CN109819698A - A kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819698A CN109819698A CN201910183253.XA CN201910183253A CN109819698A CN 109819698 A CN109819698 A CN 109819698A CN 201910183253 A CN201910183253 A CN 201910183253A CN 109819698 A CN109819698 A CN 109819698A
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- soil
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- collection
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machines, comprising: the straw millstone that is successively set in the rack including rack and along the longitudinal direction, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separator and collection device at stalk returning device；The straw millstone is configurable for crushing straw；The stalk returning device includes conveying fan and the stalk side shifter being laterally arranged, laying straws device；The loosening device is configurable for stirring the soil after having collected stalk；It is described to mention native device and be configurable for collecting soil that the loosening device stirs and longitudinally fed backward；The soil crushing device is configurable for collecting and crushing the soil for proposing native device conveying and coming；The separator is configurable for sieving smashed soil；The collection device is configurable for collecting the oversize of the separator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection one
Body machine.
Background technique
Xinjiang is China high-quality cotton production base, and output of cotton is significantly increased in recent years, since film-mulching cultivation technique exists
Promoting the use of a large area in Cotton Production, farmland by residual film pollution is on the rise, more and more residual films cannot in time, have
Effect recycling, cause soil property it is hardened, degenerate, interfere crop budding, cause soil quality decline rapidly, service efficiency reduction, more
Serious white pollution is brought to environment, natively more fragile ecological environment, residual film pollution already become mesh in face of Xinjiang
One big public hazards of preceding environmental protection.
For solution residual film pollution problem, a variety of incomplete film-recovering machines, but mostly surface layer incomplete film-recovering machine are developed both at home and abroad, it is residual
Amount containing stalk is big in film, and operating efficiency is low, and function is relatively simple, and cannot realize time of side film and topsoil residual film well
It receives.
Therefore, a kind of operating efficiency is developed high, it is multiple functional, it can disposably complete stalk crushing, returning to the field, used plastic collection
Multifunctional residual-film recovering machine is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new solutions of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine, including rack are provided
And be successively set in the rack along the longitudinal direction straw millstone, stalk returning device, loosening device, mention native dress
It sets, soil crushing device, separator and collection device；
The straw millstone is horizontally installed on the front end of the rack, and the straw millstone is configurable for
Crushing straw；
The stalk returning device includes conveying fan and the stalk side shifter being laterally arranged, laying straws device,
The stalk side shifter setting is at the straw millstone rear for collecting smashed stalk, the laying straws dress
It installs at the rear for mentioning native device, soil crushing device or separator, the laying straws device is for being laid with the straw
The stalk that stalk side shifter is collected into, the input terminal of the conveying fan are connect with the stalk side shifter, the conveying wind
The output end of machine is connect with the laying straws device, and the conveying fan is configurable for conveying the crushing cutter shaft collection
The stalk arrived is to the laying straws device；
The loosening device is horizontally installed on the rear of the stalk side shifter, and the loosening device is configurable for
Stir the soil after having collected stalk；
The rear for mentioning native device lateral and the loosening device being set, it is described to mention native device and be configurable for collecting
Soil that the loosening device stirs is simultaneously longitudinally fed backward；
The rear for mentioning native device is arranged in the soil crushing device, and the soil crushing device is configurable for collecting simultaneously powder
The broken soil for proposing native device conveying and coming；
The lower section of the soil crushing device is arranged in the separator, and the separator is configurable for screening and crushes
Soil afterwards；
The rear end of the rack is arranged in the collection device, and the collection device is configurable for collecting the separation
The oversize of device.
It optionally, further include power input shaft and commutation gear box I, the front end of the power input shaft is configurable for
It is connected on commutation gear box I, is used by universal joint with the rear end of the power output axis connection of tractor, the power input shaft
In conveying power.
Optionally, the straw millstone includes the crushing cutter shaft being laterally arranged and is uniformly arranged on crushing cutter shaft
Multiple Disintegrating knifes, the Disintegrating knife be configured as with the crushing cutter shaft rotate with crushing straw；The crushing knife
Axis is connect by uni-drive gear box I, Hooke's joint I with commutation gear box I.
Optionally, the loosening device includes the rotary knife axis being laterally arranged and the rotation that is uniformly arranged on rotary knife axis
Coulter piece, the Rotary tillage blade are configured as rotating with the rotary knife axis to stir soil；The rotary knife axis passes through biography
Movable tooth roller box II, Hooke's joint IV are connect with commutation gear box II, the commutation gear box II and the commutation gear box I
Transmission connection.
Optionally, the stalk side shifter includes the helicoid conveyer being laterally arranged and conveyer shell, the spiral
Formula conveyer is fixed on conveyer shell, and the front end of the conveyer shell is open type.
Optionally, the laying straws device includes the laying spiral being laterally arranged and is arranged in the laying spiral
Anti-block apparatus.
Optionally, the conveyor hopper for mentioning native device and including transporting chain plate He being arranged on the transporting chain plate, it is described
The conveying of transporting chain plate tilted rearward, the conveyor hopper are equipped with sorting hole.
Optionally, the separator includes vibrating screen, and the rear end of the vibrating screen passes through hanger erection on the rack, institute
The front end and eccentric axis connection, the rotation realization for passing through eccentric shaft for stating vibrating screen vibrate；Steel brush is equipped with right above the vibrating screen
Component, the steel brush component are equipped with steel brush, and the steel brush component can rotate and direction of rotation and direction of advance are on the contrary, by institute
Oversize is stated to clear up backward.
It optionally, further include vehicle bridge and the lifting cylinder with vehicle bridge transmission connection, the vehicle bridge is hingedly mounted on machine
Frame lower part can increase complete machine height by lifting cylinder.
Optionally, the collection device includes stripper and unloading fuel tank, and the stripper is hinged in the rack, energy
The folding of stripper is enough realized by unloading fuel tank.
According to an aspect of the present invention, multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine of the invention is multiple functional, energy
It is continuously finished the functions such as stalk crushing, straw-returning, improving straw mulching, used plastic collection.Furthermore multifunction straw returning to the field of the invention
Used plastic collection all-in-one machine can be realized the recycling of surface layer residual film, additionally it is possible to realize the recycling of topsoil residual film, the rate of recovery is high；It realizes
Stalk whole returning to the field, Bian Jinhang laying straws, Bian Jinhang improving straw mulching may advantageously facilitate stalk and degenerate and be changed into fertility；Gram
Operating cost height has been taken item by item, the problems such as inefficiency, increasing peasant income, agricultural high-effiency, high-quality development can be promoted.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even
With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of straw millstone and loosening device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting box of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of running gear of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention mentions native device and separator；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of stalk returning device of the present invention.
Each label in figure: 1- rack, 2- Disintegrating knife, 3- Hooke's joint I, 4- uni-drive gear box I, 5- stalk sidesway
Device, 6- uni-drive gear box II, 7- transmission shaft I, 8- uni-drive gear box III, 9- transmission shaft II, 10- transmission shaft III, 11- transmission shaft
IV, 12- traveling wheel, 13- eccentric shaft, 14- hack axis, 15- vibrating screen, 16- fixed plate, 17- transmission shaft V, 18- unloading fuel tank,
19- stripper, 20- transmission shaft VI, 21- conveyor hopper, 22- commutation gear box II, 23- Hooke's joint II, 24- commutation become
Fast case I, 25- conveying fan, 26- air supply tube, 27- power input shaft, 28- Hooke's joint III, 29- Hooke's joint
IV, 30- rotary knife axis, 31- Rotary tillage blade, 32- swivel pin, 33- vehicle bridge, 34- limited block, 35- lifting cylinder, 36- sunpender,
37- steel brush component, 38- transmission shaft VII, 39- hack blade, 40- transmission shaft VIII, 41- deflector, 42- conveyor screw, 43- are crushed
Cutter shaft, 44- transfer pipeline, 45- laying spiral, 46- anti-block apparatus, 47- transporting chain plate.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having
Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1-6, one kind provided by the invention is multi-functional
Straw-returning used plastic collection all-in-one machine, comprising: rack 1 and the straw powder being successively set in the rack 1 along the longitudinal direction
Crushing device, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separator and collection device at stalk returning device.The rack 1
Rear end has wheel, enables rack 1 by tethered sliding；Or 1 front-end and back-end of rack all have wheel, the present invention
This is not intended to limit.
The straw millstone is horizontally installed on the front end of the rack 1, and the straw millstone is for crushing straw
Stalk.
The stalk returning device includes conveying fan 25 and the stalk side shifter 5 being laterally arranged, laying straws dress
It sets.The setting of stalk side shifter 5 is used to collect smashed stalk at the straw millstone rear, will be smashed
Stalk pre-collecting.The input terminal of the conveying fan 25 is connect with the stalk side shifter 5, the output of the conveying fan 25
End is connect with the laying straws device, and the conveying fan 25 is used for using stalk side shifter 5 described in wind-force forced conveyance
The stalk being collected into.The laying straws device is for being laid with the stalk that the stalk side shifter 5 is collected into.The stalk paving
Put device and the rear for mentioning native device, soil crushing device or separator be set, prevent by after loosening device operation with soil
Mixing, increases the workload of later separation, if sub-argument is not thorough enough, it is possible to the loss of stalk is caused, so that stalk can not
Abundant returning to the field.
The loosening device is horizontally installed on the rear of the stalk side shifter 5, and the loosening device is for stirring receipts
Soil after having collected stalk carries out operation of loosening the soil, and the residual film for remaining in farmland surface layer and topsoil is unscrewed and by most of residual film
Take surface layer to.
The rear for mentioning native device lateral and the loosening device being set, it is described to mention native device for collecting described loosen the soil
Soil that device stirs is simultaneously longitudinally fed backward, topsoil and residual film are promoted simultaneously and conveyed backward,
The rear for mentioning native device is arranged in the soil crushing device, and the soil crushing device is for collecting and crushing described mention
Native device conveys the soil to come, and the soil of bulk is ground into the subtle soil of appropriate particle size, convenient for passing through subsequent screening；
Residual film has flexibility, will not be crushed by soil crushing device.The soil crushing device can be the existing device with hack mechanism,
It can be pair roller type soil crushing device, be also possible to soil block capable of being smashed for the types such as the beater disintegrating machine without sieve
Device, the application are not intended to limit this.
The lower section of the soil crushing device is arranged in the separator, and the separator be used to sieve smashed soil
Earth, subtle soil directly fall to returning to the field in the field of 1 lower section of rack as screenings；Residual film is separated as oversize
Come, realizes native UF membrane.The soil smashed by soil crushing device and partial size can be by the partial size of the sieve of separator.
The rear end of the rack 1 is arranged in the collection device, and the collection device is for collecting the separator
Oversize provides temporarily providing room, ensures that the present invention being capable of duration operation.
Multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine of the invention is multiple functional, can be continuously finished stalk crushing, stalk
The functions such as returning to the field, improving straw mulching, used plastic collection.Furthermore multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine of the invention can be realized
The recycling of surface layer residual film, additionally it is possible to realize the recycling of topsoil residual film, the rate of recovery is high；Realize stalk whole returning to the field, Bian Jinhang straw
Stalk laying, Bian Jinhang improving straw mulching may advantageously facilitate stalk and degenerate and be changed into fertility；Overcome item by item operating cost height, effect
The problems such as rate is low can promote increasing peasant income, agricultural high-effiency, high-quality development.
In some embodiments, described dynamic the invention also includes power input shaft 27 and commutation gear box I 24 with reference to Fig. 2
The front end of power input shaft 27 is configurable for the power output axis connection with tractor, and the rear end of the power input shaft 27 is logical
It crosses universal joint to be connected on commutation gear box I 24, for conveying power.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the straw millstone includes the crushing cutter shaft 43 being laterally arranged
And the multiple Disintegrating knifes 2 crushed on cutter shaft 43 are uniformly arranged on, the Disintegrating knife 2 is configured as with the crushing knife
Axis 43 is rotated with crushing straw；The crushing cutter shaft 43 passes through uni-drive gear box I 4, Hooke's joint I 3 and commutation gear box I
24 connections.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the loosening device include the rotary knife axis 30 being laterally arranged and
The Rotary tillage blade 31 being uniformly arranged on rotary knife axis 30, the Rotary tillage blade 31 are configured as with 30 turns of the rotary knife axis
It moves to stir soil；The rotary knife axis 30 passes through uni-drive gear box II 6, Hooke's joint IV 29 and commutation gear box II 22
Connection, the commutation gear box II 22 are sequentially connected with the commutation gear box I 24.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the stalk side shifter 5 includes the spiral conveying being laterally arranged
Device and conveyer shell, the helicoid conveyer are fixed on conveyer shell, and the front end of the conveyer shell is open type.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the laying straws device includes the laying spiral 45 being laterally arranged
With the anti-block apparatus 46 being arranged in the laying spiral.
In some embodiments, described to mention native device and include transporting chain plate 47 and be arranged described defeated with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5
The conveyor hopper 21 on carrier bar 47,47 tilted rearward of the transporting chain plate conveying are sent, the conveyor hopper 21 is equipped with separation
Hole, enables soil and the preparatory crude separation of residual film, reduces subsequent operation intensity.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the separator includes vibrating screen 15, after the vibrating screen 15
Through hanger erection in rack 1, the front end of the vibrating screen 15 is connect with eccentric shaft 13 at end, real by the rotation of eccentric shaft 13
Now vibrate；Steel brush component 37 is equipped with right above the vibrating screen 15, the steel brush component 37 is equipped with steel brush, the steel brush component
37 can rotate and direction of rotation with direction of advance on the contrary, the oversize is cleared up backward.
It in some embodiments, further include vehicle bridge and the lifting cylinder with vehicle bridge transmission connection with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4
35, the vehicle bridge is hingedly mounted on 1 lower part of rack, can increase complete machine height by lifting cylinder 35.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the collection device includes stripper 19 and unloading fuel tank 18, described
Stripper 19 is hinged in the rack 1, and the folding of stripper 19 can be realized by unloading fuel tank 18.
A course of work of the invention is: when work, first engaging tractor dynamic power, keeps complete machine in running order, adjusts
Whole tractor hanging mechanisms make complete machine and ground clearance be in optimum position, and plowing tractor draws complete machine and advances, and tractor is defeated
Power out by power input shaft 27 input commutation gear box I 24 commutate, a part of power by Hooke's joint I 3,
Uni-drive gear box I 4, which is transmitted to, crushes cutter shaft 43, drives 2 crushing straw of Disintegrating knife, and pulverized stalk enters stalk sidesway dress
Set 5, and by sidesway to side, under the wind-force effect of conveying fan 25, by conveyance conduit be transported to laying straws device into
Row laying；Another part power moved Hooke's joint III 28 and transfers power to commutation gear box II 22, and commutate gearbox
II 22 transfer power to rotary knife axis 30 by Hooke's joint IV 29, uni-drive gear box II 6, and Rotary tillage blade 31 is driven to revolve
Turn, carries out operation of loosening the soil, the residual film for remaining in farmland surface layer and topsoil is unscrewed and taken to most of residual film by Rotary tillage blade 31
Surface layer, as complete machine is advanced, conveyor hopper 21 under the induced effect of transporting chain plate 47, by the residual film of the nearly 20cm depth in surface layer and
The mixture of soil is promoted while separating, and by the further hack of soil crushing device, is entered separator through deflector 41, is being shaken
Under the effect of vibration of dynamic sieve 15, the separation of soil and residual film is realized, in order to promote separating effect, steel brush component 37 rotates counterclockwise,
To constantly residual film brush in the soil be mixed, the residual film isolated finally enters collecting box, falls through the soil of vibrating screen 15
The covering of laying stalk is just realized in landing face, after collecting box is filled with residual film, opens stripper by control unloading fuel tank 18
Film is unloaded in 19 realizations.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) machine is multiple functional, stalk crushing can be continuously finished, straw-returning, stalk cover
The functions such as lid, used plastic collection；(2) machine is not only able to realize the recycling of surface layer residual film, additionally it is possible to realize the recycling of topsoil residual film,
The rate of recovery is high；(3) stalk whole returning to the field, Bian Jinhang laying straws are realized, Bian Jinhang improving straw mulching may advantageously facilitate stalk corruption
Change and is changed into fertility；(4) operating cost height is overcome item by item, the problems such as inefficiency, increasing peasant income can be promoted, agricultural is high
Effect, high-quality development.
In a specific embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine, packet
Including rack 1, stalk returning device, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separator and collects dress straw millstone
It sets, the straw millstone is located at the machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2；The stalk returning device includes
Stalk side shifter 5, conveying fan 25, air supply tube 26, transfer pipeline 44, laying straws device, after being located at straw millstone
Portion；The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31；It is described to mention native device and be located at loosening device rear portion including defeated
Feeding funnel 21, transporting chain plate 47, transmission shaft VI 20, transmission shaft VIII 40；The soil crushing device includes hack blade 39, hack axis
14, it is mounted on the front upper place of separator；The separator, which is located at, mentions native device rear portion, including vibrating screen 15, eccentric shaft 13,
Steel brush component 37；The separator rear portion is equipped with collection device, including stripper 19, fixed plate 16, unloading fuel tank 18.
The power output axis connection of 27 front end of power input shaft and tractor, rear portion is connected to commutation by universal joint
On gear box I 24, power is conveyed for complete machine.
The straw millstone is located at complete machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2, and the Disintegrating knife 2 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixed on crushing cutter shaft 43, crushes cutter shaft 43 and cross uni-drive gear box I 4, Hooke's joint I 3 and commutation change respectively
Fast case I 24 connects.
The stalk side shifter 5 includes helicoid conveyer, conveyer shell, and the helicoid conveyer is fixed on conveying
On device shell, front end is open type；The laying straws device includes laying spiral 45, anti-block apparatus 46；The stalk sidesway dress
It sets 5 to connect by transfer pipeline 44 with laying straws device, the wind-force for having conveying fan 25 to generate in transfer pipeline 44 passes through
The forced conveyance of the progress crushing straw of air supply tube 26.
The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31, and Rotary tillage blade 31 is bolted on rotary blade
On axis 30, rotary knife axis 30 is connect by uni-drive gear box II 6, Hooke's joint IV 29 with commutation gear box II 22.
The conveyor hopper 21 is bolted on transporting chain plate 47, and transporting chain plate 47 is mounted on transmission by chain
On axis VI 20 and transmission shaft VIII 40；The conveyor hopper 21 is equipped with separation aperture, for realizing the initial gross separation of residual film and soil；
The transmission shaft VI 20 is connect by chain conveyer with uni-drive gear box III 8.
Through hanger erection in rack 1, front end is connect with eccentric shaft 13, passes through eccentric shaft 13 for 15 rear end of vibrating screen
Rotation realize vibration, steel brush component 37 is equipped with right above vibrating screen 15, the steel brush component 37 is equipped with steel brush, passes through chain
It is fixed on transmission shaft V 17 and transmission shaft VII 38,37 direction of rotation of steel brush component are opposite with direction of advance when work.
The vehicle bridge is hingedly mounted on 1 lower part of rack, can increase complete machine height by lifting cylinder 35 when equipment transports, just
When road transport, work, limited block 34 can limit the working depth of complete machine, keep the stability of complete machine.
The stripper 19 is hinged in rack 1, and the folding of stripper 19 can be realized by unloading fuel tank 18.
In a specific embodiment 2: as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine, packet
Including rack 1, stalk returning device, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separator and collects dress straw millstone
It sets, the straw millstone is located at the machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2；The stalk returning device includes
Stalk side shifter 5, conveying fan 25, air supply tube 26, transfer pipeline 44, laying straws device, after being located at straw millstone
Portion；The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31；It is described to mention native device and be located at loosening device rear portion including defeated
Feeding funnel 21, transporting chain plate 47, transmission shaft VI 20, transmission shaft VIII 40；The soil crushing device includes hack blade 39, hack axis
14, it is mounted on the front upper place of separator；The separator, which is located at, mentions native device rear portion, including vibrating screen 15, eccentric shaft 13,
Steel brush component 37；The separator rear portion is equipped with collection device, including stripper 19, fixed plate 16, unloading fuel tank 18.
The power output axis connection of 27 front end of power input shaft and tractor, rear portion is connected to commutation by universal joint
On gear box I 24, power is conveyed for complete machine.
The straw millstone is located at complete machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2, and the Disintegrating knife 2 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixed on crushing cutter shaft 43, crushes cutter shaft 43 and cross uni-drive gear box I 4, Hooke's joint I 3 and commutation change respectively
Fast case I 24 connects.
The stalk side shifter 5 includes helicoid conveyer, conveyer shell, and the helicoid conveyer is fixed on conveying
On device shell, front end is open type；The laying straws device includes laying spiral 45, anti-block apparatus 46；The stalk sidesway dress
It sets 5 to connect by transfer pipeline 44 with laying straws device, the wind-force for having conveying fan 25 to generate in transfer pipeline 44 passes through
The forced conveyance of the progress crushing straw of air supply tube 26.
The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31, and Rotary tillage blade 31 is bolted on rotary blade
On axis 30, rotary knife axis 30 is connect by uni-drive gear box II 6, Hooke's joint IV 29 with commutation gear box II 22.
The conveyor hopper 21 is bolted on transporting chain plate 47, and transporting chain plate 47 is mounted on transmission by chain
On axis VI 20 and transmission shaft VIII 40；The conveyor hopper 21 is equipped with separation aperture, for realizing the initial gross separation of residual film and soil；
The transmission shaft VI 20 is connect by chain conveyer with uni-drive gear box III 8.
Through hanger erection in rack 1, front end is connect with eccentric shaft 13, passes through eccentric shaft 13 for 15 rear end of vibrating screen
Rotation realize vibration, steel brush component 37 is equipped with right above vibrating screen 15, the steel brush component 37 is equipped with steel brush, passes through chain
It is fixed on transmission shaft V 17 and transmission shaft VII 38,37 direction of rotation of steel brush component are opposite with direction of advance when work.
In a specific embodiment 3: as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine, packet
Including rack 1, stalk returning device, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separator and collects dress straw millstone
It sets, the straw millstone is located at the machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2；The stalk returning device includes
Stalk side shifter 5, conveying fan 25, air supply tube 26, transfer pipeline 44, laying straws device, after being located at straw millstone
Portion；The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31；It is described to mention native device and be located at loosening device rear portion including defeated
Feeding funnel 21, transporting chain plate 47, transmission shaft VI 20, transmission shaft VIII 40；The soil crushing device includes hack blade 39, hack axis
14, it is mounted on the front upper place of separator；The separator, which is located at, mentions native device rear portion, including vibrating screen 15, eccentric shaft 13,
Steel brush component 37；The separator rear portion is equipped with collection device, including stripper 19, fixed plate 16, unloading fuel tank 18.
The power output axis connection of 27 front end of power input shaft and tractor, rear portion is connected to commutation by universal joint
On gear box I 24, power is conveyed for complete machine.
The straw millstone is located at complete machine front end, including crushes cutter shaft 43, Disintegrating knife 2, and the Disintegrating knife 2 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixed on crushing cutter shaft 43, crushes cutter shaft 43 and cross uni-drive gear box I 4, Hooke's joint I 3 and commutation change respectively
Fast case I 24 connects.
The stalk side shifter 5 includes helicoid conveyer, conveyer shell, and the helicoid conveyer is fixed on conveying
On device shell, front end is open type；The laying straws device includes laying spiral 45, anti-block apparatus 46；The stalk sidesway dress
It sets 5 to connect by transfer pipeline 44 with laying straws device, the wind-force for having conveying fan 25 to generate in transfer pipeline 44 passes through
The forced conveyance of the progress crushing straw of air supply tube 26.
The loosening device includes rotary knife axis 30, Rotary tillage blade 31, and Rotary tillage blade 31 is bolted on rotary blade
On axis 30, rotary knife axis 30 is connect by uni-drive gear box II 6, Hooke's joint IV 29 with commutation gear box II 22.
The conveyor hopper 21 is bolted on transporting chain plate 47, and transporting chain plate 47 is mounted on transmission by chain
On axis VI 20 and transmission shaft VIII 40；The conveyor hopper 21 is equipped with separation aperture, for realizing the initial gross separation of residual film and soil；
The transmission shaft VI 20 is connect by chain conveyer with uni-drive gear box III 8.
Through hanger erection in rack 1, front end is connect with eccentric shaft 13, passes through eccentric shaft 13 for 15 rear end of vibrating screen
Rotation realize vibration, steel brush component 37 is equipped with right above vibrating screen 15, the steel brush component 37 is equipped with steel brush, passes through chain
It is fixed on transmission shaft V 17 and transmission shaft VII 38,37 direction of rotation of steel brush component are opposite with direction of advance when work.
The vehicle bridge is hingedly mounted on 1 lower part of rack, can increase complete machine height by lifting cylinder 35 when equipment transports, just
When road transport, work, limited block 34 can limit the working depth of complete machine, keep the stability of complete machine.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair
Bright range is defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including rack and along the longitudinal direction successively
The straw millstone that is arranged in the rack, loosening device, mentions native device, soil crushing device, separation dress at stalk returning device
It sets and collection device；
The straw millstone is horizontally installed on the front end of the rack, and the straw millstone is configurable for crushing
Stalk；
The stalk returning device includes conveying fan and the stalk side shifter being laterally arranged, laying straws device, described
At the straw millstone rear for collecting smashed stalk, the laying straws device is set the setting of stalk side shifter
It sets at the rear for mentioning native device, soil crushing device or separator, the laying straws device is for being laid with the stalk side
The stalk that moving device is collected into, the input terminal of the conveying fan are connect with the stalk side shifter, the conveying fan
Output end is connect with the laying straws device, and the conveying fan is configurable for conveying what the crushing cutter shaft was collected into
Stalk is to the laying straws device；
The loosening device is horizontally installed on the rear of the stalk side shifter, and the loosening device is configurable for stirring
Soil after having collected stalk；
The rear for mentioning native device lateral and the loosening device being set, it is described to mention native device and be configurable for described in collection
Soil that loosening device stirs is simultaneously longitudinally fed backward；
The rear for mentioning native device is arranged in the soil crushing device, and the soil crushing device is configurable for collecting and crushing institute
It states and mentions the soil that native device conveying comes；
The lower section of the soil crushing device is arranged in the separator, and the separator is configurable for sieving smashed
Soil；
The rear end of the rack is arranged in the collection device, and the collection device is configurable for collecting the separator
Oversize.
2. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that power is defeated
Enter axis and commutation gear box I, the front end of the power input shaft is configurable for the power output axis connection with tractor, institute
The rear end for stating power input shaft is connected on commutation gear box I by universal joint, for conveying power.
3. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stalk crushes
Device include the crushing cutter shaft being laterally arranged and be uniformly arranged on crush cutter shaft on multiple Disintegrating knifes, the Disintegrating knife
It is configured as rotating with the crushing cutter shaft with crushing straw；The crushing cutter shaft passes through uni-drive gear box I, cross-axle universal shaft
Section I is connect with commutation gear box I.
4. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the loosening device
Including the rotary knife axis being laterally arranged and the Rotary tillage blade being uniformly arranged on rotary knife axis, the Rotary tillage blade is configured as
As the rotary knife axis is rotated to stir soil；The rotary knife axis by uni-drive gear box II, Hooke's joint IV with
Commutate gear box II connection, and the commutation gear box II and the commutation gear box I are sequentially connected.
5. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk sidesway
Device includes the helicoid conveyer being laterally arranged and conveyer shell, and the helicoid conveyer is fixed on conveyer shell, institute
The front end for stating conveyer shell is open type.
6. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laying straws
Device includes the laying spiral being laterally arranged and the anti-block apparatus that is arranged in the laying spiral.
7. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to mention native device
Including transporting chain plate and the conveyor hopper being arranged on the transporting chain plate, the transporting chain plate tilted rearward conveying is described
Conveyor hopper is equipped with sorting hole.
8. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separator
Including vibrating screen, the rear end of the vibrating screen passes through hanger erection on the rack, the front end of the vibrating screen and eccentric axis connection,
Vibration is realized by the rotation of eccentric shaft；Steel brush component is equipped with right above the vibrating screen, the steel brush component is equipped with steel brush,
The steel brush component can rotate and direction of rotation with direction of advance on the contrary, the oversize is cleared up backward.
9. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include vehicle bridge and
With the lifting cylinder of vehicle bridge transmission connection, the vehicle bridge is hingedly mounted on frame lower, can be increased by lifting cylinder
Complete machine height.
10. multifunction straw returning to the field used plastic collection all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection dress
It sets including stripper and unloading fuel tank, the stripper is hinged in the rack, can realize stripper by unloading fuel tank
Folding.
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| CN201910183253.XA CN109819698B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Multifunctional straw returning and residual film recycling integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910183253.XA CN109819698B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Multifunctional straw returning and residual film recycling integrated machine |
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| CN109819698A true CN109819698A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109819698B CN109819698B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111201851A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 吉林大学 | Coupling bionic straw-soil uniform mixed burying combined machine |
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| CN109819698B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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