CN109822361A - A kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools - Google Patents

A kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109822361A
CN109822361A CN201910114304.3A CN201910114304A CN109822361A CN 109822361 A CN109822361 A CN 109822361A CN 201910114304 A CN201910114304 A CN 201910114304A CN 109822361 A CN109822361 A CN 109822361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
thread slider
threaded rod
motor
board
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CN201910114304.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910114304.3A priority Critical patent/CN109822361A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to machine tool technology fields, specifically a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, including board, dust removal door, blower, rack, the first cabinet, the first threaded rod, first motor, the first cabinet, the first thread slider, first support bar, the second motor, the second cabinet, the second threaded rod, second support bar, sliding block, idler wheel, sliding groove, the second thread slider, third cabinet, the second cabinet, third motor, third threaded rod and third thread slider.First thread slider, the second thread slider and third thread slider of the invention can be mobile towards three mutually orthogonal directions respectively under the indirectly-acting of first motor, the second motor and third motor, in order to meet the processing request of user;The dust generated in process can be collected effectively and clean out the dust inside board inside board, and through dust removal door by the blower of setting, and can effectively prevent dust influences process.

Description

A kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine tool technology field, specifically a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools.
Background technique
Lathe refers to the machine of manufacture machine, also known as machine-tool or toolroom machine, traditionally abbreviation lathe, is generally divided into gold Belong to stock-removing machine, forging machine tool and wood craft machines etc., there are many method of processing equipment part in modern mechanical manufacturing: except cutting adds Outside work, there are also casting, forging, welding, punching press, extruding etc., as long as belonging to, required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements are thinner Part generally all need to finally be processed on lathe with the method for cutting.
Traditional lathe often only has uniaxial or twin shaft, and processing component can only be driven mobile to both direction, when adding It, can not be mobile to three directions simultaneously when Ministry of worker's part needs mobile to three directions;Moreover, in process, can generate Some processing dusts, accumulation can cover entire processing component for a long time, influence processing flow.In consideration of it, the present invention proposes A kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, have the following characteristics that
(1) present invention proposes a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, the first thread slider, the second thread slider of the invention With third thread slider can the first electricity, the second motor and third motor indirectly-acting under it is orthogonal towards three respectively Direction is mobile, in order to meet the processing request of user.
(2) blower being arranged can effectively collect the dust generated in process inside board, and by removing Dust inside dirt goalkeeper's board is cleaned out, and can effectively prevent dust influences process, and the apparatus structure is simple, makes With convenient, suitable popularization and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools are provided to solve the above-mentioned problems, this hair Bright first thread slider, the second thread slider and third thread slider can be between the first electricity, the second motor and third motors It connects respectively towards three mutually orthogonal directions movements under effect, in order to meet the processing request of user;The blower of setting can Effectively to collect the dust generated in process inside board, and the dust inside board is cleared up by dust removal door Completely, can effectively prevent dust influences process, and the apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, is suitble to promote the use of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, including machine Platform, dedusting mechanism and displacement mechanism, wherein the inside of the board is cavity structure, and the bottom of the board is affixed organic Frame;
The dust removal machine enough includes dust removal door, blower and opening, and the side wall bottom end of the board is hingedly equipped with dust removal door, The inside of the dust removal door is connected with blower;
Institute's displacement mechanism includes the first cabinet, the first threaded rod, first support bar, the second motor and the second cabinet, institute The top left side for stating board is connected with the first cabinet, and the inner sidewall of first cabinet is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, described One end of first threaded rod through the first cabinet side wall and be fixed in the output shaft of first motor, the first motor passes through the One cabinet is fixed in the top surface of board, and the surface of first threaded rod, which is engaged, connects the first thread slider, and described first It is connected with first support bar at the top of thread slider, the top of the first support bar is embedded to be equipped with the second motor, and described the The output shaft of two motors is rotatably connected on second through the side wall and affixed second threaded rod, second threaded rod of the second cabinet Two opposite inner sidewalls of cabinet, the side wall top of the affixed first support bar of the second cabinet left side wall, second case The side wall top of the affixed second support bar of the right side wall of body, the affixed sliding block in the bottom of the second support bar, the bottom of the sliding block Portion rolls connection sliding groove by several idler wheels, and the sliding groove is fixed in the top right side of board, second threaded rod Surface engagement the second thread slider of connection, the side wall of second thread slider is connected with third cabinet, the third cabinet Inner wall be rotatablely connected third threaded rod, the top and affixed third motor of the top of the third threaded rod through third cabinet Output shaft, the third motor is fixed in the top of third cabinet, the outer wall table of the third threaded rod by the second cabinet Face engagement connection third thread slider.
Preferably, the top surface of the board uniformly opens up several identical openings.
Preferably, several idler wheels are rotatably connected on the inner wall of sliding groove.
Preferably, first thread slider, second thread slider are identical with the structure of the third thread slider, And the bottom of first thread slider, second thread slider and the third thread slider is " convex " font structure, And the sidewall bottom of first thread slider, second thread slider and the third thread slider offers screw thread Hole.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the board has L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the top of the first support bar and the second support bar is located in approximately the same plane.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention proposes a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, the first thread slider, the second thread slider of the invention With third thread slider can the first electricity, the second motor and third motor indirectly-acting under it is orthogonal towards three respectively Direction is mobile, in order to meet the processing request of user.
(2) present invention proposes a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, and the blower of setting can be effectively by process The dust collection of middle generation cleans out the dust inside board inside board, and through dust removal door, can effectively prevent Only dust influences process, and the apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the first thread slider structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, board, 101, dust removal door, 102, blower, 103, opening, 2, rack, the 3, first cabinet, the 4, first screw thread Bar, 5, first motor, the 6, first cabinet, the 7, first thread slider, 8, first support bar, the 9, second motor, the 10, second cabinet, 11, the second threaded rod, 12, second support bar, 13, sliding block, 14, idler wheel, 15, sliding groove, the 16, second thread slider, 17, third Cabinet, the 1701, second cabinet, 1702, third motor, 18, third threaded rod, 19, third thread slider.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, including board 1, for being dusted to lathe Dedusting mechanism and for the displacement mechanism mobile to machine tool movement, wherein the inside of the board 1 is cavity structure, and institute State the affixed organic frame 2 in bottom of board 1;
The dust removal machine enough includes dust removal door 101, blower 102 and opening 103, and the side wall bottom end of the board 1 is hingedly pacified Equipped with dust removal door 101, it is convenient to clean dust, the inside of the dust removal door 101 is connected with blower 102, convenient for flowing air;
Institute's displacement mechanism includes the first cabinet 3, the first threaded rod 4, first support bar 8, the second motor 9 and the second cabinet 10, the top left side of the board 1 is connected with the first cabinet 3, is easily installed the first threaded rod 4, the inside of first cabinet 3 Wall is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 4, and convenient for the first threaded rod sliding block 4 of engagement, one end of first threaded rod 4 runs through first The side wall of cabinet 3 and the output shaft for being fixed in first motor 5, convenient for providing power, the first motor 5 passes through the first cabinet 6 It is fixed in the top surface of board 1, surface engagement the first thread slider 7 of connection of first threaded rod 4, convenient for making workpiece court The direction of axis line of first threaded rod 4 is mobile, and the top of first thread slider 7 is connected with first support bar 8, convenient for branch Support, the top of the first support bar 8 is embedded to be equipped with the second motor 9, convenient for providing power, the output of second motor 9 Side wall and affixed second threaded rod 11 of the axis through the second cabinet 10, convenient for transmission, second threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected on Two opposite inner sidewalls of the second cabinet 10, the side wall top of the affixed first support bar 8 of 10 left side wall of the second cabinet, just In transmission, the side wall top of the affixed second support bar 12 of the right side wall of second cabinet 10, the bottom of the second support bar 12 The bottom of the affixed sliding block 13 in portion, the sliding block 13 rolls connection sliding groove 15 by several idler wheels 14, easy to support and mobile, The sliding groove 15 is fixed in the top right side of board 1, surface engagement the second thread slider of connection of second threaded rod 11 16, convenient for keeping workpiece mobile towards the direction of axis line of the second threaded rod 11, the side wall of second thread slider 16 is connected with the The inner wall of three cabinets 17, the third cabinet 17 is rotatablely connected third threaded rod 18, and the top of the third threaded rod 18 is run through The output shaft of the top of third cabinet 17 and affixed third motor 1702, convenient for providing power, the third motor 1702 passes through Second cabinet 1701 is fixed in the top of third cabinet 17, the outer wall surface engagement connection third screw thread of the third threaded rod 18 Sliding block 19, convenient for keeping workpiece mobile towards the direction of axis line of third threaded rod 18.
The top surface of the board 1 uniformly opens up several identical openings 103, convenient for entering dust in board 1 Portion;Several idler wheels 14 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of sliding groove 15, convenient for sliding;First thread slider 7, described Two thread sliders 16 are identical with the structure of the third thread slider 19, and first thread slider 7, second screw thread are sliding The bottom of block 16 and the third thread slider 19 is " convex " font structure, and first thread slider 7, second spiral shell The sidewall bottom of line sliding block 16 and the third thread slider 19 offers threaded hole, convenient for making the first thread slider 7, second Thread slider 16 and third thread slider 19 engage the first threaded rod 4, the second threaded rod 11 and third threaded rod 18 respectively;It is described The cross sectional shape of board 1 has L-shaped structure, is convenient for dedusting;The top of the first support bar 8 and the second support bar 12 position In in approximately the same plane, convenient for keeping first support bar 8 identical with the length of second support bar 12.
In the use of the present invention, the electric elements occurred in the application when in use open by external connection power supply and control Close, begin to use after workpiece is clamped to the sidewall surfaces of third thread slider 19 by clip, when workpiece needs along When the direction of first threaded rod 4 is mobile, first motor 5 is opened, first motor 5 starts turning, and first motor 5 drives the first screw thread Bar 4 rotates, and the first threaded rod 4 drives the first thread slider 7 to move along the direction of 4 central axes of the first threaded rod, the first screw thread Sliding block 7 drives first support bar 8 mobile, and first support bar 8 passes through the second cabinet 10, the second threaded rod 11 and the second thread slider 16 drive third cabinet 17 mobile, and third cabinet 17 drives third thread slider 19 mobile by third threaded rod 18, third spiral shell Line sliding block 19 drives workpiece mobile;
When needing moves workpiece along the direction of the second threaded rod 11, the second motor 9 is opened, the second motor 9 drives The rotation of second threaded rod 11, the second threaded rod 11 drive the second thread slider 16 to move along the central axes direction of the second threaded rod 11 Dynamic, the second thread slider 16 drives third thread slider 19 along the second threaded rod by third cabinet 17 and third threaded rod 18 11 direction is mobile, and third thread slider 19 drives workpiece mobile;
When needing moves workpiece along the central axes direction of third threaded rod 18, third motor 1702, third are opened Motor 1702 drives third threaded rod 18 mobile, and third threaded rod 18 drives third thread slider 19 mobile, third thread slider 19 drive workpiece mobile;
In process, if generating dust can be dusted by opening blower 102, blower is opened After 102, the surface dirt of board 1 is sucked the inside of board 1 by opening 103 by blower 102, and is finally assembled to board 1 Intracavity bottom handled by opening dust removal door 101 for the internal dust of board 1 clean when after processing is completed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools, it is characterised in that: removed including board (1), for what is be dusted to lathe Dirt mechanism and for the displacement mechanism mobile to machine tool movement, wherein the inside of the board (1) is cavity structure, and described The affixed organic frame in bottom (2) of board (1);
The dust removal machine enough includes dust removal door (101), blower (102) and opening (103), the side wall bottom end hinge of the board (1) It connects and dust removal door (101) is installed, for clearing up dust, the inside of the dust removal door (101) is connected with blower (102), for making Air flowing;
Institute's displacement mechanism includes the first cabinet (3), the first threaded rod (4), first support bar (8), the second motor (9) and second The top left side of cabinet (10), the board (1) is connected with the first cabinet (3), for installing the first threaded rod (4), described the The inner sidewall of one cabinet (3) is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod (4), for engaging the first threaded rod sliding block (4), first spiral shell One end of rasp bar (4) runs through the side wall of the first cabinet (3) and is fixed in the output shaft of first motor (5), is used to provide power, institute The top surface that first motor (5) are fixed in board (1) by the first cabinet (6) is stated, the surface of first threaded rod (4) is nibbled Connection the first thread slider (7) is closed, for making workpiece towards the direction of axis line movement of the first threaded rod (4), first screw thread It is connected with first support bar (8) at the top of sliding block (7), is used to support, the top of the first support bar (8) is embedded to be equipped with the Two motors (9), are used to provide power, the side wall and affixed the of the output shaft of second motor (9) through the second cabinet (10) Two threaded rods (11), for being driven, second threaded rod (11) be rotatably connected on two of the second cabinet (10) it is opposite interior Side wall, the side wall top of the affixed first support bar of the second cabinet (10) left side wall (8), for being driven, second cabinet (10) the side wall top of the affixed second support bar of right side wall (12), the affixed sliding block in bottom of the second support bar (12) (13), the bottom of the sliding block (13) rolls connection sliding groove (15) by several idler wheels (14), is used to support and moves, institute State the top right side that sliding groove (15) is fixed in board (1), surface engagement the second screw thread of connection of second threaded rod (11) Sliding block (16), for making workpiece towards the direction of axis line movement of the second threaded rod (11), the side of second thread slider (16) Wall is connected with third cabinet (17), and the inner wall of the third cabinet (17) is rotatablely connected third threaded rod (18), the third spiral shell The top of rasp bar (18) is dynamic for providing through the top of third cabinet (17) and the output shaft of affixed third motor (1702) Power, the third motor (1702) are fixed in the top of third cabinet (17), the third screw thread by the second cabinet (1701) Outer wall surface engagement connection third thread slider (19) of bar (18), for making workpiece towards the axial line side of third threaded rod (18) To movement.
2. a kind of three axis gantry according to claim 1 numerical control machine tool, it is characterised in that: the top of the board (1) Portion surface uniformly opens up several identical openings (103).
3. a kind of three axis gantry according to claim 1 numerical control machine tool, it is characterised in that: several idler wheels (14) It is rotatably connected on the inner wall of sliding groove (15).
4. a kind of three axis gantry according to claim 1 numerical control machine tool, it is characterised in that: first thread slider (7), second thread slider (16) is identical with the structure of the third thread slider (19), and first thread slider (7), the bottom of second thread slider (16) and the third thread slider (19) is " convex " font structure, and described The sidewall bottom of one thread slider (7), second thread slider (16) and the third thread slider (19) offers spiral shell Pit.
5. a kind of three axis gantry according to claim 1 numerical control machine tool, it is characterised in that: the board (1) is cut Face shape has L-shaped structure.
6. a kind of three axis gantry according to claim 1 numerical control machine tool, it is characterised in that: the first support bar (8) it is located in approximately the same plane with the top of the second support bar (12).
CN201910114304.3A 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 A kind of three axis gantry numerical control machine tools Pending CN109822361A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110774079A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 安徽持家汉家居工艺品有限公司 Polishing and dust removing device for machining wooden furniture board and working method of polishing and dust removing device
CN112571057A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-30 无锡市夸克微智造科技有限责任公司 Microminiature reconfigurable machine tool

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CN204818210U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-02 诸城市智鑫模具装备有限公司 Move roof beam planer -type milling machine
CN206106773U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-19 东莞市晶研仪器科技有限公司 Intelligence engraver
CN108843687A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-20 江苏品德机电科技有限公司 A kind of ball-screw guide rail mechanism
CN108972294A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 扬州市普锐泰新材料有限公司 A kind of five dust-proof metalworking polishing machines
CN208277090U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-25 江苏伟森家居有限公司 A kind of cabinet production device for cutting groove on sheet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203904348U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-10-29 珠海美路得企业发展有限公司 Movement execution system for gene detection equipment
CN204818210U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-02 诸城市智鑫模具装备有限公司 Move roof beam planer -type milling machine
CN206106773U (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-04-19 东莞市晶研仪器科技有限公司 Intelligence engraver
CN208277090U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-25 江苏伟森家居有限公司 A kind of cabinet production device for cutting groove on sheet
CN108972294A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-11 扬州市普锐泰新材料有限公司 A kind of five dust-proof metalworking polishing machines
CN108843687A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-20 江苏品德机电科技有限公司 A kind of ball-screw guide rail mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110774079A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 安徽持家汉家居工艺品有限公司 Polishing and dust removing device for machining wooden furniture board and working method of polishing and dust removing device
CN112571057A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-30 无锡市夸克微智造科技有限责任公司 Microminiature reconfigurable machine tool

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