fixed plate and the movable frame to move together, so that the cleaning assembly on the cleaning frame moves to clean.

In the laying hen breeding device, the driving wheel is provided with a belt clamping groove I and a belt clamping groove II, and the belt is sleeved in the belt clamping groove I.

In the laying hen breeding device, the clearing component comprises a first rotating cylinder, a second rotating cylinder, a first brush wheel, a second brush wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a second belt, the first rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the cleaning frame, the second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the cleaning frame, the first brush wheel and the first driven wheel are fixed on the first rotating cylinder, the second brush wheel and the second driven wheel are fixedly arranged on the second rotating cylinder, the second belt is arranged on the first driven wheel, the driving wheel and the second driven wheel in a winding mode, a cross rod on a coop penetrates into the first rotating cylinder, and a round rod on the collecting frame can penetrate into the second rotating cylinder. The rotating wheel rotates to drive the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel rotate to drive the first brush wheel and the second brush wheel to rotate, and the first brush wheel and the second brush wheel are driven to clean the cross rods and the round rods along with the back-and-forth movement of the cleaning frame, so that the cleaning is kept clean.

In the laying hen breeding device, a pedal bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning frame. Prevent to wash the subassembly and cause the damage to the laying hen, be provided with pedal bottom plate on the clearance frame, can let the laying hen step on pedal bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the automatic cleaning and sorting device can efficiently clean and sort eggs, automatically clean chicken coops, feed the laying hens regularly and quantitatively every day and ensure the health of the laying hens. Meanwhile, excrement produced by the laying hens can directly fall into the recovery tank, or the excrement stuck to the coop can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning mechanism and then fall into the recovery tank.

2. Can clear up the egg surface automatically through clearance letter sorting mechanism to sort the egg, reduce the working strength of work, improve work efficiency. Meanwhile, the appearance of the eggs is better.

3. Through throwing the edible mechanism can be high-efficient full-automatic throw the food to the laying hen, it is efficient, reduce user's work load.

4. The cleaning mechanism can ensure that the coops can be automatically cleaned at regular time, and the cleanness of the coops is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the inside of the rotary cylinder in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism on the straight track of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural view of the food storage tub of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a side view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a front view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a collection rack of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a layout of a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, and a secondary pulley according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a fixed chassis; 2. a chicken coop; 3. a cross bar; 5. a heater; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a roller; 8. a cylinder; 9. a collection rack; 10. rubber bulges; 11. a hinged lever; 12. a round bar; 13. a rubber cushion layer; 14. a brush plate; 15. a chute; 15a, a first opening; 16. a first push rod motor; 17. a baffle plate; 18. an air cushion; 19. a lifting plate; 20. a second push rod motor; 21. a lifting frame; 22. rotating the tube; 23. cleaning the wheel; 24. a first gear; 25. a rotating wheel; 26. a second gear; 27. a soft brush; 28. a toothed ring; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a straight track; 30a, an inlet; 30b, an outlet I; 30c and an outlet II; 30d, mounting grooves; 31. a third push rod motor; 32. a group partition plate; 33. a weight scale; 34. a control switch; 35. feeding box; 36. a sterilizing box; 37. a conveying track; 38. a first roller; 39. a second roller; 40. a conveyor belt; 41. a food storage basin; 42. a recycling bin; 43. an auxiliary roller; 44. a weighing plate; 45. a weight detector; 46. a display; 47. a food storage barrel; 48. a water tank; 49. a first electromagnetic valve; 50. a second electromagnetic valve; 51. a getter pump; 52. a hose; 53. cleaning the rack; 54. moving the plate; 55. a fixed mount; 56. a slide bar; 57. a driving wheel; 58. a first belt; 59. a screw; 60. a fixing plate; 61. rotating the first cylinder; 62. a second rotating cylinder; 63. a first brush wheel; 64. a second brush wheel; 65. a driven wheel I; 66. a second driven wheel; 67. a second belt; 68. the bottom plate is pedaled.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a laying hen breeding device, including fixed chassis 1, its characterized in that, fixed chassis 1 on set firmly a plurality of chicken coops 2, chicken coop 2 is located fixed chassis 1 upper portion, the bottom of chicken coop 2 has a plurality of parallel arrangement's horizontal pole 3, has the interval between the adjacent

horizontal pole

3, 2 below of chicken coop be provided with the recovery mechanism that is used for retrieving the egg, fixed chassis 1 on be provided with the clearance letter sorting mechanism that is used for the egg clearance and letter sorting of retrieving, 2 front sides of chicken coop be provided with and be used for the automatic feeding throw edible mechanism of food, fixed chassis 1 on still be provided with and be used for carrying out clear clean mechanism to chicken coop 2, the bottom of fixed chassis 1 set firmly the accumulator, the accumulator be located chicken coop 2 under.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: laying hens are arranged in a coop 2, eggs fall from the space between the cross rods 3 to a lower recovery mechanism after laying the eggs, the eggs are recovered, then the surfaces of the eggs are cleaned through a cleaning and sorting mechanism, and then the eggs with different sizes are automatically sorted; the feeding mechanism can automatically feed, ensure the daily food and moisture of the laying hens and clean the coop 2 through the cleaning mechanism.

The automatic cleaning and sorting device can efficiently clean and sort eggs, automatically clean the coop 2, feed the laying hens regularly and quantitatively every day and ensure the health of the laying hens. Meanwhile, excrement produced by the laying hens directly falls into the recovery tank, or falls into the recovery tank after being automatically cleaned by the cleaning mechanism after being stuck on the coop 2.

Specifically, a warmer 5 for heat preservation is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the coop 2. In cold weather, the temperature in the coop 2 can be ensured by the heater 5, and the laying of the laying hens is prevented from being influenced.

Specifically, the recovery mechanism comprises a conveying belt 6, a plurality of rollers 7, a first motor, a cylinder 8 and a collection frame 9, the rollers 7 are arranged on a fixed underframe 1 in an equidistance rotating mode, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 1, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rollers 7 and drives the rollers to rotate, the conveying belt 6 is sleeved on the rollers 7, V-shaped grooves which are sunken from two ends to the middle are formed in the circumferential surface of each roller 7, a plurality of rubber bulges 10 with cavities inside are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 6, a hinge rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 1, one end of the collection frame 9 is hinged to the hinge rod 11, a cylinder body of the cylinder 8 is hinged to the fixed underframe 1, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 8 is hinged to the other end of the collection frame 9; the collecting rack 9 is positioned on one side of the conveying belt 6, round rods 12 which correspond to the cross rods 3 on the lower portion of the coop 2 one by one are arranged on the collecting rack 9, and rubber cushion layers 13 are wrapped on the outer layers of the round rods 12. After eggs fall from the coop 2, the eggs are collected on the collecting rack 9, then the air cylinder 8 is started, one end of the collecting rack 9 is lifted upwards, so that the eggs on the collecting rack 9 roll down along the round rod 12, then roll down on the conveying belt 6, and are conveyed out through conveying.

The V-shaped grooves enable eggs not to roll out of the edge when falling onto the conveyor belt 6. The rubber mat 13 can prevent eggs from being broken when falling from the coop 2. The rubber bumps 10 delivered to the surface play a role in shock resistance, preventing eggs from being broken, and the rubber bumps 10 can not be popped out from the conveying belt 6 when the collection frame 9 rolls down on the conveying belt 6.

Specifically, a plurality of brush plates 14 for cleaning the conveying belt 6 are further fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 1, and brushes on the brush plates 14 are abutted and contacted with the conveying belt 6. Excrement and urine or debris that probably are infected with the egg on the egg then drop on conveyer belt 6 when the conveyer belt 6 collects the egg, clear up conveyer belt 6 through brush board 14, guarantee the cleanness of conveyer belt 6.

Specifically, clearance letter sorting mechanism include spout 15, gag lever post, first push rod motor 16 and

baffle

17, 15 slopes to fix on fixed chassis 1 of spout 15, the direction of delivery tail end of the higher one end of spout 15 meets with conveyer belt 6, first push rod motor 16 set firmly on fixed chassis 1, and first push rod motor 16's push rod perpendicular to spout 15, baffle 17 fix the push rod tip at first push rod motor 16, in baffle 17 can stretch into spout 15, spout 15 on still be provided with the letter sorting mechanism that is used for the clearance egg and is used for sorting different weight eggs.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: after eggs are conveyed to the sliding groove 15 along the conveying belt 6, the eggs slide down along the sliding groove 15 through the gravity of the eggs, then the eggs are blocked by the baffle 17, then the cleaning mechanism is started to clean the surfaces of the eggs, after the eggs are cleaned up, the first push rod motor 16 is started, the baffle 17 is separated from the sliding groove 15, then the eggs slide down along the sliding groove 15 again, and at the moment, the baffle 17 resets to wait for the next egg; the eggs after being cleaned are sorted by a sorting mechanism.

Specifically, an air cushion 18 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 17. The air cushion 18 prevents the eggs from breaking under excessive force when they strike the stop 17.

Specifically, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate 19, a second push rod motor 20, a lifting frame 21, a rotating pipe 22, a cleaning wheel 23, a first gear 24, a rotating wheel 25, a second gear 26 and a second motor, wherein the second push rod motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 1, the second push rod motor 20 is vertically upward, the lifting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second push rod motor 20, the lifting frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 19, the rotating pipe 22 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 21, the sliding chute 15 penetrates into the rotating pipe 22, the cleaning wheel 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating pipe 22, a soft brush 27 is arranged on the inner ring of the cleaning wheel 23, a toothed ring 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the toothed ring 28, an opening 15a is arranged at the bottom of the sliding chute 15, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 21, the rotating wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 29, and the upper part of the rotating wheel 25 extends into the first opening 15a, the first gear 24 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 29, the second motor is fixed on the lifting frame 21, the second gear 26 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear 26 is simultaneously meshed with the first gear 24 and the teeth on the inner ring of the toothed ring 28.

After the eggs are blocked by the baffle 17, the second push rod motor 20 is started, the lifting plate 19 ascends along with the second push rod motor, the rotating wheel 25 on the lifting frame 21 enters the first opening 15a and abuts against the eggs in the sliding groove 15, the second motor is started, the second gear 26 on the second motor rotates, the second gear 26 simultaneously drives the rotating pipe 22 and the rotating wheel 25 to rotate, and the cleaning wheel 23 on the rotating pipe 22 cleans the surfaces of the eggs.

After the second motor is started, the rotating tube 22 can be rotated together with the rotation, so that the eggs can be quickly turned over and cleaned. When the rotating wheel 25 on the lifting frame 21 does not enter the opening-one 15a, the soft brush 27 on the cleaning wheel 23 can be blocked in the sliding groove 15, and when the eggs slide downwards, the soft brush 27 can play a role of buffering.

Specifically, the bristle brush 27 is gradually recessed from both ends to the middle to form an arc-shaped recess. Make the egg be absorbed in sunken, the sunken of pitch arc can carry out complete clearance to the egg surface, improves cleaning efficiency, and clean degree.

Specifically, the sorting mechanism comprises a straight track 30, the straight track 30 is obliquely arranged on a fixed underframe 1, one end of the straight track 30 is an inlet 30a, the other end of the straight track 30 is an outlet one 30b, the inlet 30a of the straight track 30 is connected with a chute 15, one side of the straight track 30 is provided with an outlet two 30c, an arc-shaped bent track is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe 1, one end of the arc-shaped bent track is connected to the outlet two 30c, the bottom of the straight track 30 is provided with an opening two, a third push rod motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the fixed base, the end part of a push rod of the third push rod motor 31 is fixedly provided with a group partition plate 32, and the group partition plate 32 can extend into the opening two; the detection mechanism who is used for detecting egg weight is provided with on the track 30 of going straight, detection mechanism include weight scale 33 and control switch 34, the track 30 of going straight on be equipped with mounting groove 30d, weight scale 33 set firmly in mounting groove 30d, control switch 34 fix in mounting groove 30d bottom, weight scale 33 and third push rod motor 31 link to each other with control switch 34 through the circuit, control switch 34 can make group's baffle 32 rise or descend through weight scale 33's numerical control third push rod motor 31.

When eggs slide downwards along the straight track 30, when the eggs pass through the detection mechanism, the weight scales in the detection mechanism weigh the eggs, then the eggs are conducted to the control switch 34 according to the detected weight, after the weight of the eggs exceeds a preset value, the third push rod motor 31 is started to drive the barrier plate to enter the second opening, the eggs are blocked by the barrier plate and enter the arc-shaped curved track, then the eggs are collected, and after the weight of the eggs does not exceed the preset value, the second push rod motor 20 is not moved, the eggs continue to follow the straight track 30 and then are collected. The control switch 34 has a programmable controller therein, which is a commercially available product.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box 35 fixedly arranged on the fixed chassis 1, a sterilizing box 36 and a conveying track 37 fixedly arranged between the feeding box 35 and the sterilizing box 36, a first roller 38 is rotationally arranged in the feeding box 35, a second roller 39 is rotationally arranged in the sterilizing box 36, a conveying belt 40 is arranged on the first roller 38 and the second roller 39, the inner surface of the conveying belt 40 abuts against the conveying track 37, and food storage pots 41 for placing food and water are equidistantly arranged on the conveying belt 40; a feeding and water adding mechanism for automatically feeding and adding water is arranged in the feeding box 35; the bottom of the feeding box 35 is fixedly provided with a recovery box 42 for recovering the residual food.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: feed and water are automatically added into the food storage basin 41 through the feeding adding mechanism, food in the food storage basin 41 for eating is conveyed along with the conveyor belt 40 and finally falls into the recovery box 42 through self gravity, and the food storage basin 41 is sterilized after passing through the sterilizing box 36, so that germs are prevented from entering the food, and the laying hens are prevented from being sick.

Specifically, the cross section of the first roller 38 and the second roller 39 is regular octagon. The rollers 7 of this design enable equidistant belts 40 to be introduced.

Specifically, the conveyor belt 40 is formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of connecting plates. The connecting plate can make the food storage basin 41 on the upper surface more stable, and prevent the food from spilling when the food is conveyed.

In particular, the conveying track 37 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary rollers 43. The friction is reduced by the auxiliary roller 43, so that the conveying track 37 is more stable.

Specifically, the food storage basin 41 is provided with a food storage area and a water storage area, a weighing plate 44 is fixedly arranged in the food storage area, a weight detector 45 is arranged at the lower part of the weighing plate 44, a display 46 is fixedly arranged on the food storage basin 41, and the weight detector 45 is connected with the display 46 through a line.

After food is quantitatively placed in the food storage basin 41, the amount of the food is detected by the weight detector 45 and then displayed by the display 46, so that the amount of the food eaten by no laying hens can be visually seen, and the health degree of the laying hens can be observed according to the amount eaten by the laying hens every day.

Specifically, the feeding and water adding mechanism comprises a food storage barrel 47, a water tank 48, a first electromagnetic valve 49, a second electromagnetic valve 50, an air suction pump 51 and a hose 52, the food storage barrel 47 is fixed at the top of the feeding box 35, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the food storage barrel, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the food storage barrel 47, the first electromagnetic valve 49 is arranged in the air outlet pipe, the air suction pump 51 is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the hose 52 is connected to the air inlet pipe, the water tank 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the feeding box 35, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the water tank 48, and the second electromagnetic valve 50 is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The hose 52 is placed in the feed bag, the air suction pump 51 is started to suck the feed in the feed bag into the feed storage barrel 47, then the first electromagnetic valve 49 in the lower part of the feed storage barrel 47 and the outlet pipe is opened, the feed automatically falls off, and after the first electromagnetic valve 49 is opened for a preset time, the first electromagnetic valve 49 is automatically closed. And opening a second electromagnetic valve 50 in the water blowing pipe, and automatically starting adding water.

Specifically, a steam sterilizing device is arranged in the sterilizing box 36. The food pans 41 on the conveyor 40 are sterilized by high temperature steam as they pass through the sterilization chamber 36.

Specifically, clean mechanism include clearance frame 53, movable plate 54 and mount 55, mount 55 set firmly on fixed chassis 1, mount 55 go up the slip and be provided with a plurality of slide bars 56, the tip of slide bar 56 links to each other with movable plate 54 is fixed, mount 55 on still be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving movable plate 54 round trip movement, clearance frame 53 fix on movable plate 54 through the dead lever, clearance frame 53 on rotate and be provided with a plurality of action wheels 57, the cover is equipped with belt 58 on the action wheel 57, movable plate 54 on set firmly the third motor, the output shaft of third motor links to each other and can take its rotation with one of them action wheel 57, the washing frame on be provided with and be used for driving the subassembly of cleaing away of chicken coop 2 bottom and collection frame 9, the clearance subassembly links to each other with action wheel 57 one by one.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: the driving mechanism drives the moving plate 54 to move, the moving plate 54 starts to move towards the coop 2, the moving plate 54 drives the cleaning frame 53 to move, at the moment, the third motor drives the driving wheel 57 to start to rotate, and the cleaning assembly starts to operate through the driving wheel 57 to start cleaning the coop 2.

The timing automatic cleaning of the coop 2 can be realized through the design, and the cleanness of the coop 2 is ensured.

Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a screw 59, a fourth motor and a fixing plate 60, the fixing plate 60 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 56, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame 55, the screw 59 penetrates into the threaded hole, one end of the screw 59 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 54, the fourth motor is fixed on the fixing plate 60, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected to the screw 59. The fourth motor is started to drive the screw 59 to rotate, and the screw 59 drives the fixed plate 60 and the movable frame to move together, so that the cleaning assembly on the cleaning frame 53 moves and is cleaned.

Specifically, the driving wheel 57 is provided with a belt clamping groove I and a belt clamping groove II, and the belt I58 is sleeved in the belt clamping groove I.

Specifically, the clearing assembly comprises a first rotating cylinder 61, a second rotating cylinder 62, a first brush wheel 63, a second brush wheel 64, a first driven wheel 65, a second driven wheel 66 and a second belt 67, wherein the first rotating cylinder 61 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the cleaning frame 53, the second rotating cylinder 62 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cleaning frame 53, the first brush wheel 63 and the first driven wheel 65 are fixed on the first rotating cylinder 61, the second brush wheel 64 and the second driven wheel 66 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating cylinder 62, the second belt 67 is wound on the first driven wheel 65, the driving wheel 57 and the second driven wheel 66, the cross rod 3 on the coop 2 penetrates through the first rotating cylinder 61, and the round rod 12 on the collecting frame 9 can penetrate through the second rotating cylinder 62. The rotating wheel 25 rotates to drive the first driven wheel 65 and the second driven wheel 66 to rotate, the first driven wheel 65 and the second driven wheel 66 rotate to drive the first brush wheel 63 and the second brush wheel 64 to rotate, and the first brush wheel 63 and the second brush wheel 64 clean the cross rod 3 and the round rod 12 along with the back-and-forth movement of the cleaning frame 53, so that the cleaning is kept clean.

Specifically, a pedal bottom plate 68 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning frame 53. Prevent to wash the subassembly and cause the damage to laying hen, be provided with pedal bottom plate 68 on clearance frame 53, can let laying hen step on pedal bottom plate 68.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A laying hen breeding device comprises a fixed underframe and is characterized in that a plurality of coops are fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe and are positioned on the upper portion of the fixed underframe, a plurality of cross bars arranged in parallel are arranged at the bottoms of the coops, intervals are reserved between every two adjacent cross bars, a recovery mechanism for recovering eggs is arranged below the coops, a cleaning and sorting mechanism for cleaning and sorting recovered eggs is arranged on the fixed underframe, a feeding mechanism for automatically feeding the eggs is arranged on the front side of the coops, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the coops is further arranged on the fixed underframe, a recovery groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed underframe and is positioned right below the coops; the recycling mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of rollers, a first motor, a cylinder and a collecting frame, wherein the rollers are arranged on a fixed underframe in an equidistance rotating mode, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rollers and drives the rollers to rotate, the conveying belt is sleeved on the rollers, a V-shaped groove which is sunken from two ends to the middle is arranged on the circumferential surface of each roller, a plurality of rubber bulges with cavities inside are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a hinge rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, one end of the collecting frame is hinged to the hinge rod, a cylinder body of the cylinder is hinged to the fixed underframe, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged to the other end of the collecting frame; the collecting frame is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, round rods which correspond to the cross rods on the lower portion of the coop one by one are arranged on the collecting frame, and a rubber cushion layer is coated on the outer layers of the round rods; the fixed underframe is also fixedly provided with a plurality of brush plates for cleaning the conveyer belt, and the brushes on the brush plates are abutted and contacted with the conveyer belt.

2. The laying hen breeding device of claim 1, wherein a warmer for keeping warm is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the coop.

3. The laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and sorting mechanism comprises a chute, a first push rod motor and a baffle plate, the chute is obliquely fixed on a fixed underframe, the higher end of the chute is connected with the tail end of the conveying belt in the conveying direction, the first push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, a push rod of the first push rod motor is perpendicular to the chute, the baffle plate is fixed at the end part of the push rod of the first push rod motor, the baffle plate can extend into the chute, and the chute is further provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning eggs and a sorting mechanism for sorting eggs of different weights; the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a second push rod motor, a lifting frame, a rotating pipe, a cleaning wheel, a first gear, a rotating wheel, a second gear and a second motor, the second push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, the second push rod motor is vertically upward, the lifting plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second push rod motor, the lifting frame is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, a sliding groove penetrates into the rotating pipe, the cleaning wheel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating pipe, a soft hairbrush is arranged on the inner ring of the cleaning wheel, a toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the inner rotating wall, teeth are arranged on the inner ring of the toothed ring, an opening I is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper part of the rotating wheel extends into the opening I, and the gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, the second motor is fixed on the lifting frame, the second gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second gear is simultaneously meshed with the first gear and teeth on the inner ring of the gear ring; the soft brush is gradually sunk from the two ends to the middle part to form a sunk arc line.

4. The laying hen breeding device according to claim 3, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a straight track, the straight track is obliquely arranged on a fixed underframe, one end of the straight track is an inlet, the other end of the straight track is a first outlet, the inlet of the straight track is connected with a chute, one side of the straight track is provided with a second outlet, an arc-shaped bent track is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, one end of the arc-shaped bent track is connected to the second outlet, the bottom of the straight track is provided with a second opening, a third push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed underframe, the end part of a push rod of the third push rod motor is fixedly provided with a group partition plate, and the group partition plate can extend into the second opening; the straight track on be provided with the detection mechanism who is used for detecting egg weight, detection mechanism include weight scale and control switch, the straight track on be equipped with the mounting groove, weight scale set firmly in the mounting groove, control switch fix in the mounting groove bottom, weight scale and third push rod motor pass through the circuit and link to each other with control switch, control switch can make group's baffle rise or descend through weight scale's numerical control third push rod motor.

5. The laying hen breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box fixedly arranged on a fixed underframe, a sterilizing box and a conveying track fixedly arranged between the feeding box and the sterilizing box, a first roller is rotationally arranged in the feeding box, a second roller is rotationally arranged in the sterilizing box, conveying belts are arranged on the first roller and the second roller, the inner surfaces of the conveying belts abut against the conveying track, and food storage pots for placing food and water are equidistantly arranged on the conveying belts; a food feeding and water adding mechanism for automatically feeding food and adding water is arranged in the food feeding box; the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a recovery box for recovering the residual food.

6. The laying hen breeding device of claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the first roller and the second roller is regular octagon; the conveying belt is formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of connecting plates; a plurality of auxiliary rollers are arranged on the conveying track; the food storage basin is provided with a food storage area and a water storage area, a weighing plate is fixedly arranged in the food storage area, a weight detector is arranged at the lower part of the weighing plate, a display is fixedly arranged on the food storage basin, and the weight detector is connected with the display through a circuit; the food throwing and water adding mechanism comprises a food storage barrel, a water tank, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, an air suction pump and a hose, wherein the food storage barrel is fixed at the top of the food throwing box, an food inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the food storage barrel, an food outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the food storage barrel, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the food outlet pipe, the air suction pump is arranged on the food inlet pipe, the hose is connected to the food inlet pipe, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the food throwing box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the water tank, and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, a movable plate and a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on a fixed bottom frame, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged on the fixed frame in a sliding mode, the end portions of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with the movable plate, a driving mechanism used for driving the movable plate to move back and forth is further arranged on the fixed frame, the cleaning frame is fixedly arranged on the movable plate through the fixed rod, a plurality of driving wheels are arranged on the cleaning frame in a rotating mode, a first belt is sleeved on each driving wheel, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with one of the driving wheels and can drive the third motor to rotate, cleaning assemblies used for cleaning the bottoms of the coops and the collecting frame are arranged on the cleaning frame, and the cleaning assemblies are connected with the driving wheels one by one; the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod, a fourth motor and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame, the screw rod penetrates into the threaded hole, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the moving plate, the fourth motor is fixed on the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the screw rod.

7. The laying hen breeding device according to claim 6, wherein the driving wheel is provided with a belt clamping groove I and a belt clamping groove II, and the belt is sleeved in the belt clamping groove I.

8. The laying hen breeding device according to claim 6, wherein the clearing component comprises a first rotating cylinder, a second rotating cylinder, a first brush wheel, a second brush wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a second belt, the first rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the cleaning frame, the second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the cleaning frame, the first brush wheel and the first driven wheel are fixed on the first rotating cylinder, the second brush wheel and the second driven wheel are fixedly arranged on the second rotating cylinder, the second belt is wound on the first driven wheel, the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, a cross rod on the coop penetrates into the first rotating cylinder, and a round rod on the collecting frame can penetrate into the second rotating cylinder.