CN109834575B - Iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing - Google Patents

Iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109834575B
CN109834575B CN201910221834.8A CN201910221834A CN109834575B CN 109834575 B CN109834575 B CN 109834575B CN 201910221834 A CN201910221834 A CN 201910221834A CN 109834575 B CN109834575 B CN 109834575B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
box body
rod
polishing
iron
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CN201910221834.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109834575A (en
Inventor
金志远
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Zhejiang Meiri Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
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Zhejiang Meiri Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Meiri Intelligent Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Meiri Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN201910221834.8A priority Critical patent/CN109834575B/en
Priority to CN202010550039.6A priority patent/CN111571416A/en
Publication of CN109834575A publication Critical patent/CN109834575A/en
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Publication of CN109834575B publication Critical patent/CN109834575B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/06Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
    • B24B29/08Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses iron bar polishing equipment for hardware processing, which comprises a box body, a polishing device arranged in the box body, a clamping device used for clamping an iron bar, and a scrap collecting device arranged at the outer bottom of the box body, wherein the polishing device comprises a rotatable screw rod, a screw rod nut sleeved on the screw rod, a connecting rod with one end connected with the screw rod nut, a polishing assembly matched with the other end of the connecting rod, and a shielding assembly matched with the polishing assembly. The invention can comprehensively and efficiently polish and polish the iron rod; simultaneously when polishing the iron rod, can effectively avoid iron fillings to fly in disorder to influence environment on every side to can carry out effective thorough cleaing away to the sweeps of bottom half, can effectively avoid scrap iron fillings to pile up in the box, can further guarantee the polishing effect to the iron rod.

Description

Iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hardware building material processing equipment, and particularly relates to iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing.
Background
Iron is one of hardware, many irons can be cast into iron bars, the iron bars can be better utilized only by polishing, a large amount of scrap iron can be generated in the polishing process of the iron bars, the generated scrap iron can fly around to influence the processing environment, even part of scrap iron can be sucked by workers, the physical health of the workers is further influenced, and moreover, the normal work of equipment can be influenced by excessive scrap iron accumulation, but most of the existing iron bar polishing devices use manpower to clean the scrap iron generated after polishing, so that time and labor are wasted, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the production efficiency is influenced;
in the prior art, for example, chinese patent with publication number CN108527136A, which is an iron rod polishing device for hardware processing, includes a base, four corners of the top of the base are all fixedly connected with supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with a housing, the right side of the bottom of the housing is fixedly connected with a scrap recovery device, the left side of the housing is fixedly connected with a transmission device, the left side of the transmission device is fixedly connected with a driving device, and a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the housing; according to the iron rod polishing device for hardware processing, when grinding is carried out, the scraps can be conveniently and effectively cleaned, recycled and reused through the arrangement of the scrap recycling device; however, the scrap can splash everywhere in the iron bar grinding process, and the cleaning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing, which can comprehensively and efficiently polish the iron rod, prevent scraps from splashing in the polishing process and effectively clean the scraps.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an iron rod polishing device for hardware processing comprises a box body, a polishing device arranged in the box body, a clamping device used for clamping an iron rod, and a scrap collecting device arranged at the outer bottom of the box body, wherein the polishing device comprises a rotatable lead screw, a lead screw nut sleeved on the lead screw, a connecting rod with one end connected with the lead screw nut, a polishing assembly matched with the other end of the connecting rod and a shielding assembly matched with the polishing assembly;
the clamping device can clamp and fix the iron bar and efficiently polish the iron bar by the polishing device; the screw rod can drive the screw rod nut to move in the rotating process, and then the screw rod nut drives the grinding assembly to comprehensively grind and polish the iron rod through the connecting rod, so that the polishing effect on the iron rod can be improved; when polishing the iron bar simultaneously, shelter from the subassembly and can in time shelter from the iron fillings that break away from down from the iron bar, can effectively avoid iron fillings to fly in disorder and influence the environment on every side, the iron fillings of the bottom carry out quick removal through scrap iron fillings collection device and collect in the box finally stays, can effectively avoid scrap iron fillings to pile up in the box, improve the processing effect to the iron bar.
The polishing assembly comprises a connecting plate connected with the connecting rod, a first polishing structure arranged at one end of the connecting plate and a second polishing structure arranged at the other end of the connecting plate; the screw rod nut drives the connecting plate to move through the connecting rod, then the connecting plate can drive the first polishing structure and the second polishing structure to comprehensively polish the iron bar, and the polishing effect on the iron plate can be further improved through mutual matching of the first polishing structure and the second polishing structure.
The first polishing structure comprises a frame connected with the connecting plate, a first polishing piece arranged in the frame, a plate connected with the first polishing piece, a first elastic piece with one end connected with the plate and a first sliding structure matched with the plate; under the effect of first elastic component first piece of polishing can carry out in close contact with the iron rod, is favorable to first piece of polishing to carry out effectual burnishing and polishing to the iron rod, and the setting of first sliding construction can improve the stability that first piece of polishing removed, also can avoid rocking of first piece of polishing simultaneously, and then can improve the effect of polishing to the iron rod.
The first sliding structure comprises a connecting block, a first sliding block and a first sliding groove, wherein one end of the connecting block is connected with the plate, the first sliding block is arranged at the other end of the connecting block, the first sliding groove is matched with the first sliding block, and the first sliding groove is arranged at the inner top of the frame; when the plate is along with first piece of polishing removes, this plate accessible connecting block drives first slider and removes in first spout, can improve the stability of first piece of polishing greatly through the mutually supporting between first slider and the first spout.
The shielding assembly comprises a first blocking piece, a supporting plate, a first rotating rod, a first magnet piece and a first driving structure, wherein one end of the first blocking piece is connected with the frame, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the frame and is connected with the bottom end of the frame, the first rotating rod is arranged on the supporting plate, the first magnet piece is connected with the first rotating rod, and the first driving structure is used for driving the first rotating rod to rotate; the first driving structure can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and when the first rotating rod drives the first magnet piece to rotate to be in contact with the first blocking piece, under the action of electromagnetic adsorption, the first magnet piece can adsorb iron chips polished from the iron bar onto the first blocking piece, so that the iron chips can be prevented from flying in a mess; when first rotor lever drive first magnet piece rotate keep away from first fender piece, first magnet piece weakens the adsorption efficiency of iron fillings, and then iron fillings on the baffle rely on the effect of self gravity to drop directly downwards at the interior bottom of box, rethread sweeps collection device with it get rid of can, the absorption and the desorption of iron fillings can be controlled to the distance of control first magnet piece and first fender piece, can effectively avoid indiscriminate flying of iron fillings, the operation is simple, the efficiency of getting rid of iron fillings is high.
The first driving structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear and a first rack, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating rod, the first gear is arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft, and the first rack can be meshed with the first gear; when first gear and first rack engaged with, under the cooperation of first rack, first gear can rotate, and then first pivot can drive first bull stick and rotate, and then first bull stick can drive first magnet piece and baffle contact or keep away from the baffle, and the structure sets up simply, and the transmission is stable.
The scrap collecting device comprises a support arranged below the box body, an opening arranged at the bottom of the box body, a collecting box arranged right below the opening, a guide piece arranged at a position corresponding to the opening and a scraping assembly used for scraping scrap iron at the bottom of the box body to the opening; scrape the subassembly and can scrape the iron fillings of bottom half to the trompil extremely, slowly fall into to concentrate in the collection box under the effect of guide spare and collect the processing, can effectively avoid iron fillings to pile up in the bottom of box and influence the polishing effect of iron rod.
The scraping assembly comprises a driving roller arranged on the box body, a driven roller matched with the driving roller, a first conveying belt sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, a magnet strip arranged on the first conveying belt and a first driving piece used for driving the driving roller to rotate; first driving piece can drive the drive roll and rotate, the drive roll cooperatees with the driving roller, and then can drive first conveyer belt and rotate, the magnet strip can remove under the drive of drive belt, when the magnet strip is nearer apart from the bottom half, the magnet strip can drive the iron fillings of bottom half and remove, and then can be with the quick effectual removal of iron fillings of bottom half, set up like this and can not get rid of iron fillings with iron fillings direct contact, both can reach the effect of thoroughly clearing away iron fillings, can make iron fillings remove along the bottom half all the time at the in-process of clearing away again, can effectively avoid causing the iron fillings in the in-process of clearing away iron fillings to raise and cause the pollution to surrounding environment.
The guide piece is provided with a vibration component; the arrangement of the vibration component can enable the scrap iron to slowly fall into the collecting box along the guide piece, the scrap iron is prevented from being accumulated on the guide piece to influence the collection of the scrap iron at the back, and the collection speed of the scrap iron can be greatly increased.
The vibration assembly comprises a box body arranged on the guide piece, a second elastic piece with one end connected with the box body, a limiting plate connected with the other end of the second elastic piece, a convex piece arranged on the limiting plate and a reset structure used for driving the guide piece to reset; when the magnet strip rotates to guide position department, the magnet strip can extrude protruding, and then protruding can drive limiting plate extrusion guide motion, when the magnet strip not with protruding contact, the second elastic component can drive the limiting plate and reset fast, reset structure can make the guide reset fast, so relapse can make the guide vibrate, make iron fillings on the guide arrange to the collecting box fast in, avoid piling up of iron fillings on the guide, improved the efficiency of cleaing away of iron fillings greatly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can comprehensively and efficiently polish and polish the iron rod; simultaneously when polishing the iron rod, can effectively avoid iron fillings to fly in disorder to influence environment on every side to can carry out effective thorough cleaing away to the sweeps of bottom half, can effectively avoid scrap iron fillings to pile up in the box, can further guarantee the polishing effect to the iron rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure at a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure at B-B in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a top view of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure at C-C in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a side view of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure at D-D in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, an iron rod polishing apparatus for hardware processing includes a box 1, a polishing device, a clamping device and a scrap collecting device, where the box 1 is a metal box, the bottom of the box 1 is a plastic bottom, preferably, the bottom of the box 1 is inclined, so as to facilitate the discharge of scraps, the polishing device is disposed in the box 1 and is used for polishing iron rods, specifically, the polishing device includes a lead screw 21, a lead screw nut 22, a connecting rod 23, a polishing component and a shielding component, the lead screw 21 is a bidirectional lead screw that can be purchased directly on the market, the specific structure and principle are not repeated, one end of the lead screw 21 is matched with one side wall of the box through a bearing, the other end of the lead screw 21 is matched with the other side wall of the box through a bearing, the lead screw nut 22 is sleeved on the lead screw 21, the connecting rod 23 is a metal rod, one end of the connecting rod 23 is connected with the screw rod nut 22, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is matched with the polishing assembly;
specifically, the polishing assembly includes a connecting plate 241, a first polishing structure and a second polishing structure, the connecting plate 241 is a metal plate, the connecting plate 241 is connected to the connecting rod 23, the first polishing structure 26 is disposed at one end of the connecting plate 241, the second polishing structure is disposed at the other end of the connecting plate 241, the first polishing structure and the second polishing structure have the same structure and principle, and only the first polishing structure is described in detail herein in order to avoid repetition;
specifically, the first polishing structure includes a frame 261, a first polishing member 262, a plate 263, a first elastic member 264 and a first sliding structure, the frame 261 is a metal frame, the frame 261 is disposed at an end of the connecting plate 241, the first polishing member 262 is a polishing head of a common iron rod 10 that can be directly purchased in the market, a specific structure combination principle is not repeated herein, the first polishing member 262 is partially disposed in the frame 261, the plate 263 is a metal member, the plate 263 is connected to the first polishing member 262, the first elastic member 264 is a spring, one end of the first elastic member 264 is connected to the plate 263, and the other end of the first elastic member 264 is connected to the frame 261; under the action of the first elastic piece, the first grinding piece can move in the frame, so that the first grinding piece can be in close contact with the iron rod, and the first grinding piece can effectively grind and polish the iron rod conveniently;
the first sliding structure 28 can improve the moving stability of the first polishing element 262, and specifically, the first sliding structure includes a connecting block 281, a first sliding block 282 and a first sliding groove 283, the connecting block 281 is a metal block, the connecting block 281 is welded on the plate member 263, the first sliding block 282 is a metal block, the first sliding block 282 is disposed on the connecting block 281, the first sliding block 282 is matched with the first sliding groove 283, and the first sliding groove 283 is disposed on the inner top of the frame 261;
preferably, in order to improve the stability of the lead screw nut 22 driving the polishing assembly 24 to move, a second sliding structure 11 is arranged in cooperation with the lead screw nut 22, specifically, the second sliding structure includes a second sliding groove 111, a second sliding block 112 and a supporting rod 113, the second sliding groove 111 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the second sliding block 112 is a metal block, the second sliding block 112 is matched with the second sliding groove 111, the second sliding block 112 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 113, the supporting rod 113 is a metal rod in the shape of "L", the other end of the supporting rod 113 is matched with the lead screw nut 22, when the lead screw nut moves along the lead screw, the second sliding block can move in the second sliding groove under the driving of the supporting rod, so that the lead screw nut can be prevented from shaking when moving along the lead screw nut, and the polishing effect of the polishing assembly on the iron rod can be improved;
the shielding component is matched with the frame 261, and can timely shield iron filings polished from an iron rod in the polishing process of the iron rod, specifically, the shielding component includes a first shielding piece 251, a supporting plate 252, a first rotating rod 253, a first magnet piece 254, a second shielding piece 255, a second rotating rod 256, a second magnet piece 257, a first driving structure and a second driving structure, the first shielding piece 251 and the second shielding piece 255 are both a plastic piece, the first shielding piece 251 is arranged at the right end of the frame 261, the second shielding piece 255 is arranged at the left end of the frame 261, the supporting plate 252 is a metal piece, the supporting plate 252 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame 261, the first rotating rod 253 is a metal rod, the first rotating rod 253 is arranged on the supporting plate 252, preferably, the first rotating rod 253 is close to the first shielding piece 251, and the bottom end of the first rotating rod 253 is matched with the supporting plate 252 through a bearing, the first magnet piece 254 is disposed on the first rotating rod 253, the size of the first magnet piece 254 is the same as that of the first blocking piece 251, the second rotating rod 256 is a metal rod, the second rotating rod 256 is disposed on the supporting plate 252, preferably, the second rotating rod 256 is close to the second blocking piece 255, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 256 is matched with the supporting plate 252 through a bearing, the second magnet piece 257 is disposed on the second rotating rod 256, and the size of the second magnet piece 257 is the same as that of the second blocking piece 255;
the first driving structure is configured to drive the first rotating rod 253 to rotate, and specifically, the first driving structure includes a first rotating shaft 291, a first gear 292, and a first rack 293, where the first rotating shaft 291 is a metal shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft 291 is connected to the first rotating rod 253, the other end of the first rotating shaft 291 is connected to the first gear 292, the first gear 292 is a metal gear, the first gear 292 is capable of being engaged with the first rack 293, and after the first gear is engaged with the first rack, the first gear can rotate during a moving process, so as to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and preferably, the first rack 293 is disposed on a right side of the box 1, and the first rack 293 is matched with the box 1 through a support plate 294; through the mutual matching between the first gear and the second rack, when the first grinding structure moves to the right end of the iron rod, the first magnet piece is separated from the first blocking piece, and the iron filings adsorbed on the first blocking piece fall on the bottom of the box body from the first blocking piece;
the second driving structure is used for driving the second rotating rod 256 to rotate, the structure and principle of the second driving structure are the same as those of the first driving structure, and details are not repeated here, the second driving structure is arranged so that when the first polishing structure moves to the left end of the iron rod, the second magnet piece is separated from the second stopper, and the iron filings adsorbed on the second stopper fall on the bottom of the box body from the second stopper;
the scrap collecting device comprises a bracket 41, an opening 42, a collecting box 43, a guide 44 and a scraping component, wherein the bracket 41 is a metal frame, the bracket 41 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 43, the bottom of the bracket 41 is provided with a support column 411, the support column 411 is a metal column, the support columns 411 are 4 in number and are respectively welded at four corners of the bracket 41, the opening 42 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the collecting box 43 is a metal box, the collecting box 43 is positioned on the bracket 41, the collecting box 43 is positioned right below the opening 42, scrap iron at the bottom in the box body can enter the collecting box 43 through the opening 42 for centralized collection, the guide 44 is a plastic plate, the guide 44 is obliquely arranged, preferably, one end of the guide 44 is arranged on the box body 1 at the position corresponding to the opening 42, and the guide 44 is arranged to enable the scrap iron to slowly fall into the collecting box, the iron chips are prevented from being lifted and scattered again;
the scraping assembly is used for scraping scrap iron at the bottom of the box body 1 to the opening to be removed, and is arranged on the support 41, specifically, the scraping assembly comprises a driving roller 451, a driven roller 452, a first conveying belt 453, a magnet strip 454 and a first driving piece 455, the driving roller 451 and the driven roller 452 are both metal rollers, the first conveying belt 453 is a belt, the first conveying belt 453 is sleeved on the driving roller 451 and the driven roller 452, the first driving piece 455 is a motor which can be directly purchased from the market, specific structures and principles are not described herein again, an output end of the first driving piece 455 is connected with an end shaft of the driving roller 451, the magnet strip 454 is provided with a plurality of magnets, and the plurality of magnets are uniformly arranged on the driving belt at intervals;
the guide 44 is provided with a vibration assembly 46, the vibration assembly is configured to effectively prevent iron filings from being accumulated on the guide, specifically, the vibration assembly 46 includes a box 461, a second elastic member 462, a limiting plate 463, a plurality of convex members 464 and a reset structure, the box 461 is a metal box, the box 461 is disposed on the guide 44, the second elastic member 462 is a spring, one end of the second elastic member 462 is connected to the box 461, the other end of the second elastic member 462 is connected to the limiting plate 463, preferably, the second elastic members 462 are provided in a plurality, the limiting plate 463 is a metal plate, the limiting plate 463 is provided with the convex members 464, the convex members 464 are metal protrusions, the convex members 464 are welded on the limiting plate, preferably, the convex members 464 are provided in a plurality; specifically, the resetting structure includes a supporting plate 471 and a fifth elastic member 472, the supporting plate 471 is disposed at the bottom of the box body 1, the fifth elastic member 472 is a spring, one end of the fifth elastic member 472 is connected to the supporting plate 471, the other end of the fifth elastic member 472 is connected to the guide member 44, and preferably, a plurality of the fifth elastic members 472 are provided; when the magnet strip rotates to the position of the guide piece, the magnet strip can extrude the convex piece, and then the convex piece can drive the limiting plate to extrude the guide piece to move;
the clamping device is provided for stably fixing the iron rod, and specifically, the clamping device comprises a clamping piece 31, a first electromagnet 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a supporting ring 34 and a plurality of supporting pieces 35, wherein the clamping piece 31 is a metal cylinder piece, the first electromagnet 32 is disposed in the clamping member 31, the second rotating shaft 33 is a metal shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft 33 is connected to the clamping member 31, the supporting ring 34 is a metal ring, the support ring 34 is disposed on the box body 1, the support member 35 is a metal member, one end of the support member 35 is an arc-shaped structure, and can support an iron rod, the other end of the supporting member 35 is connected to the side wall of the case 1, and when the iron rod is ground, one end of the iron rod is adsorbed to the first electromagnet, the other end of the iron rod is matched with the support ring, and the support piece can support the middle part of the iron rod;
in order to improve the polishing effect on the iron bar, the second rotating shaft 33 is matched with a second driving part 331, the second driving part 331 is a motor directly purchased from the market, the specific structure and principle are not repeated herein, the second driving part 331 is located in a dust-proof box 364, the dust-proof box 364 is a metal box, the dust-proof box 364 is welded on the side wall of the box body 1, the second driving part can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the clamping piece can be driven to rotate in the second rotating process, and then the clamping piece can drive the iron bar to rotate, so that the iron bar can be polished completely; preferably, the second rotating shaft 33 is matched with the screw rod through a transmission structure, specifically, the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel 361, a driven wheel 362 and a second conveying belt 363, the driving wheel 361 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 33, the driven wheel 362 is sleeved on the screw rod 21, the second conveying belt 363 is sleeved on the driving wheel 361 and the driven wheel 362, and the second rotating shaft can drive the screw rod to rotate in the rotating process through the arrangement of the transmission assembly.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing, includes box (1), locates grinding device in box (1), be used for carrying out the clamping device of centre gripping, locating to the iron rod the sweeps collection device of box (1) outer bottom, its characterized in that: the polishing device comprises a rotatable lead screw (21), a lead screw nut (22) sleeved on the lead screw (21), a connecting rod (23) with one end connected with the lead screw nut (22), a polishing assembly matched with the other end of the connecting rod (23) and a shielding assembly matched with the polishing assembly;
the grinding assembly comprises a connecting plate (241) connected with the connecting rod (23), a first grinding structure arranged at one end of the connecting plate (241) and a second grinding structure arranged at the other end of the connecting plate (241);
the first polishing structure comprises a frame (261) connected with the connecting plate (241), a first polishing piece (262) arranged in the frame (261), a plate piece (263) connected with the first polishing piece (262), a first elastic piece (264) with one end connected with the plate piece (263) and a first sliding structure matched with the plate piece (263);
the shielding assembly comprises a first blocking piece (251) with one end connected with the frame (261), a supporting plate (252) arranged at the bottom end of the frame (261) and connected with the bottom end of the frame (261), a first rotating rod (253) arranged on the supporting plate (252), a first magnet piece (254) connected with the first rotating rod (253) and a first driving structure for driving the first rotating rod (253) to rotate;
the first stopper (251) and the second stopper (255) are both made of a plastic part, the first stopper (251) is arranged at the right end of the frame (261), the second stopper (255) is arranged at the left end of the frame (261), the supporting plate (252) is a metal part, the supporting plate (252) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame (261), the first rotating rod (253) is a metal rod, the first rotating rod (253) is arranged on the supporting plate (252), the first rotating rod (253) is close to the first stopper (251), the bottom end of the first rotating rod (253) is matched with the supporting plate (252) through a bearing, the first magnet piece (254) is arranged on the first rotating rod (253), the size of the first magnet piece (254) is the same as that of the first stopper (251), the second rotating rod (256) is arranged on the supporting plate (252), and the second rotating rod (256) is a metal rod, the second rotating rod (256) is close to the second blocking piece (255), the bottom end of the second rotating rod (256) is matched with the supporting plate (252) through a bearing, the second magnet piece (257) is arranged on the second rotating rod (256), and the size of the second magnet piece (257) is the same as that of the second blocking piece (255);
the first driving structure comprises a first rotating shaft (291) with one end connected with the first rotating rod (253), a first gear (292) arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft (291), and a first rack (293) capable of being meshed with the first gear (292);
the first rotating shaft (291) is a metal shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft (291) is connected with the first rotating rod (253), the other end of the first rotating shaft (291) is connected with the first gear (292), the first gear (292) is a metal gear, the first gear (292) can be meshed with the first rack (293), when the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the first gear can rotate in the moving process and further can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rack (293) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1), and the first rack (293) is matched with the box body (1) through a supporting plate (294);
the scrap collecting device comprises a support (41) arranged below the box body (1), an opening (42) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a collecting box (43) arranged right below the opening (42), a guide piece (44) arranged at a position corresponding to the opening (42) and a scraping assembly used for scraping scrap iron at the bottom of the box body (1) to the opening (42);
the bracket (41) is a metal frame, the bracket (41) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (43), the bottom of the bracket (41) is provided with a support column (411), the support column (411) is a metal column, the number of the supporting columns (411) is 4, the supporting columns are respectively welded at four corners of the bracket (41), the opening (42) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the collecting box (43) is a metal box, the collecting box (43) is positioned on the bracket (41), the collecting box (43) is positioned right below the opening (42), the scrap iron at the bottom in the box body can enter the collecting box (43) through the opening (42) for centralized collection, the guide piece (44) is a plastic plate, the guide piece (44) is obliquely arranged, and one end of the guide piece (44) is arranged on the box body (1) at the position corresponding to the opening (42);
the scraping assembly comprises a driving roller (451) arranged on the box body (1), a driven roller (452) matched with the driving roller (451), a first conveying belt (453) sleeved on the driving roller (451) and the driven roller (452), a magnet strip (454) arranged on the first conveying belt (453) and a first driving piece (456) used for driving the driving roller (451) to rotate;
the guide piece (44) is provided with a vibration assembly (46), the vibration assembly (46) comprises a box body (461) arranged on the guide piece (44), a second elastic piece (462) with one end connected with the box body (461), a limit plate (463) connected with the other end of the second elastic piece (462), a convex piece (464) arranged on the limit plate (463) and a reset structure for driving the guide piece (44) to reset;
the box body (461) is a metal box body, the box body (461) is arranged on the guide piece (44), the second elastic piece (462) is a spring, one end of the second elastic piece (462) is connected with the box body (461), the other end of the second elastic piece (462) is connected with the limiting plate (463), the second elastic pieces (462) are provided with a plurality of the second elastic pieces, the limiting plate (463) is a metal plate, the limiting plate (463) is provided with a convex piece (464), the convex piece (464) is a metal bulge, the convex piece (464) is welded on the limiting plate, and the convex piece (464) is provided with a plurality of the convex pieces;
the resetting structure comprises a support plate (471) and a fifth elastic piece (472), the support plate (471) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the fifth elastic piece (472) is a spring, one end of the fifth elastic piece (472) is connected with the support plate (471), the other end of the fifth elastic piece (472) is connected with the guide piece (44), and the number of the fifth elastic pieces (472) is multiple; when the magnet strip rotates to the position of the guide piece, the magnet strip can extrude the convex piece, and then the convex piece can drive the limiting plate to extrude the guide piece to move;
the clamping device comprises a clamping piece (31), a first electromagnet (32), a second rotating shaft (33), a support ring (34) and a plurality of support pieces (35), wherein the clamping piece (31) is a metal cylinder piece, the first electromagnet (32) is arranged in the clamping piece (31), the second rotating shaft (33) is a metal shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft (33) is connected with the clamping piece (31), the support ring (34) is a metal ring, the support ring (34) is arranged on the box body (1), the support piece (35) is a metal piece, one end of the support piece (35) is of an arc-shaped structure and can support an iron bar, the other end of the support piece (35) is connected with the side wall of the box body (1), when the iron bar is polished, one end of the iron bar is adsorbed to the first electromagnet, and the other end of the iron bar is matched with the support ring, the supporting piece can support the middle part of the iron rod.
2. The iron rod polishing device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sliding structure comprises a connecting block (281) with one end connected with the plate (263), a first sliding block (282) arranged at the other end of the connecting block (281) and a first sliding groove (283) matched with the first sliding block (282), and the first sliding groove (283) is arranged at the inner top of the frame (261).
CN201910221834.8A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing Active CN109834575B (en)

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CN115383563B (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-09-22 江苏精仁机电科技有限公司 Device and process for manufacturing and forming metal shell of air compressor

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