CN109824581A - A kind of class peptides containing alanine with and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of class peptides containing alanine with and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN109824581A
CN109824581A CN201910049081.7A CN201910049081A CN109824581A CN 109824581 A CN109824581 A CN 109824581A CN 201910049081 A CN201910049081 A CN 201910049081A CN 109824581 A CN109824581 A CN 109824581A
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bromo
alanine
added
class peptides
peptides containing
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CN109824581B (en
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张�杰
潘晓艳
梁丽媛
卢闻
王嗣岑
贺浪冲
司茹
王瑾
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Xi'an Haipai Zhihe Technology Innovation Service Co ltd
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

A kind of class peptides and its preparation method and application containing alanine, using the drug design strategies based on segment, using biphenyl pyridine as hinge area binding fragment, introducing l-Alanine is flexibility Linker, to construct the class peptides library with kinase inhibiting activity, and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor for being found to have Bcr-Abl kinase inhibiting activity is screened by the kinase activity of ADP-Glo.The compound can be used in preparing in anti-tumor drug, has and inhibits Bcr-Abl, Bcr-AblT315IKinase activity has cell proliferation inhibitory activity to K562 cell.Introduce alanine, the structure diversity of Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor can be extended, activity test shows that alanine Linker plays a significant role the inhibitory activity of compound, can be improved the affinity between receptor and compound, can be used as the drug effect segment of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Description

A kind of class peptides containing alanine with and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of class peptides containing alanine with and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) is a kind of malignant clone proliferative disease for betiding marrow hemopoietic stem cells, Proportion is up to 15%~20% in adult leukaemic, it is characterized in that CML patient's body can detect Ph chromosome. Ph chromosome is the breaking point aggregation cluster-Ai Erbei formed by No. 22 chromosomes and No. 9 chromosome reciprocal translocations of human normal Inferior (BCR-ABL) fusion, the Bcr-Abl that this fusion coding generates tyrosine kinase activity sustained activation merge egg It is white.Have listed currently on the market for Bcr-Abl be target small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, but all exist drug resistance with And the problems such as other clinical adverses.Therewith, the novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor of research and development has become medicine One of the hot spot in field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of class peptides containing alanine with and its preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of class peptides containing alanine, the structural formula of such compound are as follows:
Wherein, R is-NH2
A kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine, comprising the following steps:
1) the acylated bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- of acylation reaction preparation occurs for the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- and chloride compounds;
2)N2Under protection, 5- bromo-nicotinic acid, thionyl chloride and aminated compounds, which react, prepares the 5- bromo-nicotinic acid of ammonification;
3) tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium catalysis under, the 5- bromo-nicotinic acid of the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of acylated 5- or ammonification with to carboxyl Suzuki coupling reaction occurs for phenyl boric acid, obtains biphenol compound;
4) Boc-L- alanine and the condensation of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline generate tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((chloro- 3- (three of 4- Methyl fluoride) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate;
5) tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamic acid Ester takes off Boc protecting group and generates (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide;
6) biphenol compound generates with the condensation of (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide and contains The class peptides of alanine.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the step 1) detailed process are as follows: the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- is dissolved in nothing In water methylene chloride, triethylamine is added, under condition of ice bath, chloride compounds is added dropwise and removes ice bath after being added dropwise and rises to After reacting at room temperature 12h, is post-processed, obtain the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of acylated 5-.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the step 2) detailed process are as follows: in N2Under protection, thionyl chloride is dripped It is added in 5- bromo-nicotinic acid, after dripping, is heated to reflux 2-3h and is clarified to solution, decompression rotation removes thionyl chloride, obtains faint yellow The faint yellow solid is added in anhydrous methylene chloride by solid, and the two of aminated compounds is then added drop-wise under condition of ice bath In chloromethanes solution;After dripping, it is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h and is post-processed after reaction, obtain the bromo- cigarette of 5- of ammonification Acid.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the step 3) detailed process are as follows: by the acylated bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- It is added in reaction vessel with to Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, or the bromo- niacin of the 5- of ammonification is reacted into appearance with being added to Carboxybenzeneboronic acid In device, cesium carbonate and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium are sequentially added;Then the mixed solution of acetonitrile and water, N are added2Protection, heating To 90 DEG C of reaction 48h;After reaction, it is post-processed, obtains biphenol compound.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the detailed process of the step 4) are as follows: be dissolved in Boc-L- alanine anhydrous In methylene chloride, -20 DEG C are cooled to, stirs 5-10min, triethylamine is added, the methylene chloride of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is then added dropwise Solution, drop reacts 10-20min after finishing, and after having reacted, the dichloromethane solution of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline is added dropwise, after drop finishes 2h is reacted, is post-processed, obtains tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- Base) carbamate.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the detailed process of the step 5) are as follows: at 0 DEG C, by tert-butyl-(R)- (1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, The dichloromethane solution of trifluoroacetic acid is added dropwise, after dripping, after being warmed to room temperature reaction 12h, is post-processed, obtains (R) -2- ammonia Base-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the detailed process of the step 6) are as follows: biphenol compound is dissolved in anhydrous four In hydrogen furans, 4- methyl morpholine is added, under condition of ice bath, the anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is added dropwise, drips Afterwards, ice bath reacts 30-40min, is post-processed, obtains the class peptides containing alanine.
A kind of class peptides containing alanine, such compound is in preparation for inhibiting Abl kinases, T315I prominent Become the application in Abl kinase activity drug.
A kind of class peptides containing alanine, such peptides application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention utilizes acylated, Suzuki coupling, condensation etc. Synthesising target compound is reacted, and constructs compound library, such compound is that have small point of the Bcr-Abl of new molecular architecture Sub- tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and characterize by means such as MS, NMR the structure of target compound.The present invention is based on to early period Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor and Bcr-Abl albumen and ligand the research such as transactional analysis, using being based on piece The drug design strategies of section, using biphenyl pyridine as hinge area binding fragment, introducing l-Alanine is flexibility Linker, to construct tool There is the class peptides small molecule compound library of kinase inhibiting activity, and Bcr- is found to have by the screening of the kinase activity of ADP-Glo The tyrosine kinase inhibitor of Abl kinase inhibiting activity.Kinases screening test shows that such compound is prominent to Abl kinases, T315I Become Abl kinases and all have certain inhibitory activity, wherein R isWhen it is best to the activity of Abl kinases.Cell Proliferation examination It tests and shows that majority of compounds has certain inhibitory activity to K562 cell.Wherein when R is N, N- dimethyl second dinicotinoyl amine When antiproliferative activity it is best.Structure-activity analysis discovery: the sky of the derivative of l-Alanine and the site ATP of Abl kinases is introduced Between match good, binding mode is consistent with referring to small molecule Imatinib, illustrates inhibition of the introducing to compound of l-Alanine Activity plays a significant role.Amide side chains are introduced on pyridine ring to improve the affinity of small molecule and receptor, can be used as with Bcr-Abl is the novel drug effect segment that the tyrosine kinase of target inhibits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is synthetic route chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of structural formula of class peptides containing alanine of the invention are as follows:
Wherein, R is specific as follows, is shown in Table 1:
Group representated by table 1R
It is illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine of above structure, comprising the following steps:
1) with corresponding chloride compounds the acylated bromo- 2- amino of 5- of acylation reaction preparation occurs for the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- Pyridine;
2)N2Under protection, 5- bromo-nicotinic acid reacts with thionyl chloride and corresponding aminated compounds and prepares the 5- of ammonification Bromo-nicotinic acid;
3) tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium catalysis under, the 5- bromo-nicotinic acid of the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of acylated 5- or ammonification respectively with it is right Suzuki coupling reaction occurs for Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, obtains biphenol compound;
4) Boc-L- alanine and the condensation of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline generate tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((chloro- 3- (three of 4- Methyl fluoride) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate;
5) tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamic acid Ester takes off Boc protecting group and generates (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide;
6) biphenol compound generates with the condensation of (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide and contains The class peptides of alanine.
Step 1) the detailed process are as follows: the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, three second are added Corresponding chloride compounds are slowly dropped in above-mentioned solution by amine under condition of ice bath, after being added dropwise, remove ice bath It is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h.After reaction, methylene chloride dilution, washing is added, saturated sodium bicarbonate water is washed, saturated sodium-chloride Washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and vacuum distillation, pillar layer separation obtains white solid, the bromo- 2- amino of the 5- being as acylated Pyridine.
Step 2) the detailed process are as follows: in N2Under protection, thionyl chloride is added dropwise in 5- bromo-nicotinic acid, is dripped Afterwards, it is heated to reflux 2-3h to clarify to solution, decompression rotation removes thionyl chloride, obtains faint yellow solid, which is dissolved in The two of corresponding aminated compounds is slowly dropped under condition of ice bath into anhydrous methylene chloride, and by this reactive intermediate solution In chloromethanes solution;After dripping, it is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h and K is added into reaction system after reaction2CO3Solution, point Liquid takes methylene chloride phase, and water phase is extracted with dichloromethane, and merges organic phase, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry;Column chromatography separating purification obtains White solid, as by the bromo- niacin of the 5- of ammonification.
Step 3) the detailed process are as follows: by the acylated bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- and pears are added to Carboxybenzeneboronic acid In shape bottle, or by the bromo- niacin of the 5- of ammonification and Carboxybenzeneboronic acid is added in pear shape bottle, sequentially adds cesium carbonate and four or three Phenylphosphine palladium;The mixed solution of acetonitrile/water, N are added into said mixture2Protection, oil bath are warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 48h;Instead After answering, reaction solution is down to room temperature, is filtered.Filtrate is adjusted to pH4 with hydrochloric acid, and white solid is precipitated, and filters, and filter cake vacuum is dry It is dry to obtain product, as biphenol compound.
The detailed process of the step 4) are as follows: Boc-L- alanine is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, is cooled to -20 DEG C, 5-10min is stirred, triethylamine is added, then the dichloromethane solution of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution, is reacted After having reacted, the dichloromethane solution of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline is added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution by 10-20min, reacts 2h, TLC detection;After reaction, 5%NaHCO is added3Solution (100ml/50mmol), is warming up to room temperature 30min, liquid separation, water phase It is extracted with dichloromethane.Merge organic phase, 5%NaHCO3Solution is washed, 5% (volumetric concentration) salt pickling, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry; Pillar layer separation obtains product, as tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide - 2- yl) carbamate.
The detailed process of the step 5) are as follows: at 0 DEG C, by tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzene Base) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and the methylene chloride that trifluoroacetic acid is added dropwise is molten Liquid after dripping, removes ice bath, is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h;After having reacted, suitable quantity of water is added, liquid separation discards methylene chloride phase; Water phase saturation Na2CO3Solution tune pH to 8, ethyl acetate extract, and merge organic phase, washing, saturation NaCl solution is washed, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it filters, decompression rotation removes solvent, and residue remains to react in next step.
The detailed process of the step 6) are as follows: biphenol compound is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, 4- methyl morpholine is added, Under condition of ice bath, the anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is added dropwise, after dripping, ice bath reacts 30-40min, TLC prison It surveys.After having reacted, the tetrahydro of (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide and 4- methyl morpholine is added dropwise Tetrahydrofuran solution after dripping, is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h.After having reacted, decompression rotation removes tetrahydrofuran, and acetic acid is added in residue Ethyl ester dissolution, washing, saturation NaCl solution are washed, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Pillar layer separation.
A kind of class peptides containing alanine prepared such as the above method, such compound is for inhibiting Abl Application in kinases, T315I mutation Abl kinase activity.
Such compound has antineoplastic action, can apply in the preparation of antitumor drugs.
Embodiment 1
A kind of class peptides containing alanine, R areWhen, the preparation method is as follows:
1) synthesis of N- (5- bromopyridine -2- base) acetamide: the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- (5.19g, 30mmol) is dissolved in In 100ml anhydrous methylene chloride, triethylamine 20ml is added.Under condition of ice bath, chloroacetic chloride (2.54ml) is slowly dropped to It states in solution, after dripping, removes ice bath, be warmed to room temperature reaction (12h is reacted in reaction overnight in the present invention) overnight.Reaction After, methylene chloride dilution is added, washes (30ml × 3), is saturated NaHCO3Solution is washed (30ml × 3), and saturation NaCl is washed (30ml), organic phase anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Pillar layer separation obtains white solid 5.65g, yield 88%.Mp 78-81℃;EI- MS(m/z):214[M]+
2) synthesis of 4- (6- (acetylamino) pyridin-3-yl) benzoic acid: N- (5- bromopyridine -2- base) acetamide (4.30g, 20mmol), Carboxybenzeneboronic acid (3.66g, 22mmol) is added in 250ml pear shape bottle, sequentially adds cesium carbonate (13.0g, 40mmol), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (1.2g, 1mmol).Acetonitrile/water (V:V=3:2) is added into said mixture 200ml。N2Protection, oil bath are warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 48h.After reaction, reaction solution is down to room temperature, filtered.Filtrate is used 6mol/L hydrochloric acid is adjusted to pH4, and white solid is precipitated, and filters, and filter cake is dried in vacuo to obtain product 3.89g, yield 76%.Mp 156- 158℃;EI-MS(m/z):256[M]+
3) synthesis of Boc-L- alanine: the l-Alanine of 7.14g is dissolved in NaOH (80ml) solution of 40mol/L, 80ml tetrahydrofuran is added, it is cooling in ice-water bath.Stirring is lower to be added dropwise (Boc)2The tetrahydrofuran solution of O 19.2g, wait be added dropwise After complete, remove ice bath and be warmed to room temperature reaction, TLC monitors (ninhydrin colour developing).After reaction, decompression rotation removes tetrahydrofuran, With citric acid solution tune reaction solution pH to 2-3 under condition of ice bath, ethyl acetate is added later and is extracted (60ml × 3).Merge Organic phase, saturation NaCl solution washing, anhydrous Na2SO4Dry, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallization obtain product 13.6g, yield 90%.Mp 81-83℃.
4) tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamic acid The synthesis of ester: Boc-L- alanine (1.9g, 10mmol) is dissolved in 50ml anhydrous methylene chloride, is cooled to -20 DEG C, stirs 5- 10min is added triethylamine (2.77ml, 20mmol), then that the methylene chloride of isobutyl chlorocarbonate (1.95ml, 15mmol) is molten Drop is added in above-mentioned solution, reacts 10-20min.After having reacted, by 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline (1.95g, 10mmol) Dichloromethane solution be added drop-wise in above-mentioned solution, react 2h, TLC detection.After reaction, 5%NaHCO is added3Solution (100ml/50mmol), is warming up to room temperature 30min, liquid separation, and water phase is extracted with dichloromethane.Merge organic phase, 5%NaHCO3It is molten Liquid is washed, 5% (volumetric concentration) salt pickling, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Pillar layer separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=20:1), must produce Product 3.23g, yield 88%.EI-MS(m/z):351[M-CH3]+
5) synthesis of (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide: at 0 DEG C, by compound uncle Butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate (3.23g, It 8.8mmol) is dissolved in 100ml anhydrous methylene chloride, the dichloromethane solution of trifluoroacetic acid (6.5ml, 88mmol) is added dropwise, be added dropwise After complete, ice bath is removed, is warmed to room temperature reaction overnight.After having reacted, suitable quantity of water is added, liquid separation discards methylene chloride phase.Water phase is used It is saturated Na2CO3Solution tune pH to 8, ethyl acetate extract (60ml × 3), merge organic phase, washing, and saturation NaCl solution is washed, nothing Water Na2SO4It is dry, it filters, decompression rotation removes solvent, and residue remains to react in next step.
6) (R) -4- (6- acetamido pyridin-3-yl)-N- (1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- oxygen The synthesis of propane -2- yl-benzamide (M1): 4- (6- (acetylamino) pyridin-3-yl) benzoic acid (2.5mmol) is dissolved in anhydrous In tetrahydrofuran, it is added 4- methyl morpholine (0.85ml, 7.5mmol), under condition of ice bath, dropwise addition isobutyl chlorocarbonate (0.55ml, Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution 3.75mmol), after dripping, ice bath reacts 30-40min, TLC monitoring.After having reacted, it is added dropwise (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide (0.8g, 3mmol) and 4- methyl morpholine (0.85ml) Tetrahydrofuran solution after dripping, is warmed to room temperature reaction overnight.After having reacted, decompression rotation removes tetrahydrofuran, is added in residue Ethyl acetate dissolution, washing, saturation NaCl solution are washed, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Pillar layer separation.(petroleum ether: ethyl acetate= 1:1), white solid 0.34g, yield 27% are obtained.Mp 224-225℃;EI-MS(m/z):505[M+H]+,503[M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 10.67 (s, 1H), 10.55 (s, 1H), 8.81 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 2H), 8.04 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.8,2.3Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.56 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.47 (d, J= 7.2Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ172.71,169.87,166.43,152.33,146.47,140.07, 139.04,136.79,133.08,132.60,130.33,128.85,127.32,127.02,126.42,124.55,124.44, 124.32,121.84,118.33,118.28,113.61,50.64,24.41,17.89。
Embodiment 2
A kind of class peptides containing alanine, R areWhen, the preparation method is as follows:
1) in N2Under protection, thionyl chloride (36ml, 494mmol) is added dropwise to 5- bromo-nicotinic acid (5.00g, 24.7mmol) In, after dripping, it is heated to reflux 2-3h and is clarified to solution, decompression rotation removes thionyl chloride, obtains faint yellow solid.The solid is dissolved in Cyclopropylamine is slowly dropped under condition of ice bath into 30ml anhydrous methylene chloride, and by this reactive intermediate solution In (3.77ml) methylene chloride (30ml) solution.After dripping, it is warmed to room temperature reaction overnight.After reaction, to reaction system Middle addition 2mol/L K2CO3Solution 20ml.Liquid separation takes methylene chloride phase, and water phase is extracted with dichloromethane (15ml × 3), is associated with Machine phase, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry.Column chromatography separating purification.(petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=1:1), obtains white solid 5.27g, yield 89%.Mp 140-142℃;EI-MS(m/z):240[M]+
Step 2)~step 6) is same as Example 1, obtains compound (M5) white solid 0.59g, yield 44%.Mp 207-209℃;EI-MS(m/z):531[M+H]+,529[M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.57(s,1H), 9.10 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 8.99 (d, J=1.9Hz, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 8.77 (d, J=3.9Hz, 1H), 8.49-8.48 (m, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.8,2.3Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.53 (m, 1H), 2.93-2.88 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 0.79-0.72 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.58 (m, 2H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO- d6)δ172.67,166.36,166.28,150.30,148.35,139.63,139.03,134.55,133.95,133.16, 132.58,130.37,128.92,127.30,127.03,124.55,124.43,124.35,121.84,118.34,118.28, 50.68,23.54,17.89,6.23。
The same M1 of the synthesis step of compound M2-M4.
Compound M2: white solid 0.29g, yield 21%.Mp 179-181℃;EI-MS(m/z):547[M+H]+, 545M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.99 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 2H), 8.05 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.0, 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.57 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, J= 7.1Hz,3H),1.27(s,9H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ177.78,172.72,166.42,152.59, 146.17,140.04,139.04,136.68,133.12,132.59,130.45,128.86,127.33,127.03,126.45, 124.52,124.42,124.32,121.84,118.33,118.27,114.38,50.64,39.91,27.34,17.90。
Compound M3: white solid 0.63g, yield 47%.Mp 155-157℃;EI-MS(m/z):541[M+H]+,539 [M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 10.87 (s, 1H), 10.54 (s, 1H), 8.80 (d, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=2.3Hz, 1H), 8.16 (dd, J=8.6,2.4Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.8,2.3Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 4.66-4.54 (m, 1H), 1.47 (d, J=7.1Hz, 3H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ172.70,166.45, 152.55,145.67,139.91,139.03,137.57,133.15,132.59,129.08,128.86,127.32,127.02, 126.41,124.55,124.43,124.32,121.84,118.34,118.28,112.73,50.64,42.23,17.89。
Compound M4: white solid 0.52g, yield 45%.Mp 137-138℃;EI-MS(m/z):464[M+H]+,462 [M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 10.54 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 8.24 (d, J=2.5Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.8,2.5Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 2H), 4.62-4.55 (m, 1H), 1.47 (d, J=7.2Hz, 3H);13C NMR (101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ172.75,166.50,163.64,156.66,139.03,138.67,132.55,132.34, 128.84,127.32,127.02,125.12,124.54,124.42,124.31,121.83,121.45,118.33,118.28, 50.63,17.88。
The same M5 of the synthesis step of compound M6, M7.
Compound M6: white solid 0.38g, yield 28%.Mp 104-106℃;EI-MS(m/z):547[M+H]+,545 [M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.05 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 8.87 (d, J=6.6Hz, 1H), 8.60 (d, J=1.7Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.8,2.0Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 4.65-4.54 (m, 1H), 3.50 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 3.25 (d, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 1.47 (d, J=7.1Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J= 6.9Hz,3H),1.09(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ172.67,167.87,166.36,148.59, 146.48,139.49,139.03,134.74,133.95,133.71,132.58,132.36,128.91,127.31,127.02, 124.55,124.44,124.32,121.84,118.34,118.29,50.67,43.49,17.87,14.52,13.28。
Compound M7: white solid 0.26g, yield 18%.Mp 126-129℃;EI-MS(m/z):562[M+H]+,560 [M-H]-1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.62(s,1H),9.11(s,1H),9.02(s,1H),8.90(s,1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 7.96 (d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 7.91 (d, J=7.3Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.48 (s, 2H), 2.22 (s, 6H), 1.49 (d, J=5.5Hz, 3H);13C NMR(101MHz,DMSO-d6)δ172.71,166.38,165.01, 150.32,148.39,139.62,139.04,134.59,133.97,133.23,132.60,130.46,128.93,127.32, 126.99,125.75,124.56,124.48,124.34,119.35,118.34,118.30,58.54,50.71,45.67, 37.91,17.89。
It is living that Bcr-Abl kinase inhibition is carried out to the derivative of alanine with anti-tumor activity produced by the present invention below Property screening.
Measuring method is specific as follows:
Kinases ABL1, ABL (T315I) and substrate A bltide are purchased from Signal-Chem company, select Promega company ADP-GloTMKinase Assays detection kit detects the Inhibiting enzyme activity of target compound, and operating method is said according to kit Bright progress.
In Abl experiment, ATP (1mM) is used into buffer (2 ×) (Tris 80mM, MgCl2 20mM,BSA 0.2mg/ml, DTT 2mM) dilute 80 times of buffer (2 ×) solution for being configured to ATP (125 μM);125 μM of ATP solution and Abltide is molten The mixed solution that liquid product 1:1 is hybridly prepared into ATP (62.5 μM)-Abltide (0.5 μ g/ μ l) is spare;ABL1 kinase solution is used buffer(1×)(Tris 40mM,MgCl210mM, BSA 0.1mg/ml, DTT 1mM) dilution 100 times be configured to ABL1 Buffer (1 ×) solution for standby of (1ng/ μ l).
The preparation steps of ATP-Abltide and ABL1 (T315I) in Abl (T315I) experiment are same as above, unlike ATP concentration is 12.5 μM, and the concentration of ABL1 (T315I) is 2ng/ μ l
Target compound and positive control drug (Imatinib) are configured to 1.5 × 10 with buffer (1 ×) respectively-5, 1.5 ×10-6, 1.5 × 10-7, 1.5 × 10-8, 1.5 × 10-9, 1.5 × 10-10The sample solution of mol/L concentration gradient, in 384 orifice plates Upper every hole sequentially adds the mixed solution of 2 μ l ATP-Abltide, 1 μ l sample solution, 2 μ l enzyme solutions;Blank well adds 3 μ l to buffer The mixed solution of liquid and 2 μ lATP-Abltide;Control wells add the mixed solution of 2 μ l ATP-Abltide, 1 μ l buffer, 2 μ l Enzyme solutions finish, and are incubated for 60min at 30 DEG C;5 μ l of ADP-Glo reagent is added, is incubated for 40min at 25 DEG C;Kinase is added Detection reagent, then 30min is incubated at 25 DEG C.It is surveyed using the chemiluminescence module of PerkinElmer multi-function microplate reader The luminous value in fixed every hole calculates compound to the inhibiting rate and IC of Abl50
A kind of structural formula of class peptides containing alanine of the invention are as follows:
The kinase inhibiting activity of the class peptides containing alanine of structure above is as shown in table 2
Class peptides of the table 2 containing alanine are to Bcr-Abl/Bcr-AblT315IInhibitory activity IC50(μM)
As can be seen from Table 2, most compound has preferable inhibitory activity, compound to Bcr-Abl kinases IC50Value is within the scope of 0.011 μM to 9.38 μM, wherein active most preferably compound M2 and M6, IC50Value is respectively 0.041 μM and 0.011 μM.To Bcr-AblT315Kinases, majority of compounds have certain inhibitory activity, IC50Value is arrived at 2.28 μM Within the scope of 59.85 μM, part of compound (M2, M3, M4, M5) is to the half-inhibitory concentration of T315I mutation Abl kinases micro- Mol level, activity is preferably.It is living to the inhibition of kinases that Activity Results show that the difference of substituent group will have a direct impact on compound Property.
The class peptides containing alanine are measured below to the growth inhibitory activity of tumour cell.It is examined using mtt assay The class peptides containing alanine are tested to act on the growth inhibitory activity of tumour cell.
Class peptides provided by the invention containing alanine have antineoplastic action.There is body to tumour cell Outer inhibition increment active effect, has the increment active effect for inhibiting tumour cell in human leukemia cell (K562 cell), It can be used for the treatment to leukaemia.
Human leukemia cell's (K562 cell) of logarithmic growth phase, is diluted to 10 with RPMI1640 culture medium4A/ml number The cell solution of magnitude is inoculated in 96 well culture plates (2000-4000/hole) in parallel, and every hole inoculation volume is 180 μ l, and 37 DEG C, 5%CO212h is cultivated in incubator;
The 20 μ l of untested compound of various concentration is added in every hole, makes the final concentration of of compound in hole: 1.5 × 10-7mol/ L, 1.5 × 10-6Mol/L, 1.5 × 10-5Mol/L, 1.5 × 10-4Mol/L, each concentration set 3 multiple holes, negative control refinement born of the same parents Compound is not added, if 6 multiple holes, nilotinib or Imatinib are positive control, continues to cultivate 48h;
MTT (5mg/ml) 20 μ l is added in every hole, makes the final concentration 0.5mg/ml of MTT in hole, 37 DEG C of incubators are incubated for 4h, small The heart, which is inhaled, abandons supernatant, and every hole adds 150 μ l of DMSO, vibrates 15min, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument measures the UV absorption at each hole 490nm It is worth (OD value), then calculates cell inhibitory rate, and calculate the IC for finding out compound using linear regression method according to inhibiting rate50Value;
The calculation formula of cell inhibitory rate are as follows:
Inhibiting rate %=(control wells mean OD value-medication group mean OD value)/control wells mean OD value × 100%;
Testing result is shown: compared with negative control group, the class peptides containing alanine are to above-mentioned tumour cell With different degrees of In-vitro Inhibitory Effect, as shown in table 3.
K562 cell-proliferation activity:
Class peptides of the table 3 containing alanine are to K562 cell inhibitory activity IC50(μM)
Cell activity screening test shows that compound has certain cell proliferation inhibitory activity to K562 cell.IC50Value Range is 4.65 μM to 396.00 μM, wherein the preferable compound IC of activity50It is worth in micromolar levels, active most preferably M7, IC50Value is 4.65 μM, and activity is suitable with Imatinib.For the class peptides containing alanine, on pyridine ring Different substituent groups is introduced, there are biggish differences for the influence to bioactivity, and the position difference of substituent group is to bioactivity Influence it is also different.Compound M2 and M6 is preferable to the inhibitory activity of Bcr-Abl kinases;Inhibition of the compound M7 to K562 cell It is active to be preferably close with Imatinib, it is worth the further further investigation of expansion.
The present invention is based on to early period Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor and Bcr-Abl albumen and ligand it is mutual The research such as function analysis, using biphenyl pyridine as hinge area binding fragment, introduces L- third using the drug design strategies based on segment Propylhomoserin is flexibility Linker, to construct the class peptides library with kinase inhibiting activity, and it is living by the kinases of ADP-Glo Property screening be found to have the tyrosine kinase inhibitor of Bcr-Abl kinase inhibiting activity.It is anti-swollen that the compound can be used in preparation In tumor (chronic myelocytic leukemia) drug, has and inhibit Bcr-Abl, Bcr-AblT315IKinase activity, and to K562 cell With cell proliferation inhibitory activity.Alanine structure is introduced, the structure diversity of Bcr-Abl kinase inhibitor can be extended, together When activity test show alanine Linker play a significant role to the inhibitory activity of compound, can be improved receptor and compound Between affinity.It can be used as the drug effect segment of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of class peptides containing alanine, which is characterized in that the structural formula of such compound is as follows:
Wherein, R is-NH2
2. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
1) the acylated bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- of acylation reaction preparation occurs for the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- and chloride compounds;
2)N2Under protection, 5- bromo-nicotinic acid, thionyl chloride and aminated compounds, which react, prepares the 5- bromo-nicotinic acid of ammonification;
3) tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium catalysis under, the 5- bromo-nicotinic acid of the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of acylated 5- or ammonification with to carboxyl benzene boron Suzuki coupling reaction occurs for acid, obtains biphenol compound;
4) Boc-L- alanine and the condensation of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline generate tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((chloro- 3- (fluoroform of 4- Base) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate;
5) tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate is de- Fall Boc protecting group and generates (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide;
6) biphenol compound and the condensation of (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide generate and contain the third ammonia The class peptides of acid.
3. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Step 1) detailed process are as follows: the bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, be added triethylamine, in condition of ice bath Under, be added dropwise chloride compounds, after being added dropwise, remove ice bath be warmed to room temperature reaction 12h after, post-processed, be acylated The bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5-.
4. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Step 2) detailed process are as follows: in N2Under protection, thionyl chloride is added dropwise in 5- bromo-nicotinic acid, after dripping, is heated to reflux 2-3h is clarified to solution, and decompression rotation removes thionyl chloride, obtains faint yellow solid, which is added to anhydrous dichloromethane In alkane, in the dichloromethane solution that is then added drop-wise to aminated compounds under condition of ice bath;After dripping, it is warmed to room temperature reaction 12h is post-processed after reaction, obtains the bromo- niacin of 5- of ammonification.
5. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Step 3) detailed process are as follows: by the acylated bromo- 2-aminopyridine of 5- and Carboxybenzeneboronic acid is added in reaction vessel, or will The bromo- niacin of the 5- of ammonification and Carboxybenzeneboronic acid is added in reaction vessel, sequentially adds cesium carbonate and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium; Then the mixed solution of acetonitrile and water, N are added2Protection, is warming up to 90 DEG C of reaction 48h;After reaction, it is post-processed, Obtain biphenol compound.
6. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described The detailed process of step 4) are as follows: Boc-L- alanine is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, is cooled to -20 DEG C, stirs 5-10min, Triethylamine is added, the dichloromethane solution of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is then added dropwise, drop reacts 10-20min after finishing, after having reacted, drop 2h is reacted after adding the dichloromethane solution of 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline, drop to finish, is post-processed, obtains tert-butyl-(R) - (1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- Ethylene Oxide -2- base) carbamate.
7. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described The detailed process of step 5) are as follows: at 0 DEG C, by tert-butyl-(R)-(1- ((4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amino) -1- oxygen Propane -2- base) carbamate is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and the dichloromethane solution of trifluoroacetic acid is added dropwise, after dripping, rise To room temperature reaction 12h, is post-processed, obtain (R) -2- amino-N- (4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propionamide.
8. a kind of preparation method of the class peptides containing alanine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described The detailed process of step 6) are as follows: biphenol compound is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan, addition 4- methyl morpholine, under condition of ice bath, The anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of isobutyl chlorocarbonate is added dropwise, after dripping, ice bath reacts 30-40min, is post-processed, is obtained Class peptides containing alanine.
9. a kind of class peptides containing alanine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that such compound is being made It is ready for use on and Abl kinases, T315I is inhibited to be mutated the application in Abl kinase activity drug.
10. a kind of class peptides containing alanine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that such peptides chemical combination Object application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
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