Flower seedling transplanting device that loosens soil with the help of foot effort
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transplanting equipment, in particular to a flower seedling soil loosening and transplanting device by means of foot acting force.
Background
At present, gardening flower potted plants are widely applied to families of common residents, the flower potted plants are attractive, but planting and transplanting of flower seedlings are the problem that the residents who cultivate the potted plants in the families are worried when the families are down, whether flower transplanting and root system soil are complete or not has great relation, people who do not master the transplanting technology transplant the flower seedlings to easily cause the root systems of the flower seedlings to be broken, the soil drops to cause the loss of nutrient components required by the root systems of the flower seedlings to cause the survival rate of the flower seedlings after transplantation to be too low, and therefore how to develop a key factor which can transplant the whole flower seedlings into plants to successfully survive for the flower seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a flower seedling loosening transplanting device by foot acting force structurally comprises a foot treading extrusion device and a loosening transplanting device, the foot treading extrusion device is matched with the soil loosening transplanting device and consists of a pull rod, a treading rod, a spring, a limit sleeve and an extrusion mechanism, the pull rod is of a shaped structure, a treading rod is arranged at the center of the interior of the pull rod, a treading plate is arranged at the top of the treading rod and is mainly used for treading feet, thereby realizing the normal operation of the extrusion mechanism when the pedal rod is trampled, a limit sleeve is arranged between the pull rod and the pedal rod, one side of the limit sleeve is embedded and fixed in the pull rod, the other side of the limit sleeve is in sliding fit with the pedal rod, two springs are arranged between the limiting sleeve and the pedal rod in parallel and at equal intervals, and the upper end and the lower end of each spring are fixed on the pedal rod and the limiting sleeve respectively.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, extrusion mechanism constitute by clamp plate, support, ejector pin, extension spring, ring, clamping ring, the ring be cyclic annular hollow structure and bottom and be equipped with the clamping ring and the two adopts sliding fit, the ring inside be equipped with two ejector pins and be axisymmetric structure, the ejector pin be the type structure and head and the tail both ends are connected with clamping ring and clamp plate respectively, the head end and the ring of ejector pin adopt sliding fit, the ring inside be equipped with two extension springs, extension spring and ejector pin cooperate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top of the circular ring is provided with two pressing plates and is of an axisymmetric structure, the pressing plates are of a rectangular structure, the tail of the pressing plates is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is used for butting the ejector rod, the center of the pressing plates is provided with a support, the support and the circular ring are movably connected, the bottom of the support and the circular ring are in interference fit, the pressing plates are bent downwards by 60 degrees along the three-fourth position of the head end direction, the tail ends of the pressing plates are movably connected with the top end of the ejector rod, and the pressing rings and the pressing plates are connected through the.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the transplantation device that loosens the soil by the footboard, link up ring, reset spring, spacing round bar, the board that loosens the soil, transplant a section of thick bamboo and constitute, a section of thick bamboo of transplanting be hollow cylindrical structure and the top is installed and is linked up the ring, the preferred aluminum alloy material of a section of thick bamboo of transplanting, the rear end of a section of thick bamboo of transplanting be equipped with the footboard, footboard and link up the ring and weld mutually, a section of thick bamboo both sides of transplanting be equipped with the board that loosens the soil and be the axisymmetric structure, the board that loosens the soil be cambered surface platelike structure and bottom and transplant a section of thick bamboo and adopt hinged joint, a section of thick bamboo of transplanting and the link of the board that loosens the.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, linking ring both ends be equipped with spacing round bar and be the axisymmetric structure, spacing round bar one end run through the board and the two adopts sliding fit that loosens the soil, spacing round bar other end welding on linking the ring outer wall, spacing round bar be equipped with spacing piece to the outside one end of the board that loosens the soil, effectively prevent to loosen the soil the board and surpass the home range, cause the condition that drops, linking the ring and loosen the soil and be equipped with reset spring between the board, reset spring both ends fix respectively on linking the ring outer wall and loosening the soil the inboard wall.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top surface of the connecting ring is welded with the bottom of the pull rod, and the transplanting cylinder is internally provided with the ring which is in sliding fit with the connecting ring.
Advantageous effects
The flower seedling soil loosening and transplanting device with the help of the acting force of the feet has the advantages of reasonable design, strong functionality and the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a soil loosening transplantation device, which is characterized in that a pedal is treaded by sole force, a transplantation barrel and a soil loosening plate are enabled to go deep into soil for transplanting flower roots, the soil loosening plate is stressed, the top end of the soil loosening plate is close to the transplantation barrel, a return spring is stressed and compressed at the moment, when a pull rod is pulled upwards, the transplantation barrel and the soil loosening plate are simultaneously stressed upwards, the pressure borne by the return spring is gradually reduced, the soil loosening plate is driven to expand outwards, excessive soil around the transplanted flower roots is separated, and the flower roots to be transplanted and the wrapped soil can be smoothly collected in the transplantation barrel;
according to the foot-treading extrusion device, the treading rod is treaded by the sole of a foot, the treading rod drives the circular ring to move downwards along the transplanting cylinder, the press ring is in contact with the collected soil in the transplanting cylinder at the moment, the press ring moves towards the inside of the circular ring and drives the ejector rod to slide upwards, one end of the press plate is connected with the ejector rod, the other end of the press plate inclines downwards and is attached to the surface of the collected soil in the transplanting cylinder, so that the stress area of the soil in the cylinder is increased, a root system and the soil can form an integral body to fall off when flowers are extruded from the inside of the transplanting cylinder, the problem that the root system and the soil wrapped on the root system are easily separated when the flowers are extruded from the inside of the transplanting cylinder is solved, the root.
The foot-treading extrusion device is matched with the soil loosening transplanting device, so that the flower transplanting process can be completed through simple operation, the flower root system and the soil wrapped on the root system are completely protected, and the problems that the root system of a flower seedling is easy to break and the soil falls off to cause nutrient loss in the flower transplanting process, the flower cannot absorb nutrients through a small amount of root systems to maintain growth, and the survival rate of the transplanted flower is greatly reduced are solved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flower seedling loosening and transplanting device with the help of foot acting force.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a foot press-out device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of an extrusion apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening and transplanting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soil loosening and transplanting device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the graft vessel of the present invention.
In the figure: the foot treading and pressing device comprises a foot treading and pressing device-11, a pull rod-11-1, a treading rod-11-2, a spring-11-3, a limiting sleeve-11-4, an extruding mechanism-11-5, a pressing plate-11-5 a, a support seat-11-5 b, a top rod-11-5 c, a tension spring-11-5 d, a circular ring-11-5 f, a pressing ring-11-5 g, a soil loosening and transplanting device-12, a pedal-12-1, a connecting circular ring-12-2, a return spring-12-3, a limiting circular rod-12-4, a soil loosening plate-12-5 and a transplanting cylinder-12-6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an embodiment of a flower seedling soil loosening and transplanting device using foot force;
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a flower seedling soil loosening transplanting device by foot acting force, which comprises a foot treading extrusion device 11 and a soil loosening transplanting device 12, wherein the foot treading extrusion device 11 is matched with the soil loosening transplanting device 12.
Referring to fig. 2, the foot treading extrusion device 11 is composed of a pull rod 11-1, a treading rod 11-2, a spring 11-3, a limiting sleeve 11-4 and an extrusion mechanism 11-5, the pull rod 11-1 is of a U-shaped structure, the treading rod 11-2 is arranged at the center of the interior of the pull rod 11-1, a treading plate is arranged at the top of the treading rod 11-2 and is mainly used for treading the foot, so that the extrusion mechanism 11-5 can normally operate when the treading rod 11-2 is treaded, the limiting sleeve 11-4 is arranged between the pull rod 11-1 and the treading rod 11-2, one side of the limiting sleeve 11-4 is embedded and fixed in the pull rod 11-1, the other side of the limiting sleeve 11-4 is in sliding fit with the treading rod 11-2, two springs 11-3 are arranged in parallel between the limiting sleeve 11-4 and the treading rod 11-2 at equal intervals, the upper end and the lower end of the spring 11-3 are respectively fixed on the treading rod 11-2 and the limiting sleeve 11-4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the extrusion mechanism 11-5 comprises a pressing plate 11-5a, a support 11-5b, a push rod 11-5c, a tension spring 11-5d, a circular ring 11-5f and a press ring 11-5g, the circular ring 11-5f is in a ring-shaped hollow structure, the bottom of the circular ring 11-5f is provided with the press ring 11-5g, the two press rings are in sliding fit, the circular ring 11-5f is internally provided with two push rods 11-5c which are in an axisymmetric structure, the push rod 11-5c is in an L-shaped structure, the head end and the tail end of the push rod 11-5c are respectively connected with the press ring 11-5g and the pressing plate 11-5a, the head end of the push rod 11-5c is in sliding fit with the circular ring 11-5f, the circular ring 11-5f is internally provided with two tension springs 11-5d, the tension springs 11-5d are matched, the top of the circular ring 11-5f is provided with two pressing plates 11-5a which are in an axisymmetric structure, the pressing plates 11-5a are in a rectangular structure, the tail parts of the pressing plates 11-5a are provided with connecting frames, the connecting frames are used for butting ejector rods 11-5c, the center positions of the pressing plates 11-5a are provided with supporting seats 11-5b which are movably connected, the bottoms of the supporting seats 11-5b and the circular ring 11-5f are in interference fit, the pressing plates 11-5a are bent downwards by 60 degrees along three quarters of the direction of the head end, the tail ends of the pressing plates 11-5a are movably connected with the top ends of the ejector rods 11-5c, and the pressing rings 11-5g and the pressing plates 11-5a are in transmission connection through the ejector rods 11-5.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the soil loosening transplantation device 12 comprises pedals 12-1, engaging rings 12-2, a return spring 12-3, limiting round rods 12-4, soil loosening plates 12-5 and a transplantation barrel 12-6, the transplantation barrel 12-6 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the engaging rings 12-2 are mounted at the top of the transplantation barrel 12-6, the transplantation barrel 12-6 is preferably made of aluminum alloy, the pedals 12-1 are arranged at the rear end of the transplantation barrel 12-6, the pedals 12-1 and the engaging rings 12-2 are welded, the soil loosening plates 12-5 are arranged at two sides of the transplantation barrel 12-6 and are in an axial symmetry structure, the soil loosening plates 12-5 are in a cambered plate-shaped structure, the bottoms of the soil loosening plates 12-5 and the transplantation barrel 12-6 are connected by hinges, and the connecting ends of the transplantation barrel 12-6 and the soil loosening plates 12-5 form a chamfered structure, the soil deep-entering efficiency is convenient to improve, two ends of the connecting ring 12-2 are provided with limiting round rods 12-4 and are in an axial symmetry structure, one end of each limiting round rod 12-4 penetrates through the soil loosening plate 12-5 and is in sliding fit with the soil loosening plate 12-5, the other end of each limiting round rod 12-4 is welded on the outer wall of the connecting ring 12-2, one end of each limiting round rod 12-4, which faces the outer part of the soil loosening plate 12-5, is provided with a limiting piece, the soil loosening plate 12-5 is effectively prevented from exceeding the moving range and causing falling off, a return spring 12-3 is arranged between the connecting ring 12-2 and the soil loosening plate 12-5, two ends of the return spring 12-3 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 12-2 and the inner wall of the soil loosening plate 12-5, the top surface of the connecting ring 12-2 is welded with the bottom of the pull rod 11-1, the inside of the transplanting cylinder 12-6 is provided with a circular ring 11-5f, and the two are in sliding fit.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the pedal 12-1 is treaded by the sole, so that the transplanting cylinder 12-6 and the soil loosening plate 12-5 are deeply inserted into the soil for transplanting the root system of the flower, the soil loosening plate 12-5 is stressed, the top end of the soil loosening plate is contracted and closed towards the transplanting cylinder 12-6, the return spring 12-3 is stressed and compressed at the moment, when the pull rod 11-1 is pulled upwards, the transplanting cylinder 12-6 and the soil loosening plate 12-5 are simultaneously stressed upwards, the pressure borne by the return spring 12-3 is gradually reduced at the moment, and the soil loosening plate 12-5 is driven to expand outwards, so that the excess soil around the root system of the transplanted flower is separated, and the root system of the flower to be transplanted and the wrapped soil can be smoothly collected in the transplanting cylinder 12-6; the treading rod 11-2 is treaded by the sole, the treading rod 11-2 drives the circular ring 11-5f to move downwards along the transplanting cylinder 12-6, at the moment, the press ring 11-5g is contacted with the soil gathered in the transplanting cylinder 12-6, the spring 11-3 is deformed and compressed by the downward acting force, the press ring 11-5g moves towards the inside of the circular ring 11-5f and drives the ejector rod 11-5c to slide upwards, at the moment, the tension spring 11-5d is deformed and compressed by the upward acting force, because one end of the press plate 11-5a is connected with the ejector rod 11-5c, the other end of the press plate 11-5a inclines downwards and is attached to the soil surface gathered in the transplanting cylinder 12-6 based on the lever principle, thereby increasing the stressed area of the soil in the cylinder, and enabling the root system and the soil wrapped on the root system to form a whole body when the flowers are extruded from the, and then the root system and the soil of parcel at the root system are easily separated when flowers are extruded from transplanting a section of thick bamboo 12-6 inside, make the fracture of flowers root system expose in the external world and reduced the problem of flowers survival rate, foot steps on and pushes out device 11 and loosens the soil and transplant device 12 and cooperate, can pass through simple and easy operation, accomplish the flowers transplantation process, and complete protection flowers root system and the soil of parcel at the root system, thereby solve and transplant flowers in-process and easily cause the fracture of flowers root system, soil drops, lead to the nutrient loss, make flowers can't absorb the nutrient through a small amount of root system and maintain the growth, thereby the survival rate's after the flowers are transplanted problem greatly reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.