CN109827399B - Down feather purification device and process - Google Patents
Down feather purification device and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109827399B CN109827399B CN201910130766.4A CN201910130766A CN109827399B CN 109827399 B CN109827399 B CN 109827399B CN 201910130766 A CN201910130766 A CN 201910130766A CN 109827399 B CN109827399 B CN 109827399B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of down purification and discloses a down purification device and a down purification process, wherein a transverse rotary drum is positioned on the inner side of a frame, two positioning bearings are respectively fixedly arranged on the right side end surface of the transverse rotary drum and the right side inner wall of the frame, a hollow positioning shaft is fixedly arranged on the bearing inner rings of the two positioning bearings, a moment rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side end surface of the transverse rotary drum, a machine case is arranged on the left side surface of the frame through bolts, one end of the moment rotating shaft, which is far away from the transverse rotary drum, is used for observing the inner side wall of the frame and the left side surface of the machine case and is connected with a driving mechanism, a positioning drum is arranged on the inner side of the transverse rotary drum, two traveling bearings are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of the transverse rotary drum, and the left end and the right end of the positioning drum are respectively inserted into the bearing inner rings of the two traveling bearings. According to the down feather purification device and the down feather purification process, the down feather subjected to rotary drying is vibrated by the vibrating rope, so that the fluffiness of the down feather drying is improved, and the effect of the down feather drying is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of down feather purification related equipment, in particular to a down feather purification device and a down feather purification process.
Background
The down spherical fiber is densely covered with tens of millions of triangular tiny air holes, the down spherical fiber can shrink and expand along with the change of air temperature, the temperature regulating function is generated, the flowing hot air emitted by a human body can be absorbed, the invasion of external cold air is isolated, the down is required to be washed and sterilized before being processed, the down is required to be dried again after being washed and sterilized, but the conventional down drying equipment is generally static, so that the down is heated unevenly and cannot be well fluffed and spread, the conventional dynamic down drying equipment utilizes a stirring frame to rigidly dry and stir the down, the down structure inside the equipment is easily damaged, and the down is damaged, so that a down purification device is required to improve the down drying operation to effectively dry the down, and the drying fluffiness of the device to the down is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the problem that the drying process of the down purification device can not dry down well and fluffy.
The utility model provides a eiderdown purification device, includes frame, horizontal rotary drum, two positioning bearing, hollow location axle, moment pivot, quick-witted case, actuating mechanism, interior location section of thick bamboo, two walking bearings, horizontal breather pipe, heating mechanism, interior stir vibration mechanism, four leading-in covers, two ventilative nets, bin outlet, control panel and bleeder vent, horizontal rotary drum is located the inboard of frame, and two positioning bearing respectively fixed mounting are at the right side terminal surface of horizontal rotary drum and the right side inner wall of frame, and hollow location axle fixed mounting is at the bearing inner race of two positioning bearing, and moment pivot fixed mounting is at the left side terminal surface of horizontal rotary drum, and the machine case is through the bolt installation in the left surface of frame, and moment pivot keeps away from the one end of horizontal rotary drum and observes the left side of frame and be connected with actuating mechanism, and interior location section of thick bamboo sets up the inboard at horizontal rotary drum, the two walking bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transverse rotary drum, the left end and the right end of the inner positioning drum are respectively inserted into the bearing inner rings of the two walking bearings, the transverse ventilating pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the left end face of the inner positioning drum, the ventilating holes are uniformly distributed on the round side face of the inner positioning drum, one end of the transverse ventilating pipe, which is far away from the inner positioning drum, penetrates through the inner side of the corresponding walking bearing, the right inner wall of the transverse rotary drum, the positioning bearing, the hollow positioning shaft and the right inner wall of the frame and is communicated with the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism is arranged on the right side face of the frame, the inner stirring vibration mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the transverse rotary drum and is connected with the inner positioning drum, the four guide covers are respectively distributed on the round side face of the transverse rotary drum in an annular array, the two ventilating nets are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the top of the transverse rotary drum, the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the frame, the control panel is arranged on the left side surface of the frame.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a lower gear and an upper gear, the driving motor is mounted on the left inner wall of the case through a bolt, the lower gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the upper gear is mounted at the tail end of the torque rotating shaft and meshed with the lower gear.
The heating mechanism comprises a heating box, an air pump and a heating rod, wherein the heating box is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the frame through bolts, the air pump is arranged below the heating box, an exhaust pipe of the air pump is communicated with a bottom air inlet of the heating box, the heating rod is equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the heating box, and the tail end of the transverse ventilating pipe is communicated with an exhaust port of the heating box.
The inner stirring vibration mechanism comprises two inner cylinder rings, eight bending elastic pieces, two outer cylinder rings, stirring teeth, two hollow discs, two sealing disc rings, vibration ropes and elastic rubber sheets, wherein the two inner cylinder rings are symmetrically inserted into the inner positioning cylinder, the eight bending elastic pieces are equally divided into two groups of annular arrays distributed on the outer side walls of the two inner cylinder rings, the bending elastic pieces on the two inner cylinder rings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the corresponding two bending elastic pieces are mutually parallel, the two outer cylinder rings are symmetrically arranged on the inner side walls of the transverse rotating cylinder, the two outer cylinder rings correspond to the two inner cylinder rings, the stirring tooth annular arrays are distributed on the inner side walls of the two inner cylinder rings, the two hollow discs are symmetrically inserted into the inner positioning cylinder, the two sealing disc rings are respectively sleeved on the two hollow discs, the outer side edges of the sealing disc rings are mutually contacted with the inner side walls of the transverse rotating cylinder, the two hollow discs are respectively provided with communication holes, the three communication holes are respectively provided with a group of annular arrays, the elastic rubber sheets are arranged on the inner side faces of the communication holes, and each side face is fixedly connected with the corresponding elastic sheets which are fixedly connected with the two elastic sheets penetrating through the rubber rings.
Preferably, the connection relation between the control panel and the driving motor, the air pump and the heating rod is electric connection, and the control panel can control the switch and the running state of the driving motor, the air pump and the heating rod.
Preferably, the width of the stirring teeth is greater than that of the bending spring plates, the number of stirring teeth on the inner side of each outer cylinder ring is twelve, a gap is reserved between the side surface of the bending spring plate far away from the inner cylinder ring and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder ring, the bending spring plates are made of 65Mn spring steel materials, and vibration ropes between the corresponding bending spring plates are in a tensioning state.
Preferably, the distribution of each group of communication holes on the hollow disc is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the three connecting rings on the bending elastic sheet.
Preferably, the air holes are uniformly distributed on the round side surface of the inner positioning cylinder between the two hollow discs, the air holes are conical holes, and one port close to the inner side of the inner positioning cylinder is larger than the other port.
Preferably, the vibration ropes are made of metal ropes, and the vibration ropes are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the poking teeth are composed of protruding teeth and inclined teeth.
A down feather purification process, the use process comprising the steps of:
(1) Opening the guiding cover, pouring the washed down into the transverse rotary cylinder, dividing the inner ring of the transverse rotary cylinder into four spaces by four groups of bending elastic sheets, and rotating the four guiding covers to the upper part in sequence to open and guide the down, so that the down is divided into four parts in the transverse rotary cylinder.
(2) The driving motor, the air pump and the heating rod are started through the control panel, the output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the upper gear through the lower gear to drive the torque rotating shaft to rotate, the torque rotating shaft drives the transverse rotating drum to rotate, the right side end of the transverse rotating drum drives the hollow positioning shaft to rotate through the positioning bearing, the transverse vent pipe is used for limiting the inner positioning drum positioned in the transverse rotating drum, the inner positioning drum is prevented from rotating, the inner positioning drum is limited by the bearing inner rings of the two walking bearings in the transverse rotating drum, the air flow is injected into the heating box through the air exhaust pipe of the air pump, the heating rod heats the air flow, so that the air flow is led into the inner side of the transverse vent pipe through the air exhaust port of the heating box, and then led into the inner cavity of the inner positioning drum, finally, the inner cavity of the transverse rotating drum is led in through the air holes of the inner positioning drum, the down feather located in the inner cavity of the transverse rotating drum is heated by hot air flow, the hot air flow is led out through the ventilation net, the outer drum ring located in the transverse rotating drum rotates while the transverse rotating drum rotates, the stirring teeth on the inner side wall are driven to rotate by the outer drum ring, the corresponding bending elastic pieces are stirred by the rotating stirring teeth, the bending elastic pieces are stirred, certain vibration can be generated after the bending elastic pieces are stirred, the vibration ropes between the two corresponding bending elastic pieces are vibrated, the vibrating vibration ropes elastically vibrate the dry down feather, the recovery expansion of the down feather is facilitated, and the drying of the down feather is further facilitated.
(3) After the down is dried, the guiding cover below the transverse rotary cylinder is opened in sequence, so that the down is guided out through the discharging opening.
Compared with the prior art:
(1) According to the down feather purification device and process, the frame, the transverse rotary drum, the driving mechanism, the hollow positioning shaft and the transverse vent pipe are arranged to be matched with each other, when the device is used, the driving motor of the driving mechanism drives the transverse rotary drum to rotate through the lower gear and the upper gear to drive the power moment rotating shaft, the right side end of the transverse rotary drum drives the hollow positioning shaft to rotate through the positioning bearing, the transverse vent pipe limits the inner positioning drum positioned in the transverse rotary drum to prevent the inner positioning drum from rotating, the bearing inner rings of the two walking bearings in the transverse rotary drum limit the inner positioning drum, the exhaust pipe of the air pump injects air into the heating box, the heating rod heats the air flow, so that the inner side of the transverse vent pipe is led into the inner cavity of the inner positioning drum through the exhaust port of the heating box, finally, the down feather positioned in the inner cavity of the transverse rotary drum is heated by hot air flow, and the purpose of heating the transverse rotary drum around the inner positioning drum is achieved through the ventilation net is achieved, and stable matching guarantee among the mechanisms is achieved.
(2) According to the eiderdown purification device and technology, the inner positioning cylinder and the inner stirring vibration mechanism are matched, when the device is used, the transverse rotating cylinder rotates around the inner positioning cylinder, the inner cavity of the transverse rotating cylinder is divided into four parts by the vibration ropes between the four groups of bending elastic sheets, so that the imported wet eiderdown is separated, the eiderdown is dried and rotated under the action of the rotation torque and gravity of the transverse rotating positioning cylinder, the contact area between the eiderdown and hot air flow is increased, meanwhile, the rotation of the transverse rotating cylinder drives the corresponding stirring teeth to rotate through the synchronization of the two outer cylinder rings, the bending elastic sheets on two sides synchronously stir, the bending elastic sheets return to the original position to vibrate under the stirring of the stirring teeth, the vibration ropes between the corresponding bending elastic sheet drives are used for vibrating the eiderdown divided into four parts in the transverse rotating cylinder, the eiderdown subjected to vibration of the vibration ropes to dry the eiderdown in a rotating manner, and the drying fluffiness of the eiderdown is increased, and the eiderdown drying effect is accelerated.
(3) This eiderdown purification device and technology through setting up stirring the tooth, buckle shell fragment and vibration rope mutually support, use at equipment, transversely rotate the rotary drum and carry out clockwise rotation, buckle the shell fragment and vibrate under stirring the tooth stir, the annular incline direction of buckling the shell fragment is clockwise acute angle slope, and buckle the shell fragment and when contacting with the protruding tooth of stirring the tooth, the side of buckling the shell fragment and stir the protruding tooth contact of tooth, along with the rotation of transversely rotating drum, buckle the shell fragment by clockwise compression, until buckle the shell fragment and cross stirring the protruding tooth of tooth and then contact the striking with stirring the slope tooth of tooth, make buckle the shell fragment and produce certain vibration, along with the continuation rotation of transversely rotating drum, buckle the shell fragment and cross stirring the slope tooth of tooth, buckle the synchronous and stir the tooth of shell fragment and contact vibration, make corresponding vibration rope vibrate, and the distribution between the three vibration ropes of each group is the same with the arc side on buckling the shell fragment, make the eiderdown better and vibrate with shaking the slope of stirring the tooth contact, improve equipment's stoving quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the bending spring and the toggle tooth side view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a hollow disk of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a toggle tooth according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bending spring plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a transverse rotary drum 2, a positioning bearing 3, a hollow positioning shaft 4, a torque rotating shaft 5, a machine case 6, a driving mechanism 7, a driving motor 71, a lower gear 72, an upper gear 73, an inner positioning drum 8, a walking bearing 9, a transverse ventilation pipe 10, a heating mechanism 11, a heating box 111, an air pump 112, a heating rod 113, an inner stirring vibration mechanism 12, an inner stirring cylinder ring 121, a bending elastic sheet 122, an outer cylinder ring 123, stirring teeth 124, a connecting ring 125, a hollow disc 126, a sealing disc 127, a communication hole 128, a vibration rope 129, an elastic rubber sheet 1210, a 13-imported cover 14 ventilation net 15 discharge opening 16, a control panel 16 and ventilation holes 17.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a down purification device comprises a frame 1, a transverse rotary drum 2, two positioning bearings 3, a hollow positioning shaft 4, a torque rotating shaft 5, a machine case 6, a driving mechanism 7, an inner positioning drum 8, two walking bearings 9, a transverse ventilating pipe 10, a heating mechanism 11, an inner stirring vibration mechanism 12, four guide-in covers 13, two ventilating nets 14, a discharge hole 15, a control panel 16 and ventilating holes 17, wherein the transverse rotary drum 2 is positioned at the inner side of the frame 1, the two positioning bearings 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the right side end face of the transverse rotary drum 2 and the right side inner wall of the frame 1, the hollow positioning shaft 4 is fixedly arranged at the bearing inner rings of the two positioning bearings 3, the torque rotating shaft 5 is fixedly arranged at the left side end face of the transverse rotary drum 2, the machine case 6 is arranged at the left side face of the frame 1 through bolts, one end of the torque rotating shaft 5 far away from the transverse rotary drum 2 is used for observing the inner side wall of the frame 1 and the left side face of the machine case 6 and is connected with the driving mechanism 7, the inner positioning cylinder 8 is arranged on the inner side of the transverse rotating cylinder 2, two traveling bearings 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the transverse rotating cylinder 2, the left end and the right end of the inner positioning cylinder 8 are respectively inserted into the inner bearing rings of the two traveling bearings 9, the transverse ventilating pipe 10 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the left end face of the inner positioning cylinder 8, the ventilating holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the round side face of the inner positioning cylinder 8, one end of the transverse ventilating pipe 10, which is far away from the inner positioning cylinder 8, penetrates through the inner side of the corresponding traveling bearing 9, the right inner wall of the transverse rotating cylinder 2, the positioning bearing 3, the hollow positioning shaft 4 and the right inner wall of the frame 1 and is communicated with the heating mechanism 11, the heating mechanism 11 is arranged on the right side face of the frame 1, the inner stirring vibrating mechanism 12 is arranged on the inner side wall of the transverse rotating cylinder 2 and is connected with the inner positioning cylinder 8, four leading-in covers 13 are respectively distributed on the circular side surface of the transverse rotary drum 2 in an annular array, two ventilation nets 14 are respectively symmetrically arranged at the top of the transverse rotary drum 2, a discharge hole 15 is arranged at the inner bottom of the frame 1, a control panel 16 is arranged on the left side surface of the frame 1, ventilation holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the circular side surface of the inner positioning drum 8 between two hollow discs 126, the ventilation holes 17 are conical holes, and one port close to the inner side of the inner positioning drum 8 is larger than the other port.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 71, a lower gear 72 and an upper gear 73, wherein the driving motor 71 is arranged on the left inner wall of the case 6 through bolts, the lower gear 72 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 71, the upper gear 73 is arranged at the tail end of the torque rotating shaft 5 and meshed with the lower gear 72, and the driving motor 71 adopts a low-speed motor with the rotating speed of 15-25 r/min.
The heating mechanism 11 comprises a heating box 111, an air pump 112 and a heating rod 113, the heating box 111 is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the frame 1 through bolts, the air pump 112 is arranged below the heating box 111, an exhaust pipe of the air pump 112 is communicated with a bottom air inlet of the heating box 111, the heating rod 113 is equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the heating box 111, the tail end of the transverse ventilating pipe 10 is communicated with an air outlet of the heating box 111, a connection relation between the control panel 16 and the driving motor 71, the air pump 112 and the heating rod 113 is electric connection, and the control panel 16 can control the opening and closing and running states of the driving motor 71, the air pump 112 and the heating rod 113.
The inner stirring vibration mechanism 12 comprises two inner cylinder rings 121, eight bending elastic sheets 122, two outer cylinder rings 123, stirring teeth 124, two hollow discs 126, two sealing disc rings 127, a vibration rope 129 and an elastic rubber sheet 1210, wherein the two inner cylinder rings 121 are symmetrically inserted on the inner positioning cylinder 8, the eight bending elastic sheets 122 are equally divided into two groups of annular arrays which are distributed on the outer side walls of the two inner cylinder rings 121, the bending elastic sheets 122 on the two inner cylinder rings 121 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the corresponding two bending elastic sheets 122 are mutually parallel, the two outer cylinder rings 123 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side walls of the transverse rotating cylinder 2, the two outer cylinder rings 123 are corresponding to the two inner cylinder rings 121, the stirring teeth 124 are annularly distributed on the inner side walls of the two inner cylinder rings 121, the two hollow discs 126 are symmetrically inserted on the inner positioning cylinder 8, the two sealing disc rings 127 are sleeved on the two hollow discs 126, the outer side edge of the sealing coil 127 is contacted with the inner side wall of the transverse rotary cylinder 2, the two hollow discs 126 are provided with communication holes 128, the three communication holes 128 are in a group, the hollow discs 126 are provided with four groups of communication holes 128 in annular array, the elastic rubber sheet 1210 is arranged at the inner side of the communication holes 128, the side surface of each bending elastic sheet 122 is fixedly connected with three connecting rings 125, the two ends of the vibrating rope 129 respectively penetrate through the elastic rubber sheet 1210 in the corresponding communication holes 128 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rings 125, the elastic rubber sheet 1210 prevents the toggle teeth 124 of the two sealing coils 127 from being wider than the bending elastic sheet 122, the toggle teeth 124 at the inner side of each outer cylinder ring 123 are twelve, the bending elastic sheet 122 leaves a gap between the side surface far away from the inner cylinder ring 121 and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder ring 123, the bending elastic sheet 122 is made of 65Mn spring steel material, the vibration ropes 129 between the corresponding bending shrapnel 122 are in a tensioning state, the distribution of each group of communication holes 128 on the hollow disc 126 is in one-to-one correspondence with the three connecting rings 125 on the bending shrapnel 122, the vibration ropes 129 are made of metal ropes, the vibration ropes 129 are arranged in parallel, and the poking teeth 124 are composed of protruding teeth and inclined teeth.
The down feather purification process comprises the following steps:
(1) The guiding cover 13 is opened, then the washed down is poured into the transverse rotary drum 2, the inner ring of the transverse rotary drum 2 is divided into four spaces by the four groups of bending elastic pieces 122, and the four guiding covers 13 are rotated to the upper side in sequence to open and guide down, so that the down is divided into four parts in the transverse rotary drum 2.
(2) The driving motor 71, the air pump 112 and the heating rod 113 are started through the control panel 16, the output shaft of the driving motor 71 is meshed with the upper gear 73 through the lower gear 72 to rotate with the power moment rotating shaft 5, the power moment rotating shaft 5 drives the transverse rotating drum 2 to rotate, the right side end of the transverse rotating drum 2 drives the hollow positioning shaft 4 to rotate through the positioning bearing 3, the transverse ventilating pipe 10 limits the inner positioning drum 8 positioned in the transverse rotating drum 2, the inner positioning drum 8 is prevented from rotating, the inner positioning drum 8 is limited by the inner rings of the two running bearings 9 in the transverse rotating drum 2, the air exhaust pipe of the air pump 112 injects air into the heating box 111, the heating rod 113 heats the air flow, the inner side of the transverse ventilating pipe 10 is led into the inner cavity of the inner positioning drum 8 through the air vent 17 of the inner positioning drum 8, the air vent 17 is led into the inner cavity of the transverse rotating drum 2, the air vent is led out through the positioning bearing 14, the inner side wall 123 of the outer drum 2 rotates at the same time of the transverse rotating drum 2, the inner side wall 123 rotates to drive the down drum 123 to rotate, the elastic ropes 122 are bent and the elastic ropes 122 are bent, and the elastic ropes 122 are vibrated and the elastic ropes 122 are bent and are bent correspondingly.
(3) After drying the down, the introduction cover 13 located below the transverse rotary drum 2 is opened one after the other so that the down is led out through the discharge opening 15.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a eiderdown purification device, includes frame (1), horizontal rotary drum (2), two locating bearing (3), hollow locating shaft (4), moment pivot (5), quick-witted case (6), actuating mechanism (7), interior rotary drum (8), two walking bearings (9), horizontal breather pipe (10), heating mechanism (11), interior vibrating mechanism (12), four leading-in covers (13), two ventilative nets (14), bin outlet (15), control panel (16) and bleeder vent (17), its characterized in that: the horizontal rotary drum (2) is located in the inner side of the frame (1), two positioning bearings (3) are fixedly installed on the right side end face of the horizontal rotary drum (2) and the right side inner wall of the frame (1) respectively, a hollow positioning shaft (4) is fixedly installed on the bearing inner walls of the two positioning bearings (3), a torque rotating shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the left side end face of the horizontal rotary drum (2), a case (6) is installed on the left side face of the frame (1) through bolts, one end of the torque rotating shaft (5) far away from the horizontal rotary drum (2) observes the inner side wall of the frame (1) and the left side face of the case (6) and is connected with a driving mechanism (7), a positioning cylinder (8) is arranged in the inner side of the horizontal rotary drum (2), two walking bearings (9) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the horizontal rotary drum (2) respectively, the left end and the right end of the positioning cylinder (8) are fixedly inserted into the bearing inner rings of the two walking bearings (9) respectively, a transverse ventilating pipe (10) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the left side end face of the inner positioning cylinder (8), one end face of the ventilating hole (17) far away from the inner side face of the horizontal rotary drum (8) is evenly distributed on the inner side face of the corresponding inner side wall (8) of the horizontal rotary drum (2), and the inner side of the corresponding inner positioning cylinder (8) is far away from the horizontal rotary drum (2), and the inner side (2) is located far away from the corresponding inner side wall (8) The hollow positioning shaft (4) and the right inner wall of the frame (1) are communicated with the heating mechanism (11), the heating mechanism (11) is arranged on the right side surface of the frame (1), the inner stirring vibration mechanism (12) is arranged on the inner side wall of the transverse rotary drum (2) and is connected with the inner positioning drum (8), the four guide-in covers (13) are respectively distributed on the round side surface of the transverse rotary drum (2) in an annular array, the two ventilation nets (14) are respectively symmetrically arranged on the top of the transverse rotary drum (2), the discharge opening (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the frame (1), and the control panel (16) is arranged on the left side surface of the frame (1);
the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (71), a lower gear (72) and an upper gear (73), wherein the driving motor (71) is arranged on the left inner wall of the chassis (6) through bolts, the lower gear (72) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (71), and the upper gear (73) is arranged at the tail end of the torque rotating shaft (5) and meshed with the lower gear (72);
the heating mechanism (11) comprises a heating box (111), an air pump (112) and heating rods (113), wherein the heating box (111) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the frame (1) through bolts, the air pump (112) is arranged below the heating box (111), an exhaust pipe of the air pump (112) is communicated with an air inlet at the bottom of the heating box (111), the heating rods (113) are equidistantly arranged on the inner side wall of the heating box (111), and the tail end of the transverse ventilation pipe (10) is communicated with an exhaust port of the heating box (111);
the inner stirring vibration mechanism (12) comprises two inner cylinder rings (121), eight bending elastic sheets (122), two outer cylinder rings (123), stirring teeth (124), two hollow discs (126), two sealing disc rings (127), vibration ropes (129) and elastic rubber sheets (1210), wherein the two inner cylinder rings (121) are symmetrically inserted on the inner positioning cylinder (8), the eight bending elastic sheets (122) are uniformly divided into two groups which are distributed on the outer side walls of the two inner cylinder rings (121) in an annular array respectively, the bending elastic sheets (122) on the two inner cylinder rings (121) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the corresponding two bending elastic sheets (122) are mutually parallel, the two outer cylinder rings (123) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side walls of the transverse rotary cylinder (2), the two outer cylinder rings (123) are corresponding to the two inner cylinder rings (121), the stirring teeth (124) are annularly arranged on the inner side walls of the two inner cylinder rings (121) in an annular array respectively, the two hollow discs (126) are symmetrically inserted on the inner positioning cylinder (8), the two sealing disc rings (127) are sleeved on the outer side walls of the two hollow rings (126) respectively, the two hollow discs (127) are respectively connected with the two hollow discs (128) in a mutual contact manner, the two hollow discs (128) are arranged on the inner side walls of the transverse rotary cylinder rings (128) respectively, the two hollow discs (128) are mutually connected with the hollow discs (128) respectively, four groups of communication holes (128) are formed in each hollow disc (126) in an annular array, elastic rubber sheets (1210) are arranged on the inner sides of the communication holes (128), the side faces of each bending elastic sheet (122) are fixedly connected with three connecting rings (125), and two ends of a vibration rope (129) respectively penetrate through the elastic rubber sheets (1210) in the corresponding communication holes (128) and are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rings (125);
the control panel (16) is electrically connected with the driving motor (71), the air pump (112) and the heating rod (113), and the control panel (16) can control the switching and running states of the driving motor (71), the air pump (112) and the heating rod (113);
the width of the poking teeth (124) is larger than that of the bending spring pieces (122), the number of poking teeth (124) on the inner side of each outer cylinder ring (123) is twelve, gaps are reserved between the side surface of the bending spring pieces (122) far away from the inner cylinder ring (121) and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder ring (123), the bending spring pieces (122) are made of 65Mn spring steel materials, and vibration ropes (129) between the corresponding bending spring pieces (122) are in a tensioning state;
the distribution of each group of communication holes (128) on the hollow disc (126) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with three connecting rings (125) on the bending elastic sheet (122);
the air holes (17) are uniformly distributed on the round side surface of the inner positioning cylinder (8) between the two hollow discs (126), the air holes (17) are conical holes, and one port close to the inner side of the inner positioning cylinder (8) is larger than the other port.
2. A down purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration ropes (129) are made of metal ropes, and the vibration ropes (129) are arranged in parallel.
3. A down purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the toggle teeth (124) are comprised of protruding teeth and helical teeth.
4. A purification process of a down purification device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
(1) Opening the guide-in cover (13), pouring the washed down into the transverse rotary drum (2), dividing the inner ring of the transverse rotary drum (2) into four spaces by four groups of bending elastic pieces (122), and sequentially rotating the four guide-in covers (13) to the upper part to open and guide the down so that the down is divided into four parts in the transverse rotary drum (2);
(2) The driving motor (71), the air pump (112) and the heating rod (113) are started through the control panel (16), the output shaft of the driving motor (71) is meshed with the upper gear (73) through the lower gear (72) to rotate, the torque rotating shaft (5) drives the transverse rotating drum (2) to rotate, the right side end of the transverse rotating drum (2) drives the hollow positioning shaft (4) to rotate through the positioning bearing (3), the transverse ventilating pipe (10) is an inner positioning drum (8) positioned in the transverse rotating drum (2) to limit, the inner positioning drum (8) is prevented from rotating, the inner rings of the two walking bearings (9) in the transverse rotating drum (2) limit the inner positioning drum (8), the exhaust pipe of the air pump (112) injects air flow into the heating box (111), the heating rod (113) heats the air flow, the inner side of the air flow is guided into the inner side of the transverse ventilating pipe (10) through the heating box (111), the inner cavity of the inner positioning drum (8) is finally guided into the inner cavity of the transverse rotating drum (2) through the inner positioning drum (8), the thermal air flow is guided into the inner cavity (17) of the transverse rotating drum (2) through the transverse ventilating drum (14) to be simultaneously cooled by the thermal air flow, the outer cylinder ring (123) positioned in the transverse rotary cylinder (2) rotates, the outer cylinder ring (123) drives the stirring teeth (124) on the inner side wall to rotate, the corresponding bending elastic pieces (122) are stirred by the rotating stirring teeth (124), so that the bending elastic pieces (122) are stirred, certain vibration can be generated when the bending elastic pieces (122) are stirred and then return, the vibration rope (129) between the corresponding two bending elastic pieces (122) is vibrated, and the vibrating vibration rope (129) elastically vibrates the down being dried, thereby being beneficial to the recovery expansion of the down and further being beneficial to the drying of the down;
(3) After the down is dried, the guiding cover (13) positioned below the transverse rotary cylinder (2) is opened in sequence, so that the down is guided out through the discharging opening (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910130766.4A CN109827399B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Down feather purification device and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910130766.4A CN109827399B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Down feather purification device and process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109827399A CN109827399A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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| CN114659350B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-04-21 | 江西赣盛农业发展有限公司 | Variable-temperature drying integrated honeysuckle processing equipment |
| CN114993003B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-08-18 | 山东中鸿新能源科技有限公司 | Heating device for preparing positive electrode material of sodium ion battery |
| CN114963719B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-30 | 烟台恒邦化工助剂有限公司 | Drying device for preparing ammonium nitrate black powder |
| CN117562317B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-05-28 | 艾莱依时尚股份有限公司 | Down jacket with detachable collar and processing equipment thereof |
| CN118181464B (en) * | 2024-05-15 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省德化佳浩陶瓷有限公司 | High-efficient forming device of pottery slip casting |
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