CN109812298A - A kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109812298A
CN109812298A CN201910125219.7A CN201910125219A CN109812298A CN 109812298 A CN109812298 A CN 109812298A CN 201910125219 A CN201910125219 A CN 201910125219A CN 109812298 A CN109812298 A CN 109812298A
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China
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cylinder
rotor
turntable
slide plate
left end
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CN201910125219.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亚平
梅贤智
蒋芸慧
吴嘉峰
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Priority to CN201910125219.7A priority Critical patent/CN109812298A/en
Publication of CN109812298A publication Critical patent/CN109812298A/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of cylinder with the sliding vane type expander turned, including casing, cylinder of taking offence, rotor, bearing group and mechanical seal;Coaxially arranged cylinder of taking offence in the cylinder of casing, arranged off-centre rotor in cylinder, but the outer diameter of turntable and cylinder wall keep certain distance;It is uniformly distributed 6~12 even number item axial direction rectangle grooves on turntable, slide plate is arranged in slot, cylinder synchronous rotation of taking offence in the dovetail groove of 1 piece wide slide plate insertion cylinder;Arrange air inlet and air outlet in casing left side plate, and be connected by transition chamber thereof with the import notch of flow guiding disc top wing type and outlet notch, with the chamber of cylinder and turntable is smooth is connected to;Due to taking offence between cylinder and slide plate that relative speed difference is smaller and friction loss is smaller, expanding machine of the invention has that high-efficient, flow is larger, advantages of simple structure and simple.

Description

A kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of expanding machine, especially a kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned.
Background technique
The Organic Rankine Cycle ORC that utilizes in low-grade energy, Kalina Cycle circulation, CO2Working medium power cycle and full flow type The occasions such as steam water interface working medium power generation cycle are needed using middle-size and small-size expanding machine, in certain special occasions, such as to existing electricity Factory carries out CO using supercritical water gasification colliery engineering and combustion and steam mixed working fluid circulating technology2The transformation trapped entirely, also needs Preposition expanding machine is wanted to improve system effectiveness, application conditions are exactly high parameter, low-pressure ratio, lesser volume flow.But thoroughly The structure of flat expanding machine is more complex, and manufacture difficulty is larger.Modern turbine is mechanical system using the blade of three-dimensional flow theory design The jewel on industry imperial crown is made, cost is very expensive while bringing improved efficiency, the valence if blade needs using the type of cooling Ge Genggao.It is corresponding with compressor, traditional piston expansion engine due to be it is reciprocating, the unbalance mass, of crankshaft affects it Even running, noise are larger;Screw type expansion machine structure is also more complicated;Sliding vane type expander is since there are slide plates and rotor gas Very big mechanical friction between cylinder, therefore its efficiency is all lower than screw and piston expansion engine, so without application value, though Its right structure is simpler.The compressor or expanding machine of pattern above require oil lubrication.
Synchronous rotary compressor can substantially reduce relative velocity and the friction loss of slide plate and cylinder, but it only has one A slide plate, efficiency is lower, and pulsation is big;Another cylinder is provided with multiple slide plates, pulsation with the sliding-vane compressor that rotor rotates Property makes moderate progress.But the turntable of above two compressor and the crescent cavity volume of the tangent structure of cylinder are smaller, limit it Working flow.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that including the casing 1 with pedestal, take offence cylinder 2, rotor 3, bearing group 4, mechanical seal 5;The casing 1 includes cylinder 1-7, left end cover 1-1, the water conservancy diversion being arranged on the left of cylinder 1-7 Disk 1-2 and the right end cover plate 1-8, the flow guiding disc 1-2 being arranged on the right side of cylinder 1-7 are arranged in recessed on the right side of left end cover 1-1 It is intracavitary;Cylinder 2 of taking offence is arranged in cylinder 1-7, and is coaxially disposed with cylinder 1-7;Rotor 3 is arranged in cylinder 2 of taking offence, and described dynamic Eccentric setting between cylinder 2 and rotor 3, the outer wall of the turntable 3-2 of rotor 3 and the cylinder 2-1 inner wall for cylinder 2 of taking offence are nontangential, and two Certain distance is kept between person, forms eccentric annular compartment;Air inlet 1-1-1 and outlet are equipped on the left end cover 1-1 Mouthful 1-1-2, and by transition chamber thereof and the import notch 1-2-1 on flow guiding disc 1-2 and export notch 1-2-2 respectively and be connected; The rotor 3 includes left end shaft part 3-1, turntable 3-2 and right end shaft part 3-3;Using the center of circle of rotor 3 as origin, with the circle of rotor The line of minimum range point is that positive direction of the x-axis establishes plane right-angle coordinate between the heart and cylinder 2-1 and turntable 3-2, and rotor 3 is inverse Hour hands rotation;The outer diameter of the flow guiding disc 1-2 is identical as 2 internal diameter of cylinder of taking offence, and import notch 1-2-1 and outlet notch 1-2-2 are equal Respectively include initial line, end edge and circular arc bottom edge;The circular arc bottom edge is overlapped with turntable 3-2 outer diameter, the import notch 1-2-1 and Chamber of the notch 1-2-2 between cylinder 2-1 and turntable 3-2 is exported to interconnect;The import notch 1-2-1 is in its right end Initial line and end edge on face are located at the region between 0 ° and 30 ° of azimuth, and the gas outlet 1-1-2 is on its right side Initial line is located at 210 ° or so of azimuth, region of the end edge between 240~270 °;N axis is uniformly distributed on turntable 3-2 To rectangle groove 3-2-1, the even number that wherein N is 6~12;It is respectively embedded into each rectangle groove 3-2-1 isometric with turntable 3-2 The slide plate 3-4 1 piece wide and narrow slide plate 3-5 of N-1 block, and the axial isosceles trapezoid slot 2-1-1 of width slide plate 3-4 insertion cylinder 2-1 inner wall It is interior, make rotor by insertion cylinder 2-1 wide slide plate 3-4 take offence cylinder 2 rotate synchronously, narrow slide plate 3-5 is in compressed spring 3-7 And it is inconsistent with the inner wall of cylinder 2-1 under the action of centrifugal force;2 are equipped with for putting in the inside of each pair of rectangle groove 3-2-1 Set the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of compressed spring 3-7;The left end axis center of the rotor 3 is equipped with axial circular hole 3-1-3, and depth is super The position of the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of the rightmost side in rectangle groove 3-2-1 is crossed, aperture is greater than the aperture of radial through-hole 3-1-2;Respectively Rectangle groove 3-2-1 passes through corresponding radial through-hole 3-1-2 respectively and is connected with axial direction circular hole 3-1-3;Axial circular hole 3-1-3 is logical Rotatable sealing connector is crossed to be connected with the cooling gas interface 1-6 at the center bearing cover 1-5 being arranged on left end cover 1-1 It is logical.
Further, small air drain is equipped in the both side surface of the width slide plate 3-4 and narrow slide plate 3-5, for reducing The frictional resistance of slide plate and groove and coolant.
Further, the left end cover 1-1 is connected to the left end flange of cylinder 1-7;The right end cover plate 1-8 is connected to The right end flange of cylinder 1-7;The flow guiding disc 1-2 is fixed on left end cover 1- by socket head screw 1-3 and straight pin 1-4 In the cavity on 1 right side.
Further, the cylinder 2 of taking offence further includes cylinder right end plate 2-2, and cylinder right end plate 2-2 is connected to cylinder 2-1's On right side;The cylinder 2 of taking offence passes through the right end cover plate 1-8 of the first bearing 4-1 and casing that are arranged on cylinder right end plate 2-2 It is connected;The rotor 3 is connected by the way that the 3rd bearing 4-3 of left end shaft part 3-1 is arranged in the left end cover 1-1 of casing; The rotor 3 passes through the second bearing 4-2 being arranged on right end shaft part 3-3 and is connected with the right end cover plate 1-8 of casing;Positioned at The outside of two bearings is additionally provided with mechanical seal 5 between the right end shaft part 3-3 of rotor 3 and the right end cover plate 1-8 of casing.
Further, distinguish in every group of opposite rectangle groove 3-2-1 close to the symmetric position of turntable 3-2 both sides of the face It is provided with the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of 2 perforations, the guide pin 3-6 with its clearance fit is provided in 2 radial through-hole 3-1-2, The diameter of guide pin 3-6 is less than the width of rectangle groove 3-2-1, and guide pin 3-6 is fixed on the inner side end of wide slide plate 3-4, is led Pin 3-6 is for guiding slide plate to slide and damp cooling gas from turntable face leakage.
Further, the initial line and end edge of the import notch 1-2-1 and outlet notch 1-2-2 are guidance air-flow by axis To be transitioned into beveling to airfoil type curved surface.
Further, take offence cylinder 2 right end be enclosed construction, left end open formula structure.
Further, the interlude of each pair of rectangle groove 3-2-1 be uniformly arranged at least one for ventilation radial through-hole 3-1-2。
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
Although 1. the turntable of rotor and cylinder inner wall arranged off-centre but nontangential, holding certain distance;Because be provided with 6~ 12 slide plates, it may not be necessary to separate cylinder chamber with points of tangency, after and disk diameter constant in cylinder reduces, cylinder with turn Volume between disk just greatly increases, but its expansion-pressure ratio can then reduce, and is suitable for the expanding machine compared with low-pressure ratio.Cylinder inner wall with The more big then volume of the relative ratio of minimum range and eccentricity increases more between turntable and expansion-pressure ratio is lower, but expansion-pressure ratio It can also be improved by increasing the end edge azimuth of gas outlet;Another factor for influencing pressure ratio is slide plate number, slide plate Number is more, and expansion-pressure ratio is smaller.
2. the structure of flow guiding disc is arranged in casing left side plate, by processing on flow guiding disc and air-flow can be guided by axis To be transitioned into beveling to airfoil type curved surface import notch and outlet notch, simplify the structure of casing left side plate, and can realize Better flow effect.
3. being provided with small air drain on wide slide plate and narrow slide plate both side surface, and it is provided on rotor by axial circular hole With the cooling duct of the radial through-hole composition in rectangle groove, slide plate material is cooled down, the friction of slide plate and groove is reduced Resistance improves efficiency, and prolongs its service life, and can realize oil-free lubrication, avoids Working medium pollution.
4. solving friction loss and the wear problem of cylinder and slide plate, and with rotor rotating technique using cylinder to take offence Cylinder using right end closing left end open structure, come solve the problems, such as cylinder with turn after import and export arrangement;Due to the impact of air inlet Power and the reaction force of exhaust all make the stress of rotor be directed toward right end, it is ensured that flow guiding disc in casing left side plate and turntable, There is suitable gap between slide plate and cylinder of taking offence, and because being to rotate synchronously relative velocity very between turntable, slide plate and cylinder of taking offence Small, so friction loss also very little, efficiency of expander is higher, and service life is longer;The load force being subject on slide plate is then Do not generate axial thrust.The phenomenon that structure of multiple groups slide plate can guarantee inlet and outlet all without interruption air inlet and exhaust, makes fluid Pulsation phenomenon is mitigated.
5. cylinder is simpler than the structure of turbo-expander with the sliding vane type expander turned, cost is relatively low;Mechanical seal is only 1 is needed, and because the pressure that it is born is outlet low pressure, so to the of less demanding of mechanical seal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram principal section figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram left profile figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep purpose and the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The meaning of heretofore described " inside and outside " refers to relative to equipment itself, the side inside sensing equipment To in, on the contrary is outer, rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
When the meaning of heretofore described " left and right " refers to reader's face attached drawing, the left side of reader is a left side, The right of reader is the right side, rather than the specific restriction to the device of the invention mechanism.
The meaning of heretofore described " connection " can be between component be directly connected to be also possible to pass through between component Other components are indirectly connected with.
The meaning of heretofore described " clockwise " and " counterclockwise " refers in attached drawing shown clockwise and inverse The direction of hour hands is the definition when reading of reader for convenience understands, rather than to the specific limit of the device of the invention mechanism It is fixed.
As shown in Figure 1, cylinder of the invention is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that including the casing with pedestal 1, it takes offence cylinder 2, rotor 3, bearing group 4, mechanical seal 5;The casing 1 includes cylinder 1-7, the left side being arranged on the left of simplified 1-7 End casing 1-1, flow guiding disc 1-2 and the right end cover plate 1-8 being arranged on the right side of cylinder 1-7, the flow guiding disc 1-2 setting is in left end cap In cavity on the right side of plate 1-1;Cylinder 2 of taking offence is arranged in cylinder 1-7, and is coaxially disposed with cylinder 1-7;The setting of rotor 3 is being taken offence In cylinder 2, and the eccentric setting between cylinder 2 and rotor 3 of taking offence, the cylinder 2-1 of the outer wall of the turntable 3-2 of rotor 3 and cylinder 2 of taking offence Inner wall is nontangential, keeps certain distance between the two, forms eccentric annular compartment;Air inlet is equipped on the left end cover 1-1 Mouth 1-1-1 and gas outlet 1-1-2, and pass through the import notch 1-2-1 and outlet notch on transition chamber thereof and flow guiding disc 1-2 respectively 1-2-2 is connected;The rotor 3 includes left end shaft part 3-1, turntable 3-2 and right end shaft part 3-3;It is original with the center of circle of rotor 3 Point establishes flat square as positive direction of the x-axis using the line of minimum range point between the center of circle of rotor and cylinder 2-1 and turntable 3-2 Coordinate system, rotor 3 rotate counterclockwise;The outer diameter of the flow guiding disc 1-2 is identical as 2 internal diameter of cylinder of taking offence, import notch 1-2-1 and go out Mouth notch 1-2-2 respectively includes initial line, end edge and circular arc bottom edge;The circular arc bottom edge is overlapped with turntable 3-2 outer diameter, it is described into The chamber of mouth notch 1-2-1 and outlet notch 1-2-2 between cylinder 2-1 and turntable 3-2 interconnects;The import notch 1-2-1 is located at the region between 0 ° and 30 ° of azimuth, the gas outlet 1-1-2 in the initial line on its right side and end edge Initial line on its right side is located at 210 ° or so of azimuth, region of the end edge between 240~270 °, expansion-pressure ratio compared with Big occasion preferably chooses biggish end edge azimuth.
N item axial direction rectangle groove 3-2-1 is uniformly distributed on turntable 3-2, the even number that wherein N is 6~12;In each rectangle ditch The 1 piece wide slide plate 3-4 and N-1 block narrow slide plate 3-5 isometric with turntable 3-2 are respectively embedded into slot 3-2-1, and width slide plate 3-4 is embedded in In the axial isosceles trapezoid slot 2-1-1 of cylinder 2-1 inner wall, rotor is made to take offence cylinder by the wide slide plate 3-4 of insertion cylinder 2-1 2 rotate synchronously, and narrow slide plate 3-5 is inconsistent with the inner wall of cylinder 2-1 under the action of compressed spring 3-7 and centrifugal force;Each pair of The inside of rectangle groove 3-2-1 is equipped with 2 for placing the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of compressed spring 3-7;The left end of the rotor 3 Axis center is equipped with axial circular hole 3-1-3, and depth is more than the position of the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of the rightmost side in rectangle groove 3-2-1, Its aperture is greater than the aperture of radial through-hole 3-1-2;Each rectangle groove 3-2-1 passes through corresponding radial through-hole 3-1-2 and axis respectively It is connected to circular hole 3-1-3;Axial circular hole 3-1-3 passes through rotatable sealing connector and the bearing being arranged on left end cover 1-1 The cooling gas interface 1-6 at the center cover board 1-5 is connected.
Small air drain is equipped in the both side surface of the width slide plate 3-4 and narrow slide plate 3-5, for reducing slide plate and groove Frictional resistance and coolant.
The left end cover 1-1 is connected to the left end flange of cylinder 1-7;The right end cover plate 1-8 is connected to cylinder 1-7's Right end flange;The flow guiding disc 1-2 is fixed on recessed on the right side of left end cover 1-1 by socket head screw 1-3 and straight pin 1-4 It is intracavitary.
The cylinder 2 of taking offence further includes cylinder right end plate 2-2, and cylinder right end plate 2-2 is connected on the right side of cylinder 2-1; The cylinder 2 of taking offence passes through the first bearing 4-1 being arranged on cylinder right end plate 2-2 and is connected with the right end cover plate 1-8 of casing;Institute Rotor 3 is stated to be connected by the way that the 3rd bearing 4-3 of left end shaft part 3-1 is arranged in the left end cover 1-1 of casing;The rotor 3 It is connected by the second bearing 4-2 being arranged on right end shaft part 3-3 with the right end cover plate 1-8 of casing;Positioned at second bearing Outside is additionally provided with mechanical seal 5 between the right end shaft part 3-3 of rotor 3 and the right end cover plate 1-8 of casing.
Symmetric position in every group of opposite rectangle groove 3-2-1 close to turntable 3-2 both sides of the face is respectively arranged with 2 The guide pin 3-6 with its clearance fit is provided in the radial through-hole 3-1-2 of perforation, 2 radial through-hole 3-1-2, guide pin 3-6's Diameter is less than the width of rectangle groove 3-2-1, and guide pin 3-6 is fixed on the inner side end of wide slide plate 3-4, and guide pin 3-6 is used for Guide slide plate sliding and damping cooling gas from turntable face leakage.
The import notch 1-2-1 and outlet notch 1-2-2 initial line and end edge be guidance air-flow by axial transitions to Chamfer to airfoil type curved surface.
Take offence cylinder 2 right end be enclosed construction, left end open formula structure.
The interlude of each pair of rectangle groove 3-2-1 be uniformly arranged at least one for ventilation radial through-hole 3-1-2.
As shown in Fig. 2, rotor 3 rotates counterclockwise, the axial direction etc. that the wide slide plate 3-4 on turntable 3-2 passes through insertion cylinder Cylinder component of taking offence in waist dovetail groove 2-1-1 rotates;Each narrow slide plate 3-5 pastes cylinder surface sliding under the action of the centrifugal force;Respectively Eccentric annular housing between cylinder inner wall and the turntable of arranged off-centre is separated to form the periodically variable chamber of volume by slide plate; Working medium is smaller by the import notch 1-2-1 entrance on flow guiding disc 1-2 by the air inlet 1-1-1 on the left end cover 1-1 of casing Volume chamber, then begin to expansion process, terminate expansion process in the maximum position of cavity volume, into exhaust process, row The gas outlet 1-1-2 in casing left side plate is discharged by the outlet notch 1-2-2 on flow guiding disc in lack of gas working medium out;Working medium is swollen Swollen process is rotated by the effect power drive rotor to each slide plate, so that driven generator generates electricity or drive other power-equipments.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right The limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that including the casing (1) with pedestal, cylinder of taking offence (2), turn Sub (3), bearing group (4), mechanical seal (5);Wherein,
The casing (1) include cylinder (1-7), be arranged left end cover (1-1) on the left of cylinder (1-7), flow guiding disc (1-2) and The right end cover plate (1-8) being arranged on the right side of cylinder (1-7), flow guiding disc (1-2) setting are recessed on the right side of left end cover (1-1) It is intracavitary;Cylinder (2) setting take offence in cylinder (1-7), and be coaxially disposed with cylinder (1-7);Rotor (3) is arranged in cylinder of taking offence (2) It is interior, and eccentric setting between the cylinder of taking offence (2) and rotor (3), the outer wall of the turntable (3-2) of rotor (3) and cylinder (2) of taking offence Cylinder (2-1) inner wall is nontangential, keeps certain distance between the two, forms eccentric annular compartment;At the left end cover (1-1) It is equipped with air inlet (1-1-1) and gas outlet (1-1-2), and is lacked respectively by the import on transition chamber thereof and flow guiding disc (1-2) Mouth (1-2-1) is connected with outlet notch (1-2-2);The rotor (3) includes left end shaft part (3-1), turntable (3-2) and right end Shaft part (3-3);
Using the center of circle of rotor (3) as origin, with minimum range point between the center of circle of rotor and cylinder (2-1) and turntable (3-2) Line is that positive direction of the x-axis establishes plane right-angle coordinate, and rotor (3) rotates counterclockwise;The outer diameter of the flow guiding disc (1-2) and dynamic Cylinder (2) internal diameter is identical, and import notch (1-2-1) and outlet notch (1-2-2) respectively include initial line, end edge and circular arc bottom Side;The circular arc bottom edge is overlapped with turntable (3-2) outer diameter, and the import notch (1-2-1) and outlet notch (1-2-2) are and gas Chamber between cylinder (2-1) and turntable (3-2) interconnects;Initial line of the import notch (1-2-1) on its right side and End edge is located at the region between 0 ° and 30 ° of azimuth, and initial line of the gas outlet (1-1-2) on its right side is located at side 210 ° of parallactic angle or so, region of the end edge between 240~270 °;
N item axial direction rectangle groove (3-2-1) is uniformly distributed on turntable (3-2), the even number that wherein N is 6~12;In each rectangle ditch Be respectively embedded into slot (3-2-1) with turntable (3-2) isometric 1 piece wide slide plate (3-4) and the narrow slide plate of N-1 block (3-5), and width slide plate (3-4) is embedded in the axial isosceles trapezoid slot (2-1-1) of cylinder (2-1) inner wall, keeps rotor sliding by the width of insertion cylinder (2-1) Piece (3-4) take offence cylinder (2) synchronous rotation, narrow slide plate (3-5) under the action of compressed spring (3-7) and centrifugal force with cylinder The inner wall of (2-1) is inconsistent;2 are equipped with for placing the diameter of compressed spring (3-7) in the inside of each pair of rectangle groove (3-2-1) To through-hole (3-1-2);The left end axis center of the rotor (3) is equipped with axial circular hole (3-1-3), and depth is more than rectangle groove The position of the radial through-hole (3-1-2) of the rightmost side in (3-2-1), aperture are greater than the aperture of radial through-hole (3-1-2);Each rectangle Groove (3-2-1) is connected by corresponding radial through-hole (3-1-2) with axial circular hole (3-1-3) respectively;Axial circular hole (3-1- 3) pass through the cooling gas interface of rotatable sealing connector and the center bearing cover (1-5) being arranged on left end cover (1-1) (1-6) is connected.
2. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that in the wide slide plate (3-4) It is equipped with small air drain with the both side surface of narrow slide plate (3-5), for reducing the frictional resistance and coolant of slide plate and groove.
3. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that the left end cover (1-1) It is connected to the left end flange of cylinder (1-7);The right end cover plate (1-8) is connected to the right end flange of cylinder (1-7);The water conservancy diversion Disk (1-2) is fixed in the cavity on the right side of left end cover (1-1) by socket head screw (1-3) and straight pin (1-4).
4. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that the cylinder of taking offence (2) is also wrapped It includes cylinder right end plate (2-2), cylinder right end plate (2-2) is connected on the right side of cylinder (2-1);The cylinder of taking offence (2) passes through The first bearing (4-1) being arranged on cylinder right end plate (2-2) is connected with the right end cover plate (1-8) of casing;The rotor (3) It is connected in the 3rd bearing (4-3) of left end shaft part (3-1) with the left end cover (1-1) of casing by being arranged;The rotor (3) It is connected by the second bearing (4-2) being arranged on right end shaft part (3-3) with the right end cover plate (1-8) of casing;Positioned at second The outside of bearing is additionally provided with mechanical seal between the right end shaft part (3-3) of rotor (3) and the right end cover plate (1-8) of casing (5)。
5. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that in every group of opposite rectangle ditch Symmetric position in slot (3-2-1) close to turntable (3-2) both sides of the face is respectively arranged with the radial through-hole (3-1-2) of 2 perforations, It is provided in 2 radial through-hole (3-1-2) and is less than rectangle ditch with the guide pin of its clearance fit (3-6), the diameter of guide pin (3-6) The width of slot (3-2-1), and guide pin (3-6) is fixed on the inner side end of wide slide plate (3-4), guide pin (3-6) is for guiding cunning Piece slides and damps cooling gas from turntable face leakage.
6. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that the import notch (1-2- 1) and outlet notch (1-2-2) initial line and end edge be guide air-flow from axial transitions to chamfer to airfoil type curved surface.
7. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that the right end of cylinder of taking offence (2) is Enclosed construction, left end open formula structure.
8. cylinder according to claim 1 is with the sliding vane type expander turned, which is characterized in that in each pair of rectangle groove (3- Interlude 2-1) be uniformly arranged at least one for ventilation radial through-hole (3-1-2).
CN201910125219.7A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 A kind of cylinder is with the sliding vane type expander turned Pending CN109812298A (en)

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CN110307039A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-08 广西本博科技有限公司 The board-like expanding machine of shuttle and its application

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Application publication date: 20190528