CN109821379A - For improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree - Google Patents
For improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109821379A CN109821379A CN201910271066.7A CN201910271066A CN109821379A CN 109821379 A CN109821379 A CN 109821379A CN 201910271066 A CN201910271066 A CN 201910271066A CN 109821379 A CN109821379 A CN 109821379A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree.The device is mounted in the mixing flue cross section into before Benitration reactor, it is therefore an objective to be sufficiently mixed the ammonia of ejection with flue gas, meet the needs of ammonia nitrogen molar ratio to greatest extent.The ammonia-spraying grid of the device is arranged by spray ammonia pipeline, including spray ammonia main pipe, level-one spray ammonia branch pipe and second level spray ammonia branch pipe;The spray head has annular jet and circular cone flow deflector, annular jet direction down current arrangement consistent with flue gas flow direction.The annular jet of nozzle and conical flow deflector are conducive to the diffusion and guiding of ammonia.The arrangement of ammonia-spraying grid device, the ammonia that can effectively shorten mix with flue gas distance, improve the uniformity of ammonia distribution.
Description
Technical field
The grid ammonia-gas spraying device and its spray head that the present invention relates to a kind of before Benitration reactor in flue, belong to denitrating system
Engineering field.
Background technique
In recent years, with to thermal power plant NOXEmission request is increasingly stringent, with the implementation of minimum discharge, coal steam-electric plant smoke
Denitration transformation reaches its maturity.Fired power generating unit NOXDischarge is strictly limited in 30mg/m3Even lower below, this is just to Benitration reactor
Efficiency more stringent requirements are proposed.
Since flue gas flow field is unevenly distributed in flue, if carrying out spray ammonia flow control according to normal ammonia nitrogen molar ratio
System, then many regions can spray ammonia deficiency in flue cross section, so as to cause the imbalance of ammonia nitrogen molar ratio.In order to reach NOXOutlet drain
Standard guarantees denitration reaction efficiency, and many denitrating systems all there is a problem of spraying ammonia excess, and resulting the escaping of ammonia becomes
Secondary pollution, the ammonium hydrogen sulfate of spray ammonia excess generation often result in air preheater blocking, increase flue gas whole system pressure drop, this
Considerably increase system maintenance amount and operation cost.Therefore the fining of spray ammonia system is particularly important, and improves ammonia and cigarette
The mixture homogeneity of gas can be sufficiently mixed in limited flue length, reduce excessive spray ammonia to the greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
The interior spray ammonia of flue mixes non-uniform problem with flue gas before the present invention is directed to denitration, proposes a kind of for improving ammonia
The ammonia-gas spraying device of gas distribution consistency degree, the structure can effectively promote the mixture homogeneity of flue gas and ammonia.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
It is a kind of for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, including ammonia-spraying grid and spray head, ammonia-spraying grid installation
It is in flue cross section and vertical with flue gas direction, spray head arrangement static mixing plate, the spray ammonia are corresponded in the downstream of ammonia-spraying grid
Grid is arranged by spray ammonia pipeline, including spray ammonia main pipe, level-one spray ammonia branch pipe and second level spray ammonia branch pipe;Several level-ones spray ammonia branch
Pipe is vertically drawn from spray ammonia main pipe, and walling of flue is passed through after spraying ammonia valve and is inserted into flue, and is parallel to each other and is evenly spaced in flue
On section, if level-one, which sprays ammonia branch pipe, is uniformly divided into a region for flue cross section;Second level sprays ammonia branch pipe and hangs down from level-one spray ammonia branch pipe
It is straight to draw, and the two sides of level-one spray ammonia branch pipe are distributed in, at least provided with two spray heads, each second level spray on every side second level spray ammonia branch pipe
Ammonia branch pipe is parallel to each other, and several subregions will be divided into flue cross section;The spray head has annular jet and circular cone flow deflector, ring
Shape spout direction down current arrangement consistent with flue gas flow direction.
Preferably, the spray head includes jet pipe, cylindrical core and circular cone flow deflector, jet pipe central mounting cylinder shape suitable for reading
Core, mouth is for connecting water pipe under jet pipe, and the gap between jet pipe and cylindrical core forms annular jet, and cylindrical core is outward by even
Section is connect to be connected as one with inverted circular cone flow deflector.
Preferably, integrated cylindrical core, linkage section and circular cone flow deflector are connected on jet pipe by reinforcing link supports.
Preferably, the diffusion angle of circular cone flow deflector takes 150 degree.
The lower port of the cylindrical core sets 45 degree of chamferings, and tubaeform gradually narrow that the chamfering and jet pipe tube wall are formed is tied
Structure.
Preferably, level-one spray ammonia branch interval is 1000mm~1300mm;Second level spray ammonia branch tube spacing be 500mm~
700mm, depending on surveying Flow Field Distribution in flue.
Preferably, level-one spray ammonia branch pipe is made of 200 seamless steel pipe of DN150~DN;Second level is sprayed ammonia branch pipe and is used
The seamless steel pipe of DN100 or so is made;Nozzle body is made of DN50 seamless steel pipe.
Preferably, the arranged downstream static mixing plate of ammonia-spraying grid device, static mixing plate is Multi-layers distributing, every layer by more
Piece is spaced apart from each other the fan-shaped deflector composition of arrangement, ammonia and smoke secondary mixing for spraying spray head.
Preferably, in spray head, cylindrical core diameter B and its height C ratio take 1:1;Cylindrical core diameter B and annular jet
Width A ratio takes 4:1;The ratio of linkage section diameter E and cylindrical core diameter B take 1:2;Linkage section height G and fan-shaped flow deflector
The ratio of height F takes 1:5;Circular cone flow deflector maximum dimension D and linkage section diameter E ratio take 6:1, jet pipe bore (B+2A) with fall
Circular cone flow deflector maximum dimension D ratio takes 1:2.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with prior art
1, the pipeline arrangement and nozzle structure of the grid ammonia-gas spraying device, is conducive to the diffusion and guiding of ammonia, can effectively contract
Short ammonia mixes with flue gas distance, improves the uniformity of ammonia distribution, keeps ammonia nitrogen molar ratio in zone of reasonableness to greatest extent
It is interior.The effective spray ammonia excess bring the escaping of ammonia that reduces forms secondary pollution and by-product hydrogen sulfate ammonia to the air preheater in downstream
Caused by block, while avoid because spray ammonia it is insufficient caused by discharged nitrous oxides it is exceeded the problems such as.
2, the level-one spray ammonia branch pipe of the device, second level spray ammonia branch pipe, flue cross section are divided into multiple rectangular areas, favorably
In the quantitative control to spray ammonia, the theory of this subregion feedovers in combination with the flue gas flow in the region to be measured, and sprays ammonia for fining
Create advantageous condition.
3, annular jet structure effectively prevent the blocking of spray head, because ammonia spout direction is consistent with flue gas flow direction, and spout
There is the protection of circular cone flow deflector in top, is unfavorable for the accumulation and reverse irrigation of dust, is not easy dust stratification under conditions of spout is positive pressure, keeps away
It is uneven section spray ammonia caused by blocking because of spout has been exempted from.
4, the static mixer configured is not only advantageous to ammonia and mixes with flue gas, at the same to flue gas play rectification and
The effect of weight cloth is conducive to the uniformity for improving flue flow field.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is nozzle structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the C-C of Fig. 1 to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is grid device arrangement schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention (also make an abstract attached drawing);
Fig. 4 is spray head water conservancy diversion direction schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is ammonia-spraying grid device and static mixing plate structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
The ratio that Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 marks figure;
In figure: 1- inverted cone flow deflector;2- jet pipe;3- cylindrical core;4- annular jet;5- reinforces connecting rod;The spray of 6- level-one
Ammonia branch pipe;7- second level sprays ammonia branch pipe;8- spray head;9- static mixing plate.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Implement one:
The ammonia-gas spraying device for being used to improve ammonia distribution consistency degree of the invention, the device include ammonia-spraying grid and spray head, peace
In mixing flue cross section before entering Benitration reactor, it is therefore an objective to the ammonia of ejection is sufficiently mixed with flue gas, it is maximum
Limit meets the needs of ammonia nitrogen molar ratio.
Ammonia-spraying grid is mounted in flue cross section and vertical with flue gas direction, corresponds to spray head arrangement in the downstream of ammonia-spraying grid
Static mixing plate.Spray head has annular jet 4 and circular cone flow deflector 1, is conducive to the diffusion and guiding of ammonia, annular jet direction
Down current arrangement consistent with flue gas flow direction, as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in figure 3, ammonia-spraying grid is arranged by spray ammonia pipeline, including spray ammonia main pipe, level-one spray ammonia branch pipe 6 and second level
Spray ammonia branch pipe 7.
Level-one spray ammonia branch pipe 6 is vertically drawn from the spray ammonia main pipe outside flue, is passed through walling of flue, is cut through entire flue
Face, the branch pipe quantity determine that branch interval is in 1000mm~1300mm according to flue width, and in the horizontal direction, flue is cut
Face is divided into several regions.It is commonly provided with spray ammonia valve on the pipeline of the branch pipe upstream (outside flue), can be adjusted in finely spray ammonia
In system, ammonia spraying amount is adjusted according to actual nitrous oxides concentration and flue gas flow in real time.In view of the branch pipe runs through flue, across
Spend it is larger, for reduce branch pipe distal end spout resistance, generally use 200 seamless steel pipe of DN150~DN.
Second level spray ammonia branch pipe 7 is vertically drawn from level-one spray ammonia branch pipe, is distributed in the two sides of level-one spray ammonia branch pipe, second level spray
Ammonia branch tube spacing 500mm~700mm, depending on surveying Flow Field Distribution in flue.Second level spray ammonia branch pipe is parallel to each other, by flue
It is divided into several subregions in the horizontal direction, second level spray ammonia branch pipe generally uses the seamless steel pipe of DN100 or so.
Spray head 8 is welded on second level spray ammonia branch pipe, and the every second level spray every side of ammonia branch pipe is equipped at least two spray head, spray head
Quantity and spacing are determined by the distribution of practical flue gas flow field, can suitably increase spray head density in high-flow area.Nozzle body uses
The manufacture of DN50 seamless steel pipe.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, spray head 8 includes jet pipe 2, cylindrical core 3 and circular cone flow deflector 1, on jet pipe 2
Mouth central mounting cylinder shape core, for the lower mouth of jet pipe 2 for connecting water pipe, the gap between jet pipe 2 and cylindrical core 3 forms annular spray
Mouth 4, cylindrical core is connected as one by linkage section and inverted circular cone flow deflector outward.One cylindrical core, linkage section and
Circular cone flow deflector is connected on jet pipe 2 by reinforcing the support of connecting rod 5.
As shown in figure 5, static mixing plate 9 plays auxiliary immixture, mixed plate and nozzle position have a corresponding relationship, every group
Branch pipe corresponds to a piece of mixed plate, which is that left and right staggeredly diagonally distributes, and flue gas forms relatively strong after mixed plate surface impacts
Regions of turbulent flow, be more advantageous to the mixing with ammonia, and flue gas is divided to rectification again, it is anti-to flow to downstream denitration after mixing
Answer device.So far, which realizes ammonia in flue cross section and mixes with the uniform of flue gas.
The present invention increases regulating valve on spray ammonia branch pipe, adjusts each spray ammonia branch in real time according to tolerance in flue and Flow Field Distribution
The spray ammonia amount on road realizes matching on demand.This fining spray ammonia scheme has preferable practical function.But also to ammonia-spraying grid
More stringent requirements are proposed for the mixed effect of arrangement and spray head, and the present invention is exactly in this context, for fining spray ammonia
It effectively realizes, provides a kind of effective ammonia-spraying grid device and spray head.
Implement two:
The present invention is used to improve the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, in the flue gas in of the device and having for ammonia
Effect mixing embodiment is as follows:
Ammonia enters several level-ones from the spray ammonia main pipe outside flue and sprays ammonia branch pipe 6, and the branch pipe is vertical from spray ammonia main pipe
It draws, then passes through walling of flue through flue, and flue cross section is divided into several subregions in the horizontal direction.Each level-one
Spray 6 two sides of ammonia branch pipe are uniformly equipped with multiple rows of second level spray ammonia branch pipe 7, which sprays ammonia branch pipe 7 in vertical direction uniformly by cigarette
Road section is divided into several subregions, and it is 500mm~700mm that second level, which sprays ammonia branch interval,.It is installed on each second level spray ammonia branch pipe 7
There are multiple spray heads 8, the pitch density of adjustable spray head is distributed by the practical flow field of flue gas.
2 upper end of jet pipe is annular jet 4, and spout direction is consistent with flue gas flow direction, and 8 main body of spray head is diameter about 50mm's
Seamless steel pipe, steel pipe center are equipped with cylindrical core 3, annular shunting function are played inside jet pipe 2, when ammonia is from annular jet 4
After striking circular cone flow deflector 1 after ejection, is spread around at 150 degree of angles by sector, be partially formed diameter 500mm or so
Uniform mixing spread band, the ammonia of the diffusion region strikes on static mixing plate 9, be partially formed stronger turbulent flow, from
And it realizes ammonia and is mixed with the uniform of flue gas.
Implement three:
Optionally, 2 center of jet pipe of further design of this example to spray head, spray head is equipped with cylindrical core 3, cylinder
Shape core diameter B and annular jet width A ratio are 4:1, form narrow and thin air duct type notch, increase annular jet spray ammonia pressure
Power, so that forming the fan-shaped regions of turbulent flow of a circle on the inside of flow deflector after the ammonia sprayed impinges upon on fan-shaped flow deflector, having
Conducive to the uniformly distributed and diffusion of ammonia.
The linkage section diameter E of circular cone flow deflector 1 and cylindrical core 3, the ratio with cylindrical core diameter B are 1:2;Linkage section
Height G, the ratio with fan-shaped flow deflector height F are 1:5, are the variable-diameter structure to contract at the linkage section, to contract
Region is an annular negative pressuren zone, and the effect in the region is to increase ammonia in the local dip for entering flow deflector interface, is formed back
Gas rotation, to increase the turbulence level that spray ammonia mouth is spread around.
3 diameter B of cylindrical core and height C ratio are a more well-balanced cylindrical bodies close to 1:1, are conducive to nozzle circle
Pressure is uniform, 45 degree of chamferings of lower port of the cylinder, the loudspeaker that chamfering width is formed close to annular jet width, chamfering and tube wall
Shape gradually narrows structure, is conducive to spray head flow field even transition, reduces variable diameter resistance.
The ammonia sprayed through spray head have passed through water conservancy diversion twice in jet pipe, be to shunt in pipe via cylindrical core for the first time
To tube wall, second of water conservancy diversion is after annular jet sprays, and ammonia is through the inverted conical shape flow deflector above spout, by ammonia in
The heart is uniformly fan-shaped to spread around.Inverted conical shape flow deflector maximum dimension D and linkage section diameter E ratio about 6:1 spread angle
About 150 degree, nozzle diameter (B+2A): D=1:2, under the premise of not increasing jet size, by the diffusion of back taper flow deflector
Effect, it is practical that area of injection orifice is expanded 4 times or more.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, including ammonia-spraying grid and spray head, ammonia-spraying grid are mounted on
It is in flue cross section and vertical with flue gas direction, spray head arrangement static mixing plate is corresponded in the downstream of ammonia-spraying grid, it is characterised in that:
The ammonia-spraying grid is arranged by spray ammonia pipeline, including spray ammonia main pipe, level-one spray ammonia branch pipe and second level spray ammonia branch pipe;Several one
Grade spray ammonia branch pipe is vertically drawn from spray ammonia main pipe, and walling of flue is passed through after spraying ammonia valve and is inserted into flue, and the uniform row that is parallel to each other
Cloth is in flue cross section, if level-one, which sprays ammonia branch pipe, is uniformly divided into a region for flue cross section;Second level sprays ammonia branch pipe and sprays ammonia from level-one
It is vertically drawn on branch pipe, and is distributed in the two sides of level-one spray ammonia branch pipe, at least provided with two spray heads on every side second level spray ammonia branch pipe,
Each second level spray ammonia branch pipe is parallel to each other, and several subregions will be divided into flue cross section;The spray head has annular jet and circular cone
Flow deflector, annular jet direction down current arrangement consistent with flue gas flow direction.
2. according to claim 1 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: the spray head packet
Include jet pipe, cylindrical core and circular cone flow deflector, jet pipe central mounting cylinder shape core suitable for reading, mouth is sprayed for connecting water pipe under jet pipe
Gap between pipe and cylindrical core forms annular jet, and cylindrical core is connect by linkage section with inverted circular cone flow deflector outward
It is integrated.
3. according to claim 2 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: integrated cylinder
Shape core, linkage section and circular cone flow deflector are connected on jet pipe by reinforcing link supports.
4. according to claim 2 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: circular cone flow deflector
Diffusion angle take 150 degree.
5. according to claim 4 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: the cylindrical core
Lower port set 45 degree of chamferings, what the chamfering and jet pipe tube wall were formed tubaeform gradually narrows structure.
6. according to claim 1 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: level-one sprays ammonia branch
1000mm~1300mm is divided between pipe;It is 500mm~700mm that second level, which sprays ammonia branch tube spacing, according to surveying Flow Field Distribution in flue
Depending on.
7. according to claim 6 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: level-one sprays ammonia branch
Pipe is made of DN150~DN200 seamless steel pipe;Second level spray ammonia branch pipe is made of the seamless steel pipe of DN100 or so;Spray head master
Body is made of DN50 seamless steel pipe.
8. according to claim 6 for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree, it is characterised in that: ammonia-spraying grid dress
The arranged downstream static mixing plate set, static mixing plate are Multi-layers distributing, every layer of fan-shaped water conservancy diversion for being spaced apart from each other arrangement by multi-disc
Board group is at ammonia and smoke secondary mixing for spraying spray head.
9. -8 is any described for improving the ammonia-gas spraying device of ammonia distribution consistency degree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spray head
In, cylindrical core diameter B and its height C ratio take 1:1;Cylindrical core diameter B and annular jet width A ratio take 4:1;Connection
The ratio of section diameter E and cylindrical core diameter B takes 1:2;The ratio of linkage section height G and fan-shaped flow deflector height F take 1:5;Circle
Cone flow deflector maximum dimension D and linkage section diameter E ratio take 6:1, jet pipe bore (B+2A) and inverted cone flow deflector maximum dimension D
Ratio takes 1:2.
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CN111359381A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-03 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | Wet desulphurization flue gas diversion efficiency-improving device and method |
CN113578049A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-02 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | Dedusting and denitration system and dedusting and denitration method |
CN114042380A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-15 | 东南大学 | Improve ammonia spraying device and spout ammonia mixing arrangement of SCR denitration ammonia spraying degree of consistency |
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