CN109832651A - A kind of inactivation is ripening device used - Google Patents
A kind of inactivation is ripening device used Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832651A CN109832651A CN201910221180.9A CN201910221180A CN109832651A CN 109832651 A CN109832651 A CN 109832651A CN 201910221180 A CN201910221180 A CN 201910221180A CN 109832651 A CN109832651 A CN 109832651A
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- pneumatic
- door
- layer
- blanking
- indirect heating
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- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of inactivation is ripening device used, feed inlet is equipped at the top of cylinder, cylinder body bottom is equipped with total discharge port, main shaft is equipped with along tubular axis, cylinder lumen is successively arranged indirect heating layer, hot wind layer and cold wind layer from top to bottom, and wherein for indirect heating layer at least provided with two layers, the upper surface of each interlayer tower tray is respectively equipped with stirring wing, each stirring wing is connected on main shaft, is respectively equipped with tower tray discharge port on each interlayer tower tray；The tower tray discharge port of adjacent indirect heating layer is equipped with pneumatic discharge door, and negative pressure ventilation mouth is respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer, and the external port of each negative pressure ventilation mouth is connected with total exhaust tube respectively.It is respectively equipped with the direct steam injection pipe of at least one insertion cylinder lumen on the barrel of each indirect heating layer, multiple steam jetting holes are distributed on each direct steam injection pipe.Coiling has steam companions respectively on the barrel of each indirect heating layer.The safety of feed can be improved in the device, and nutrition, mouthfeel and perception are more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inactivation is ripening device used, it can be used for the high-temperature inactivation curing and dry cooling of feed, belong to feeding
Expect technical field of processing equipment.
Background technique
It is more next to safety requirements applied to agricultural, aquaculture or the feed of animal husbandry with the fast development of feedstuff industry
It is higher, Feedstuff Enterprises need to produce supplementary material before inactivation treatment, the purpose of sterilization be exactly reduce or go out except original
Harmful bacteria in auxiliary material guarantees the quality of Feed Manufacturing.
Furthermore with the development of aquaculture and animal husbandry, simple feed is no longer satisfied feeding and requires, more and more
Feed start to add various nutriments.Using various formula forages, to improve the quality of feed, but in addition mixing
In the process, it is often mixed into various bacteriums and microorganism, especially external raw material can carry various bacteriums overseas, work as animal edible
Various diseases can be caused after feed, the various losses of user are caused, be unable to satisfy the demand of user.
Existing feed sterilizing unit is easy to be influenced by external environment in sterilization process, causes extraneous bacterium to continue dirty
Dye, and majority is sterilized using external conditions such as ultraviolet lights, and prolonged ultraviolet light irradiation be easy to cause feedstuff
Molecular structure destroys, and influences the quality of production of feed and the perception intensity of feed.Currently, the stirring and drying of feed are substantially
It separately carries out, the drying of general feeds is carried out in drying box, and feed lacks stirring in drying box, causes to heat
Unevenly, drying effect is poor, originally in nutrient excalation, while most of drying box takes up a large area, and energy consumption is high, yield
It is low, be not suitable for large-scale promotion and use.When feedstuff or the auxiliary material of addition are raw material, current drying equipment is without ripe
Change function.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome problems of the prior art, provide a kind of inactivation ripening device used, Ke Yili
Indirect heating inactivation is carried out to feed with confined space, improves the safety of feed, the nutrition of cured feed, mouthfeel and perception are equal
More preferably, and from equipment it comes out and can be packaged, avoid secondary pollution.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of inactivation of the invention is ripening device used, including cylinder, sets at the top of the cylinder
There is feed inlet, the bottom of the cylinder is equipped with total discharge port, is equipped with main shaft along tubular axis, cylinder lumen is successively set from top to bottom
There are indirect heating layer, hot wind layer and the cold wind layer being separated by interlayer tower tray, wherein indirect heating layer is at least provided with two layers, respectively
The upper surface of interlayer tower tray is respectively equipped with stirring wing, and each stirring wing is connected on the main shaft, on each interlayer tower tray respectively
Equipped with tower tray discharge port；The tower tray discharge port of adjacent indirect heating layer is equipped with pneumatic discharge door, the barrel of each indirect heating layer
On be respectively equipped with negative pressure ventilation mouth, the external port of each negative pressure ventilation mouth is connected with total exhaust tube respectively.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention achieves following the utility model has the advantages that being separately connected on the circumference of each indirect heating layer
There are steam suppling tube and drip pipe, feed enters cylinder lumen from feed inlet, and main shaft is by the main gear reducer below cylinder
Driving, each stirring wing rotation of main shaft drives, under the promotion of stirring wing, is laid on the tower tray of the first indirect heating layer, steam
Indirect heating is carried out to feed into the inner cavity of interlayer tower tray, feed is stirred wing and dries while stirring, the feeding after drying
Material is fallen on the tower tray of the second indirect heating layer from first layer tower tray discharge port, continues heating and stirring.It can be according to feed
Property and yield, parallel multi-layer indirect heating layer, usual indirect heating layer needs to be arranged three layers, in bottom indirect heating layer
Feed has received enough heats and has met enough inactivation curing times, and the negative pressure ventilation mouth of each indirect heating layer will raise
The steam generated during material heat inactivation is taken away, and imports total exhaust tube, prevents steam from breeding bacterium in equipment internal condensation,
Promote to reduce the moisture in feed, reduces drying load.Feed after curing drops down onto the drying of hot wind layer, and the feed after drying drops down onto
Cold wind layer is cooling, and feed after cooling is discharged from total discharge port of cold wind layer, can be packaged after discharge.Device collection inactivation is ripe
Change, dry, cooling are integrated, and greatly reduce equipment usage quantity, and save the cost reduces pollution sources, avoids other bacteriums two
Secondary pollution, ensure that product quality.
As an improvement of the present invention, the circumference of the interlayer tower tray of the hot wind layer be equipped with the hot wind that is communicated with its inner cavity into
Mouthful, the inner cavity of the hot wind layer interlayer tower tray is equipped with hot wind layer groined type support frame, the hot wind layer groined type support frame it is upper
Side is equipped with hot wind screen, and the barrel top of the hot wind layer is equipped with hot-blast outlet.Hot wind enters the folder of hot wind layer from hot wind inlet
Layer tower tray inner cavity, uniformly blows out upwards from each hot wind spray orifice of hot wind screen, feed is dried, and the hot wind after moisture absorption is from warm
The hot-blast outlet on stratification of wind top is discharged.Hot wind layer groined type support frame can stablize support hot wind screen, keep its holding smooth not
Deformation, guarantees the scraper of stirring wing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the circumference of the interlayer tower tray of the cold wind layer is equipped with and communicates with its inner cavity
Cold wind import, the inner cavity of the cold wind layer interlayer tower tray are equipped with cold wind layer groined type support frame, the cold wind layer groined type support
The top of frame is equipped with cold wind screen, and the barrel top of the cold wind layer is exported equipped with cold wind.Cold wind enters cold wind from cold wind import
The interlayer tower tray inner cavity of layer, uniformly blows out upwards from each cold wind spray orifice of cold wind screen, cools down to feed, cold after heating
Wind is exported from the cold wind on cold wind layer top and is discharged.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer at least one insertion cylinder
Multiple steam jetting holes are distributed on each direct steam injection pipe in the direct steam injection pipe of chamber.In some cases, by direct
Steam injection pipe can directly heat the feed of indirect heating layer, can cooperate indirect heating is synchronous to carry out；Occurring
When fire behavior, people's steam can be sprayed from direct steam injection pipe and put out a fire.
As a further improvement of the present invention, coiling has steam companions respectively on the barrel of each indirect heating layer.Steam
Heat tracing pipe can not only make barrel heating carry out auxiliary heating to feed, moreover it is possible to prevent the moisture condensation above barrel, reduce and raise
Material is sticked on barrel with condensed water breeds bacterium.
As a further improvement of the present invention, each stirring wing is centrosymmetric structure, and each stirring wing is close to main-shaft axis
Top surface is equipped with triangle fin, and each stirring wing is equipped with dismountable scraping wings, the pusher far from the top surface of main-shaft axis
The upper end of plate is tilted to the rear side of stirring wing direction of advance.Triangle fin can increase the intensity of stirring wing, improve center
Domain mixing effect, scraping wings can increase the stirring dynamics to periphery feed, while fall convenient for feed from each tower tray discharge port；
Scraping wings is inclined-plane in face of mixing direction, and booster action can not only be played to stirring wing can also loosen feed upwards.Detachably
Scraping wings not only wear after be convenient for changing, but also adjustable height size when replacing can reliablely and stablely drive automatic
Bin gate float and Charge level measurer float are swung.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of the main shaft is hollow shaft, is equipped with steaming at the top of the main shaft
The upper end of vapour rotary joint, the steam swivel joint is equipped with main shaft steam inlet；The triangle of each indirect heating layer stirring wing
Fin is cavity structure, and the back side of the triangle fin direction of advance has multiple fin spray-holes, each triangle fin respectively
Inner cavity be connected by steam duct with the central duct of the main shaft.Steam enters main shaft inner cavity from main shaft steam inlet,
Subsequently into each stirring wing, is sprayed from the fin spray-hole on triangle fin, one is stirred on one side to the feed of indirect heating layer
While being directly heated；And homogeneous heating is without dead angle, to be further ensured that the effect of feed inactivation curing；Fin spray-hole is set
The back side in triangle fin direction of advance is set, hole plug can be sprayed to avoid fin.When there is fire behavior, enter from main shaft steam
Mouth, which is passed through direct steam, can be used as steam for fire xtinguishing use.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pneumatic discharge door include pneumatic blanking doorframe, pneumatic blanking door leaf and
Pneumatic blanking door-hinge, the pneumatic discharge door axle position in pneumatic blanking doorframe side and pneumatic blanking door-hinge middle section be fixed with gas
Dynamic discharge door pivoted arm, the free end of the pneumatic discharge door pivoted arm is fixedly connected on the back side of pneumatic blanking door leaf, described pneumatic
The driving end of blanking door-hinge is fixedly connected with pneumatic blanking crank, the free end of the pneumatic blanking crank and pneumatic discharge door gas
The piston rod end of cylinder is hinged；The lower part of the pneumatic blanking doorframe be bolted to connection extend downwardly on slip
Frame, it is described on slip the frame side wall adjacent with pneumatic blanking door-hinge equipped with door pivoted arm escape groove；The lower, outer perimeter set of frame is slipped on described
Slip frame equipped with extending downwardly down, slipped under frame short transverse be equipped with it is multiple rows of under slip frame adjustment hole, bolt passes through to slip under certain row
Frame adjustment hole slipped by under frame with above slip frame and be fixedly connected, the pneumatic blanking door leaf is connected with far from the side of pneumatic blanking door-hinge
Outwardly extending door leaf limit plate.Pneumatic blanking doorframe is welded in indirect heating layer, under slip frame and above slip frame and pass through bolt company
It connects, above slips frame and be bolted with pneumatic blanking doorframe, replacement easy to disassemble upon wear, while reducing the ruler of disassembly object
It is very little, it is convenient to be taken out from manhole, it avoids getting angry in the cutting of leaching workshop.When vertical evapo-separated machine is switched on, the work of pneumatic blanking door cylinder
Stopper rod retracts, and pneumatic blanking door leaf is in close state, when the first layer bed of material reach a certain height and the residence time reaches technique
After it is required that, the piston rod of pneumatic blanking door cylinder, which stretches out, opens pneumatic blanking door leaf, and material falls into the second layer, so just booting
When material can still reach needs steaming is de- and the curing residence time.During normal production, pneumatic blanking door leaf is maintained at opening
State above slips frame and slips frame one elephant trunk of formation under, and material falls directly into the second layer from first layer, at the top of the bed of material of the second layer
When slipping the lower edge of frame under reaching, material starts the outlet that frame is slipped under stifled reality, and second layer bed depth starts to stablize, no longer increase,
It realizes and holds one's breath between upper and lower level；The material of the second layer is stirred wing band and walks to fall into third layer, and the lower edge that frame is slipped under making is no longer on
Stifled reality state, the material of first layer are able to continue to the second laminar flow.Each layer stirring wing gyrates, and material is ceaselessly downward
One layer of whereabouts, the load of each layer discharge quantity and the final discharge port of equipment are consistent, and the discharge quantity of lower layer's discharge port is accelerated, on
The discharge quantity of one layer of discharge door is also accelerated；Lower layer's discharge port not blanking, upper one layer of discharge door also not blanking.Production normal in this way
When, each layered material layer height using this pneumatic discharge door be always it is constant, do not exceed down the bottom edge for slipping frame, do not have to worry
Bed of material fluctuation；Frame is slipped on and to slip frame under and be equivalent to an elephant trunk, is failed without having to worry about mechanical structure, it will not image rotation rotary valve
It is easy to be blocked by iron block like that.Be arranged it is multiple rows of under slip frame adjustment hole, slipped under adjustable and frame and above slip the relative altitude of frame, to adjust
Material-saving layer height.When pneumatic blanking door leaf reaches horizontal position, door leaf limit plate can prevent pneumatic blanking door leaf from continuing up
Rotation, avoids interfering with the stirring wing on upper layer.The pneumatic discharge door is participated in without artificial, reduces cost of labor and reduction
The uncertainty of product quality.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner termination of the pneumatic blanking door-hinge is supported on pneumatic blanking inner pedestal
In, and self-lubricating graphite sliding bearing is equipped in pneumatic blanking inner pedestal；The outer end of the pneumatic blanking door-hinge is from flange pair
And it is pierced by sealing device, and be supported in pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier；The flange pair includes that pneumatic blanking inner flange is gentle
Dynamic blanking outward flange, the sealing device includes the pneumatic blanking filler seat for being fixed on pneumatic blanking outward flange center, the gas
The lumen loading of dynamic blanking filler seat has multiple tracks filler, and the bottom of the filler is equipped with base ring, and the middle section of the filler is equipped with copper
Ring, the copper ring inner wall are equipped with oil storage tank, and the external port of the oil storage tank is connected with pneumatic discharge door oil nozzle, the pneumatic blanking
The external port of filler seat is pressed with gland.Pneumatic blanking inner pedestal is located at equipment inner cavity, using self-lubricating graphite sliding axle
It holds, does not have to addition lubricating oil, avoid pollution material, pneumatic blanking inner pedestal is connected by connecting plate with indirect heating layer；
Pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier can be had aligning function, be overcome the small model of pneumatic blanking door-hinge using roller bearing units of usheing to seat
Decentraction is enclosed, installation difficulty is reduced.Pneumatic blanking inner flange is welded on barrel, and pneumatic blanking outward flange is bolted on
On pneumatic blanking inner flange；Polytetrafluoro base ring matches with the bottom of pneumatic blanking filler seat, and reduction channel, reduction as far as possible is let out
Leakage quantity, while a smooth supporting surface is formed for the filler in outside.Filler on the outside of base ring forms first of sealing, passes through gas
Dynamic discharge door oil nozzle grease up into the oil storage tank of copper ring, interior outer oil seal form second sealing, the filler on the outside of copper ring
Form three seals；Gland compresses filler, guarantees the reliability of sealing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the gland is spliced by the two halves being mutually fitted into, described pneumatic
Blanking outer bearing carrier is fixed on external supporting plate, and the external supporting plate is welded on pneumatic blanking outward flange, the external supporting plate
External end head be welded with close to switch bracket, it is described that the close of the pneumatic blanking crank position of detection is installed close on switch bracket
Switch.When replacing filler, gland can be divided into two halves taking-up, simple and convenient, avoid dismantling outside pneumatic blanking when replacement filler
Bearing block and pneumatic blanking crank, substantially reduce workload.By the way that close to switch, control system can find out pneumatic blanking door leaf
In the open state or closed state, convenient for automatically controlling.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of top layer indirect heating layer is equipped with the material-level measure of detection top layer material position
Device, the tower tray discharge port of bottom indirect heating layer are equipped with rotary discharge valve, and the revolving speed of the rotary discharge valve is controlled by described
The material position that Charge level measurer is detected.The material position high-low signal detected is passed to control system, control system by Charge level measurer
System controls the revolving speed of rotary discharge valve by changing the frequency of rotary discharge valve motor, achievees the purpose that reduction or increases the bed of material,
With the fluctuation of flexible adaptation inlet amount or the adjustment of yield size, guarantee the stable inactivation curing time.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the tower tray discharge port of the hot wind layer and cold wind layer is equipped with automatic material door,
The automatic material door include incude bed depth automatic material door float, the automatic material door float be fixed on one end of axis and
Top is taper, and the outer end of the upper axis is fixed on upper bracket by two top chocks, is fixed with song on the upper axis
Handle and between two top chocks, the free end of the upper crank are hinged with adjustable connecting-rod, the lower end of the adjustable connecting-rod with
The free end of lower crank is hinged, and the lower crank is fixed in lower axle and is located between two steps, two steps
It is fixed on lower bracket, the inner termination of the lower axle is fixed with arc discharge door, and the lower end of the lower crank is equipped with lower counterweight
Block；The top of the upper crank is fixed with weight linear meter, stretches out below the other side of the free end upward axis of the upper weight linear meter
And clump weight is installed.Hot wind layer and cold wind layer use automatic material door blanking, when the material position of this layer increases, automatic material door float
It floats up, axis rotates counterclockwise in drive, and upper axis is driven by upper crank handle turns adjustable connecting-rod uplink, the lower end of adjustable connecting-rod
Lower crank is swung up, lower axle and arc discharge door synchronize rotate counterclockwise, increase the aperture of bin gate, accelerate blanking.Conversely,
Arc discharge door, which rotates clockwise, makes the aperture of bin gate become smaller, and slows down blanking.Automatic material door can be automatic according to this bed of material height
The size for adjusting feed opening, realizes the automatic control of the bed of material, participates in without artificial.Top chock and step are located at outside cylinder
And outside being exposed to, convenient for lubrication maintenance and replace conveniently.The conical top of automatic material door float glides convenient for feed, avoids raising
Material is deposited on buoy top.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is respectively equipped with and scrapes on the barrel of each indirect heating layer, hot wind layer and cold wind layer
Knife visor and fast open type manhole, the fast open type manhole include manhole collar and manhole cover, and it is small that the manhole collar is equipped with outer imperial palace
Conical orifice, the inner wall of the manhole cover are equipped with taper liner compatible with conical orifice, the inner wall of the taper liner with
The inner edge of conical orifice is equal, and the outer wall of the manhole cover is hinged in manhole opening arms, one end hinge of the manhole opening arms
It connects in the side of manhole collar, the other end of the manhole opening arms by manhole screw lock, cut with scissors by the root of the manhole screw rod
It connects in the other side of the manhole collar；The outer end face center of the manhole cover is connected with rotatable center bolt, the center
It is screwed in the middle part of screw rod in door closure nut, the door closure nut is fixed in manhole opening arms, the outer end of the center bolt
Head is equipped with manhole handwheel.Scraper visor not only facilitates observation bed depth, but also when visor is pasted by steam and feed, can
Revolving scraper is removed visor clean at any time.Each layer of cylinder uses fast open type manhole, and the nut for unclamping center bolt can incite somebody to action
It breaks into two with one's hands outward, manhole cover, that is, openable, is not necessarily to artificial lift.After manhole cover closes, taper liner sticks with conical orifice, can
Feed is deposited to avoid the inner wall of manhole collar；Manhole handwheel is rotated, center bolt can be such that manhole cover is more tightly fastened on
On manhole collar.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, attached drawing only provide with reference to
Illustrate to use, it is non-to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention inactivates ripening device used main view.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view one of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view two of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the annexation figure of main shaft and stirring wing.
Fig. 5 is the top view of stirring wing.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram exploded view of hot wind layer.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of pneumatic discharge door.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view at pneumatic blanking door leaf position in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of pneumatic blanking door-hinge in Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of automatic material door.
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of fast open type manhole.
In figure: 1. cylinders；1a. feed inlet；1b. main shaft；1c. steam swivel joint；1c1. main shaft steam inlet；1d. is total
Discharge port；2. indirect heating layer；2a. negative pressure ventilation mouth；The total exhaust tube of 2b.；2c. direct steam injection pipe；2d. steam tracing
Pipe；3. hot wind layer；3a. hot wind inlet；3b. hot-blast outlet；3c. hot wind screen；3d. hot wind layer groined type support frame；4. cold wind
Layer；4a. cold wind import；The outlet of 4b. cold wind；5. stirring wing；5a. triangle fin；5a1. fin spray-hole；5b. scraping wings；6.
Pneumatic discharge door；The pneumatic blanking door-hinge of 6a.；The pneumatic discharge door pivoted arm of 6b.；The pneumatic blanking door leaf of 6c.；6d. door leaf limit plate；
The pneumatic blanking crank of 6e.；The pneumatic blanking door cylinder of 6f.；The pneumatic blanking doorframe of 6g.；Frame is slipped on 6h.；6h1. pivoted arm escape groove；
Frame is slipped under 6j.；Frame adjustment hole is slipped under 6j1.；The pneumatic blanking inner pedestal of 6k.；6k1. connecting plate；The pneumatic blanking outer bearing of 6m.
Seat；The pneumatic blanking inner flange of 6n.；The pneumatic blanking outward flange of 6p.；The pneumatic blanking filler seat of 6q.；The pneumatic discharge door oil nozzle of 6r.；
6s. base ring；6t. filler；6u. copper ring；6v. gland；6w. external supporting plate；6x. is close to switch bracket；6y. solenoid valve；6z.
Gas source filter；7. rotary discharge valve；7a. rotary discharge valve motor；8. automatic material door；The upper axis of 8a.；8b. top chock；8c.
Upper bracket；8d. automatic material door float；The upper crank of 8e.；The upper weight linear meter of 8f.；The upper clump weight of 8g.；8h. adjustable connecting-rod；It is bent under 8j.
Handle；8k. lower axle；8m. step；8n. lower bracket；8p. arc discharge door；Clump weight under 8q.；9. fast open type manhole；9a. people
Hole seat；9b. manhole cover；9c. taper liner；9d. manhole opening arms；9e. manhole screw rod；9f. center bolt；9g. door closure nut；
9h. manhole handwheel；10. Charge level measurer；11. scraper visor；12. main gear reducer.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it includes cylinder 1 that inactivation of the invention is ripening device used, and the top of cylinder 1 is equipped with feed inlet 1a,
The bottom of cylinder is equipped with total discharge port 1d, is equipped with main shaft 1b along tubular axis, cylinder lumen is successively arranged from top to bottom by interlayer
Indirect heating layer 2, hot wind layer 3 and the cold wind layer 4 that tower tray is separated, wherein indirect heating layer 2 is at least provided with two layers, hot wind layer
3 and cold wind layer 4 be each provided with one or two layers or more.The upper surface of each interlayer tower tray is respectively equipped with stirring wing 5, each stirring wing 5
It is connected on main shaft 1b, is respectively equipped with tower tray discharge port on each interlayer tower tray；The tower tray discharge port of adjacent indirect heating layer 2
Pneumatic discharge door 6 is installed, negative pressure ventilation mouth 2a is respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer 2, each negative pressure ventilation mouth 2a's
External port is connected with total exhaust tube 2b respectively.
It is connected separately with steam suppling tube and drip pipe on the circumference of each indirect heating layer 2, feed is from feed inlet
1a enters cylinder lumen, and main shaft 1b is driven by the main gear reducer 12 below cylinder, and main shaft 1b drives each stirring wing 5 to rotate, and is stirring
It under the promotion for mixing wing 5, is laid on the tower tray of the first indirect heating layer, the inner cavity that steam enters interlayer tower tray carries out feed
Heating is connect, feed is stirred wing 5 and dries while stirring, and the feed after drying is fallen between second from first layer tower tray discharge port
It connects on the tower tray of heating layer, continues heating and stirring.It can be according to the property and yield of feed, parallel multi-layer indirect heating
Layer, usual indirect heating layer 2 need to be arranged three layers, and the feed in bottom indirect heating layer has received enough heats and expired
Foot enough inactivation curing times, the water that the negative pressure ventilation mouth 2a of each indirect heating layer 2 will be generated during feed heat inactivation
Vapour is taken away, and imports total exhaust tube 2b, prevents steam from breeding bacterium in equipment internal condensation, promotes to reduce the moisture in feed,
Reduce drying load.Feed after curing drops down onto the drying of hot wind layer 3, and the feed after drying drops down onto the cooling of cold wind layer 4, after cooling
Feed is discharged from total discharge port 1d of cold wind layer 4, can be packaged after discharge, reduces pollution sources, avoids other bacterium secondary pollutions,
Guarantee product quality.
The circumference of the interlayer tower tray of hot wind layer 3 is equipped with the hot wind inlet 3a communicated with its inner cavity, hot wind layer interlayer tower tray
Inner cavity be equipped with hot wind layer groined type support frame 3d, the top of hot wind layer groined type support frame 3d is equipped with hot wind screen 3c, hot wind
The barrel top of layer 3 is equipped with hot-blast outlet 3b.Hot wind enters the interlayer tower tray inner cavity of hot wind layer 3 from hot wind inlet 3a, from hot wind
Each hot wind spray orifice of screen 3c is uniformly blown out upwards, and feed is dried, hot wind of the hot wind after moisture absorption from 3 top of hot wind layer
Export 3b discharge.Hot wind layer groined type support frame 3d can stablize support hot wind screen 3c, keep its holding smooth indeformable, guarantee
The scraper of stirring wing 5.
The circumference of the interlayer tower tray of cold wind layer 4 is equipped with the cold wind import 4a communicated with its inner cavity, cold wind layer interlayer tower tray
Inner cavity be equipped with cold wind layer groined type support frame, the top of cold wind layer groined type support frame is equipped with cold wind screen, the cylinder of cold wind layer 4
Wall top is equipped with cold wind and exports 4b.Cold wind enters the interlayer tower tray inner cavity of cold wind layer 4 from cold wind import 4a, from each of cold wind screen
Cold wind spray orifice is uniformly blown out upwards, is cooled down to feed, and the cold wind after heating is arranged from the cold wind on 4 top of cold wind layer outlet 4b
Out.
The direct steam injection pipe 2c of at least one insertion cylinder lumen is respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer 2,
Multiple steam jetting holes are distributed on each direct steam injection pipe 2c.It in some cases, can be with by direct steam injection pipe 2c
The feed of indirect heating layer 2 is directly heated, can cooperate indirect heating is synchronous to carry out；When there is fire behavior, Ke Yicong
Direct steam injection pipe 2c spray people's steam is put out a fire.
Coiling has steam companions 2d, steam companions 2d that can not only make cylinder respectively on the barrel of each indirect heating layer 2
Wall heating carries out auxiliary heating to feed, moreover it is possible to prevent the moisture condensation above barrel, reduce feed and condensed water is sticked to barrel
Upper growth bacterium.
Each stirring wing 5 is centrosymmetric structure, and each stirring wing 5 is equipped with triangle fin close to the top surface of main-shaft axis
5a, each stirring wing 5 are equipped with dismountable scraping wings 5b far from the top surface of main-shaft axis, and the upper end of scraping wings 5b is to stirring wing 5
The rear side of direction of advance tilts.Triangle fin 5a can increase the intensity of stirring wing 5, improve central area mixing effect, push away
Flitch 5b can increase the stirring dynamics to periphery feed, while fall convenient for feed from each tower tray discharge port；Scraping wings 5b is met
Mixing direction be inclined-plane, can not only play booster action to stirring wing 5 can also loosen feed upwards.Dismountable scraping wings
5b is convenient for changing after not only wearing, but also adjustable height size when replacement, can reliablely and stablely drive automatic material door floating
Sub- 8d and 10 float of Charge level measurer are swung.
The top of main shaft 1b is hollow shaft, is equipped with steam swivel joint 1c, steam swivel joint 1c at the top of main shaft 1b
Upper end be equipped with main shaft steam inlet 1c1；The triangle fin 5a of each indirect heating layer stirring wing 5 is cavity structure, triangle
The back side of fin 5a direction of advance has multiple fin spray-hole 5a1 respectively, and the inner cavity of each triangle fin 5a passes through steam duct
It is connected with the central duct of main shaft 1b.Steam enters main shaft inner cavity from main shaft steam inlet 1c1, subsequently into each stirring wing 5,
It is sprayed from the fin spray-hole 5a1 on triangle fin 5a, the feed of indirect heating layer 2 is carried out directly adding while stirring
Heat；And homogeneous heating is without dead angle, to be further ensured that the effect of feed inactivation curing；Fin spray-hole 5a1 is arranged in triangle
The back side of shape fin 5a direction of advance can block to avoid fin spray-hole 5a1.When there is fire behavior, from main shaft steam inlet
1c1, which is passed through direct steam, can be used as steam for fire xtinguishing use.
The top of top layer indirect heating layer is equipped with the Charge level measurer 10 of detection top layer material position, the tower of bottom indirect heating layer
Disk discharge port is equipped with rotary discharge valve 7, and the revolving speed of rotary discharge valve 7 is controlled by the material position that Charge level measurer 10 is detected.Material
The material position high-low signal detected is passed to control system by bit detector 10, and control system is by changing rotary discharge valve motor
The revolving speed of the frequency control rotary discharge valve 7 of 7a, achievees the purpose that reduction or increases the bed of material, with the fluctuation of flexible adaptation inlet amount
Or the adjustment of yield size, guarantee the stable inactivation curing time.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, pneumatic discharge door 6 includes pneumatic blanking doorframe 6g, pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c and pneumatic blanking
Door-hinge 6a, pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a is located at the side of pneumatic blanking doorframe 6g and the pneumatic middle section blanking door-hinge 6a be fixed with it is pneumatic under
Bin gate pivoted arm 6b, the free end of pneumatic discharge door pivoted arm 6b are fixedly connected on the back side of pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c, pneumatic discharge door
The driving end of axis 6a is fixedly connected with pneumatic blanking crank 6e, the free end of pneumatic blanking crank 6e and pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f
Piston rod end be hinged；The lower part of pneumatic blanking doorframe 6g be bolted to connection extend downwardly on slip frame 6h,
On slip the frame 6h side wall adjacent with pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a equipped with door pivoted arm escape groove 6h1；On slip frame 6h lower, outer perimeter suit
Extend downwardly down and slip frame 6j, slipped under frame 6j short transverse be equipped with it is multiple rows of under slip frame adjustment hole 6j1, bolt passes through certain and arranges
Under slip frame adjustment hole 6j1 and slip frame 6j by under and be fixedly connected with frame 6h is above slipped.
When vertical evapo-separated machine is switched on, the piston rod of pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f is retracted, and pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c, which is in, to close
State, after the first layer bed of material reach a certain height and the residence time reaches technique requirement, the piston of pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f
Bar, which stretches out, opens pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c, and material when material falls into the second layer, so just booting can still reach needs
Steam the de- and curing residence time.
During normal production, pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c is maintained at opening state, above slip frame 6h slipped under frame 6j formed one slip
Pipe, material fall directly into the second layer from first layer, and when slipping the lower edge of frame 6j under the bed of material of second layer top reaches, material starts
The outlet of frame 6j is slipped under stifled reality, second layer bed depth starts to stablize, no longer increase, and realizes and holds one's breath between upper and lower level；The second layer
Material be stirred wing 5 and take away and fall into third layer, the lower edge that frame 6j is slipped under making is no longer on stifled real state, and the material of first layer obtains
To continue to the second laminar flow.Each layer stirring wing 5 gyrates, material ceaselessly to next layer fall, each layer discharge quantity with
The load of the final discharge port of equipment is consistent, and the discharge quantity of lower layer's discharge port is accelerated, the discharge quantity of upper one layer of discharge door
Accelerate；Lower layer's discharge port not blanking, upper one layer of discharge door also not blanking.So during normal production, using this pneumatic discharge door
Each layered material layer height be always it is constant, do not exceed down the bottom edge for slipping frame 6j, do not have to worry the bed of material fluctuation；Frame is slipped on and
6h slips frame 6j and is equivalent to an elephant trunk under, fails without having to worry about mechanical structure, will not image rotation rotary valve be easy like that by iron block
It blocks.
Pneumatic blanking doorframe 6g is welded in indirect heating layer 2, under slip frame 6j and be bolted with frame 6h is above slipped, above slip
Frame 6h is bolted with pneumatic blanking doorframe 6g, replacement easy to disassemble upon wear, while reducing the size of disassembly object, side
Just it is taken out from manhole, avoids getting angry in the cutting of leaching workshop.Be arranged it is multiple rows of under slip frame adjustment hole 6j1, frame 6j is slipped under adjustable
With the relative altitude for above slipping frame 6h, to adjust bed depth.
Pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c is connected with outwardly extending door leaf limit plate 6d far from the side of pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a, when
When pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c reaches horizontal position, door leaf limit plate 6d can prevent pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c from continuing up rotation, keep away
Exempt to interfere with the stirring wing 5 on upper layer.
The inner termination of pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a is supported in pneumatic blanking inner pedestal 6k, and pneumatic blanking inner pedestal 6k
In be equipped with self-lubricating graphite sliding bearing；The outer end of pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a is pierced by from flange pair and sealing device, and is supported
In pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier 6m.Pneumatic blanking inner pedestal 6k is located at equipment inner cavity, using self-lubricating graphite sliding bearing,
Without adding lubricating oil, material is avoided pollution, pneumatic blanking inner pedestal 6k is connected by connecting plate 6k1 with indirect heating layer 2
It connects；Pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier 6m can be had aligning function, be overcome pneumatic blanking door-hinge 6a using roller bearing units of usheing to seat
Small range decentraction, reduce installation difficulty.
Flange pair includes pneumatic blanking inner flange 6n and pneumatic blanking outward flange 6p, and sealing device includes under being fixed on pneumatically
Expect that the pneumatic blanking filler seat 6q at the center outward flange 6p, the lumen loading of pneumatic blanking filler seat 6q have multiple tracks filler 6t, filler
The bottom of 6t is equipped with base ring 6s, and the middle section of filler 6t is equipped with copper ring 6u, and copper ring 6u inner wall is equipped with oil storage tank, the external port of oil storage tank
It is connected with pneumatic discharge door oil nozzle 6r, the external port of pneumatic blanking filler seat 6q is pressed with gland 6v.Pneumatic blanking inner flange
6n is welded on barrel, and pneumatic blanking outward flange 6p is bolted on pneumatic blanking inner flange 6n；Polytetrafluoro base ring with
The bottom of pneumatic blanking filler seat 6q matches, as far as possible reduction channel, reduces leakage rate, while being formed for the filler 6t in outside
One smooth supporting surface.Filler 6t on the outside of base ring 6s forms first of sealing, by pneumatic discharge door oil nozzle 6r to copper ring
Grease up in the oil storage tank of 6u, interior outer oil seal form second sealing, and it is close that the filler 6t on the outside of copper ring 6u forms third road
Envelope；Gland 6v compresses filler 6t, guarantees the reliability of sealing.
Gland 6v is spliced by the two halves being mutually fitted into, and when replacing filler 6t, gland 6v can be divided into two halves
It takes out, it is simple and convenient, it avoids dismantling pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier 6m and pneumatic blanking crank 6e when replacement filler 6t, substantially reduce
Workload.
Pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier 6m is fixed on external supporting plate 6w, and external supporting plate 6w is welded on pneumatic blanking outward flange 6p
On, the external end head of external supporting plate 6w is welded with close to switch bracket 6x, and the pneumatic blanking of detection is equipped with close on switch bracket 6x
The position crank 6e close to switch.By the way that close to switch, it is in the open state that control system can find out pneumatic blanking door leaf 6c
Or closed state, convenient for automatically controlling.
The gas source pipeline of pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f is equipped with gas source filter 6z, the outlet of gas source filter 6z and solenoid valve
The entrance of 6y is connected, and the outlet of solenoid valve 6y is connected with the port that connects of pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f.Compressed air passes through gas source mistake
After filter 6z filtering, pneumatic blanking door cylinder 6f is entered back into, cylinder service life can be extended；It is pneumatic by solenoid valve 6y control
The stretching and retract action of blanking door cylinder 6f, to control the opening and closing of pneumatic discharge door 6.
As shown in Figure 10, the tower tray discharge port of hot wind layer 3 and cold wind layer 4 is equipped with automatic material door 8, and automatic material door 8 includes
Incuding the automatic material door float 8d of bed depth, automatic material door float 8d is fixed on one end of axis 8a and top is taper, on
The outer end of axis 8a is fixed on upper bracket 8c by two top chock 8b, and crank 8e is fixed on upper axis 8a and is located on two
Between bearing block 8b, the free end of upper crank 8e is hinged with adjustable connecting-rod 8h, the lower end of adjustable connecting-rod 8h and lower crank 8j from
It is hinged by end, lower crank 8j is fixed on lower axle 8k and is located between two step 8m, and two step 8m are fixed on
On lower bracket 8n, the inner termination of lower axle 8k is fixed with arc discharge door 8p, and the lower end of lower crank 8j is equipped with lower clump weight 8q；On
The top of crank 8e is fixed with weight linear meter 8f, stretches out and installs below the other side of the free end upward axis 8a of upper weight linear meter 8f
There is upper clump weight 8g.
Hot wind layer 3 and cold wind layer 4 use 8 blanking of automatic material door, and when the material position of this layer increases, automatic material door float 8d is upward
Float, axis 8a is rotated counterclockwise in drive, and upper axis 8a drives adjustable connecting-rod 8h uplink by upper crank 8e, under adjustable connecting-rod 8h
End drives lower crank 8j to be swung up, lower axle 8k and arc discharge door 8p synchronize rotate counterclockwise, increase the aperture of bin gate, add
Fast blanking.So that the aperture of bin gate is become smaller conversely, arc discharge door 8p is rotated clockwise, slows down blanking.Automatic material door 8 being capable of basis
The size of this bed of material height adjust automatically feed opening, realizes the automatic control of the bed of material, participates in without artificial.Top chock 8b is under
Outside bearing block 8m is located at outside cylinder and is exposed to, convenient for lubrication maintenance and replace conveniently.The conical top of automatic material door float 8d,
Convenient for feed downslide, feed is avoided to be deposited on buoy top.
Scraper visor 11 and fast open type manhole are respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer 2, hot wind layer 3 and cold wind layer 4
9, scraper visor 11 not only facilitates observation bed depth, but also when visor is pasted by steam and feed, can revolving scraper at any time
Visor is removed clean.
As shown in figure 11, fast open type manhole 9 includes manhole collar 9a and manhole cover 9b, and manhole collar 9a is equipped with the small cone of outer imperial palace
The inner wall in shape aperture, manhole cover 9b is equipped with taper liner 9c compatible with conical orifice, the inner wall and taper of taper liner 9c
The inner edge in aperture is equal, and the outer wall of manhole cover 9b is hinged on manhole opening arms 9d, and one end of manhole opening arms 9d is hinged on people
The other end of the side of hole seat 9a, manhole opening arms 9d is locked by manhole screw rod 9e, and the root of manhole screw rod 9e is hinged on people
The other side of hole seat 9a；The outer end face center of manhole cover 9b is connected with rotatable center bolt 9f, the middle part of center bolt 9f
It is screwed in door closure nut 9g, door closure nut 9g is fixed on manhole opening arms 9d, and the external end head of center bolt 9f installs someone
Hole handwheel 9h.Each layer of cylinder uses fast open type manhole 9, and the nut for unclamping center bolt 9f can outward be broken into two with one's hands side, people
Port lid 9b, that is, openable is not necessarily to artificial lift.After manhole cover 9b closes, taper liner 9c sticks with conical orifice, can be to avoid people
The inner wall of hole seat 9a deposits feed；Manhole handwheel 9h is rotated, center bolt 9f can be such that manhole cover 9b is more tightly fastened on
On manhole collar 9a.
Main gear reducer 12 is placed in device bottom, convenient to overhaul；And drive system pedestal is in the height certain apart from ground
Place is connect with supporting leg, so that drive system and apparatus body is formed an entirety, convenient to install test-run a machine before factory, scene no longer needs to
Basis is individually done for drive system, drive system can only no longer be installed at the scene, reduce site workload.
The foregoing is merely the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, non-therefore limitation patent protection model of the invention
It encloses.In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All skills formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Art scheme, is all fallen within the protection domain of application claims.Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can be by or using now
There is technology realization, details are not described herein.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of inactivation is ripening device used, including cylinder, the top of the cylinder is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of the cylinder is equipped with total
Discharge port is equipped with main shaft along tubular axis, it is characterised in that: cylinder lumen be successively arranged from top to bottom separated by interlayer tower tray and
At indirect heating layer, hot wind layer and cold wind layer, wherein indirect heating layer is at least provided with two layers, the upper surface point of each interlayer tower tray
Not She You stirring wing, each stirring wing is connected on the main shaft, is respectively equipped with tower tray discharge port on each interlayer tower tray；It is adjacent
The tower tray discharge port of indirect heating layer is equipped with pneumatic discharge door, is respectively equipped with negative pressure ventilation on the barrel of each indirect heating layer
Mouthful, the external port of each negative pressure ventilation mouth is connected with total exhaust tube respectively.
2. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: on the circumference of the interlayer tower tray of the hot wind layer
Equipped with the hot wind inlet communicated with its inner cavity, the inner cavity of the hot wind layer interlayer tower tray is equipped with hot wind layer groined type support frame, institute
The top for stating hot wind layer groined type support frame is equipped with hot wind screen, and the barrel top of the hot wind layer is equipped with hot-blast outlet.
3. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: on the circumference of the interlayer tower tray of the cold wind layer
Equipped with the cold wind import communicated with its inner cavity, the inner cavity of the cold wind layer interlayer tower tray is equipped with cold wind layer groined type support frame, institute
The top for stating cold wind layer groined type support frame is equipped with cold wind screen, and the barrel top of the cold wind layer is exported equipped with cold wind.
4. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: be respectively equipped on the barrel of each indirect heating layer
At least one is inserted into the direct steam injection pipe of cylinder lumen, and multiple steam jetting holes are distributed on each direct steam injection pipe.
5. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: coiled respectively on the barrel of each indirect heating layer
There is steam companions.
6. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: each stirring wing is centrosymmetric structure, respectively stirs
It mixes wing and is equipped with triangle fin close to the top surface of main-shaft axis, each stirring wing is equipped with detachable far from the top surface of main-shaft axis
Scraping wings, the upper end of the scraping wings is tilted to the rear side of stirring wing direction of advance.
7. inactivation according to claim 6 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: the top of the main shaft is hollow shaft, described
Steam swivel joint is installed, the upper end of the steam swivel joint is equipped with main shaft steam inlet at the top of main shaft；It is each to add indirectly
The triangle fin of thermosphere stirring wing is cavity structure, and the back side of the triangle fin direction of advance has multiple fins to spray respectively
The inner cavity of perforation, each triangle fin is connected by steam duct with the central duct of the main shaft.
8. inactivation according to claim 1 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: the pneumatic discharge door includes pneumatic discharge door
The gentle dynamic blanking door-hinge of frame, pneumatic blanking door leaf, the pneumatic discharge door axle position in pneumatic blanking doorframe side and it is pneumatic under
Bin gate axis middle section is fixed with pneumatic discharge door pivoted arm, and the free end of the pneumatic discharge door pivoted arm is fixedly connected on pneumatic discharge door
The back side of fan, the driving end of the pneumatic blanking door-hinge are fixedly connected with pneumatic blanking crank, the pneumatic blanking crank from
It is hinged by holding with the piston rod end of pneumatic blanking door cylinder；The lower part of the pneumatic blanking doorframe is bolted to connection
Have extend downwardly on slip frame, it is described on slip the frame side wall adjacent with pneumatic blanking door-hinge equipped with door pivoted arm escape groove；On described
The lower, outer perimeter for slipping frame, which is set with to extend downwardly down, slips frame, slipped under frame short transverse be equipped with it is multiple rows of under slip frame adjustment hole,
Bolt pass through slipped under certain row frame adjustment hole slipped by under frame with above slip frame and be fixedly connected, the pneumatic blanking door leaf is far from pneumatic blanking
The side of door-hinge is connected with outwardly extending door leaf limit plate.
9. inactivation according to claim 8 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: the inner termination of the pneumatic blanking door-hinge supports
Self-lubricating graphite sliding bearing is equipped in pneumatic blanking inner pedestal, and in pneumatic blanking inner pedestal；The pneumatic blanking
The outer end of door-hinge is pierced by from flange pair and sealing device, and is supported in pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier；The flange pair includes
Pneumatic blanking inner flange and pneumatic blanking outward flange, the sealing device include be fixed on pneumatic blanking outward flange center pneumatic
Blanking filler seat, the lumen loading of the pneumatic blanking filler seat have multiple tracks filler, and the bottom of the filler is equipped with base ring, described
The middle section of filler is equipped with copper ring, and the copper ring inner wall is equipped with oil storage tank, the external port of the oil storage tank and pneumatic discharge door oil nozzle
It is connected, the external port of the pneumatic blanking filler seat is pressed with gland.
10. it is according to claim 9 inactivation it is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: the gland by be mutually fitted into two
It is partly spliced, the pneumatic blanking outer bearing carrier is fixed on external supporting plate, and the external supporting plate is welded on outside pneumatic blanking
On flange, the external end head of the external supporting plate is welded with close to switch bracket, described that probe gas is equipped with close on switch bracket
Dynamic blanking crank position close to switch.
11. inactivation according to any one of claim 1 to 10 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: top layer indirect heating layer
Top be equipped with the Charge level measurer of detection top layer material position, the tower tray discharge port of bottom indirect heating layer is equipped with rotating discharge
Valve, the revolving speed of the rotary discharge valve are controlled by the material position that the Charge level measurer is detected.
12. inactivation according to any one of claim 1 to 10 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: the hot wind layer and cold
The tower tray discharge port of stratification of wind is equipped with automatic material door, and the automatic material door includes the automatic material door float for incuding bed depth, institute
Stating automatic material door float and being fixed on one end and the top of axis is taper, and the outer end of the upper axis is fixed by two top chocks
On upper bracket, crank is fixed on the upper axis and between two top chocks, the free end of the upper crank is hinged
Have adjustable connecting-rod, the lower end of the adjustable connecting-rod and the free end of lower crank are hinged, the lower crank be fixed in lower axle and
Between two steps, two steps are fixed on lower bracket, and the inner termination of the lower axle is fixed with arc blanking
Door, the lower end of the lower crank is equipped with lower clump weight；The top of the upper crank is fixed with weight linear meter, the upper weight linear meter
Free end upward axis the other side below stretch out and clump weight is installed.
13. inactivation according to any one of claim 1 to 10 is ripening device used, it is characterised in that: each indirect heating layer, heat
Scraper visor and fast open type manhole are respectively equipped on the barrel of stratification of wind and cold wind layer, the fast open type manhole includes manhole collar and people
Port lid, the manhole collar are equipped with the small conical orifice of outer imperial palace, and the inner wall of the manhole cover is equipped with compatible with conical orifice
The inner wall of taper liner, the taper liner is equal with the inner edge of conical orifice, and the outer wall of the manhole cover is hinged on manhole and opens
It opens on arm, one end of the manhole opening arms is hinged on the side of manhole collar, and the other end of the manhole opening arms passes through manhole
The root of screw lock, the manhole screw rod is hinged on the other side of the manhole collar；The outer end face center of the manhole cover connects
It is connected to rotatable center bolt, is screwed in the middle part of the center bolt in door closure nut, the door closure nut is fixed on people
In the opening arms of hole, the external end head of the center bolt is equipped with manhole handwheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221180.9A CN109832651B (en) | 2019-03-22 | Inactivation curing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910221180.9A CN109832651B (en) | 2019-03-22 | Inactivation curing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832651A true CN109832651A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109832651B CN109832651B (en) | 2024-07-26 |
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| CN111514304A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of drug carrier based on polypide and drug carrier |
| CN113426361A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 四川众鑫盛农牧机械有限公司 | Feed super-modulation equipment |
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