CN109823717A - Fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster - Google Patents

Fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109823717A
CN109823717A CN201910213276.0A CN201910213276A CN109823717A CN 109823717 A CN109823717 A CN 109823717A CN 201910213276 A CN201910213276 A CN 201910213276A CN 109823717 A CN109823717 A CN 109823717A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
roller bearing
gear
mounting bracket
crowded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910213276.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co Ltd
Shanghai Hongyan Logistics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hongyan Logistics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hongyan Logistics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Hongyan Logistics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910213276.0A priority Critical patent/CN109823717A/en
Publication of CN109823717A publication Critical patent/CN109823717A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/079699 priority patent/WO2020187203A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38Devices for discharging contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/28Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/16Large containers flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster.The crowded thruster includes a pair of of roller bearing, driving device and mounting bracket, wherein the pair of roller bearing is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket, each roller bearing has the mounting portion positioned at both ends and the extruded segment between the mounting portion, gripped object can operationally be clamped between the extruded segment and can do opposite rotate backward by the driving device by the pair of roller bearing, thrust is squeezed to apply to the gripped object, it is characterized in that, the crowded thruster further comprises pressure-detecting device and control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the driving device and the pressure-detecting device simultaneously, and it is arranged so that when the pressure that the crowded thruster is subject to is beyond predetermined value, one signal can be passed to the control device by the pressure-detecting device, to control the driving device movement.Using the fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster of the application, liquid discharge residual is few, operates conveniently, and reduce the probability of accidental damage inner lining bag.

Description

Fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics transportation fields, and in particular to the transport of liquid, especially thick liquid and exhaust system.
Background technique
For liquid of vicidity storage, transport and filling discharge etc. have many liquid storage and transportation apparatus currently on the market.
Foreign patent US5765723A, discloses a kind of sealing fluid bag, its main part is passed through using PVC plastic-coated fabric Soft container is sealed made of sweat soldering or high-frequency welding;The both ends of the sealing soft container be respectively arranged with liquid flowing valve and Liquid valve door.Liquid liner ontology using effect in general high flow rate, liquid liquid is relatively good;But in thick liquid In discharge, liquid discharge is slow, low efficiency;Liquid remains greatly in liner ontology after the completion of discharge, and cost is caused to waste.Generally exist It can be wound with external objects such as spiral winding extruding by this liner ontology at the end of discharge is fast and squeeze out residual liquid.
Foreign patent IL156984A, a kind of disclosed hermetic bag liquid, its main part are using PVC plastic-coated fabric or PE Film seals soft container made of sweat soldering or high-frequency welding;The both ends of the sealing soft container be respectively arranged with into Fluid valve and liquid valve door;Main body further includes the airbag of additional discharge, and the air inlet of inflation is provided on airbag.Liquid discharged Cheng Zhong needs to inflate into the airbag of auxiliary, discharges more sticky liquid by the extruding of gas.This scheme cannot solve at all Liquid residue problem, and supplemental inflatable is also wanted, increase cost.
Foreign patent US2015284181A1, a kind of disclosed hermetic bag liquid, main part be using PVC plastic-coated fabric or PE film seals soft container made of sweat soldering or high-frequency welding;When discharging thick liquid, liquid can will be transported Medium Bulk Containers utilize mechanical mechanism, so that Medium Bulk Containers bottom is generated inclination, discharge outlet is in minimum point.This behaviour It makes comparisons time-consuming, low efficiency is not easy to operate, and the residual of liner ontology viscous fluid will cause the wave of resource than more serious after discharge Take.
Foreign patent WO2011080402A1, discloses a kind of liquid pressurizing unit, the extruding of Lai Jinhang thick liquid, Sealing fluid bag must be hung before extruding, then according to the progress pushed away is squeezed, the liquid bag of suspension is gradually raised, and is squeezed gradually It completes.This extrusion equipment cost and space are huge, complicated for operation, relatively time-consuming, the low efficiency of this operation, not easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conveniences easy to operate, and reduce accidental damage inner lining bag or crowded thruster is general The fluid discharge system of rate and its crowded thruster.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of crowded thruster, the crowded thruster includes a pair of of roller bearing, driving device And mounting bracket, wherein the pair of roller bearing is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket, each roller bearing, which has, is located at two The mounting portion at end and the extruded segment between the mounting portion, the pair of roller bearing can operationally clamp gripped object It can be done between the extruded segment and by the driving device with respect to rotating backward, be squeezed with applying to the gripped object Thrust, which is characterized in that the crowded thruster further comprises pressure-detecting device and control device, wherein the control device is same When be electrically connected with the driving device and the pressure-detecting device, and be arranged so that the pressure being subject in the crowded thruster is super Out when predetermined value, a signal can be passed to the control device by the pressure-detecting device, to control the driving device Movement.
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device is arranged in the downside of the mounting bracket.
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device has pressure sensor or contact-making switch.
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device includes pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is arranged to detection institute It states pressure value suffered by mounting bracket and the pressure value is passed into the control device, it is dynamic to control the driving device Make.Here, movement refers to speed adjusting, starting, stopping etc..
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device includes contact-making switch, and the contact-making switch is arranged in the installation The movement when pressure that bracket is subject to is more than predetermined value so that the driving device stops working, and the mounting bracket by Pressure be less than predetermined value when reset.
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device includes pressure base, and the pressure base is movably mounted to described Mounting bracket, the contact-making switch are installed in the mounting bracket and contact with the pressure base.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket includes that mounting bracket includes rear pedestal, support frame and preceding pedestal, the rear base Seat is connected to the preceding pedestal by support frame as described above, and the pressure base is rotatably installed on the preceding pedestal.
In one embodiment, spring is equipped between the pressure base and the preceding pedestal.
In one embodiment, the pressure base has plate-like body, and the two sides of the upper surface of the plate-like body are extended Two support arms are connected with rotary shaft between two support arms;The preceding pedestal is equipped with pressure base mounting hole, and the pressure base is held It is contained in the pressure base mounting hole and the preceding pedestal, and the pressure base is rotatably connected at by the rotary shaft At least part exposes the pressure base mounting hole.
In one embodiment, the two sides of the plate-like body are equipped with limit rib, and the preceding pedestal is equipped with limit hanging platform, the limit Position muscle is affiliated in the limit hanging platform.
In one embodiment, the pressure-detecting device includes stressed plate and pressure sensor, and the stressed plate is movably pacified It is connect loaded on the mounting bracket and with the pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket includes rear pedestal, support frame and preceding pedestal, and the rear pedestal passes through the branch Support is connected to the preceding pedestal, and the pressure sensor is installed on the inside of the preceding pedestal, the preceding pedestal ' it is equipped with installation Hole, the stressed plate are movably mounted to the outside of the preceding pedestal and connect with the pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the extruded segment includes support shaft and the elastomer for wrapping up the support shaft setting.
In one embodiment, the driving device includes motor and control cabinet, and the control cabinet is electrically connected simultaneously with the motor It is arranged to control positive and negative rotation and the revolving speed of the motor.
In one embodiment, the motor is arranged so that its projection on the direction of the axis perpendicular to the roller bearing At least part is overlapped with projection of the roller bearing on the direction of the axis perpendicular to the roller bearing.
In one embodiment, the driving device further comprises gearbox, wherein the output shaft of the motor and the change Fast case connection simultaneously extends along the direction perpendicular to the roller bearing.
In one embodiment, the driving device further comprises gearbox, the gearbox have shell be fixedly connected Fixed plate in the shell, first gear are rotatably installed on the output axis connection in the fixed plate and with motor, The second gear engaged with the first gear is also rotatably mounted in the fixed plate, the second gear passes through transmission Axis and the connection of the first worm screw, first worm screw engage with the first worm gear for being rotatably connected at the shell, and described first Worm gear is engaged with the second worm screw being rotatably installed in the shell, second worm screw and is rotatably installed on described The second worm gear engagement in shell, second worm gear are fixedly connected with a roller bearing of the pair of roller bearing, roller bearing connection There is another roller bearing of third gear and the pair of roller bearing to be connected with the 4th gear, the third gear and the described 4th Gear engagement.
In one embodiment, the motor is equipped with motor shaft, and the first gear is equipped with mounting hole, and the motor shaft passes through The mounting hole and first gear of the first gear are fixed.
Present invention also provides a kind of fluid discharge system, including container and inner lining bag, the inner lining bag is equipped with discharge outlet And it is installed in the container.The fluid discharge system further includes above-mentioned crowded thruster, wherein the pair of roller bearing can Operatively the inner lining bag is clamped between the extruded segment and can be done by the driving device and is rotated backward relatively, Thrust is squeezed to apply to the inner lining bag.
Crowded thruster of the invention is easy to operate, enables to discharge residual few, and can be according to pressure sensor institute The data detected stop squeezing or start to squeeze, occur to squeeze push away abnormal when, can be avoided in accidental destruction convenient for correcting Serve as a contrast bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the front of the crowded thruster of the application is seen.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the back side of the crowded thruster of the application is seen.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the crowded thruster of the application.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the gearbox of the application.
Fig. 5 is the side view of the control cabinet of the crowded thruster of the application.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the control cabinet of the crowded thruster of the application.
Fig. 7 is the exploded view of the pressure-detecting device of the application.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view after the pressure-detecting device of the application assembles.
Fig. 9 be the pressure-detecting device of the application in terms of another visual angle when exploded view.
Figure 10 is that the pressure-detecting device of the application assembles and perspective view when in terms of another visual angle.
Figure 11 is that the edge of the crowded thruster of the application is being equipped with cutting at pressure-detecting device position perpendicular to roller bearing direction Sectional view, wherein pressure-detecting device is in non-triggering state.
Figure 12 is that the edge of the crowded thruster of the application is being equipped with cutting at pressure-detecting device position perpendicular to roller bearing direction Sectional view, wherein pressure-detecting device is in triggering state.
Figure 13 is the exploded view of the crowded thruster of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein pressure-detecting device and Fig. 1-10 institute Show embodiment difference.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the crowded thruster of Figure 13.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the usage state diagram using the fluid discharge system of the crowded thruster of the application.
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing, it is of the invention to be clearer to understand Objects, features and advantages.It should be understood that embodiment shown in the drawings does not limit the scope of the present invention, and only it is Illustrate the connotation of technical solution of the present invention.
In the following description, elaborate certain details to provide for the purpose for illustrating various disclosed embodiments To the thorough understanding of various open embodiments.But it one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that can be in without these details One or more details the case where practice embodiment.Under other circumstances, well known device associated with this application, knot Structure and technology may not be illustrated in detail or describe to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of embodiment.
Unless context has other needs, and in the whole instruction and claim, word " comprising " and its modification, such as "comprising" and " having " should be understood meaning that is open, including, that is, should be interpreted that " including, but are not limited to ".
Expression is in conjunction with the embodiments described to be referred to " one embodiment " or " embodiment " throughout the specification Certain features, structure or feature are included at least one embodiment.Therefore, in each position of the whole instruction " at one In embodiment " or " in an embodiment " in appearance without all referring to identical embodiment.In addition, certain features, structure or feature It can combine in any way in one or more embodiments.
The singular as used in the specification and appended " one " and " described " include plural object, are removed It is clearly dictated otherwise in non-text.It should be noted that term "or" is usually used with the meaning that it includes "and/or", unless literary In clearly dictate otherwise.
In the following description, structure and working method of the invention in order to clearly demonstrate, will be by many Directional words It is described, but should be by the words such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "outside", "inner", " outside ", " inside ", "upper", "lower" Language understands for convenience of term, and is not construed as word of limitation.
Term explanation
Medium Bulk Containers: compound Medium Bulk Containers (hereinafter referred to as IBC container) is a kind of quilt interior at the international level The industries such as food, biochemistry, medicine, chemical industry are used extensively to pack transfer container.Since IBC collecting barrelling can be repeated as many times as required It uses, has apparent advantage in filling, storage and transportation and transport, and compared with drum, IBC collecting barrelling can save 35% Storage space, size according to the ISO standard, are applicable not only to aseptic canning and cabinet are compact, deposit convenient for high-volume is safe and efficient Storage, so largely apply to the transport of the forms material such as liquid, particle and thin slice, packaging, in storing process.Currently, existing rule Lattice have tri- kinds of 820L, 1000L, 1250L, it is generally the case that its composed structure includes plastic inner container (inner lining bag), filling exit, row Put device (valve or simple discharge outlet etc.), side plate, pedestal and cover board.
Crowded thruster of the invention includes at least a pair of crowded push piece, for example, at least two roller bearings, when needing to discharge in inner lining bag Liquid when, two roller bearings are clamped into inner lining bag, under the drive of the drive, this performs relative motion crowded push piece, such as Two roller bearings are done to be rotated backward relatively, is applied to inner lining bag and is squeezed thrust, to carry out squeezing row to the liquid in inner lining bag, in liquid In discharge process, with the reduction of liquid in inner lining bag, two roller bearings decline simultaneously with liquid level automatically under the drive of the drive Liquid squeeze and is pushed away.Herein, crowded thrust is referred to power effective object, such as inner lining bag and its interior accommodated liquid, Extruding is generated simultaneously and pushes the power of effect.
As shown in Figs 1-4, squeezing thruster 1 includes a pair of of roller bearing 10, driving device 20 and mounting bracket 30.Roller bearing 10 can be rotated Ground is installed on mounting bracket 30.Driving device 20 includes motor 21, gearbox 22 and control cabinet 26.The output axis connection of motor 21 In the input terminal of gearbox 22.The output end of gearbox 22 is connected to one of roller bearing 10.A pair of of roller bearing 10 is associated, thus one The rotation of roller bearing can drive another roller bearing accordingly to rotate.Control cabinet 26 is electrically connected with motor 21 and is arranged to control motor 21 positive and negative rotation and revolving speed.A pair of of roller bearing 10 is correspondingly rotated forward or is inverted as a result,.Motor 21 can be permanent torque stepper motor Or stepper motor.Using permanent torque stepper motor, regardless of motor speed changes, the torque for squeezing thruster is remained unchanged, and is shut out General motor torque after speed reduction absolutely is inadequate, squeezes and pushes away not rotation situation.
The mounting portion 11 and the extruded segment 12 between mounting portion 11 that roller bearing 10 has both ends.In the present embodiment, pacify Dress portion 11 is formed as one with extruded segment 12, but it can also be formed separately and fit together again.Roller bearing 10 is strip rod-like element, Its size in axial direction is much larger than its size radially, and the length of mounting portion 11 is much smaller than extruded segment 12 Length.Extruded segment 12 with the bag body of inner lining bag 101 (as shown in figure 15) for contacting, so that bag body is squeezed, it further below can be detailed Description.Roller bearing 10 includes support shaft 13 and the elastomer 14 for wrapping up support shaft setting.Mounting portion 11 is formed as the one of support shaft 13 Part.Preferably, elastomer is the elastic soft made of rubber, resin or other macromolecular materials etc..
Specifically, elastomer is cylindrical shape, has the internal cavity with the internal diameter of the major diameter fit of support shaft.Support shaft It protrudes into the internal cavity of elastomer.The outer surface of support shaft can carry out gluing processing.Elastomer package is adsorbed in support shaft Entire outer surface, thus under the drive of the drive support shaft rotate when elastomer rotate synchronously.Alternatively, elastomer passes through The mode and support shaft of injection molding form one.
It should be understood that the elastomer of roller bearing 10 is also possible to other shapes, such as ellipse, triangle or rectangular Deng.In the present embodiment, support shaft be it is substantially cylindric, i.e., its outer diameter is along being basically unchanged of axial direction, and the outer diameter of elastomer is along axis To even variation, to form the elastomer with taper.But in other embodiments, the outer diameter of elastomer can also be along axial direction Being basically unchanged, or only some along axial even variation.
In the present embodiment, mounting bracket 30 includes rear 31, two support frames 32 of pedestal and preceding pedestal 33,34.Pedestal afterwards 31 are made of two sub-bases 310 and the tight structure of locking.Retaining mechanism is for releasably locking two sub-bases.Two supports Frame 32 links into an integrated entity rear pedestal 31 and preceding pedestal 33,34, i.e. the both ends of support frame 32 are connected to rear pedestal 31 with before Pedestal 33.The thickness of pedestal 31 and preceding pedestal 33 is arranged to as small as possible afterwards, so that extruded segment is as long as possible.Support frame it is transversal Face shape can be C font or the protective device for taking other shapes and structure, as long as it can at least surround the outer of roller bearing Side, so that the lateral surface of roller bearing is separated with gripped object during crowded thruster is squeezed and pushed away.
One end of every roller bearing of two roller bearings is connected to a corresponding sub-base 310.One of pedestal 31 is provided with logical afterwards Hole, another is provided with screw hole.Locking wrench 314 is threaded through through-hole and enters screw hole operationally to lock a pair of of roller bearing 10 Tightly, vice versa.Wherein, screw hole can be through-hole or blind hole.Above-mentioned through-hole, screw hole and locking wrench constitutes above-mentioned locking machine Structure.Certainly, retaining mechanism can also use other way, such as by way of snap lock.
Preceding pedestal 33,34 is detachably mounted to the two sides of gear-box case 25 respectively.Preceding pedestal 33,34 is also respectively with two One end of a support frame connects.The support shaft of one of a pair of of roller bearing 10 is connected to the output shaft of gearbox 22 by mounting portion 11, And another mounting portion 11 is installed in rotation in preceding pedestal 33.Third tooth is also respectively connected in the mounting portion of two roller bearings Wheel 15 and the 4th gear 16, can be intermeshed, so that the rotation of a roller bearing can drive another roller bearing to rotate backward.Rolling The both ends of axis are respectively received in rear pedestal 31 and preceding pedestal 32,33 so that squeeze push away during, the end of elastomer will not be with Gripped object (such as inner lining bag 101) contact.Therefore during crowded push away, elastomer be will not fall off.
Motor 21 can be located at the top of roller bearing, lower section or side.Preferably, motor is arranged so that it perpendicular to institute State the projection of at least part and roller bearing of the projection on the direction of the axis of roller bearing on the direction perpendicular to the axis of roller bearing It is overlapped.In the present embodiment, motor 21 is arranged in the top of gearbox 22 and its output shaft is connect with gearbox 22 and from speed change Case 22 extends upwards (i.e. vertically or obliquely).The outer cover 24 of motor 21 is also upwardly extended from gearbox 22.Therefore, 21, motor Body and its outer cover less will increase the total length of crowded thruster, so that the effective length of extruded segment (can participate in extruding Length) it is longer.It should be understood that motor 21 can also be arranged in the lower section of gearbox 22 and its output shaft in the present embodiment It connect with gearbox 22 and extends downwards (i.e. vertical or obliquely) from gearbox 22.Outsides cover of electric machinery 24 is also downward from gearbox 22 Extend.
The fixed plate 221 that gearbox 22 has shell 25 and is fixedly connected in shell.First gear 222 is rotationally pacified Loaded on the output axis connection in fixed plate 221 and with motor.It is also rotatably mounted in fixed plate 221 and first gear 222 The second gear 223 of engagement.Second gear 222 is connected by transmission shaft 224 and the first worm screw 225.First worm screw 225 with can turn It is connected to the first worm gear 226 engagement of shell dynamicly.First worm gear 226 and the second worm screw for being rotatably installed in shell 227 engagements.Second worm screw 227 engages with the second worm gear 228 being rotatably installed in shell.Second worm gear 228 and a pair One roller bearing 10 of roller bearing is fixedly connected.The roller bearing 10 is connected with third gear 15.Another roller bearing of a pair of of roller bearing is connected with 4th gear 16.Third gear 15 and the engagement of the 4th gear 16, so that the rotation of a roller bearing is able to drive another roller bearing and does It rotates backward.
There is the first mounting hole 211 on motor 21.Fixed plate 221 is equipped with the second mounting hole.Bolt passes through the first mounting hole With the second mounting hole, motor 21 is fixedly connected on fixed plate 221.Motor is equipped with motor shaft.First gear is equipped with mounting hole. Motor shaft is fixed by the mounting hole and first gear of first gear.
During the work time, first gear drives second gear rotation.Second gear drives the rotation of the first worm screw.First snail Bar drives the rotation of the first worm gear.First worm gear drives the rotation of the second worm screw.The rotation of second the second worm gear of worm drive.Second worm gear It is connected with the axle center of a roller bearing, and the roller bearing is driven and then to rotate, while the third gear connecting with the roller bearing also and then turns It is dynamic, and drive the 4th gear rotation connecting with another roller bearing.It is realized as a result, by the cooperation of third gear and the 4th gear This does relatively reversed movement to roller bearing.
As seen in figs. 5-6, control cabinet 26 has outer cover 261 and is set to the hanging plate 262 of the side of outer cover.Hanging plate 262 from The side of outer cover 261 extends outward and then extends downwardly.When in use, hanging plate 262 can be affiliated on the side plate of container. The outside of control cabinet 26 is equipped with control button 263, the movement such as revolving speed speed and positive and negative rotation movement for controlling the motor. Preferably, the top of outer cover is arranged in control button 263.Control button 263 can be for example including gear button 264, positive and negative rotation Button 265 and scram button 266.Power supply indicator 267 and emergency stop indicator light 268 etc. can be also equipped on control cabinet 26.
Control cabinet 26 includes programmable controller.Programmable controller is electrically connected with motor, so that the operating of motor is controlled, Such as revolving speed or positive and negative rotation etc..
As is seen in figs 7-10, pressure-detecting device 200 is installed on preceding pedestal 33.The pressure-detecting device has pressure Pedestal 40 and contact-making switch 50.Pressure base 40 is installed in rotation on preceding pedestal 33.Contact-making switch 50 is installed on preceding pedestal 33 And it can be contacted with pressure base 40.Contact-making switch 50 is equipped with contact flat spring 51.It is more than to set squeezing the pressure value that thruster is subject to When definite value, contact flat spring 51 is acted, so that contact-making switch 50 works and issues signal, to control driving device movement, example Such as stopping, starting, acceleration or deceleration.
Pressure base 40 has plate-like body 41.The middle part of plate-like body 41 is equipped with drive surface 42.The two sides of drive surface 42 Equipped with compression spring hole 43.Compression spring hole 43 is equipped with pressure spring 61.The two sides of plate-like body 41 are equipped with limit rib 44.The upper table of plate-like body Also extend two support arms 45 in the two sides in face.Rotary shaft 46 is connected between two support arms 45.
Preceding pedestal 33 has generally U-shaped shell 331.Pressure base mounting hole 332 is equipped in the one side wall of shell 331. 332 two sides of pressure base mounting hole are equipped with limit hanging platform 337.The inside bottom wall of shell 331 extends upward a boss 333.It is convex Platform 333 is equipped with threaded hole 334.Contact-making switch 50 is equipped with installation through-hole 52.Screw passes through installation through-hole 52 and threaded hole 334, contact-making switch 50 is fixed on boss 333.The inside bottom wall of shell is also formed with the rotation positioned at 333 inside of boss Slot 335.The rotary shaft 46 of pressure base 40 is rotatably installed in the swivelling chute 335.
When assembling, pressure base 40 is rotationally snapped into swivelling chute 335 by rotary shaft 46, and pressure base can enclose It makes rotating motion around rotary shaft.Pressure base 40 is contained in pressure base mounting hole 332, and at least partly exposes the pressure base Mounting hole 332.Limit rib 44 is affiliated in limit hanging platform 337.Contact-making switch is fixed on boss 333, and contact flat spring thereon It is resisted against drive surface 42.Pressure spring 61 is between boss 333 and pressure base, to provide reset force for pressure base 40.Pressure Power pedestal 40 can rotate under the action of pressure spring in stress, and rebound resets when power is cancelled.Limit in pressure base 40 Limit hanging platform 336 on position muscle 44 and preceding pedestal 33 cooperatively forms the limit in rotation angle, base before preventing pressure base to be detached from Seat 33.
It during crowded push away, squeezes and pushes away the extraction speed that speed is greater than pump, liner will receive the compressing of crowded thruster, at this time pressure Device will receive the compressing generation movement of the reaction force of liner, and the pressure base on pressure apparatus can rotate drive contact-making switch Contact flat spring, the deformation of contact flat spring makes contact-making switch generate signal, and signal is transmitted to control cabinet, control cabinet signal control electricity The stopping of dynamic motor, crowded thruster stop operating, as shown in figure 12.
After the liquid in liner is pumped suction, squeezes thruster and disappear to the oppressive force of liner, squeeze the pressure base above thruster Seat restores pressure base by the active force of pressure spring, and contact-making switch restores, and signal, which is eventually transferred to crowded thruster, keeps crowded thruster extensive It is multiple to run well, as shown in figure 11.
Figure 13-14 is the crowded thruster 1' of another embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, pressure-detecting device and Fig. 7-12 Illustrated embodiment is different, remaining is essentially identical.As illustrated in figs. 13-14, pressure-detecting device includes stressed plate 70 and pressure sensing Device 80.Before pressure sensor 80 is installed on the inside of pedestal 33'.Preceding pedestal 33' is equipped with mounting hole 331'.Stressed plate 70 is movably It is installed on the outside of preceding pedestal 33' and is connect with pressure sensor 80, so that stressed plate will receive pressure, and pressure is passed to Pressure sensor 80.It should be understood that here, pressure-detecting device can also be installed on mounting bracket elsewhere, such as rear base Seat or support.
During crowded push away, stressed plate can receive the dynamics that liner is squeezed thruster extruding.Numerical value is set when stress is greater than, Pressure sensor signal is transmitted to control cabinet at this time, and control cabinet signal controls the stopping of the electric motor of driving device, squeezes thruster It stops operating.After the liquid in liner is pumped suction, squeezes thruster and disappear to the oppressive force of liner, what pressure sensor received Signal is eventually transferred to control cabinet, to control the movement of driving device, restores to run well so that squeezing thruster.
Figure 15-16 is the cross-sectional view of the fluid discharge system of the embodiment of the present invention, shows the difference of fluid drainage process Stage.As shown in figs, fluid discharge system may include container 100, inner lining bag 101 and crowded thruster 1.Container 100 1 As be Medium Bulk Containers.Inner lining bag 101 is equipped with discharge outlet and is mounted in container 100.In liquid discharge process, first will Inner lining bag 101 is clamped in a pair of of roller bearing 10 (as shown in figure 15).Specifically, locking wrench is first passed through to roll a pair of crowded thruster Axis 10 unclamps, and then the top of inner lining bag 101 is clipped on the crowded thruster 1 of container 100, then passes through locking wrench for a pair of of roller bearing 10 lockings.Then, start driving device 20, under the drive of driving device 20, a pair of of the roller bearing 10 for squeezing thruster is done downwards relatively The bag body of inner lining bag 101 is rotated backward and squeezed, is pushed away to squeeze to the liquid in inner lining bag 101, so that liquid is from discharge Mouth discharge.In liquid discharge process, with the reduction of liquid in inner lining bag, a pair of of roller bearing 10 is under the driving of driving device 20 Automatically decline with liquid level and liquid squeeze and push away.
It during crowded push away, squeezes and pushes away the extraction speed that speed is greater than pump, liner will receive the compressing of crowded thruster, at this time pressure Device will receive the compressing generation movement of the reaction force of liner, and the pressure base on pressure apparatus can rotate drive contact-making switch Contact flat spring, the deformation of contact flat spring makes contact-making switch generate signal, and signal is transmitted to control cabinet, control cabinet signal control electricity The stopping of machine, crowded thruster stop operating, as shown in figure 16.After the liquid in liner is pumped suction, thruster is squeezed to the pressure of liner Compel power to disappear, the pressure base squeezed above thruster restores pressure base by the active force of pressure spring, and contact-making switch restores, signal Being eventually transferred to crowded thruster makes to squeeze thruster recovery normal operation, as shown in figure 15.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention has already been described in detail above, it is understood that if desired, the side of embodiment can be modified Face provides other embodiment to use the aspect, feature and design of various patents, application and publication.
In view of detailed descriptions above, these and other variation can be made to embodiment.In general, in claim In, term used should not be construed as limited to specific embodiment disclosed in description and claims, but be understood that Being includes whole equivalency ranges that all possible embodiment is enjoyed together with these claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crowded thruster, which is characterized in that the crowded thruster includes a pair of of roller bearing, driving device and mounting bracket, wherein institute It states a pair of of roller bearing and is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket, each roller bearing has positioned at the mounting portion at both ends and positioned at institute The extruded segment between mounting portion is stated, gripped object can operationally be clamped between the extruded segment simultaneously by the pair of roller bearing And can be done by the driving device and be rotated backward relatively, thrust is squeezed to apply to the gripped object, which is characterized in that institute Stating crowded thruster further comprises pressure-detecting device and control device, wherein the control device simultaneously with the driving device and The pressure-detecting device electrical connection, and be arranged so that when the pressure that the crowded thruster is subject to is beyond predetermined value, the pressure One signal can be passed to the control device by force checking device, to control the driving device movement.
2. crowded thruster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure-detecting device is arranged in the mounting bracket Downside.
3. crowded thruster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure-detecting device includes pressure sensor, institute Pressure sensor is stated to be arranged to detect pressure value suffered by the mounting bracket and the pressure value is passed to the control to fill It sets, to control the driving device movement.
4. crowded thruster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure-detecting device includes contact-making switch, described Contact-making switch is arranged to the movement when the pressure that the mounting bracket is subject to is more than predetermined value, so that the driving device stops work Make, and the reset when the pressure that the mounting bracket is subject to is less than predetermined value.
5. crowded thruster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pressure-detecting device includes pressure base, described Pressure base is movably mounted to the mounting bracket, the contact-making switch be installed in the mounting bracket and with the pressure Power base into contact.
6. crowded thruster according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mounting bracket includes that mounting bracket includes rear base Seat, support frame and preceding pedestal, the rear pedestal are connected to the preceding pedestal by support frame as described above, and the pressure base can be rotated Ground is installed on the preceding pedestal.
7. crowded thruster according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be equipped with bullet between the pressure base and the preceding pedestal Spring.
8. crowded thruster according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pressure base has plate-like body, the plate Two support arms are extended in the two sides of the upper surface of main body, are connected with rotary shaft between two support arms;The preceding pedestal is equipped with pressure Pedestal mounting hole, the pressure base are contained in the pressure base mounting hole and are rotatably connected at by the rotary shaft The preceding pedestal, and pressure base at least part exposes the pressure base mounting hole.
In one embodiment, the two sides of the plate-like body are equipped with limit rib, and the preceding pedestal is equipped with limit hanging platform, the limit rib It is affiliated in the limit hanging platform.
9. crowded thruster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure-detecting device includes that stressed plate and pressure pass Sensor, the stressed plate are movably mounted to the mounting bracket and connect with the pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket includes rear pedestal, support frame and preceding pedestal, and the rear pedestal passes through support frame as described above It is connected to the preceding pedestal, the pressure sensor is installed on the inside of the preceding pedestal, the preceding pedestal ' it is equipped with mounting hole, The stressed plate is movably mounted to the outside of the preceding pedestal and connect with the pressure sensor.
In one embodiment, the extruded segment includes support shaft and the elastomer for wrapping up the support shaft setting.
In one embodiment, the driving device includes motor and control cabinet, and the control cabinet is electrically connected and arranges with the motor At the positive and negative rotation and revolving speed that can control the motor.
In one embodiment, the motor is arranged so that its projection on the direction of the axis perpendicular to the roller bearing at least It is a part of to be overlapped with projection of the roller bearing on the direction of the axis perpendicular to the roller bearing.
In one embodiment, the driving device further comprises gearbox, wherein the output shaft of the motor and the gearbox It connects and extends along the direction perpendicular to the roller bearing.
In one embodiment, the driving device further comprises gearbox, and the gearbox has shell and is fixedly connected on institute The fixed plate in shell is stated, first gear is rotatably installed on the output axis connection in the fixed plate and with motor, described Also be rotatably mounted with the second gear engaged with the first gear in fixed plate, the second gear by transmission shaft and The connection of first worm screw, first worm screw engage with the first worm gear for being rotatably connected at the shell, first worm gear It is engaged with the second worm screw being rotatably installed in the shell, second worm screw and is rotatably installed on the shell Interior second worm gear engagement, second worm gear are fixedly connected with a roller bearing of the pair of roller bearing, which is connected with the Another roller bearing of three gears and the pair of roller bearing is connected with the 4th gear, the third gear and the 4th gear Engagement.
In one embodiment, the motor is equipped with motor shaft, and the first gear is equipped with mounting hole, and the motor shaft passes through described The mounting hole and first gear of first gear are fixed.
10. a kind of fluid discharge system, including container and inner lining bag, the inner lining bag is equipped with discharge outlet and is installed on the container It is interior, which is characterized in that the fluid discharge system further includes squeezing thruster as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, wherein institute Stating a pair of of roller bearing operationally can be clamped in the inner lining bag between the extruded segment and can be filled by the driving It sets to do and rotate backward relatively, squeeze thrust to apply to the inner lining bag.
CN201910213276.0A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Fluid discharge system and its crowded thruster Pending CN109823717A (en)

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