CN109832161A - A kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832161A CN109832161A CN201711187267.6A CN201711187267A CN109832161A CN 109832161 A CN109832161 A CN 109832161A CN 201711187267 A CN201711187267 A CN 201711187267A CN 109832161 A CN109832161 A CN 109832161A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower basin Growth medias and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of cultivation, by weight, consist of the following compositions: 10-20 parts of manioc waste, 5-10 parts of pine bark, 15-20 parts of corncob, 1-5 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of quick lime, 10-20 parts of sawdust crushed material, 5-10 parts of perlite, preparation method includes the following steps 1, accumulates manioc waste and sawdust crushed material；2, raw material is handled and is uniformly mixed；3, it carries out disinfection to culture substrate；4, tiled culture substrate；The features such as present invention loose, venting and water permeable with quality takes root fast, cultivates time shortening can be widely applied to pot flowers cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In flower landscape cultivation, Nutrition Soil (matrix) is most widely used material, in addition to flowers seedling quality itself, it
It is that the maximum factor is influenced on flower landscape survival rate.It is not only that the root systems of flowers plays fixed function, and can be direct
Nutrient is provided for root system new after Nursery stock transplanting.With the improvement of people's living standards, market, hotel, city afforestation square, office
Flower landscape is cultivated or put in room and resident family has become articles for daily use, with the development of flower landscape, all kinds of flowers battalion
Soil (matrix) new product is supported to continuously emerge.
Currently, domestic matrix manufacturing enterprise is mainly with careless (mud) charcoal, rock wool, acid-sludge, manioc waste, mushroom slag, reed, sawdust
Bits, fertile soil and animal wastes, wormcast etc. produce flowers matrix as raw material, however, careless (mud) charcoal originates in northeast, belong to not
Renewable resource, southern enterprise are very high using turf cost；The content of cellulose such as reed, acid-sludge are high, and organic matter nutrient is not
Foot；Animal wastes are although full of nutrition, but that there are quantity is few, collects the deficiencies of difficult, cannot largely use；Fertile soil is cultivation
Best one of the Nutrition Soil of flowers, but its acquisition, processing difficulties, it is difficult to meet production needs.The culture of the ornamental plants such as orchid
Matrix needs the material of good permeability, and general use has permeability good, and there are also matrix required for flowers to carry out culture kind
It plants, had both met the aqueous needs of plant for afforestation, indoor flower, while also meeting ventilative requirement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of flower basin Growth medias
And preparation method thereof, the present invention has that quality is loose, venting and water permeable, takes root fast, the features such as cultivating the time and shorten, can answer extensively
It is cultivated for pot flowers.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
10-20 parts of manioc waste, 5-10 parts of pine bark, 15-20 parts of corncob, 1-5 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, quick lime 1-
3 parts, 10-20 parts of sawdust crushed material, 5-10 parts of perlite.
Preferably, a kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
15 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of pine bark, 16 parts of corncob, 3 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of quick lime, sawdust crushed material 8
Part, 6 parts of perlite.
Preferably, the bark is fresh pine bark.
Preferably, the sawdust crushed material and manioc waste are the decomposed materials by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is
Manioc waste and sawdust crushed material decomposition reactor system are handled with high temperature quick rotting agent；The dosage of the high temperature quick rotting agent is every 100m3 former
High temperature quick rotting agent 10-15kg is added in material.
Preferably, the high temperature quick rotting agent is actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus one or several kinds.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media, comprising the following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material are accumulated by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
The raw material that minces is added high temperature quick rotting agent 10-15kg and ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of the step (2).
Preferably, aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in the step (3).
The invention has the benefit that
1, manioc waste is the organic waste of alcohol enterprise, and quantity is more, and purposes is few, for producing soilless culture substrate, can be subtracted
Few environmental pollution, turns waste into wealth, turns harm into good.
2, pine bark, organic content with higher, in suitable chemical component, stable pH and lower EC content,
Higher N, P, K, Ca, Mg；Stable physical characteristic is decomposed uniformly, slowly, is acted on reaching long-acting fertilising；It is ventilative well
Property and the effect of control air, moisture so that pine bark is in flower culture, the fields such as crop planting have a wide range of applications sky
Between.
3, corncob, containing sugared 54.5%, thick protein 2.2%, crude fat 0.4%, crude fibre 29.7%, minerals in corncob
1.2%, mineral matter element needed for growth capable of being provided to plant, quick lime has very strong sterilization, promotes wood
Matrix is sufficiently fermented corrosion, and various Nutrient Transformations are accelerated；Quick lime has very strong bactericidal effect；Sawdust crushed material, it is specific saturating
Gas, good water-retaining property；Plant ash, plant ash is in addition to containing macronutrients such as potassium, calcium, also containing the lot of trace such as iron, magnesium member
Element has the function of quick-acting, promotes plant establishment germination.
4, the present invention has enhancing culture substrate permeability, and the effect of water-retaining property is also provided with enough nutrients and required
Mineral matter element, promote the growth of pot flowers, while there is strong bactericidal effect, using aerosol disinfection way, make to disappear
Venom slowly penetrates into matrix, not will lead to that matrix is mouldy to cause other bacteriums, and Disinfection Effect is more preferable.
5, with quality, loose, venting and water permeable can be widely applied the present invention the features such as taking root fast, cultivate time shortening
It is cultivated in pot flowers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
15 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of pine bark, 16 parts of corncob, 3 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of quick lime, sawdust crushed material 8
Part, 6 parts of perlite.
Bark is fresh pine bark.
Sawdust crushed material and manioc waste are the decomposed materials by fermentation process, and fermentation process is with high temperature quick rotting agent to wood
Potato slag and the processing of sawdust crushed material decomposition reactor system；The dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is that high temperature quick rotting agent 10- is added in every 100m3 raw material
15kg。
High temperature quick rotting agent is saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media, comprising the following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material is taken to accumulate by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
The raw material that minces is added saccharomycete 10kg and ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of step (2).
Aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in step (3).
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
10 parts of manioc waste, 9 parts of pine bark, 20 parts of corncob, 1 part of plant ash, 13 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of quick lime, sawdust crushed material 10
Part, 8 parts of perlite.
Bark is fresh pine bark.
Sawdust crushed material and manioc waste are the decomposed materials by fermentation process, and fermentation process is with high temperature quick rotting agent to wood
Potato slag and the processing of sawdust crushed material decomposition reactor system；The dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is that high temperature quick rotting agent 10kg is added in every 100m3 raw material.
High temperature quick rotting agent is actinomyces, saccharomycete.
A kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media, comprising the following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material is taken to accumulate by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
The raw material that minces is added high temperature quick rotting agent 10kg and ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of step (2).
Aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in step (3).
Embodiment 3:
A kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
14 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of pine bark, 18 parts of corncob, 4 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of quick lime, sawdust crushed material 15
Part, 5 parts of perlite.
Bark is fresh pine bark.
Sawdust crushed material and manioc waste are the decomposed materials by fermentation process, and fermentation process is with high temperature quick rotting agent to wood
Potato slag and the processing of sawdust crushed material decomposition reactor system；The dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is that high temperature quick rotting agent 13kg is added in every 100m3 raw material.
High temperature quick rotting agent is lactic acid bacteria, bacillus.
A kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media, comprising the following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material is taken to accumulate by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
Lactic acid bacteria is added for the raw material that minces and bacillus 13kg ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of step (2).
Aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in step (3).
Embodiment 4:
A kind of flower basin Growth media consists of the following compositions by weight:
20 parts of manioc waste, 10 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of corncob, 5 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of vermiculite, 1 part of quick lime, sawdust crushed material
20 parts, 10 parts of perlite.
Bark is fresh pine bark.
Sawdust crushed material and manioc waste are the decomposed materials by fermentation process, and fermentation process is with high temperature quick rotting agent to wood
Potato slag and the processing of sawdust crushed material decomposition reactor system；The dosage of high temperature quick rotting agent is that high temperature quick rotting agent 15kg is added in every 100m3 raw material.
High temperature quick rotting agent is bacillus.
A kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media, comprising the following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material is taken to accumulate by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
The raw material that minces is added bacillus 13kg and ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of step (2).
Aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in step (3).
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flower basin Growth media, which is characterized in that by weight, consist of the following compositions:
10-20 parts of manioc waste, 5-10 parts of pine bark, 15-20 parts of corncob, 1-5 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, quick lime 1-
3 parts, 10-20 parts of sawdust crushed material, 5-10 parts of perlite.
2. a kind of flower basin Growth media according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, by below at
It is grouped as:
15 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of pine bark, 16 parts of corncob, 3 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of quick lime, sawdust crushed material 8
Part, 6 parts of perlite.
3. a kind of flower basin Growth media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bark is fresh pine tree
Bark.
4. a kind of flower basin Growth media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sawdust crushed material and cassava
Slag is the decomposed material by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is with high temperature quick rotting agent to manioc waste and sawdust crushed material composting
Decomposed processing；The dosage of the high temperature quick rotting agent is that high temperature quick rotting agent 10-15kg is added in every 100m3 raw material.
5. a kind of flower basin Growth media according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the high temperature quick rotting agent is unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus are one or several kinds of.
6. based on a kind of described in any item preparation methods of flower basin Growth media of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1), manioc waste and sawdust crushed material is taken to accumulate by weight ratio, then according to the manioc waste and wood dust of every 100m3
The raw material that minces is added quick rotting agent 10-15kg and ferments, fermentation materials A then；
(2), corncob is crushed, processed corncob, plant ash, vermiculite, quick lime, sawdust is taken to crush by weight ratio
Object, perlite are uniformly mixed with the resulting fermentation materials A of step (1), obtain substrate mixture；
(3), it carries out disinfection to step (2) resulting substrate mixture；
(4), pine bark is cut into pieces again, is laid on the resulting substrate mixture surface of the step (2).
7. a kind of preparation method of flower basin Growth media according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the step
(3) aerosol thimerosal carries out disinfection in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187267.6A CN109832161A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187267.6A CN109832161A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109832161A true CN109832161A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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ID=66876029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187267.6A Withdrawn CN109832161A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower basin Growth media and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199828A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 赣州市花卉研究所 | A kind of melon-fruit-like vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
| CN110495372A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 常德市万惠生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using pine bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711187267.6A patent/CN109832161A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199828A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 赣州市花卉研究所 | A kind of melon-fruit-like vegetable seedling medium and its preparation method |
| CN110495372A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 常德市万惠生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using pine bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190604 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |