CN109845640B - A sprinkler structure and pollination device for pollination - Google Patents
A sprinkler structure and pollination device for pollination Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845640B CN109845640B CN201910302987.5A CN201910302987A CN109845640B CN 109845640 B CN109845640 B CN 109845640B CN 201910302987 A CN201910302987 A CN 201910302987A CN 109845640 B CN109845640 B CN 109845640B
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- pollination
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a spray head structure for pollination, which comprises a fixed disc and a rotating disc, wherein an annular sliding block arranged on the rotating disc slides in an annular sliding groove arranged on the fixed disc, more than one movable through groove for penetrating and inserting different spray heads is arranged on the rotating disc, the movable through grooves are in sliding connection with the spray heads, an elastic component for elastically limiting the spray heads is arranged on the inner wall of each movable through groove, an annular movable cavity for placing the spray heads is arranged on the fixed disc, an inserting and releasing pipe arranged through the fixed disc is arranged on the annular movable cavity, and one end part of the inserting and releasing pipe is in inserting and communicating with the inserting and releasing heads arranged on the spray heads. The invention has novel design, realizes the exchange of different vegetables during pollination through different sprinkler heads arranged on the rotating disc, is convenient to exchange, can effectively ensure the pollination effect by the corresponding sprinkler head, and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a nozzle structure for pollination and a pollination device.
Background
Vegetable breeding is a technique for breeding and reproducing excellent plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of vegetables to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties, and is also called as vegetable variety improvement. Vegetable breeding is a technology for improving the genetic pattern of vegetable economic traits and is an important component of crop breeding.
The vegetable crossbreeding is a method for gathering the excellent characters of two or more varieties together through mating, and then selecting and cultivating to obtain a new variety, in the actual operation, pollen of other vegetable plants is taught to a flower column of the vegetable crossbreeding, in the prior art, a negative pressure principle is adopted to spray the pollen to vegetable flowers through a spray head for pollination treatment, but the size of the existing spray head is fixed, the sizes of different vegetable flowers are different, when the spray head is small, pollination is incomplete, pollen waste is caused when the spray head is large, and the detachable different spray heads are adopted, so that the spray head can be continuously replaced in the pollination process, time waste is caused, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spray head structure for pollination and a pollination device, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shower nozzle structure for pollination, includes fixed disk and rolling disc, the annular slider that sets up on the rolling disc slides in setting up the annular spout on the fixed disk, be provided with more than one activity that is used for different sprinkler heads to run through to insert and put through the groove on the rolling disc, and activity lead to groove and sprinkler head sliding connection, be provided with on the inner wall that the activity leads to the groove and be used for carrying out the spacing elastic component of elasticity to the sprinkler head, be provided with the annular movable chamber that is used for the sprinkler head to place on the fixed disk, be provided with one on the annular movable chamber and run through the pipe of inserting that the fixed disk set up, insert a tip of putting the pipe and set up the head of inserting on the sprinkler head and peg graft the intercommunication.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end that the rolling disc was kept away from to annular slider sets up the extension piece, and the thickness that extends the piece is greater than the thickness of annular slider, is provided with on the annular spout to be used for extending the gliding extension groove of piece.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic piece is a first spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the sprinkler head, which is far away from the rotating disc, is obliquely arranged.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inserting and placing head is arranged in a round table structure, and the contact surface of the inserting and placing pipe and the inserting and placing head is also arranged in a round table shape.
The utility model provides a pollination device, includes the device body, still including setting up on the device body, as above-mentioned a shower nozzle structure for pollination.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the device body includes horizontal pipe and handle, and the handle is installed and is kept away from the one side that is used for the shower nozzle structure of pollination at horizontal pipe lower extreme, the handle inboard is provided with deposits the chamber, deposits the pipe of chamber through intercommunication with it and the shower nozzle structure intercommunication that is used for the pollination, and the side setting of depositing the chamber is through the baffle and deposit the blowing chamber that the chamber keeps apart, is provided with the blowing mechanism that is used for depositing intracavity pollen blowing in the blowing chamber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the blowing mechanism comprises a piston sliding in the blowing cavity and a pressing piece fixedly connected with the piston, and the piston is connected with the partition plate through a second spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the blowing cavity is communicated with the storage cavity through an exhaust port formed in the partition plate, the piston is communicated with an air inlet for air inlet of a cavity on the right side of the piston, and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet and the exhaust port.
As a still further scheme of the invention: an adding opening is formed in the upper end of the storage cavity, and a sealing cover is connected to the adding opening in a threaded mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, realizes the exchange of pollination of different vegetables by different sprinkler heads arranged on the rotating disc, has convenient exchange and high working efficiency, can effectively ensure the pollination effect by the sprinkler heads with the same size, has strong practicability, and effectively solves the problem that the pollination effect of different vegetables cannot be met by only arranging one sprinkler head with fixed size on the structure of the existing sprinkler head or the problem of troublesome exchange of pollination of different vegetables by the different sprinkler heads which can be replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a structure of a spray head for pollination.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sprinkler structure for pollination.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pollination device.
In the figure: 1-fixed disc, 2-rotating disc, 3-sprinkler head, 4-movable through groove, 5-first spring, 6-annular slide block, 7-annular chute, 8-annular movable cavity, 9-insertion and release head, 10-insertion and release pipe, 11-device body, 12-conduit, 13-adding port, 14-storage cavity, 15-blowing cavity, 16-pressing piece, 17-piston, 18-air inlet, 19-air outlet, 20-handle and 21-second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a spray head structure for pollination includes a fixed disk 1 and a rotating disk 2, wherein an annular sliding block 6 provided on the rotating disk 2 slides in an annular sliding groove 7 provided on the fixed disk 1, so as to rotatably connect the fixed disk 1 and the rotating disk 2, in order to prevent the fixed disk 1 from being separated from the rotating disk 2, an extending block is provided at one end of the annular sliding block 6 away from the rotating disk 2, the thickness of the extending block is greater than that of the annular sliding block 6, correspondingly, an extending groove for sliding the extending block is provided on the annular sliding groove 7, so as to prevent the rotating disk 2 from being displaced in the axial direction of the fixed disk 1 and the rotating disk 2, more than one movable through groove 4 for inserting and inserting different spray heads 3 is provided on the rotating disk 2, and the movable through groove 4 is slidably connected with the spray heads 3, so that the spray heads 3 can slide back and forth in the movable through groove 4, an elastic component for elastically limiting the sprinkler heads 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable through groove 4 and used for resetting the sprinkler heads 3, an annular movable cavity 8 for placing the sprinkler heads 3 is arranged on the fixed disc 1, an inserting and placing pipe 10 penetrating through the fixed disc 1 is arranged on the annular movable cavity 8, one end of the inserting and placing pipe 10 is in inserting and communicating with an inserting and placing head 9 arranged on the sprinkler heads 3, the position of different sprinkler heads 3 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating disc 2 in the using process, when one sprinkler head 3 needs to be used, the sprinkler head 3 is moved to the position of the inserting and placing pipe 10, then the sprinkler head 3 is pulled to move in the direction far away from the fixed disc 1, then the rotating disc 2 is rotated again, then the sprinkler head 3 is loosened to enable the inserting and placing head 9 on the sprinkler head 3 to be in inserting and placing with the inserting and placing pipe 10, and accordingly the sprinkler head 3 is communicated with the inserting and placing pipe 10, thereby realizing the flexible exchange of different sprinkler heads 3 and being suitable for pollination of different vegetables.
The elastic member is a first spring 5 or a compression spring, and in the present embodiment, the first spring 5 is preferred.
Preferably, one end of the sprinkler head 3, which is far away from the rotating disc 2, is obliquely arranged, so that pollination is facilitated.
Preferably, in order to realize the sealing connection between the insertion and placement head 9 and the insertion and placement tube 10, a rubber pad is arranged on the outer wall of the insertion and placement head 9.
In the use process, the insertion and release head 9 and the insertion and release pipe 10 are both in an invisible state, so that the insertion and release head 9 and the insertion and release pipe 10 are conveniently inserted and released, in the specific implementation process of the embodiment of the invention, the insertion and release head 9 and the insertion and release pipe 10 are optimized, specifically, the insertion and release head 9 is arranged in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and the contact surface between the insertion and release pipe 10 and the insertion and release head 9 is also arranged in a circular truncated cone shape.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, a pollination device includes a device body 11, and further includes a nozzle structure for pollination, which is disposed on the device body 11, as described in the above embodiment.
Specifically, the blowing mechanism comprises a piston 17 sliding in the blowing cavity 15 and a pressing piece 16 fixedly connected with the piston 17, the piston 17 is connected with the partition plate through a second spring 21, the piston 17 can be driven to move in the blowing cavity 15 by pressing the pressing piece 16 in the use process, and after the piston 17 is released, the piston 17 and the pressing piece 16 are reset under the action of the second spring 21 and are manually pressed, so that the control is convenient.
Further, the blowing cavity 15 is communicated with the storage cavity 14 through an exhaust port 19 formed in the partition plate, an air inlet 18 is communicated with the piston 17 and used for air inlet of a cavity on the right side of the piston 17, and of course, check valves are arranged in the air inlet 18 and the exhaust port 19.
In order to realize the addition of pollen, specifically, the upper end of the storage cavity 14 is provided with an addition port 13, the addition port 13 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is used for ensuring the sealing performance of the storage cavity 14 at the addition port 13 in the use process of the pollination device.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A spray head for a pollination device, which comprises a fixed disc (1) and a rotating disc (2), an annular sliding block (6) arranged on the rotating disc (2) slides in an annular sliding groove (7) arranged on the fixed disc (1), it is characterized in that more than one movable through groove (4) for inserting different sprinkler heads (3) is arranged on the rotating disc (2), the inner wall of the movable through groove (4) is provided with an elastic component for elastically limiting the sprinkler head (3), the elastic component is used for the resetting function of the sprinkler head (3), the fixed disc (1) is provided with an annular movable cavity (8) for placing the sprinkler head (3), the annular movable cavity (8) is provided with an inserting and releasing pipe (10) penetrating through the fixed disc (1), and one end part of the inserting and releasing pipe (10) is in inserting and communicating with an inserting and releasing head (9) arranged on the sprinkler head (3).
2. The spray head for the pollination device according to claim 1, wherein an extension block is arranged at one end, away from the rotating disc (2), of the annular sliding block (6), the thickness of the extension block is larger than that of the annular sliding block (6), and an extension groove for the extension block to slide is formed in the annular sliding groove (7).
3. A spray head for a pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient member is a first spring (5).
4. A spray head for a pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the spray head (3) is inclined away from one end of the rotatable disk (2).
5. The spray head for the pollination device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the insertion head (9) is arranged in a circular truncated cone structure, and the contact surface of the insertion pipe (10) and the insertion head (9) is also arranged in a circular truncated cone shape.
6. A pollination device comprising a device body (11) and further comprising a nozzle structure for pollination as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 provided on the device body (11).
7. The pollination device according to claim 6, wherein the device body (11) comprises a transverse pipe and a handle (20), the handle (20) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the transverse pipe, which is far away from a sprayer structure for pollination, a storage cavity (14) is arranged on the inner side of the handle (20), the storage cavity (14) is communicated with the sprayer structure for pollination through a conduit (12) communicated with the storage cavity, a blowing cavity (15) isolated from the storage cavity (14) through a partition plate is arranged at the side end of the storage cavity (14), and a blowing mechanism for blowing pollen in the storage cavity (14) is arranged in the blowing cavity (15).
8. A pollination device according to claim 7, wherein the blowing mechanism comprises a piston (17) which slides within the blowing chamber (15) and a pressing member (16) which is fixedly connected to the piston (17), the piston (17) being connected to the partition by a second spring (21).
9. A pollination device according to claim 6, wherein the blowing chamber (15) is communicated with the storage chamber (14) through an exhaust port (19) arranged on the partition, an air inlet (18) is communicated with the piston (17) and used for air inlet of a cavity on the right side of the piston (17), and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet (18) and the exhaust port (19).
10. A pollination device according to claim 6, wherein the upper end of the storage chamber (14) is provided with an addition port (13), and a sealing cover is screwed on the addition port (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302987.5A CN109845640B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A sprinkler structure and pollination device for pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302987.5A CN109845640B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A sprinkler structure and pollination device for pollination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109845640A CN109845640A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109845640B true CN109845640B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302987.5A Expired - Fee Related CN109845640B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A sprinkler structure and pollination device for pollination |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109845640B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255436A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 郝慧娟 | Plant pollination device |
| CN205682124U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 重庆市美味农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pollen pollinator |
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2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910302987.5A patent/CN109845640B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255436A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 郝慧娟 | Plant pollination device |
| CN205682124U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 重庆市美味农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pollen pollinator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109845640A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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